1 //===-- LanguageRuntime.h ---------------------------------------------------*-
2 // C++ -*-===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
11 #define LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
12 
13 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointResolver.h"
14 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointResolverName.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObject.h"
18 #include "lldb/Expression/LLVMUserExpression.h"
19 #include "lldb/Symbol/DeclVendor.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContextScope.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Runtime.h"
22 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
23 #include "lldb/lldb-public.h"
24 #include <optional>
25 
26 namespace lldb_private {
27 
28 class ExceptionSearchFilter : public SearchFilter {
29 public:
30   ExceptionSearchFilter(const lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
31                         lldb::LanguageType language,
32                         bool update_module_list = true);
33 
34   ~ExceptionSearchFilter() override = default;
35 
36   bool ModulePasses(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp) override;
37 
38   bool ModulePasses(const FileSpec &spec) override;
39 
40   void Search(Searcher &searcher) override;
41 
42   void GetDescription(Stream *s) override;
43 
44   static SearchFilter *
45   CreateFromStructuredData(Target &target,
46                            const StructuredData::Dictionary &data_dict,
47                            Status &error);
48 
49   StructuredData::ObjectSP SerializeToStructuredData() override;
50 
51 protected:
52   lldb::LanguageType m_language;
53   LanguageRuntime *m_language_runtime;
54   lldb::SearchFilterSP m_filter_sp;
55 
56   lldb::SearchFilterSP DoCreateCopy() override;
57 
58   void UpdateModuleListIfNeeded();
59 };
60 
61 class LanguageRuntime : public Runtime, public PluginInterface {
62 public:
63   static LanguageRuntime *FindPlugin(Process *process,
64                                      lldb::LanguageType language);
65 
66   static void InitializeCommands(CommandObject *parent);
67 
68   virtual lldb::LanguageType GetLanguageType() const = 0;
69 
70   /// Return the preferred language runtime instance, which in most cases will
71   /// be the current instance.
72   virtual LanguageRuntime *GetPreferredLanguageRuntime(ValueObject &in_value) {
73     return nullptr;
74   }
75 
76   virtual bool GetObjectDescription(Stream &str, ValueObject &object) = 0;
77 
78   virtual bool GetObjectDescription(Stream &str, Value &value,
79                                     ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope) = 0;
80 
81   // this call should return true if it could set the name and/or the type
82   virtual bool GetDynamicTypeAndAddress(ValueObject &in_value,
83                                         lldb::DynamicValueType use_dynamic,
84                                         TypeAndOrName &class_type_or_name,
85                                         Address &address,
86                                         Value::ValueType &value_type) = 0;
87 
88   // This call should return a CompilerType given a generic type name and an
89   // ExecutionContextScope in which one can actually fetch any specialization
90   // information required.
91   virtual CompilerType GetConcreteType(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope,
92                                        ConstString abstract_type_name) {
93     return CompilerType();
94   }
95 
96   // This should be a fast test to determine whether it is likely that this
97   // value would have a dynamic type.
98   virtual bool CouldHaveDynamicValue(ValueObject &in_value) = 0;
99 
100   // The contract for GetDynamicTypeAndAddress() is to return a "bare-bones"
101   // dynamic type For instance, given a Base* pointer,
102   // GetDynamicTypeAndAddress() will return the type of Derived, not Derived*.
103   // The job of this API is to correct this misalignment between the static
104   // type and the discovered dynamic type
105   virtual TypeAndOrName FixUpDynamicType(const TypeAndOrName &type_and_or_name,
106                                          ValueObject &static_value) = 0;
107 
108   virtual void SetExceptionBreakpoints() {}
109 
110   virtual void ClearExceptionBreakpoints() {}
111 
112   virtual bool ExceptionBreakpointsAreSet() { return false; }
113 
114   virtual bool ExceptionBreakpointsExplainStop(lldb::StopInfoSP stop_reason) {
115     return false;
116   }
117 
118   static lldb::BreakpointSP
119   CreateExceptionBreakpoint(Target &target, lldb::LanguageType language,
120                             bool catch_bp, bool throw_bp,
121                             bool is_internal = false);
122 
123   static lldb::BreakpointPreconditionSP
124   GetExceptionPrecondition(lldb::LanguageType language, bool throw_bp);
125 
126   virtual lldb::ValueObjectSP GetExceptionObjectForThread(
127       lldb::ThreadSP thread_sp) {
128     return lldb::ValueObjectSP();
129   }
130 
131   virtual lldb::ThreadSP GetBacktraceThreadFromException(
132       lldb::ValueObjectSP thread_sp) {
133     return lldb::ThreadSP();
134   }
135 
136   virtual DeclVendor *GetDeclVendor() { return nullptr; }
137 
138   virtual lldb::BreakpointResolverSP
139   CreateExceptionResolver(const lldb::BreakpointSP &bkpt,
140                           bool catch_bp, bool throw_bp) = 0;
141 
142   virtual lldb::SearchFilterSP CreateExceptionSearchFilter() {
143     return m_process->GetTarget().GetSearchFilterForModule(nullptr);
144   }
145 
146   virtual bool GetTypeBitSize(const CompilerType &compiler_type,
147                               uint64_t &size) {
148     return false;
149   }
150 
151   virtual void SymbolsDidLoad(const ModuleList &module_list) {}
152 
153   virtual lldb::ThreadPlanSP GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread,
154                                                           bool stop_others) = 0;
155 
156   /// Identify whether a name is a runtime value that should not be hidden by
157   /// from the user interface.
158   virtual bool IsAllowedRuntimeValue(ConstString name) { return false; }
159 
160   virtual std::optional<CompilerType> GetRuntimeType(CompilerType base_type) {
161     return std::nullopt;
162   }
163 
164   void ModulesDidLoad(const ModuleList &module_list) override {}
165 
166   // Called by ClangExpressionParser::PrepareForExecution to query for any
167   // custom LLVM IR passes that need to be run before an expression is
168   // assembled and run.
169   virtual bool GetIRPasses(LLVMUserExpression::IRPasses &custom_passes) {
170     return false;
171   }
172 
173   // Given the name of a runtime symbol (e.g. in Objective-C, an ivar offset
174   // symbol), try to determine from the runtime what the value of that symbol
175   // would be. Useful when the underlying binary is stripped.
176   virtual lldb::addr_t LookupRuntimeSymbol(ConstString name) {
177     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
178   }
179 
180   virtual bool isA(const void *ClassID) const { return ClassID == &ID; }
181   static char ID;
182 
183   /// A language runtime may be able to provide a special UnwindPlan for
184   /// the frame represented by the register contents \a regctx when that
185   /// frame is not following the normal ABI conventions.
186   /// Instead of using the normal UnwindPlan for the function, we will use
187   /// this special UnwindPlan for this one backtrace.
188   /// One example of this would be a language that has asynchronous functions,
189   /// functions that may not be currently-executing, while waiting on other
190   /// asynchronous calls they made, but are part of a logical backtrace that
191   /// we want to show the developer because that's how they think of the
192   /// program flow.
193   ///
194   /// \param[in] thread
195   ///     The thread that the unwind is happening on.
196   ///
197   /// \param[in] regctx
198   ///     The RegisterContext for the frame we need to create an UnwindPlan.
199   ///     We don't yet have a StackFrame when we're selecting the UnwindPlan.
200   ///
201   /// \param[out] behaves_like_zeroth_frame
202   ///     With normal ABI calls, all stack frames except the zeroth frame need
203   ///     to have the return-pc value backed up by 1 for symbolication purposes.
204   ///     For these LanguageRuntime unwind plans, they may not follow normal ABI
205   ///     calling conventions and the return pc may need to be symbolicated
206   ///     as-is.
207   ///
208   /// \return
209   ///     Returns an UnwindPlan to find the caller frame if it should be used,
210   ///     instead of the UnwindPlan that would normally be used for this
211   ///     function.
212   static lldb::UnwindPlanSP
213   GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(lldb_private::Thread &thread,
214                        lldb_private::RegisterContext *regctx,
215                        bool &behaves_like_zeroth_frame);
216 
217 protected:
218   // The static GetRuntimeUnwindPlan method above is only implemented in the
219   // base class; subclasses may override this protected member if they can
220   // provide one of these UnwindPlans.
221   virtual lldb::UnwindPlanSP
222   GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp,
223                        lldb_private::RegisterContext *regctx,
224                        bool &behaves_like_zeroth_frame) {
225     return lldb::UnwindPlanSP();
226   }
227 
228   LanguageRuntime(Process *process);
229 };
230 
231 } // namespace lldb_private
232 
233 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_LANGUAGERUNTIME_H
234