1 //===- OutputSection.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_MACHO_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
10 #define LLD_MACHO_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
11 
12 #include "Symbols.h"
13 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
16 
17 #include <limits>
18 
19 namespace lld::macho {
20 
21 class Defined;
22 class InputSection;
23 class OutputSegment;
24 
25 // The default order value for OutputSections that are not constructed from
26 // InputSections (i.e. SyntheticSections). We make it less than INT_MAX in order
27 // not to conflict with the ordering of zerofill sections, which must always be
28 // placed at the end of their segment.
29 constexpr int UnspecifiedInputOrder = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() - 1024;
30 
31 // Output sections represent the finalized sections present within the final
32 // linked executable. They can represent special sections (like the symbol
33 // table), or represent coalesced sections from the various inputs given to the
34 // linker with the same segment / section name.
35 class OutputSection {
36 public:
37   enum Kind {
38     ConcatKind,
39     SyntheticKind,
40   };
41 
42   OutputSection(Kind kind, StringRef name) : name(name), sectionKind(kind) {}
43   virtual ~OutputSection() = default;
44   Kind kind() const { return sectionKind; }
45 
46   // These accessors will only be valid after finalizing the section.
47   uint64_t getSegmentOffset() const;
48 
49   // How much space the section occupies in the address space.
50   virtual uint64_t getSize() const = 0;
51   // How much space the section occupies in the file. Most sections are copied
52   // as-is so their file size is the same as their address space size.
53   virtual uint64_t getFileSize() const { return getSize(); }
54 
55   // Hidden sections omit header content, but body content may still be present.
56   virtual bool isHidden() const { return false; }
57   // Unneeded sections are omitted entirely (header and body).
58   virtual bool isNeeded() const { return true; }
59 
60   // The implementations of this method can assume that it is only called right
61   // before addresses get assigned to this particular OutputSection. In
62   // particular, this means that it gets called only after addresses have been
63   // assigned to output sections that occur earlier in the output binary.
64   // Naturally, this means different sections' finalize() methods cannot execute
65   // concurrently with each other. As such, avoid using this method for
66   // operations that do not require this strict sequential guarantee.
67   //
68   // Operations that need to occur late in the linking process, but which do not
69   // need the sequential guarantee, should be named `finalizeContents()`. See
70   // e.g. LinkEditSection::finalizeContents() and
71   // CStringSection::finalizeContents().
72   virtual void finalize() {}
73 
74   virtual void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const = 0;
75 
76   // Handle section$start$ and section$end$ symbols.
77   void assignAddressesToStartEndSymbols();
78 
79   StringRef name;
80   llvm::TinyPtrVector<Defined *> sectionStartSymbols;
81   llvm::TinyPtrVector<Defined *> sectionEndSymbols;
82   OutputSegment *parent = nullptr;
83   // For output sections that don't have explicit ordering requirements, their
84   // output order should be based on the order of the input sections they
85   // contain.
86   int inputOrder = UnspecifiedInputOrder;
87 
88   uint32_t index = 0;
89   uint64_t addr = 0;
90   uint64_t fileOff = 0;
91   uint32_t align = 1;
92   uint32_t flags = 0;
93   uint32_t reserved1 = 0;
94   uint32_t reserved2 = 0;
95 
96 private:
97   Kind sectionKind;
98 };
99 
100 } // namespace lld::macho
101 
102 #endif
103