1 //===-- Language.h ---------------------------------------------------*- C++ 2 //-*-===// 3 // 4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGE_H 11 #define LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGE_H 12 13 #include <functional> 14 #include <memory> 15 #include <set> 16 #include <vector> 17 18 #include "lldb/Core/Highlighter.h" 19 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h" 20 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/DumpValueObjectOptions.h" 21 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatClasses.h" 22 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/StringPrinter.h" 23 #include "lldb/Symbol/TypeSystem.h" 24 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h" 25 #include "lldb/lldb-public.h" 26 27 namespace lldb_private { 28 29 class Language : public PluginInterface { 30 public: 31 class TypeScavenger { 32 public: 33 class Result { 34 public: 35 virtual bool IsValid() = 0; 36 37 virtual bool DumpToStream(Stream &stream, 38 bool print_help_if_available) = 0; 39 40 virtual ~Result() = default; 41 }; 42 43 typedef std::set<std::unique_ptr<Result>> ResultSet; 44 45 virtual ~TypeScavenger() = default; 46 47 size_t Find(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, const char *key, 48 ResultSet &results, bool append = true); 49 50 protected: 51 TypeScavenger() = default; 52 53 virtual bool Find_Impl(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, const char *key, 54 ResultSet &results) = 0; 55 }; 56 57 class ImageListTypeScavenger : public TypeScavenger { 58 class Result : public Language::TypeScavenger::Result { 59 public: 60 Result(CompilerType type) : m_compiler_type(type) {} 61 62 bool IsValid() override { return m_compiler_type.IsValid(); } 63 64 bool DumpToStream(Stream &stream, bool print_help_if_available) override { 65 if (IsValid()) { 66 m_compiler_type.DumpTypeDescription(&stream); 67 stream.EOL(); 68 return true; 69 } 70 return false; 71 } 72 73 ~Result() override = default; 74 75 private: 76 CompilerType m_compiler_type; 77 }; 78 79 protected: 80 ImageListTypeScavenger() = default; 81 82 ~ImageListTypeScavenger() override = default; 83 84 // is this type something we should accept? it's usually going to be a 85 // filter by language + maybe some sugar tweaking 86 // returning an empty type means rejecting this candidate entirely; 87 // any other result will be accepted as a valid match 88 virtual CompilerType AdjustForInclusion(CompilerType &candidate) = 0; 89 90 bool Find_Impl(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, const char *key, 91 ResultSet &results) override; 92 }; 93 94 template <typename... ScavengerTypes> 95 class EitherTypeScavenger : public TypeScavenger { 96 public: 97 EitherTypeScavenger() : TypeScavenger() { 98 for (std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger> scavenger : { std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger>(new ScavengerTypes())... }) { 99 if (scavenger) 100 m_scavengers.push_back(scavenger); 101 } 102 } 103 protected: 104 bool Find_Impl(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, const char *key, 105 ResultSet &results) override { 106 const bool append = false; 107 for (auto& scavenger : m_scavengers) { 108 if (scavenger && scavenger->Find(exe_scope, key, results, append)) 109 return true; 110 } 111 return false; 112 } 113 private: 114 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger>> m_scavengers; 115 }; 116 117 template <typename... ScavengerTypes> 118 class UnionTypeScavenger : public TypeScavenger { 119 public: 120 UnionTypeScavenger() : TypeScavenger() { 121 for (std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger> scavenger : { std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger>(new ScavengerTypes())... }) { 122 if (scavenger) 123 m_scavengers.push_back(scavenger); 124 } 125 } 126 protected: 127 bool Find_Impl(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, const char *key, 128 ResultSet &results) override { 129 const bool append = true; 130 bool success = false; 131 for (auto& scavenger : m_scavengers) { 132 if (scavenger) 133 success = scavenger->Find(exe_scope, key, results, append) || success; 134 } 135 return success; 136 } 137 private: 138 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TypeScavenger>> m_scavengers; 139 }; 140 141 enum class FunctionNameRepresentation { 142 eName, 143 eNameWithArgs, 144 eNameWithNoArgs 145 }; 146 147 ~Language() override; 148 149 static Language *FindPlugin(lldb::LanguageType language); 150 151 /// Returns the Language associated with the given file path or a nullptr 152 /// if there is no known language. 153 static Language *FindPlugin(llvm::StringRef file_path); 154 155 static Language *FindPlugin(lldb::LanguageType language, 156 llvm::StringRef file_path); 157 158 // return false from callback to stop iterating 159 static void ForEach(std::function<bool(Language *)> callback); 160 161 virtual lldb::LanguageType GetLanguageType() const = 0; 162 163 // Implement this function to return the user-defined entry point name 164 // for the language. 165 virtual llvm::StringRef GetUserEntryPointName() const { return {}; } 166 167 virtual bool IsTopLevelFunction(Function &function); 168 169 virtual bool IsSourceFile(llvm::StringRef file_path) const = 0; 170 171 virtual const Highlighter *GetHighlighter() const { return nullptr; } 172 173 virtual lldb::TypeCategoryImplSP GetFormatters(); 174 175 virtual HardcodedFormatters::HardcodedFormatFinder GetHardcodedFormats(); 176 177 virtual HardcodedFormatters::HardcodedSummaryFinder GetHardcodedSummaries(); 178 179 virtual HardcodedFormatters::HardcodedSyntheticFinder 180 GetHardcodedSynthetics(); 181 182 virtual std::vector<FormattersMatchCandidate> 183 GetPossibleFormattersMatches(ValueObject &valobj, 184 lldb::DynamicValueType use_dynamic); 185 186 virtual std::unique_ptr<TypeScavenger> GetTypeScavenger(); 187 188 virtual const char *GetLanguageSpecificTypeLookupHelp(); 189 190 class MethodNameVariant { 191 ConstString m_name; 192 lldb::FunctionNameType m_type; 193 194 public: 195 MethodNameVariant(ConstString name, lldb::FunctionNameType type) 196 : m_name(name), m_type(type) {} 197 ConstString GetName() const { return m_name; } 198 lldb::FunctionNameType GetType() const { return m_type; } 199 }; 200 // If a language can have more than one possible name for a method, this 201 // function can be used to enumerate them. This is useful when doing name 202 // lookups. 203 virtual std::vector<Language::MethodNameVariant> 204 GetMethodNameVariants(ConstString method_name) const { 205 return std::vector<Language::MethodNameVariant>(); 206 }; 207 208 /// Returns true iff the given symbol name is compatible with the mangling 209 /// scheme of this language. 210 /// 211 /// This function should only return true if there is a high confidence 212 /// that the name actually belongs to this language. 213 virtual bool SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(Mangled name) const { return false; } 214 215 /// An individual data formatter may apply to several types and cross language 216 /// boundaries. Each of those languages may want to customize the display of 217 /// values of said types by appending proper prefix/suffix information in 218 /// language-specific ways. This function returns that prefix and suffix. 219 /// 220 /// \param[in] type_hint 221 /// A StringRef used to determine what the prefix and suffix should be. It 222 /// is called a hint because some types may have multiple variants for which 223 /// the prefix and/or suffix may vary. 224 /// 225 /// \return 226 /// A std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>, the first being the prefix and the 227 /// second being the suffix. They may be empty. 228 virtual std::pair<llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef> 229 GetFormatterPrefixSuffix(llvm::StringRef type_hint); 230 231 // When looking up functions, we take a user provided string which may be a 232 // partial match to the full demangled name and compare it to the actual 233 // demangled name to see if it matches as much as the user specified. An 234 // example of this is if the user provided A::my_function, but the 235 // symbol was really B::A::my_function. We want that to be 236 // a match. But we wouldn't want this to match AnotherA::my_function. The 237 // user is specifying a truncated path, not a truncated set of characters. 238 // This function does a language-aware comparison for those purposes. 239 virtual bool DemangledNameContainsPath(llvm::StringRef path, 240 ConstString demangled) const; 241 242 // if a language has a custom format for printing variable declarations that 243 // it wants LLDB to honor it should return an appropriate closure here 244 virtual DumpValueObjectOptions::DeclPrintingHelper GetDeclPrintingHelper(); 245 246 virtual LazyBool IsLogicalTrue(ValueObject &valobj, Status &error); 247 248 // for a ValueObject of some "reference type", if the value points to the 249 // nil/null object, this method returns true 250 virtual bool IsNilReference(ValueObject &valobj); 251 252 /// Returns the summary string for ValueObjects for which IsNilReference() is 253 /// true. 254 virtual llvm::StringRef GetNilReferenceSummaryString() { return {}; } 255 256 // for a ValueObject of some "reference type", if the language provides a 257 // technique to decide whether the reference has ever been assigned to some 258 // object, this method will return true if such detection is possible, and if 259 // the reference has never been assigned 260 virtual bool IsUninitializedReference(ValueObject &valobj); 261 262 virtual bool GetFunctionDisplayName(const SymbolContext *sc, 263 const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, 264 FunctionNameRepresentation representation, 265 Stream &s); 266 267 virtual ConstString 268 GetDemangledFunctionNameWithoutArguments(Mangled mangled) const { 269 if (ConstString demangled = mangled.GetDemangledName()) 270 return demangled; 271 272 return mangled.GetMangledName(); 273 } 274 275 virtual void GetExceptionResolverDescription(bool catch_on, bool throw_on, 276 Stream &s); 277 278 static void GetDefaultExceptionResolverDescription(bool catch_on, 279 bool throw_on, Stream &s); 280 281 // These are accessors for general information about the Languages lldb knows 282 // about: 283 284 static lldb::LanguageType 285 GetLanguageTypeFromString(const char *string) = delete; 286 static lldb::LanguageType GetLanguageTypeFromString(llvm::StringRef string); 287 288 static const char *GetNameForLanguageType(lldb::LanguageType language); 289 290 static void PrintAllLanguages(Stream &s, const char *prefix, 291 const char *suffix); 292 293 /// Prints to the specified stream 's' each language type that the 294 /// current target supports for expression evaluation. 295 /// 296 /// \param[out] s Stream to which the language types are written. 297 /// \param[in] prefix String that is prepended to the language type. 298 /// \param[in] suffix String that is appended to the language type. 299 static void PrintSupportedLanguagesForExpressions(Stream &s, 300 llvm::StringRef prefix, 301 llvm::StringRef suffix); 302 303 // return false from callback to stop iterating 304 static void ForAllLanguages(std::function<bool(lldb::LanguageType)> callback); 305 306 static bool LanguageIsCPlusPlus(lldb::LanguageType language); 307 308 static bool LanguageIsObjC(lldb::LanguageType language); 309 310 static bool LanguageIsC(lldb::LanguageType language); 311 312 /// Equivalent to \c LanguageIsC||LanguageIsObjC||LanguageIsCPlusPlus. 313 static bool LanguageIsCFamily(lldb::LanguageType language); 314 315 static bool LanguageIsPascal(lldb::LanguageType language); 316 317 // return the primary language, so if LanguageIsC(l), return eLanguageTypeC, 318 // etc. 319 static lldb::LanguageType GetPrimaryLanguage(lldb::LanguageType language); 320 321 static std::set<lldb::LanguageType> GetSupportedLanguages(); 322 323 static LanguageSet GetLanguagesSupportingTypeSystems(); 324 static LanguageSet GetLanguagesSupportingTypeSystemsForExpressions(); 325 static LanguageSet GetLanguagesSupportingREPLs(); 326 327 // Given a mangled function name, calculates some alternative manglings since 328 // the compiler mangling may not line up with the symbol we are expecting. 329 virtual std::vector<ConstString> 330 GenerateAlternateFunctionManglings(const ConstString mangled) const { 331 return std::vector<ConstString>(); 332 } 333 334 virtual ConstString 335 FindBestAlternateFunctionMangledName(const Mangled mangled, 336 const SymbolContext &sym_ctx) const { 337 return ConstString(); 338 } 339 340 virtual llvm::StringRef GetInstanceVariableName() { return {}; } 341 342 protected: 343 // Classes that inherit from Language can see and modify these 344 345 Language(); 346 347 private: 348 Language(const Language &) = delete; 349 const Language &operator=(const Language &) = delete; 350 }; 351 352 } // namespace lldb_private 353 354 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGE_H 355