1 //===- SymbolTable.h --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_COFF_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
10 #define LLD_COFF_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
11 
12 #include "InputFiles.h"
13 #include "LTO.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/CachedHashString.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
18 
19 namespace llvm {
20 struct LTOCodeGenerator;
21 }
22 
23 namespace lld {
24 namespace coff {
25 
26 class Chunk;
27 class CommonChunk;
28 class Defined;
29 class DefinedAbsolute;
30 class DefinedRegular;
31 class DefinedRelative;
32 class LazyArchive;
33 class SectionChunk;
34 class Symbol;
35 
36 // SymbolTable is a bucket of all known symbols, including defined,
37 // undefined, or lazy symbols (the last one is symbols in archive
38 // files whose archive members are not yet loaded).
39 //
40 // We put all symbols of all files to a SymbolTable, and the
41 // SymbolTable selects the "best" symbols if there are name
42 // conflicts. For example, obviously, a defined symbol is better than
43 // an undefined symbol. Or, if there's a conflict between a lazy and a
44 // undefined, it'll read an archive member to read a real definition
45 // to replace the lazy symbol. The logic is implemented in the
46 // add*() functions, which are called by input files as they are parsed.
47 // There is one add* function per symbol type.
48 class SymbolTable {
49 public:
50   void addFile(InputFile *file);
51 
52   // Emit errors for symbols that cannot be resolved.
53   void reportUnresolvable();
54 
55   // Try to resolve any undefined symbols and update the symbol table
56   // accordingly, then print an error message for any remaining undefined
57   // symbols and warn about imported local symbols.
58   void resolveRemainingUndefines();
59 
60   void loadMinGWAutomaticImports();
61   bool handleMinGWAutomaticImport(Symbol *sym, StringRef name);
62 
63   // Returns a list of chunks of selected symbols.
64   std::vector<Chunk *> getChunks();
65 
66   // Returns a symbol for a given name. Returns a nullptr if not found.
67   Symbol *find(StringRef name);
68   Symbol *findUnderscore(StringRef name);
69 
70   // Occasionally we have to resolve an undefined symbol to its
71   // mangled symbol. This function tries to find a mangled name
72   // for U from the symbol table, and if found, set the symbol as
73   // a weak alias for U.
74   Symbol *findMangle(StringRef name);
75 
76   // Build a set of COFF objects representing the combined contents of
77   // BitcodeFiles and add them to the symbol table. Called after all files are
78   // added and before the writer writes results to a file.
79   void addCombinedLTOObjects();
80 
81   // Creates an Undefined symbol for a given name.
82   Symbol *addUndefined(StringRef name);
83 
84   Symbol *addSynthetic(StringRef n, Chunk *c);
85   Symbol *addAbsolute(StringRef n, uint64_t va);
86 
87   Symbol *addUndefined(StringRef name, InputFile *f, bool isWeakAlias);
88   void addLazyArchive(ArchiveFile *f, const Archive::Symbol &sym);
89   void addLazyObject(LazyObjFile *f, StringRef n);
90   Symbol *addAbsolute(StringRef n, COFFSymbolRef s);
91   Symbol *addRegular(InputFile *f, StringRef n,
92                      const llvm::object::coff_symbol_generic *s = nullptr,
93                      SectionChunk *c = nullptr, uint32_t sectionOffset = 0);
94   std::pair<DefinedRegular *, bool>
95   addComdat(InputFile *f, StringRef n,
96             const llvm::object::coff_symbol_generic *s = nullptr);
97   Symbol *addCommon(InputFile *f, StringRef n, uint64_t size,
98                     const llvm::object::coff_symbol_generic *s = nullptr,
99                     CommonChunk *c = nullptr);
100   Symbol *addImportData(StringRef n, ImportFile *f);
101   Symbol *addImportThunk(StringRef name, DefinedImportData *s,
102                          uint16_t machine);
103   void addLibcall(StringRef name);
104 
105   void reportDuplicate(Symbol *existing, InputFile *newFile,
106                        SectionChunk *newSc = nullptr,
107                        uint32_t newSectionOffset = 0);
108 
109   // A list of chunks which to be added to .rdata.
110   std::vector<Chunk *> localImportChunks;
111 
112   // Iterates symbols in non-determinstic hash table order.
113   template <typename T> void forEachSymbol(T callback) {
114     for (auto &pair : symMap)
115       callback(pair.second);
116   }
117 
118 private:
119   /// Given a name without "__imp_" prefix, returns a defined symbol
120   /// with the "__imp_" prefix, if it exists.
121   Defined *impSymbol(StringRef name);
122   /// Inserts symbol if not already present.
123   std::pair<Symbol *, bool> insert(StringRef name);
124   /// Same as insert(Name), but also sets isUsedInRegularObj.
125   std::pair<Symbol *, bool> insert(StringRef name, InputFile *f);
126 
127   std::vector<Symbol *> getSymsWithPrefix(StringRef prefix);
128 
129   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::CachedHashStringRef, Symbol *> symMap;
130   std::unique_ptr<BitcodeCompiler> lto;
131 };
132 
133 extern SymbolTable *symtab;
134 
135 std::vector<std::string> getSymbolLocations(ObjFile *file, uint32_t symIndex);
136 
137 } // namespace coff
138 } // namespace lld
139 
140 #endif
141