1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANDOM_NEGATIVE_BINOMIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
10 #define _LIBCPP___RANDOM_NEGATIVE_BINOMIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
11 
12 #include <__config>
13 #include <__random/bernoulli_distribution.h>
14 #include <__random/gamma_distribution.h>
15 #include <__random/poisson_distribution.h>
16 #include <iosfwd>
17 #include <limits>
18 
19 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
20 #pragma GCC system_header
21 #endif
22 
23 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
24 #include <__undef_macros>
25 
26 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
27 
28 template<class _IntType = int>
29 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS negative_binomial_distribution
30 {
31 public:
32     // types
33     typedef _IntType result_type;
34 
35     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS param_type
36     {
37         result_type __k_;
38         double __p_;
39     public:
40         typedef negative_binomial_distribution distribution_type;
41 
42         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
43         explicit param_type(result_type __k = 1, double __p = 0.5)
44             : __k_(__k), __p_(__p) {}
45 
46         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
47         result_type k() const {return __k_;}
48         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
49         double p() const {return __p_;}
50 
51         friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
52             bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
53             {return __x.__k_ == __y.__k_ && __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
54         friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
55             bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
56             {return !(__x == __y);}
57     };
58 
59 private:
60     param_type __p_;
61 
62 public:
63     // constructor and reset functions
64 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
65     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
66     negative_binomial_distribution() : negative_binomial_distribution(1) {}
67     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
68     explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type __k, double __p = 0.5)
69         : __p_(__k, __p) {}
70 #else
71     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
72     explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type __k = 1,
73                                             double __p = 0.5)
74         : __p_(__k, __p) {}
75 #endif
76     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
77     explicit negative_binomial_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
78     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
79     void reset() {}
80 
81     // generating functions
82     template<class _URNG>
83         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
84         result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
85         {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
86     template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
87 
88     // property functions
89     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
90     result_type k() const {return __p_.k();}
91     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
92     double p() const {return __p_.p();}
93 
94     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
95     param_type param() const {return __p_;}
96     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
97     void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
98 
99     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
100     result_type min() const {return 0;}
101     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
102     result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
103 
104     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
105         bool operator==(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
106                         const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
107         {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
108     friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
109         bool operator!=(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
110                         const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
111         {return !(__x == __y);}
112 };
113 
114 template <class _IntType>
115 template<class _URNG>
116 _IntType
117 negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
118 {
119     result_type __k = __pr.k();
120     double __p = __pr.p();
121     if (__k <= 21 * __p)
122     {
123         bernoulli_distribution __gen(__p);
124         result_type __f = 0;
125         result_type __s = 0;
126         while (__s < __k)
127         {
128             if (__gen(__urng))
129                 ++__s;
130             else
131                 ++__f;
132         }
133         return __f;
134     }
135     return poisson_distribution<result_type>(gamma_distribution<double>
136                                             (__k, (1-__p)/__p)(__urng))(__urng);
137 }
138 
139 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
140 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
141 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
142            const negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
143 {
144     __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
145     typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> _OStream;
146     __os.flags(_OStream::dec | _OStream::left | _OStream::fixed |
147                _OStream::scientific);
148     _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
149     __os.fill(__sp);
150     return __os << __x.k() << __sp << __x.p();
151 }
152 
153 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
154 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
155 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
156            negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
157 {
158     typedef negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
159     typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
160     typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
161     __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
162     typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> _Istream;
163     __is.flags(_Istream::dec | _Istream::skipws);
164     result_type __k;
165     double __p;
166     __is >> __k >> __p;
167     if (!__is.fail())
168         __x.param(param_type(__k, __p));
169     return __is;
170 }
171 
172 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
173 
174 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
175 
176 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANDOM_NEGATIVE_BINOMIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
177