1 //===-- LanguageRuntime.h ---------------------------------------------------*-
2 // C++ -*-===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
11 #define LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
12 
13 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointResolver.h"
14 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointResolverName.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObject.h"
18 #include "lldb/Expression/LLVMUserExpression.h"
19 #include "lldb/Symbol/DeclVendor.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContextScope.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Runtime.h"
22 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
23 #include "lldb/lldb-public.h"
24 #include <optional>
25 
26 namespace lldb_private {
27 
28 class ExceptionSearchFilter : public SearchFilter {
29 public:
30   ExceptionSearchFilter(const lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
31                         lldb::LanguageType language,
32                         bool update_module_list = true);
33 
34   ~ExceptionSearchFilter() override = default;
35 
36   bool ModulePasses(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp) override;
37 
38   bool ModulePasses(const FileSpec &spec) override;
39 
40   void Search(Searcher &searcher) override;
41 
42   void GetDescription(Stream *s) override;
43 
44   static SearchFilter *
45   CreateFromStructuredData(Target &target,
46                            const StructuredData::Dictionary &data_dict,
47                            Status &error);
48 
49   StructuredData::ObjectSP SerializeToStructuredData() override;
50 
51 protected:
52   lldb::LanguageType m_language;
53   LanguageRuntime *m_language_runtime;
54   lldb::SearchFilterSP m_filter_sp;
55 
56   lldb::SearchFilterSP DoCreateCopy() override;
57 
58   void UpdateModuleListIfNeeded();
59 };
60 
61 class LanguageRuntime : public Runtime, public PluginInterface {
62 public:
63   static LanguageRuntime *FindPlugin(Process *process,
64                                      lldb::LanguageType language);
65 
66   static void InitializeCommands(CommandObject *parent);
67 
68   virtual lldb::LanguageType GetLanguageType() const = 0;
69 
70   virtual bool GetObjectDescription(Stream &str, ValueObject &object) = 0;
71 
72   virtual bool GetObjectDescription(Stream &str, Value &value,
73                                     ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope) = 0;
74 
75   // this call should return true if it could set the name and/or the type
76   virtual bool GetDynamicTypeAndAddress(ValueObject &in_value,
77                                         lldb::DynamicValueType use_dynamic,
78                                         TypeAndOrName &class_type_or_name,
79                                         Address &address,
80                                         Value::ValueType &value_type) = 0;
81 
82   // This call should return a CompilerType given a generic type name and an
83   // ExecutionContextScope in which one can actually fetch any specialization
84   // information required.
85   virtual CompilerType GetConcreteType(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope,
86                                        ConstString abstract_type_name) {
87     return CompilerType();
88   }
89 
90   // This should be a fast test to determine whether it is likely that this
91   // value would have a dynamic type.
92   virtual bool CouldHaveDynamicValue(ValueObject &in_value) = 0;
93 
94   // The contract for GetDynamicTypeAndAddress() is to return a "bare-bones"
95   // dynamic type For instance, given a Base* pointer,
96   // GetDynamicTypeAndAddress() will return the type of Derived, not Derived*.
97   // The job of this API is to correct this misalignment between the static
98   // type and the discovered dynamic type
99   virtual TypeAndOrName FixUpDynamicType(const TypeAndOrName &type_and_or_name,
100                                          ValueObject &static_value) = 0;
101 
102   virtual void SetExceptionBreakpoints() {}
103 
104   virtual void ClearExceptionBreakpoints() {}
105 
106   virtual bool ExceptionBreakpointsAreSet() { return false; }
107 
108   virtual bool ExceptionBreakpointsExplainStop(lldb::StopInfoSP stop_reason) {
109     return false;
110   }
111 
112   static lldb::BreakpointSP
113   CreateExceptionBreakpoint(Target &target, lldb::LanguageType language,
114                             bool catch_bp, bool throw_bp,
115                             bool is_internal = false);
116 
117   static lldb::BreakpointPreconditionSP
118   GetExceptionPrecondition(lldb::LanguageType language, bool throw_bp);
119 
120   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP GetExceptionObjectForThread(
121       lldb::ThreadSP thread_sp) {
122     return lldb::ValueObjectSP();
123   }
124 
125   virtual lldb::ThreadSP GetBacktraceThreadFromException(
126       lldb::ValueObjectSP thread_sp) {
127     return lldb::ThreadSP();
128   }
129 
130   virtual DeclVendor *GetDeclVendor() { return nullptr; }
131 
132   virtual lldb::BreakpointResolverSP
133   CreateExceptionResolver(const lldb::BreakpointSP &bkpt,
134                           bool catch_bp, bool throw_bp) = 0;
135 
136   virtual lldb::SearchFilterSP CreateExceptionSearchFilter() {
137     return m_process->GetTarget().GetSearchFilterForModule(nullptr);
138   }
139 
140   virtual bool GetTypeBitSize(const CompilerType &compiler_type,
141                               uint64_t &size) {
142     return false;
143   }
144 
145   virtual void SymbolsDidLoad(const ModuleList &module_list) {}
146 
147   virtual lldb::ThreadPlanSP GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread,
148                                                           bool stop_others) = 0;
149 
150   /// Identify whether a name is a runtime value that should not be hidden by
151   /// from the user interface.
152   virtual bool IsAllowedRuntimeValue(ConstString name) { return false; }
153 
154   virtual std::optional<CompilerType> GetRuntimeType(CompilerType base_type) {
155     return std::nullopt;
156   }
157 
158   void ModulesDidLoad(const ModuleList &module_list) override {}
159 
160   // Called by ClangExpressionParser::PrepareForExecution to query for any
161   // custom LLVM IR passes that need to be run before an expression is
162   // assembled and run.
163   virtual bool GetIRPasses(LLVMUserExpression::IRPasses &custom_passes) {
164     return false;
165   }
166 
167   // Given the name of a runtime symbol (e.g. in Objective-C, an ivar offset
168   // symbol), try to determine from the runtime what the value of that symbol
169   // would be. Useful when the underlying binary is stripped.
170   virtual lldb::addr_t LookupRuntimeSymbol(ConstString name) {
171     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
172   }
173 
174   virtual bool isA(const void *ClassID) const { return ClassID == &ID; }
175   static char ID;
176 
177   /// A language runtime may be able to provide a special UnwindPlan for
178   /// the frame represented by the register contents \a regctx when that
179   /// frame is not following the normal ABI conventions.
180   /// Instead of using the normal UnwindPlan for the function, we will use
181   /// this special UnwindPlan for this one backtrace.
182   /// One example of this would be a language that has asynchronous functions,
183   /// functions that may not be currently-executing, while waiting on other
184   /// asynchronous calls they made, but are part of a logical backtrace that
185   /// we want to show the developer because that's how they think of the
186   /// program flow.
187   ///
188   /// \param[in] thread
189   ///     The thread that the unwind is happening on.
190   ///
191   /// \param[in] regctx
192   ///     The RegisterContext for the frame we need to create an UnwindPlan.
193   ///     We don't yet have a StackFrame when we're selecting the UnwindPlan.
194   ///
195   /// \param[out] behaves_like_zeroth_frame
196   ///     With normal ABI calls, all stack frames except the zeroth frame need
197   ///     to have the return-pc value backed up by 1 for symbolication purposes.
198   ///     For these LanguageRuntime unwind plans, they may not follow normal ABI
199   ///     calling conventions and the return pc may need to be symbolicated
200   ///     as-is.
201   ///
202   /// \return
203   ///     Returns an UnwindPlan to find the caller frame if it should be used,
204   ///     instead of the UnwindPlan that would normally be used for this
205   ///     function.
206   static lldb::UnwindPlanSP
207   GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(lldb_private::Thread &thread,
208                        lldb_private::RegisterContext *regctx,
209                        bool &behaves_like_zeroth_frame);
210 
211 protected:
212   // The static GetRuntimeUnwindPlan method above is only implemented in the
213   // base class; subclasses may override this protected member if they can
214   // provide one of these UnwindPlans.
215   virtual lldb::UnwindPlanSP
216   GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp,
217                        lldb_private::RegisterContext *regctx,
218                        bool &behaves_like_zeroth_frame) {
219     return lldb::UnwindPlanSP();
220   }
221 
222   LanguageRuntime(Process *process);
223 };
224 
225 } // namespace lldb_private
226 
227 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
228