1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
11#define _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
12
13/*
14
15    string_view synopsis
16
17namespace std {
18
19    // 7.2, Class template basic_string_view
20    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
21        class basic_string_view;
22
23    template<class charT, class traits>
24    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;
25
26    template<class charT, class traits>
27    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;  // C++20
28
29    // 7.9, basic_string_view non-member comparison functions
30    template<class charT, class traits>
31    constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
32                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
33    template<class charT, class traits>
34    constexpr bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
35                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
36    template<class charT, class traits>
37    constexpr bool operator< (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
38                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
39    template<class charT, class traits>
40    constexpr bool operator> (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
41                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
42    template<class charT, class traits>
43    constexpr bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
44                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
45    template<class charT, class traits>
46    constexpr bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
47                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
48    // see below, sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
49
50    // 7.10, Inserters and extractors
51    template<class charT, class traits>
52      basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
53        operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
54                   basic_string_view<charT, traits> str);
55
56    // basic_string_view typedef names
57    typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view;
58    typedef basic_string_view<char8_t> u8string_view; // C++20
59    typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
60    typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
61    typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t> wstring_view;
62
63    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
64    class basic_string_view {
65      public:
66      // types
67      typedef traits traits_type;
68      typedef charT value_type;
69      typedef charT* pointer;
70      typedef const charT* const_pointer;
71      typedef charT& reference;
72      typedef const charT& const_reference;
73      typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
74      typedef const_iterator iterator;
75      typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
76      typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
77      typedef size_t size_type;
78      typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
79      static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
80
81      // 7.3, basic_string_view constructors and assignment operators
82      constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept;
83      constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
84      basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
85      template<class Allocator>
86      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str);
87      basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete; // C++2b
88      constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str, size_type len);
89      template <class It, class End>
90      constexpr basic_string_view(It begin, End end); // C++20
91      template <class Range>
92      constexpr basic_string_view(Range&& r); // C++23
93
94      // 7.4, basic_string_view iterator support
95      constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
96      constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
97      constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
98      constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
99      const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
100      const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
101      const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
102      const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
103
104      // 7.5, basic_string_view capacity
105      constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
106      constexpr size_type length() const noexcept;
107      constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
108      constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
109
110      // 7.6, basic_string_view element access
111      constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
112      constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
113      constexpr const_reference front() const;
114      constexpr const_reference back() const;
115      constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;
116
117      // 7.7, basic_string_view modifiers
118      constexpr void remove_prefix(size_type n);
119      constexpr void remove_suffix(size_type n);
120      constexpr void swap(basic_string_view& s) noexcept;
121
122      size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;  // constexpr in C++20
123
124      constexpr basic_string_view substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
125      constexpr int compare(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;
126      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s) const;
127      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
128                            basic_string_view s, size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
129      constexpr int compare(const charT* s) const;
130      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const charT* s) const;
131      constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
132                            const charT* s, size_type n2) const;
133      constexpr size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
134      constexpr size_type find(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
135      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
136      constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
137      constexpr size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
138      constexpr size_type rfind(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
139      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
140      constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
141      constexpr size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
142      constexpr size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
143      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
144      constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
145      constexpr size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
146      constexpr size_type find_last_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
147      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
148      constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
149      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
150      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
151      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
152      constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
153      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
154      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
155      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
156      constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
157
158      constexpr bool starts_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++20
159      constexpr bool starts_with(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++20
160      constexpr bool starts_with(const charT* s) const;               // C++20
161      constexpr bool ends_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;   // C++20
162      constexpr bool ends_with(charT c) const noexcept;               // C++20
163      constexpr bool ends_with(const charT* s) const;                 // C++20
164
165      constexpr bool contains(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++2b
166      constexpr bool contains(charT c) const noexcept;             // C++2b
167      constexpr bool contains(const charT* s) const;               // C++2b
168
169     private:
170      const_pointer data_;  // exposition only
171      size_type     size_;  // exposition only
172    };
173
174  // basic_string_view deduction guides
175  template<class It, class End>
176    basic_string_view(It, End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<It>>; // C++20
177  template<class Range>
178    basic_string_view(Range&&) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<Range>>; // C++23
179
180  // 7.11, Hash support
181  template <class T> struct hash;
182  template <> struct hash<string_view>;
183  template <> struct hash<u8string_view>; // C++20
184  template <> struct hash<u16string_view>;
185  template <> struct hash<u32string_view>;
186  template <> struct hash<wstring_view>;
187
188  constexpr basic_string_view<char>     operator "" sv( const char *str,     size_t len ) noexcept;
189  constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>  operator "" sv( const wchar_t *str,  size_t len ) noexcept;
190  constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>  operator "" sv( const char8_t *str,  size_t len ) noexcept; // C++20
191  constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t> operator "" sv( const char16_t *str, size_t len ) noexcept;
192  constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t> operator "" sv( const char32_t *str, size_t len ) noexcept;
193
194}  // namespace std
195
196
197*/
198
199#include <__algorithm/min.h>
200#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
201#include <__config>
202#include <__functional/hash.h>
203#include <__functional/unary_function.h>
204#include <__fwd/string_view.h>
205#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
206#include <__iterator/readable_traits.h>
207#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
208#include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
209#include <__ranges/concepts.h>
210#include <__ranges/data.h>
211#include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
212#include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
213#include <__ranges/size.h>
214#include <__string/char_traits.h>
215#include <iosfwd>
216#include <limits>
217#include <stdexcept>
218#include <type_traits>
219#include <version>
220
221#ifndef _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES
222#  include <algorithm>
223#  include <functional>
224#  include <iterator>
225#endif
226
227// standard-mandated includes
228
229// [iterator.range]
230#include <__iterator/access.h>
231#include <__iterator/data.h>
232#include <__iterator/empty.h>
233#include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
234#include <__iterator/size.h>
235
236// [string.view.synop]
237#include <compare>
238
239#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
240#  pragma GCC system_header
241#endif
242
243_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
244#include <__undef_macros>
245
246
247_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
248
249// TODO: This is a workaround for some vendors to carry a downstream diff to accept `nullptr` in
250//       string_view constructors. This can be refactored when this exact form isn't needed anymore.
251template <class _Traits>
252_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
253inline size_t __char_traits_length_checked(const typename _Traits::char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT {
254  // This needs to be a single statement for C++11 constexpr
255  return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "null pointer passed to non-null argument of char_traits<...>::length"), _Traits::length(__s);
256}
257
258template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
259class
260    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(string_view)
261#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
262    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u8string_view)
263#endif
264    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u16string_view)
265    _LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(u32string_view)
266    _LIBCPP_IF_WIDE_CHARACTERS(_LIBCPP_PREFERRED_NAME(wstring_view))
267    basic_string_view {
268public:
269    // types
270    typedef _Traits                                    traits_type;
271    typedef _CharT                                     value_type;
272    typedef _CharT*                                    pointer;
273    typedef const _CharT*                              const_pointer;
274    typedef _CharT&                                    reference;
275    typedef const _CharT&                              const_reference;
276    typedef const_pointer                              const_iterator; // See [string.view.iterators]
277    typedef const_iterator                             iterator;
278    typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>    const_reverse_iterator;
279    typedef const_reverse_iterator                     reverse_iterator;
280    typedef size_t                                     size_type;
281    typedef ptrdiff_t                                  difference_type;
282    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_type npos = -1; // size_type(-1);
283
284    static_assert((!is_array<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must not be an array");
285    static_assert(( is_standard_layout<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must be standard-layout");
286    static_assert(( is_trivial<value_type>::value), "Character type of basic_string_view must be trivial");
287    static_assert((is_same<_CharT, typename traits_type::char_type>::value),
288                  "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
289
290    // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
291    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
292    basic_string_view() _NOEXCEPT : __data (nullptr), __size(0) {}
293
294    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
295    basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
296
297    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
298    basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
299
300    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
301    basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
302        : __data(__s), __size(__len)
303    {
304#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
305    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__len == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): received nullptr");
306#endif
307    }
308
309#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
310    template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
311      requires (is_same_v<iter_value_t<_It>, _CharT> && !is_convertible_v<_End, size_type>)
312    constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(_It __begin, _End __end)
313       : __data(_VSTD::to_address(__begin)), __size(__end - __begin)
314    {
315      _LIBCPP_ASSERT((__end - __begin) >= 0, "std::string_view::string_view(iterator, sentinel) received invalid range");
316    }
317#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
318
319#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
320    template <class _Range>
321      requires (
322        !is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>, basic_string_view> &&
323        ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> &&
324        ranges::sized_range<_Range> &&
325        is_same_v<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>, _CharT> &&
326        !is_convertible_v<_Range, const _CharT*> &&
327        (!requires(remove_cvref_t<_Range>& d) {
328          d.operator _VSTD::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>();
329        }) &&
330        (!requires {
331         typename remove_reference_t<_Range>::traits_type;
332        } || is_same_v<typename remove_reference_t<_Range>::traits_type, _Traits>)
333      )
334    constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
335    basic_string_view(_Range&& __r) : __data(ranges::data(__r)), __size(ranges::size(__r)) {}
336#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
337
338    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
339    basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s)
340        : __data(__s), __size(_VSTD::__char_traits_length_checked<_Traits>(__s)) {}
341
342#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
343    basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete;
344#endif
345
346    // [string.view.iterators], iterators
347    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
348    const_iterator begin()  const _NOEXCEPT { return cbegin(); }
349
350    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
351    const_iterator end()    const _NOEXCEPT { return cend(); }
352
353    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
354    const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data; }
355
356    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
357    const_iterator cend()   const _NOEXCEPT { return __data + __size; }
358
359    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
360    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()   const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
361
362    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
363    const_reverse_iterator rend()     const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
364
365    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
366    const_reverse_iterator crbegin()  const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
367
368    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
369    const_reverse_iterator crend()    const _NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
370
371    // [string.view.capacity], capacity
372    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
373    size_type size()     const _NOEXCEPT { return __size; }
374
375    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
376    size_type length()   const _NOEXCEPT { return __size; }
377
378    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
379    size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT { return numeric_limits<size_type>::max() / sizeof(value_type); }
380
381    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_AFTER_CXX17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
382    bool empty()         const _NOEXCEPT { return __size == 0; }
383
384    // [string.view.access], element access
385    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
386    const_reference operator[](size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT {
387      return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__pos < size(), "string_view[] index out of bounds"), __data[__pos];
388    }
389
390    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
391    const_reference at(size_type __pos) const
392    {
393        return __pos >= size()
394            ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::at"), __data[0])
395            : __data[__pos];
396    }
397
398    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
399    const_reference front() const _NOEXCEPT
400    {
401        return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string_view::front(): string is empty"), __data[0];
402    }
403
404    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
405    const_reference back() const _NOEXCEPT
406    {
407        return _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string_view::back(): string is empty"), __data[__size-1];
408    }
409
410    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
411    const_pointer data() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data; }
412
413    // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
414    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
415    void remove_prefix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
416    {
417        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n <= size(), "remove_prefix() can't remove more than size()");
418        __data += __n;
419        __size -= __n;
420    }
421
422    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
423    void remove_suffix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
424    {
425        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n <= size(), "remove_suffix() can't remove more than size()");
426        __size -= __n;
427    }
428
429    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
430    void swap(basic_string_view& __other) _NOEXCEPT
431    {
432        const value_type *__p = __data;
433        __data = __other.__data;
434        __other.__data = __p;
435
436        size_type __sz = __size;
437        __size = __other.__size;
438        __other.__size = __sz;
439    }
440
441    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
442    size_type copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const
443    {
444        if (__pos > size())
445            __throw_out_of_range("string_view::copy");
446        size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, size() - __pos);
447        _Traits::copy(__s, data() + __pos, __rlen);
448        return __rlen;
449    }
450
451    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
452    basic_string_view substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const
453    {
454        return __pos > size()
455            ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::substr"), basic_string_view())
456            : basic_string_view(data() + __pos, _VSTD::min(__n, size() - __pos));
457    }
458
459    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 int compare(basic_string_view __sv) const _NOEXCEPT
460    {
461        size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min( size(), __sv.size());
462        int __retval = _Traits::compare(data(), __sv.data(), __rlen);
463        if ( __retval == 0 ) // first __rlen chars matched
464            __retval = size() == __sv.size() ? 0 : ( size() < __sv.size() ? -1 : 1 );
465        return __retval;
466    }
467
468    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
469    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv) const
470    {
471        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv);
472    }
473
474    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
475    int compare(                       size_type __pos1, size_type __n1,
476                basic_string_view __sv, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
477    {
478        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv.substr(__pos2, __n2));
479    }
480
481    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
482    int compare(const _CharT* __s) const _NOEXCEPT
483    {
484        return compare(basic_string_view(__s));
485    }
486
487    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
488    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const
489    {
490        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s));
491    }
492
493    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
494    int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) const
495    {
496        return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s, __n2));
497    }
498
499    // find
500    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
501    size_type find(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
502    {
503        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
504        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
505            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
506    }
507
508    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
509    size_type find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
510    {
511        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
512            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
513    }
514
515    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
516    size_type find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
517    {
518        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
519        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
520            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
521    }
522
523    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
524    size_type find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
525    {
526        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
527        return __str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
528            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
529    }
530
531    // rfind
532    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
533    size_type rfind(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
534    {
535        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
536        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
537            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
538    }
539
540    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
541    size_type rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
542    {
543        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
544            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
545    }
546
547    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
548    size_type rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
549    {
550        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
551        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
552            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
553    }
554
555    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
556    size_type rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
557    {
558        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
559        return __str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
560            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
561    }
562
563    // find_first_of
564    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
565    size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
566    {
567        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
568        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
569            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
570    }
571
572    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
573    size_type find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT
574    { return find(__c, __pos); }
575
576    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
577    size_type find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
578    {
579        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
580        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
581            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
582    }
583
584    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
585    size_type find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
586    {
587        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
588        return __str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
589            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
590    }
591
592    // find_last_of
593    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
594    size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
595    {
596        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
597        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
598            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
599    }
600
601    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
602    size_type find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT
603    { return rfind(__c, __pos); }
604
605    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
606    size_type find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
607    {
608        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
609        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
610            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
611    }
612
613    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
614    size_type find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
615    {
616        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
617        return __str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
618            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
619    }
620
621    // find_first_not_of
622    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
623    size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
624    {
625        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
626        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
627            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
628    }
629
630    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
631    size_type find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
632    {
633        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
634            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
635    }
636
637    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
638    size_type find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
639    {
640        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
641        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
642            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
643    }
644
645    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
646    size_type find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=0) const _NOEXCEPT
647    {
648        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
649        return __str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
650            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
651    }
652
653    // find_last_not_of
654    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
655    size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
656    {
657        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
658        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
659            (data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
660    }
661
662    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
663    size_type find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
664    {
665        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
666            (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
667    }
668
669    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
670    size_type find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
671    {
672        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
673        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
674            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
675    }
676
677    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
678    size_type find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos=npos) const _NOEXCEPT
679    {
680        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
681        return __str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
682            (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
683    }
684
685#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
686    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
687    bool starts_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept
688    { return size() >= __s.size() && compare(0, __s.size(), __s) == 0; }
689
690    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
691    bool starts_with(value_type __c) const noexcept
692    { return !empty() && _Traits::eq(front(), __c); }
693
694    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
695    bool starts_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept
696    { return starts_with(basic_string_view(__s)); }
697
698    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
699    bool ends_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept
700    { return size() >= __s.size() && compare(size() - __s.size(), npos, __s) == 0; }
701
702    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
703    bool ends_with(value_type __c) const noexcept
704    { return !empty() && _Traits::eq(back(), __c); }
705
706    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
707    bool ends_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept
708    { return ends_with(basic_string_view(__s)); }
709#endif
710
711#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
712    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
713    bool contains(basic_string_view __sv) const noexcept
714    { return find(__sv) != npos; }
715
716    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
717    bool contains(value_type __c) const noexcept
718    { return find(__c) != npos; }
719
720    constexpr _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
721    bool contains(const value_type* __s) const
722    { return find(__s) != npos; }
723#endif
724
725private:
726    const   value_type* __data;
727    size_type           __size;
728};
729
730#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
731template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
732inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
733
734template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
735inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > = true;
736#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
737
738// [string.view.deduct]
739
740#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
741template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
742  basic_string_view(_It, _End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<_It>>;
743#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
744
745
746#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
747template <ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
748  basic_string_view(_Range) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>>;
749#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
750
751// [string.view.comparison]
752// operator ==
753template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
754_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
755bool operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
756                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
757{
758    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
759    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
760}
761
762// The dummy default template parameters are used to work around a MSVC issue with mangling, see VSO-409326 for details.
763// This applies to the other sufficient overloads below for the other comparison operators.
764template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
765_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
766bool operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
767                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
768{
769    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
770    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
771}
772
773template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
774_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
775bool operator==(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
776                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
777{
778    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size()) return false;
779    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
780}
781
782
783// operator !=
784template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
785_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
786bool operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
787{
788    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
789        return true;
790    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
791}
792
793template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
794_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
795bool operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
796                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
797{
798    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
799        return true;
800    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
801}
802
803template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
804_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
805bool operator!=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
806                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
807{
808    if ( __lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
809        return true;
810    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
811}
812
813
814// operator <
815template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
816_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
817bool operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
818{
819    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
820}
821
822template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
823_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
824bool operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
825                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
826{
827    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
828}
829
830template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
831_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
832bool operator<(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
833                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
834{
835    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
836}
837
838
839// operator >
840template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
841_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
842bool operator> (basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
843{
844    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
845}
846
847template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
848_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
849bool operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
850                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
851{
852    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
853}
854
855template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
856_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
857bool operator>(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
858                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
859{
860    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
861}
862
863
864// operator <=
865template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
866_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
867bool operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
868{
869    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
870}
871
872template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
873_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
874bool operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
875                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
876{
877    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
878}
879
880template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
881_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
882bool operator<=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
883                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
884{
885    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
886}
887
888
889// operator >=
890template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
891_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
892bool operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
893{
894    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
895}
896
897
898template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
899_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
900bool operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
901                typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
902{
903    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
904}
905
906template<class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
907_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
908bool operator>=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type __lhs,
909                basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
910{
911    return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
912}
913
914
915template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
916basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
917operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
918           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str);
919
920// [string.view.hash]
921template<class _CharT>
922struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >
923    : public __unary_function<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, size_t>
924{
925    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
926    size_t operator()(const basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > __val) const _NOEXCEPT {
927        return __do_string_hash(__val.data(), __val.data() + __val.size());
928    }
929};
930
931#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
932inline namespace literals
933{
934  inline namespace string_view_literals
935  {
936    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
937    basic_string_view<char> operator "" sv(const char *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
938    {
939        return basic_string_view<char> (__str, __len);
940    }
941
942#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
943    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
944    basic_string_view<wchar_t> operator "" sv(const wchar_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
945    {
946        return basic_string_view<wchar_t> (__str, __len);
947    }
948#endif
949
950#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
951    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
952    basic_string_view<char8_t> operator "" sv(const char8_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
953    {
954        return basic_string_view<char8_t> (__str, __len);
955    }
956#endif
957
958    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
959    basic_string_view<char16_t> operator "" sv(const char16_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
960    {
961        return basic_string_view<char16_t> (__str, __len);
962    }
963
964    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
965    basic_string_view<char32_t> operator "" sv(const char32_t *__str, size_t __len) _NOEXCEPT
966    {
967        return basic_string_view<char32_t> (__str, __len);
968    }
969  } // namespace string_view_literals
970} // namespace literals
971#endif
972_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
973
974_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
975
976#endif // _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
977