1 //===- OutputSection.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_MACHO_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
10 #define LLD_MACHO_OUTPUT_SECTION_H
11 
12 #include "Symbols.h"
13 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
16 
17 #include <limits>
18 
19 namespace lld {
20 namespace macho {
21 
22 class Defined;
23 class InputSection;
24 class OutputSegment;
25 
26 // The default order value for OutputSections that are not constructed from
27 // InputSections (i.e. SyntheticSections). We make it less than INT_MAX in order
28 // not to conflict with the ordering of zerofill sections, which must always be
29 // placed at the end of their segment.
30 constexpr int UnspecifiedInputOrder = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() - 1024;
31 
32 // Output sections represent the finalized sections present within the final
33 // linked executable. They can represent special sections (like the symbol
34 // table), or represent coalesced sections from the various inputs given to the
35 // linker with the same segment / section name.
36 class OutputSection {
37 public:
38   enum Kind {
39     ConcatKind,
40     SyntheticKind,
41   };
42 
43   OutputSection(Kind kind, StringRef name) : name(name), sectionKind(kind) {}
44   virtual ~OutputSection() = default;
45   Kind kind() const { return sectionKind; }
46 
47   // These accessors will only be valid after finalizing the section.
48   uint64_t getSegmentOffset() const;
49 
50   // How much space the section occupies in the address space.
51   virtual uint64_t getSize() const = 0;
52   // How much space the section occupies in the file. Most sections are copied
53   // as-is so their file size is the same as their address space size.
54   virtual uint64_t getFileSize() const { return getSize(); }
55 
56   // Hidden sections omit header content, but body content may still be present.
57   virtual bool isHidden() const { return false; }
58   // Unneeded sections are omitted entirely (header and body).
59   virtual bool isNeeded() const { return true; }
60 
61   // The implementations of this method can assume that it is only called right
62   // before addresses get assigned to this particular OutputSection. In
63   // particular, this means that it gets called only after addresses have been
64   // assigned to output sections that occur earlier in the output binary.
65   // Naturally, this means different sections' finalize() methods cannot execute
66   // concurrently with each other. As such, avoid using this method for
67   // operations that do not require this strict sequential guarantee.
68   //
69   // Operations that need to occur late in the linking process, but which do not
70   // need the sequential guarantee, should be named `finalizeContents()`. See
71   // e.g. LinkEditSection::finalizeContents() and
72   // CStringSection::finalizeContents().
73   virtual void finalize() {}
74 
75   virtual void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) const = 0;
76 
77   // Handle section$start$ and section$end$ symbols.
78   void assignAddressesToStartEndSymbols();
79 
80   StringRef name;
81   llvm::TinyPtrVector<Defined *> sectionStartSymbols;
82   llvm::TinyPtrVector<Defined *> sectionEndSymbols;
83   OutputSegment *parent = nullptr;
84   // For output sections that don't have explicit ordering requirements, their
85   // output order should be based on the order of the input sections they
86   // contain.
87   int inputOrder = UnspecifiedInputOrder;
88 
89   uint32_t index = 0;
90   uint64_t addr = 0;
91   uint64_t fileOff = 0;
92   uint32_t align = 1;
93   uint32_t flags = 0;
94   uint32_t reserved1 = 0;
95   uint32_t reserved2 = 0;
96 
97 private:
98   Kind sectionKind;
99 };
100 
101 } // namespace macho
102 } // namespace lld
103 
104 #endif
105