xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lld/ELF/Target.h (revision 9768746b)
1 //===- Target.h -------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_ELF_TARGET_H
10 #define LLD_ELF_TARGET_H
11 
12 #include "Config.h"
13 #include "InputSection.h"
14 #include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
15 #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
17 #include <array>
18 
19 namespace lld {
20 std::string toString(elf::RelType type);
21 
22 namespace elf {
23 class Defined;
24 class InputFile;
25 class Symbol;
26 
27 class TargetInfo {
28 public:
29   virtual uint32_t calcEFlags() const { return 0; }
30   virtual RelExpr getRelExpr(RelType type, const Symbol &s,
31                              const uint8_t *loc) const = 0;
32   virtual RelType getDynRel(RelType type) const { return 0; }
33   virtual void writeGotPltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
34   virtual void writeGotHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
35   virtual void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {};
36   virtual void writeIgotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {}
37   virtual int64_t getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *buf, RelType type) const;
38   virtual int getTlsGdRelaxSkip(RelType type) const { return 1; }
39 
40   // If lazy binding is supported, the first entry of the PLT has code
41   // to call the dynamic linker to resolve PLT entries the first time
42   // they are called. This function writes that code.
43   virtual void writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
44 
45   virtual void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
46                         uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {}
47   virtual void writeIplt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
48                          uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {
49     // All but PPC32 and PPC64 use the same format for .plt and .iplt entries.
50     writePlt(buf, sym, pltEntryAddr);
51   }
52   virtual void writeIBTPlt(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries) const {}
53   virtual void addPltHeaderSymbols(InputSection &isec) const {}
54   virtual void addPltSymbols(InputSection &isec, uint64_t off) const {}
55 
56   // Returns true if a relocation only uses the low bits of a value such that
57   // all those bits are in the same page. For example, if the relocation
58   // only uses the low 12 bits in a system with 4k pages. If this is true, the
59   // bits will always have the same value at runtime and we don't have to emit
60   // a dynamic relocation.
61   virtual bool usesOnlyLowPageBits(RelType type) const;
62 
63   // Decide whether a Thunk is needed for the relocation from File
64   // targeting S.
65   virtual bool needsThunk(RelExpr expr, RelType relocType,
66                           const InputFile *file, uint64_t branchAddr,
67                           const Symbol &s, int64_t a) const;
68 
69   // On systems with range extensions we place collections of Thunks at
70   // regular spacings that enable the majority of branches reach the Thunks.
71   // a value of 0 means range extension thunks are not supported.
72   virtual uint32_t getThunkSectionSpacing() const { return 0; }
73 
74   // The function with a prologue starting at Loc was compiled with
75   // -fsplit-stack and it calls a function compiled without. Adjust the prologue
76   // to do the right thing. See https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SplitStacks.
77   // The symbols st_other flags are needed on PowerPC64 for determining the
78   // offset to the split-stack prologue.
79   virtual bool adjustPrologueForCrossSplitStack(uint8_t *loc, uint8_t *end,
80                                                 uint8_t stOther) const;
81 
82   // Return true if we can reach dst from src with RelType type.
83   virtual bool inBranchRange(RelType type, uint64_t src,
84                              uint64_t dst) const;
85 
86   virtual void relocate(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
87                         uint64_t val) const = 0;
88   void relocateNoSym(uint8_t *loc, RelType type, uint64_t val) const {
89     relocate(loc, Relocation{R_NONE, type, 0, 0, nullptr}, val);
90   }
91 
92   // Do a linker relaxation pass and return true if we changed something.
93   virtual bool relaxOnce(int pass) const { return false; }
94 
95   virtual void applyJumpInstrMod(uint8_t *loc, JumpModType type,
96                                  JumpModType val) const {}
97 
98   virtual ~TargetInfo();
99 
100   // This deletes a jump insn at the end of the section if it is a fall thru to
101   // the next section.  Further, if there is a conditional jump and a direct
102   // jump consecutively, it tries to flip the conditional jump to convert the
103   // direct jump into a fall thru and delete it.  Returns true if a jump
104   // instruction can be deleted.
105   virtual bool deleteFallThruJmpInsn(InputSection &is, InputFile *file,
106                                      InputSection *nextIS) const {
107     return false;
108   }
109 
110   unsigned defaultCommonPageSize = 4096;
111   unsigned defaultMaxPageSize = 4096;
112 
113   uint64_t getImageBase() const;
114 
115   // True if _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is relative to .got.plt, false if .got.
116   bool gotBaseSymInGotPlt = false;
117 
118   static constexpr RelType noneRel = 0;
119   RelType copyRel;
120   RelType gotRel;
121   RelType pltRel;
122   RelType relativeRel;
123   RelType iRelativeRel;
124   RelType symbolicRel;
125   RelType tlsDescRel;
126   RelType tlsGotRel;
127   RelType tlsModuleIndexRel;
128   RelType tlsOffsetRel;
129   unsigned gotEntrySize = config->wordsize;
130   unsigned pltEntrySize;
131   unsigned pltHeaderSize;
132   unsigned ipltEntrySize;
133 
134   // At least on x86_64 positions 1 and 2 are used by the first plt entry
135   // to support lazy loading.
136   unsigned gotPltHeaderEntriesNum = 3;
137 
138   // On PPC ELF V2 abi, the first entry in the .got is the .TOC.
139   unsigned gotHeaderEntriesNum = 0;
140 
141   bool needsThunks = false;
142 
143   // A 4-byte field corresponding to one or more trap instructions, used to pad
144   // executable OutputSections.
145   std::array<uint8_t, 4> trapInstr;
146 
147   // Stores the NOP instructions of different sizes for the target and is used
148   // to pad sections that are relaxed.
149   llvm::Optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>> nopInstrs;
150 
151   // If a target needs to rewrite calls to __morestack to instead call
152   // __morestack_non_split when a split-stack enabled caller calls a
153   // non-split-stack callee this will return true. Otherwise returns false.
154   bool needsMoreStackNonSplit = true;
155 
156   virtual RelExpr adjustTlsExpr(RelType type, RelExpr expr) const;
157   virtual RelExpr adjustGotPcExpr(RelType type, int64_t addend,
158                                   const uint8_t *loc) const;
159   virtual void relaxGot(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
160                         uint64_t val) const;
161   virtual void relaxTlsGdToIe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
162                               uint64_t val) const;
163   virtual void relaxTlsGdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
164                               uint64_t val) const;
165   virtual void relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
166                               uint64_t val) const;
167   virtual void relaxTlsLdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
168                               uint64_t val) const;
169 
170 protected:
171   // On FreeBSD x86_64 the first page cannot be mmaped.
172   // On Linux this is controlled by vm.mmap_min_addr. At least on some x86_64
173   // installs this is set to 65536, so the first 15 pages cannot be used.
174   // Given that, the smallest value that can be used in here is 0x10000.
175   uint64_t defaultImageBase = 0x10000;
176 };
177 
178 TargetInfo *getAArch64TargetInfo();
179 TargetInfo *getAMDGPUTargetInfo();
180 TargetInfo *getARMTargetInfo();
181 TargetInfo *getAVRTargetInfo();
182 TargetInfo *getHexagonTargetInfo();
183 TargetInfo *getMSP430TargetInfo();
184 TargetInfo *getPPC64TargetInfo();
185 TargetInfo *getPPCTargetInfo();
186 TargetInfo *getRISCVTargetInfo();
187 TargetInfo *getSPARCV9TargetInfo();
188 TargetInfo *getX86TargetInfo();
189 TargetInfo *getX86_64TargetInfo();
190 template <class ELFT> TargetInfo *getMipsTargetInfo();
191 
192 struct ErrorPlace {
193   InputSectionBase *isec;
194   std::string loc;
195   std::string srcLoc;
196 };
197 
198 // Returns input section and corresponding source string for the given location.
199 ErrorPlace getErrorPlace(const uint8_t *loc);
200 
201 static inline std::string getErrorLocation(const uint8_t *loc) {
202   return getErrorPlace(loc).loc;
203 }
204 
205 void writePPC32GlinkSection(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries);
206 
207 bool tryRelaxPPC64TocIndirection(const Relocation &rel, uint8_t *bufLoc);
208 unsigned getPPCDFormOp(unsigned secondaryOp);
209 
210 // In the PowerPC64 Elf V2 abi a function can have 2 entry points.  The first
211 // is a global entry point (GEP) which typically is used to initialize the TOC
212 // pointer in general purpose register 2.  The second is a local entry
213 // point (LEP) which bypasses the TOC pointer initialization code. The
214 // offset between GEP and LEP is encoded in a function's st_other flags.
215 // This function will return the offset (in bytes) from the global entry-point
216 // to the local entry-point.
217 unsigned getPPC64GlobalEntryToLocalEntryOffset(uint8_t stOther);
218 
219 // Write a prefixed instruction, which is a 4-byte prefix followed by a 4-byte
220 // instruction (regardless of endianness). Therefore, the prefix is always in
221 // lower memory than the instruction.
222 void writePrefixedInstruction(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t insn);
223 
224 void addPPC64SaveRestore();
225 uint64_t getPPC64TocBase();
226 uint64_t getAArch64Page(uint64_t expr);
227 void riscvFinalizeRelax(int passes);
228 
229 class AArch64Relaxer {
230   bool safeToRelaxAdrpLdr = true;
231 
232 public:
233   explicit AArch64Relaxer(ArrayRef<Relocation> relocs);
234 
235   bool tryRelaxAdrpAdd(const Relocation &adrpRel, const Relocation &addRel,
236                        uint64_t secAddr, uint8_t *buf) const;
237   bool tryRelaxAdrpLdr(const Relocation &adrpRel, const Relocation &ldrRel,
238                        uint64_t secAddr, uint8_t *buf) const;
239 };
240 
241 extern const TargetInfo *target;
242 TargetInfo *getTarget();
243 
244 template <class ELFT> bool isMipsPIC(const Defined *sym);
245 
246 void reportRangeError(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel, const Twine &v,
247                       int64_t min, uint64_t max);
248 void reportRangeError(uint8_t *loc, int64_t v, int n, const Symbol &sym,
249                       const Twine &msg);
250 
251 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit signed integer.
252 inline void checkInt(uint8_t *loc, int64_t v, int n, const Relocation &rel) {
253   if (v != llvm::SignExtend64(v, n))
254     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine(v), llvm::minIntN(n), llvm::maxIntN(n));
255 }
256 
257 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit unsigned integer.
258 inline void checkUInt(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n, const Relocation &rel) {
259   if ((v >> n) != 0)
260     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine(v), 0, llvm::maxUIntN(n));
261 }
262 
263 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit signed or unsigned integer.
264 inline void checkIntUInt(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n,
265                          const Relocation &rel) {
266   // For the error message we should cast V to a signed integer so that error
267   // messages show a small negative value rather than an extremely large one
268   if (v != (uint64_t)llvm::SignExtend64(v, n) && (v >> n) != 0)
269     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine((int64_t)v), llvm::minIntN(n),
270                      llvm::maxUIntN(n));
271 }
272 
273 inline void checkAlignment(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n,
274                            const Relocation &rel) {
275   if ((v & (n - 1)) != 0)
276     error(getErrorLocation(loc) + "improper alignment for relocation " +
277           lld::toString(rel.type) + ": 0x" + llvm::utohexstr(v) +
278           " is not aligned to " + Twine(n) + " bytes");
279 }
280 
281 // Endianness-aware read/write.
282 inline uint16_t read16(const void *p) {
283   return llvm::support::endian::read16(p, config->endianness);
284 }
285 
286 inline uint32_t read32(const void *p) {
287   return llvm::support::endian::read32(p, config->endianness);
288 }
289 
290 inline uint64_t read64(const void *p) {
291   return llvm::support::endian::read64(p, config->endianness);
292 }
293 
294 inline void write16(void *p, uint16_t v) {
295   llvm::support::endian::write16(p, v, config->endianness);
296 }
297 
298 inline void write32(void *p, uint32_t v) {
299   llvm::support::endian::write32(p, v, config->endianness);
300 }
301 
302 inline void write64(void *p, uint64_t v) {
303   llvm::support::endian::write64(p, v, config->endianness);
304 }
305 } // namespace elf
306 } // namespace lld
307 
308 #ifdef __clang__
309 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments"
310 #endif
311 #define invokeELFT(f, ...)                                                     \
312   switch (config->ekind) {                                                     \
313   case ELF32LEKind:                                                            \
314     f<ELF32LE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
315     break;                                                                     \
316   case ELF32BEKind:                                                            \
317     f<ELF32BE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
318     break;                                                                     \
319   case ELF64LEKind:                                                            \
320     f<ELF64LE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
321     break;                                                                     \
322   case ELF64BEKind:                                                            \
323     f<ELF64BE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
324     break;                                                                     \
325   default:                                                                     \
326     llvm_unreachable("unknown config->ekind");                                 \
327   }
328 
329 #endif
330