1 //===-- Platform.h ----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_PLATFORM_H
10 #define LLDB_TARGET_PLATFORM_H
11 
12 #include <functional>
13 #include <map>
14 #include <memory>
15 #include <mutex>
16 #include <optional>
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/UserSettingsController.h"
22 #include "lldb/Host/File.h"
23 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
27 #include "lldb/Utility/StructuredData.h"
28 #include "lldb/Utility/Timeout.h"
29 #include "lldb/Utility/UserIDResolver.h"
30 #include "lldb/lldb-private-forward.h"
31 #include "lldb/lldb-public.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
33 
34 namespace lldb_private {
35 
36 class ProcessInstanceInfo;
37 class ProcessInstanceInfoMatch;
38 typedef std::vector<ProcessInstanceInfo> ProcessInstanceInfoList;
39 
40 class ModuleCache;
41 enum MmapFlags { eMmapFlagsPrivate = 1, eMmapFlagsAnon = 2 };
42 
43 class PlatformProperties : public Properties {
44 public:
45   PlatformProperties();
46 
47   static ConstString GetSettingName();
48 
49   bool GetUseModuleCache() const;
50   bool SetUseModuleCache(bool use_module_cache);
51 
52   FileSpec GetModuleCacheDirectory() const;
53   bool SetModuleCacheDirectory(const FileSpec &dir_spec);
54 
55 private:
56   void SetDefaultModuleCacheDirectory(const FileSpec &dir_spec);
57 };
58 
59 typedef llvm::SmallVector<lldb::addr_t, 6> MmapArgList;
60 
61 /// \class Platform Platform.h "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
62 /// A plug-in interface definition class for debug platform that
63 /// includes many platform abilities such as:
64 ///     \li getting platform information such as supported architectures,
65 ///         supported binary file formats and more
66 ///     \li launching new processes
67 ///     \li attaching to existing processes
68 ///     \li download/upload files
69 ///     \li execute shell commands
70 ///     \li listing and getting info for existing processes
71 ///     \li attaching and possibly debugging the platform's kernel
72 class Platform : public PluginInterface {
73 public:
74   /// Default Constructor
75   Platform(bool is_host_platform);
76 
77   /// The destructor is virtual since this class is designed to be inherited
78   /// from by the plug-in instance.
79   ~Platform() override;
80 
81   static void Initialize();
82 
83   static void Terminate();
84 
85   static PlatformProperties &GetGlobalPlatformProperties();
86 
87   /// Get the native host platform plug-in.
88   ///
89   /// There should only be one of these for each host that LLDB runs upon that
90   /// should be statically compiled in and registered using preprocessor
91   /// macros or other similar build mechanisms in a
92   /// PlatformSubclass::Initialize() function.
93   ///
94   /// This platform will be used as the default platform when launching or
95   /// attaching to processes unless another platform is specified.
96   static lldb::PlatformSP GetHostPlatform();
97 
98   static const char *GetHostPlatformName();
99 
100   static void SetHostPlatform(const lldb::PlatformSP &platform_sp);
101 
102   static lldb::PlatformSP Create(llvm::StringRef name);
103 
104   /// Augments the triple either with information from platform or the host
105   /// system (if platform is null).
106   static ArchSpec GetAugmentedArchSpec(Platform *platform,
107                                        llvm::StringRef triple);
108 
109   /// Find a platform plugin for a given process.
110   ///
111   /// Scans the installed Platform plug-ins and tries to find an instance that
112   /// can be used for \a process
113   ///
114   /// \param[in] process
115   ///     The process for which to try and locate a platform
116   ///     plug-in instance.
117   ///
118   /// \param[in] plugin_name
119   ///     An optional name of a specific platform plug-in that
120   ///     should be used. If nullptr, pick the best plug-in.
121   //        static lldb::PlatformSP
122   //        FindPlugin (Process *process, ConstString plugin_name);
123 
124   /// Set the target's executable based off of the existing architecture
125   /// information in \a target given a path to an executable \a exe_file.
126   ///
127   /// Each platform knows the architectures that it supports and can select
128   /// the correct architecture slice within \a exe_file by inspecting the
129   /// architecture in \a target. If the target had an architecture specified,
130   /// then in can try and obey that request and optionally fail if the
131   /// architecture doesn't match up. If no architecture is specified, the
132   /// platform should select the default architecture from \a exe_file. Any
133   /// application bundles or executable wrappers can also be inspected for the
134   /// actual application binary within the bundle that should be used.
135   ///
136   /// \return
137   ///     Returns \b true if this Platform plug-in was able to find
138   ///     a suitable executable, \b false otherwise.
139   virtual Status ResolveExecutable(const ModuleSpec &module_spec,
140                                    lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
141                                    const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr);
142 
143   /// Find a symbol file given a symbol file module specification.
144   ///
145   /// Each platform might have tricks to find symbol files for an executable
146   /// given information in a symbol file ModuleSpec. Some platforms might also
147   /// support symbol files that are bundles and know how to extract the right
148   /// symbol file given a bundle.
149   ///
150   /// \param[in] target
151   ///     The target in which we are trying to resolve the symbol file.
152   ///     The target has a list of modules that we might be able to
153   ///     use in order to help find the right symbol file. If the
154   ///     "m_file" or "m_platform_file" entries in the \a sym_spec
155   ///     are filled in, then we might be able to locate a module in
156   ///     the target, extract its UUID and locate a symbol file.
157   ///     If just the "m_uuid" is specified, then we might be able
158   ///     to find the module in the target that matches that UUID
159   ///     and pair the symbol file along with it. If just "m_symbol_file"
160   ///     is specified, we can use a variety of tricks to locate the
161   ///     symbols in an SDK, PDK, or other development kit location.
162   ///
163   /// \param[in] sym_spec
164   ///     A module spec that describes some information about the
165   ///     symbol file we are trying to resolve. The ModuleSpec might
166   ///     contain the following:
167   ///     m_file - A full or partial path to an executable from the
168   ///              target (might be empty).
169   ///     m_platform_file - Another executable hint that contains
170   ///                       the path to the file as known on the
171   ///                       local/remote platform.
172   ///     m_symbol_file - A full or partial path to a symbol file
173   ///                     or symbol bundle that should be used when
174   ///                     trying to resolve the symbol file.
175   ///     m_arch - The architecture we are looking for when resolving
176   ///              the symbol file.
177   ///     m_uuid - The UUID of the executable and symbol file. This
178   ///              can often be used to match up an executable with
179   ///              a symbol file, or resolve an symbol file in a
180   ///              symbol file bundle.
181   ///
182   /// \param[out] sym_file
183   ///     The resolved symbol file spec if the returned error
184   ///     indicates success.
185   ///
186   /// \return
187   ///     Returns an error that describes success or failure.
188   virtual Status ResolveSymbolFile(Target &target, const ModuleSpec &sym_spec,
189                                    FileSpec &sym_file);
190 
191   /// Resolves the FileSpec to a (possibly) remote path. Remote platforms must
192   /// override this to resolve to a path on the remote side.
193   virtual bool ResolveRemotePath(const FileSpec &platform_path,
194                                  FileSpec &resolved_platform_path);
195 
196   /// Get the OS version from a connected platform.
197   ///
198   /// Some platforms might not be connected to a remote platform, but can
199   /// figure out the OS version for a process. This is common for simulator
200   /// platforms that will run native programs on the current host, but the
201   /// simulator might be simulating a different OS. The \a process parameter
202   /// might be specified to help to determine the OS version.
203   virtual llvm::VersionTuple GetOSVersion(Process *process = nullptr);
204 
205   bool SetOSVersion(llvm::VersionTuple os_version);
206 
207   std::optional<std::string> GetOSBuildString();
208 
209   std::optional<std::string> GetOSKernelDescription();
210 
211   // Returns the name of the platform
212   llvm::StringRef GetName() { return GetPluginName(); }
213 
214   virtual const char *GetHostname();
215 
216   virtual ConstString GetFullNameForDylib(ConstString basename);
217 
218   virtual llvm::StringRef GetDescription() = 0;
219 
220   /// Report the current status for this platform.
221   ///
222   /// The returned string usually involves returning the OS version (if
223   /// available), and any SDK directory that might be being used for local
224   /// file caching, and if connected a quick blurb about what this platform is
225   /// connected to.
226   virtual void GetStatus(Stream &strm);
227 
228   // Subclasses must be able to fetch the current OS version
229   //
230   // Remote classes must be connected for this to succeed. Local subclasses
231   // don't need to override this function as it will just call the
232   // HostInfo::GetOSVersion().
233   virtual bool GetRemoteOSVersion() { return false; }
234 
235   virtual std::optional<std::string> GetRemoteOSBuildString() {
236     return std::nullopt;
237   }
238 
239   virtual std::optional<std::string> GetRemoteOSKernelDescription() {
240     return std::nullopt;
241   }
242 
243   // Remote Platform subclasses need to override this function
244   virtual ArchSpec GetRemoteSystemArchitecture() {
245     return ArchSpec(); // Return an invalid architecture
246   }
247 
248   virtual FileSpec GetRemoteWorkingDirectory() { return m_working_dir; }
249 
250   virtual bool SetRemoteWorkingDirectory(const FileSpec &working_dir);
251 
252   virtual UserIDResolver &GetUserIDResolver();
253 
254   /// Locate a file for a platform.
255   ///
256   /// The default implementation of this function will return the same file
257   /// patch in \a local_file as was in \a platform_file.
258   ///
259   /// \param[in] platform_file
260   ///     The platform file path to locate and cache locally.
261   ///
262   /// \param[in] uuid_ptr
263   ///     If we know the exact UUID of the file we are looking for, it
264   ///     can be specified. If it is not specified, we might now know
265   ///     the exact file. The UUID is usually some sort of MD5 checksum
266   ///     for the file and is sometimes known by dynamic linkers/loaders.
267   ///     If the UUID is known, it is best to supply it to platform
268   ///     file queries to ensure we are finding the correct file, not
269   ///     just a file at the correct path.
270   ///
271   /// \param[out] local_file
272   ///     A locally cached version of the platform file. For platforms
273   ///     that describe the current host computer, this will just be
274   ///     the same file. For remote platforms, this file might come from
275   ///     and SDK directory, or might need to be sync'ed over to the
276   ///     current machine for efficient debugging access.
277   ///
278   /// \return
279   ///     An error object.
280   virtual Status GetFileWithUUID(const FileSpec &platform_file,
281                                  const UUID *uuid_ptr, FileSpec &local_file);
282 
283   // Locate the scripting resource given a module specification.
284   //
285   // Locating the file should happen only on the local computer or using the
286   // current computers global settings.
287   virtual FileSpecList
288   LocateExecutableScriptingResources(Target *target, Module &module,
289                                      Stream &feedback_stream);
290 
291   virtual Status GetSharedModule(
292       const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process,
293       lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
294       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<lldb::ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr);
295 
296   virtual bool GetModuleSpec(const FileSpec &module_file_spec,
297                              const ArchSpec &arch, ModuleSpec &module_spec);
298 
299   virtual Status ConnectRemote(Args &args);
300 
301   virtual Status DisconnectRemote();
302 
303   /// Get the platform's supported architectures in the order in which they
304   /// should be searched.
305   ///
306   /// \param[in] process_host_arch
307   ///     The process host architecture if it's known. An invalid ArchSpec
308   ///     represents that the process host architecture is unknown.
309   virtual std::vector<ArchSpec>
310   GetSupportedArchitectures(const ArchSpec &process_host_arch) = 0;
311 
312   virtual size_t GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(Target &target,
313                                                  BreakpointSite *bp_site);
314 
315   /// Launch a new process on a platform, not necessarily for debugging, it
316   /// could be just for running the process.
317   virtual Status LaunchProcess(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info);
318 
319   /// Perform expansion of the command-line for this launch info This can
320   /// potentially involve wildcard expansion
321   /// environment variable replacement, and whatever other
322   /// argument magic the platform defines as part of its typical
323   /// user experience
324   virtual Status ShellExpandArguments(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info);
325 
326   /// Kill process on a platform.
327   virtual Status KillProcess(const lldb::pid_t pid);
328 
329   /// Lets a platform answer if it is compatible with a given architecture and
330   /// the target triple contained within.
331   virtual bool IsCompatibleArchitecture(const ArchSpec &arch,
332                                         const ArchSpec &process_host_arch,
333                                         ArchSpec::MatchType match,
334                                         ArchSpec *compatible_arch_ptr);
335 
336   /// Not all platforms will support debugging a process by spawning somehow
337   /// halted for a debugger (specified using the "eLaunchFlagDebug" launch
338   /// flag) and then attaching. If your platform doesn't support this,
339   /// override this function and return false.
340   virtual bool CanDebugProcess() { return true; }
341 
342   /// Subclasses do not need to implement this function as it uses the
343   /// Platform::LaunchProcess() followed by Platform::Attach (). Remote
344   /// platforms will want to subclass this function in order to be able to
345   /// intercept STDIO and possibly launch a separate process that will debug
346   /// the debuggee.
347   virtual lldb::ProcessSP DebugProcess(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
348                                        Debugger &debugger, Target &target,
349                                        Status &error);
350 
351   virtual lldb::ProcessSP ConnectProcess(llvm::StringRef connect_url,
352                                          llvm::StringRef plugin_name,
353                                          Debugger &debugger, Target *target,
354                                          Status &error);
355 
356   virtual lldb::ProcessSP
357   ConnectProcessSynchronous(llvm::StringRef connect_url,
358                             llvm::StringRef plugin_name, Debugger &debugger,
359                             Stream &stream, Target *target, Status &error);
360 
361   /// Attach to an existing process using a process ID.
362   ///
363   /// Each platform subclass needs to implement this function and attempt to
364   /// attach to the process with the process ID of \a pid. The platform
365   /// subclass should return an appropriate ProcessSP subclass that is
366   /// attached to the process, or an empty shared pointer with an appropriate
367   /// error.
368   ///
369   /// \return
370   ///     An appropriate ProcessSP containing a valid shared pointer
371   ///     to the default Process subclass for the platform that is
372   ///     attached to the process, or an empty shared pointer with an
373   ///     appropriate error fill into the \a error object.
374   virtual lldb::ProcessSP Attach(ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info,
375                                  Debugger &debugger,
376                                  Target *target, // Can be nullptr, if nullptr
377                                                  // create a new target, else
378                                                  // use existing one
379                                  Status &error) = 0;
380 
381   /// Attach to an existing process by process name.
382   ///
383   /// This function is not meant to be overridden by Process subclasses. It
384   /// will first call Process::WillAttach (const char *) and if that returns
385   /// \b true, Process::DoAttach (const char *) will be called to actually do
386   /// the attach. If DoAttach returns \b true, then Process::DidAttach() will
387   /// be called.
388   ///
389   /// \param[in] process_name
390   ///     A process name to match against the current process list.
391   ///
392   /// \return
393   ///     Returns \a pid if attaching was successful, or
394   ///     LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID if attaching fails.
395   //        virtual lldb::ProcessSP
396   //        Attach (const char *process_name,
397   //                bool wait_for_launch,
398   //                Status &error) = 0;
399 
400   // The base class Platform will take care of the host platform. Subclasses
401   // will need to fill in the remote case.
402   virtual uint32_t FindProcesses(const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &match_info,
403                                  ProcessInstanceInfoList &proc_infos);
404 
405   virtual bool GetProcessInfo(lldb::pid_t pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &proc_info);
406 
407   // Set a breakpoint on all functions that can end up creating a thread for
408   // this platform. This is needed when running expressions and also for
409   // process control.
410   virtual lldb::BreakpointSP SetThreadCreationBreakpoint(Target &target);
411 
412   // Given a target, find the local SDK directory if one exists on the current
413   // host.
414   virtual lldb_private::ConstString
415   GetSDKDirectory(lldb_private::Target &target) {
416     return lldb_private::ConstString();
417   }
418 
419   const std::string &GetRemoteURL() const { return m_remote_url; }
420 
421   bool IsHost() const {
422     return m_is_host; // Is this the default host platform?
423   }
424 
425   bool IsRemote() const { return !m_is_host; }
426 
427   virtual bool IsConnected() const {
428     // Remote subclasses should override this function
429     return IsHost();
430   }
431 
432   const ArchSpec &GetSystemArchitecture();
433 
434   void SetSystemArchitecture(const ArchSpec &arch) {
435     m_system_arch = arch;
436     if (IsHost())
437       m_os_version_set_while_connected = m_system_arch.IsValid();
438   }
439 
440   /// If the triple contains not specify the vendor, os, and environment
441   /// parts, we "augment" these using information from the platform and return
442   /// the resulting ArchSpec object.
443   ArchSpec GetAugmentedArchSpec(llvm::StringRef triple);
444 
445   // Used for column widths
446   size_t GetMaxUserIDNameLength() const { return m_max_uid_name_len; }
447 
448   // Used for column widths
449   size_t GetMaxGroupIDNameLength() const { return m_max_gid_name_len; }
450 
451   const std::string &GetSDKRootDirectory() const { return m_sdk_sysroot; }
452 
453   void SetSDKRootDirectory(std::string dir) { m_sdk_sysroot = std::move(dir); }
454 
455   const std::string &GetSDKBuild() const { return m_sdk_build; }
456 
457   void SetSDKBuild(std::string sdk_build) {
458     m_sdk_build = std::move(sdk_build);
459   }
460 
461   // Override this to return true if your platform supports Clang modules. You
462   // may also need to override AddClangModuleCompilationOptions to pass the
463   // right Clang flags for your platform.
464   virtual bool SupportsModules() { return false; }
465 
466   // Appends the platform-specific options required to find the modules for the
467   // current platform.
468   virtual void
469   AddClangModuleCompilationOptions(Target *target,
470                                    std::vector<std::string> &options);
471 
472   FileSpec GetWorkingDirectory();
473 
474   bool SetWorkingDirectory(const FileSpec &working_dir);
475 
476   // There may be modules that we don't want to find by default for operations
477   // like "setting breakpoint by name". The platform will return "true" from
478   // this call if the passed in module happens to be one of these.
479 
480   virtual bool
481   ModuleIsExcludedForUnconstrainedSearches(Target &target,
482                                            const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp) {
483     return false;
484   }
485 
486   virtual Status MakeDirectory(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t permissions);
487 
488   virtual Status GetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec,
489                                     uint32_t &file_permissions);
490 
491   virtual Status SetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec,
492                                     uint32_t file_permissions);
493 
494   virtual lldb::user_id_t OpenFile(const FileSpec &file_spec,
495                                    File::OpenOptions flags, uint32_t mode,
496                                    Status &error);
497 
498   virtual bool CloseFile(lldb::user_id_t fd, Status &error);
499 
500   virtual lldb::user_id_t GetFileSize(const FileSpec &file_spec);
501 
502   virtual void AutoCompleteDiskFileOrDirectory(CompletionRequest &request,
503                                                bool only_dir) {}
504 
505   virtual uint64_t ReadFile(lldb::user_id_t fd, uint64_t offset, void *dst,
506                             uint64_t dst_len, Status &error);
507 
508   virtual uint64_t WriteFile(lldb::user_id_t fd, uint64_t offset,
509                              const void *src, uint64_t src_len, Status &error);
510 
511   virtual Status GetFile(const FileSpec &source, const FileSpec &destination);
512 
513   virtual Status PutFile(const FileSpec &source, const FileSpec &destination,
514                          uint32_t uid = UINT32_MAX, uint32_t gid = UINT32_MAX);
515 
516   virtual Status
517   CreateSymlink(const FileSpec &src,  // The name of the link is in src
518                 const FileSpec &dst); // The symlink points to dst
519 
520   /// Install a file or directory to the remote system.
521   ///
522   /// Install is similar to Platform::PutFile(), but it differs in that if an
523   /// application/framework/shared library is installed on a remote platform
524   /// and the remote platform requires something to be done to register the
525   /// application/framework/shared library, then this extra registration can
526   /// be done.
527   ///
528   /// \param[in] src
529   ///     The source file/directory to install on the remote system.
530   ///
531   /// \param[in] dst
532   ///     The destination file/directory where \a src will be installed.
533   ///     If \a dst has no filename specified, then its filename will
534   ///     be set from \a src. It \a dst has no directory specified, it
535   ///     will use the platform working directory. If \a dst has a
536   ///     directory specified, but the directory path is relative, the
537   ///     platform working directory will be prepended to the relative
538   ///     directory.
539   ///
540   /// \return
541   ///     An error object that describes anything that went wrong.
542   virtual Status Install(const FileSpec &src, const FileSpec &dst);
543 
544   virtual Environment GetEnvironment();
545 
546   virtual bool GetFileExists(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file_spec);
547 
548   virtual Status Unlink(const FileSpec &file_spec);
549 
550   virtual MmapArgList GetMmapArgumentList(const ArchSpec &arch,
551                                           lldb::addr_t addr,
552                                           lldb::addr_t length,
553                                           unsigned prot, unsigned flags,
554                                           lldb::addr_t fd, lldb::addr_t offset);
555 
556   virtual bool GetSupportsRSync() { return m_supports_rsync; }
557 
558   virtual void SetSupportsRSync(bool flag) { m_supports_rsync = flag; }
559 
560   virtual const char *GetRSyncOpts() { return m_rsync_opts.c_str(); }
561 
562   virtual void SetRSyncOpts(const char *opts) { m_rsync_opts.assign(opts); }
563 
564   virtual const char *GetRSyncPrefix() { return m_rsync_prefix.c_str(); }
565 
566   virtual void SetRSyncPrefix(const char *prefix) {
567     m_rsync_prefix.assign(prefix);
568   }
569 
570   virtual bool GetSupportsSSH() { return m_supports_ssh; }
571 
572   virtual void SetSupportsSSH(bool flag) { m_supports_ssh = flag; }
573 
574   virtual const char *GetSSHOpts() { return m_ssh_opts.c_str(); }
575 
576   virtual void SetSSHOpts(const char *opts) { m_ssh_opts.assign(opts); }
577 
578   virtual bool GetIgnoresRemoteHostname() { return m_ignores_remote_hostname; }
579 
580   virtual void SetIgnoresRemoteHostname(bool flag) {
581     m_ignores_remote_hostname = flag;
582   }
583 
584   virtual lldb_private::OptionGroupOptions *
585   GetConnectionOptions(CommandInterpreter &interpreter) {
586     return nullptr;
587   }
588 
589   virtual lldb_private::Status RunShellCommand(
590       llvm::StringRef command,
591       const FileSpec &working_dir, // Pass empty FileSpec to use the current
592                                    // working directory
593       int *status_ptr, // Pass nullptr if you don't want the process exit status
594       int *signo_ptr,  // Pass nullptr if you don't want the signal that caused
595                        // the process to exit
596       std::string
597           *command_output, // Pass nullptr if you don't want the command output
598       const Timeout<std::micro> &timeout);
599 
600   virtual lldb_private::Status RunShellCommand(
601       llvm::StringRef shell, llvm::StringRef command,
602       const FileSpec &working_dir, // Pass empty FileSpec to use the current
603                                    // working directory
604       int *status_ptr, // Pass nullptr if you don't want the process exit status
605       int *signo_ptr,  // Pass nullptr if you don't want the signal that caused
606                        // the process to exit
607       std::string
608           *command_output, // Pass nullptr if you don't want the command output
609       const Timeout<std::micro> &timeout);
610 
611   virtual void SetLocalCacheDirectory(const char *local);
612 
613   virtual const char *GetLocalCacheDirectory();
614 
615   virtual std::string GetPlatformSpecificConnectionInformation() { return ""; }
616 
617   virtual bool CalculateMD5(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint64_t &low,
618                             uint64_t &high);
619 
620   virtual uint32_t GetResumeCountForLaunchInfo(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
621     return 1;
622   }
623 
624   virtual const lldb::UnixSignalsSP &GetRemoteUnixSignals();
625 
626   lldb::UnixSignalsSP GetUnixSignals();
627 
628   /// Locate a queue name given a thread's qaddr
629   ///
630   /// On a system using libdispatch ("Grand Central Dispatch") style queues, a
631   /// thread may be associated with a GCD queue or not, and a queue may be
632   /// associated with multiple threads. The process/thread must provide a way
633   /// to find the "dispatch_qaddr" for each thread, and from that
634   /// dispatch_qaddr this Platform method will locate the queue name and
635   /// provide that.
636   ///
637   /// \param[in] process
638   ///     A process is required for reading memory.
639   ///
640   /// \param[in] dispatch_qaddr
641   ///     The dispatch_qaddr for this thread.
642   ///
643   /// \return
644   ///     The name of the queue, if there is one.  An empty string
645   ///     means that this thread is not associated with a dispatch
646   ///     queue.
647   virtual std::string
648   GetQueueNameForThreadQAddress(Process *process, lldb::addr_t dispatch_qaddr) {
649     return "";
650   }
651 
652   /// Locate a queue ID given a thread's qaddr
653   ///
654   /// On a system using libdispatch ("Grand Central Dispatch") style queues, a
655   /// thread may be associated with a GCD queue or not, and a queue may be
656   /// associated with multiple threads. The process/thread must provide a way
657   /// to find the "dispatch_qaddr" for each thread, and from that
658   /// dispatch_qaddr this Platform method will locate the queue ID and provide
659   /// that.
660   ///
661   /// \param[in] process
662   ///     A process is required for reading memory.
663   ///
664   /// \param[in] dispatch_qaddr
665   ///     The dispatch_qaddr for this thread.
666   ///
667   /// \return
668   ///     The queue_id for this thread, if this thread is associated
669   ///     with a dispatch queue.  Else LLDB_INVALID_QUEUE_ID is returned.
670   virtual lldb::queue_id_t
671   GetQueueIDForThreadQAddress(Process *process, lldb::addr_t dispatch_qaddr) {
672     return LLDB_INVALID_QUEUE_ID;
673   }
674 
675   /// Provide a list of trap handler function names for this platform
676   ///
677   /// The unwinder needs to treat trap handlers specially -- the stack frame
678   /// may not be aligned correctly for a trap handler (the kernel often won't
679   /// perturb the stack pointer, or won't re-align it properly, in the process
680   /// of calling the handler) and the frame above the handler needs to be
681   /// treated by the unwinder's "frame 0" rules instead of its "middle of the
682   /// stack frame" rules.
683   ///
684   /// In a user process debugging scenario, the list of trap handlers is
685   /// typically just "_sigtramp".
686   ///
687   /// The Platform base class provides the m_trap_handlers ivar but it does
688   /// not populate it.  Subclasses should add the names of the asynchronous
689   /// signal handler routines as needed.  For most Unix platforms, add
690   /// _sigtramp.
691   ///
692   /// \return
693   ///     A list of symbol names.  The list may be empty.
694   virtual const std::vector<ConstString> &GetTrapHandlerSymbolNames();
695 
696   /// Try to get a specific unwind plan for a named trap handler.
697   /// The default is not to have specific unwind plans for trap handlers.
698   ///
699   /// \param[in] triple
700   ///     Triple of the current target.
701   ///
702   /// \param[in] name
703   ///     Name of the trap handler function.
704   ///
705   /// \return
706   ///     A specific unwind plan for that trap handler, or an empty
707   ///     shared pointer. The latter means there is no specific plan,
708   ///     unwind as normal.
709   virtual lldb::UnwindPlanSP
710   GetTrapHandlerUnwindPlan(const llvm::Triple &triple, ConstString name) {
711     return {};
712   }
713 
714   /// Find a support executable that may not live within in the standard
715   /// locations related to LLDB.
716   ///
717   /// Executable might exist within the Platform SDK directories, or in
718   /// standard tool directories within the current IDE that is running LLDB.
719   ///
720   /// \param[in] basename
721   ///     The basename of the executable to locate in the current
722   ///     platform.
723   ///
724   /// \return
725   ///     A FileSpec pointing to the executable on disk, or an invalid
726   ///     FileSpec if the executable cannot be found.
727   virtual FileSpec LocateExecutable(const char *basename) { return FileSpec(); }
728 
729   /// Allow the platform to set preferred memory cache line size. If non-zero
730   /// (and the user has not set cache line size explicitly), this value will
731   /// be used as the cache line size for memory reads.
732   virtual uint32_t GetDefaultMemoryCacheLineSize() { return 0; }
733 
734   /// Load a shared library into this process.
735   ///
736   /// Try and load a shared library into the current process. This call might
737   /// fail in the dynamic loader plug-in says it isn't safe to try and load
738   /// shared libraries at the moment.
739   ///
740   /// \param[in] process
741   ///     The process to load the image.
742   ///
743   /// \param[in] local_file
744   ///     The file spec that points to the shared library that you want
745   ///     to load if the library is located on the host. The library will
746   ///     be copied over to the location specified by remote_file or into
747   ///     the current working directory with the same filename if the
748   ///     remote_file isn't specified.
749   ///
750   /// \param[in] remote_file
751   ///     If local_file is specified then the location where the library
752   ///     should be copied over from the host. If local_file isn't
753   ///     specified, then the path for the shared library on the target
754   ///     what you want to load.
755   ///
756   /// \param[out] error
757   ///     An error object that gets filled in with any errors that
758   ///     might occur when trying to load the shared library.
759   ///
760   /// \return
761   ///     A token that represents the shared library that can be
762   ///     later used to unload the shared library. A value of
763   ///     LLDB_INVALID_IMAGE_TOKEN will be returned if the shared
764   ///     library can't be opened.
765   uint32_t LoadImage(lldb_private::Process *process,
766                      const lldb_private::FileSpec &local_file,
767                      const lldb_private::FileSpec &remote_file,
768                      lldb_private::Status &error);
769 
770   /// Load a shared library specified by base name into this process,
771   /// looking by hand along a set of paths.
772   ///
773   /// \param[in] process
774   ///     The process to load the image.
775   ///
776   /// \param[in] library_name
777   ///     The name of the library to look for.  If library_name is an
778   ///     absolute path, the basename will be extracted and searched for
779   ///     along the paths.  This emulates the behavior of the loader when
780   ///     given an install name and a set (e.g. DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH provided) of
781   ///     alternate paths.
782   ///
783   /// \param[in] paths
784   ///     The list of paths to use to search for the library.  First
785   ///     match wins.
786   ///
787   /// \param[out] error
788   ///     An error object that gets filled in with any errors that
789   ///     might occur when trying to load the shared library.
790   ///
791   /// \param[out] loaded_path
792   ///      If non-null, the path to the dylib that was successfully loaded
793   ///      is stored in this path.
794   ///
795   /// \return
796   ///     A token that represents the shared library which can be
797   ///     passed to UnloadImage. A value of
798   ///     LLDB_INVALID_IMAGE_TOKEN will be returned if the shared
799   ///     library can't be opened.
800   uint32_t LoadImageUsingPaths(lldb_private::Process *process,
801                                const lldb_private::FileSpec &library_name,
802                                const std::vector<std::string> &paths,
803                                lldb_private::Status &error,
804                                lldb_private::FileSpec *loaded_path);
805 
806   virtual uint32_t DoLoadImage(lldb_private::Process *process,
807                                const lldb_private::FileSpec &remote_file,
808                                const std::vector<std::string> *paths,
809                                lldb_private::Status &error,
810                                lldb_private::FileSpec *loaded_path = nullptr);
811 
812   virtual Status UnloadImage(lldb_private::Process *process,
813                              uint32_t image_token);
814 
815   /// Connect to all processes waiting for a debugger to attach
816   ///
817   /// If the platform have a list of processes waiting for a debugger to
818   /// connect to them then connect to all of these pending processes.
819   ///
820   /// \param[in] debugger
821   ///     The debugger used for the connect.
822   ///
823   /// \param[out] error
824   ///     If an error occurred during the connect then this object will
825   ///     contain the error message.
826   ///
827   /// \return
828   ///     The number of processes we are successfully connected to.
829   virtual size_t ConnectToWaitingProcesses(lldb_private::Debugger &debugger,
830                                            lldb_private::Status &error);
831 
832   /// Gather all of crash informations into a structured data dictionary.
833   ///
834   /// If the platform have a crashed process with crash information entries,
835   /// gather all the entries into an structured data dictionary or return a
836   /// nullptr. This dictionary is generic and extensible, as it contains an
837   /// array for each different type of crash information.
838   ///
839   /// \param[in] process
840   ///     The crashed process.
841   ///
842   /// \return
843   ///     A structured data dictionary containing at each entry, the crash
844   ///     information type as the entry key and the matching  an array as the
845   ///     entry value. \b nullptr if not implemented or  if the process has no
846   ///     crash information entry. \b error if an error occured.
847   virtual llvm::Expected<StructuredData::DictionarySP>
848   FetchExtendedCrashInformation(lldb_private::Process &process) {
849     return nullptr;
850   }
851 
852   /// Detect a binary in memory that will determine which Platform and
853   /// DynamicLoader should be used in this target/process, and update
854   /// the Platform/DynamicLoader.
855   /// The binary will be loaded into the Target, or will be registered with
856   /// the DynamicLoader so that it will be loaded at a later stage.  Returns
857   /// true to indicate that this is a platform binary and has been
858   /// loaded/registered, no further action should be taken by the caller.
859   ///
860   /// \param[in] process
861   ///     Process read memory from, a Process must be provided.
862   ///
863   /// \param[in] addr
864   ///     Address of a binary in memory.
865   ///
866   /// \param[in] notify
867   ///     Whether ModulesDidLoad should be called, if a binary is loaded.
868   ///     Caller may prefer to call ModulesDidLoad for multiple binaries
869   ///     that were loaded at the same time.
870   ///
871   /// \return
872   ///     Returns true if the binary was loaded in the target (or will be
873   ///     via a DynamicLoader).  Returns false if the binary was not
874   ///     loaded/registered, and the caller must load it into the target.
875   virtual bool LoadPlatformBinaryAndSetup(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr,
876                                           bool notify) {
877     return false;
878   }
879 
880   virtual CompilerType GetSiginfoType(const llvm::Triple &triple);
881 
882   virtual Args GetExtraStartupCommands();
883 
884   typedef std::function<Status(const ModuleSpec &module_spec,
885                                FileSpec &module_file_spec,
886                                FileSpec &symbol_file_spec)>
887       LocateModuleCallback;
888 
889   /// Set locate module callback. This allows users to implement their own
890   /// module cache system. For example, to leverage artifacts of build system,
891   /// to bypass pulling files from remote platform, or to search symbol files
892   /// from symbol servers.
893   void SetLocateModuleCallback(LocateModuleCallback callback);
894 
895   LocateModuleCallback GetLocateModuleCallback() const;
896 
897 protected:
898   /// Create a list of ArchSpecs with the given OS and a architectures. The
899   /// vendor field is left as an "unspecified unknown".
900   static std::vector<ArchSpec>
901   CreateArchList(llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::Triple::ArchType> archs,
902                  llvm::Triple::OSType os);
903 
904   /// Private implementation of connecting to a process. If the stream is set
905   /// we connect synchronously.
906   lldb::ProcessSP DoConnectProcess(llvm::StringRef connect_url,
907                                    llvm::StringRef plugin_name,
908                                    Debugger &debugger, Stream *stream,
909                                    Target *target, Status &error);
910   bool m_is_host;
911   // Set to true when we are able to actually set the OS version while being
912   // connected. For remote platforms, we might set the version ahead of time
913   // before we actually connect and this version might change when we actually
914   // connect to a remote platform. For the host platform this will be set to
915   // the once we call HostInfo::GetOSVersion().
916   bool m_os_version_set_while_connected;
917   bool m_system_arch_set_while_connected;
918   std::string
919       m_sdk_sysroot; // the root location of where the SDK files are all located
920   std::string m_sdk_build;
921   FileSpec m_working_dir; // The working directory which is used when installing
922                           // modules that have no install path set
923   std::string m_remote_url;
924   std::string m_hostname;
925   llvm::VersionTuple m_os_version;
926   ArchSpec
927       m_system_arch; // The architecture of the kernel or the remote platform
928   typedef std::map<uint32_t, ConstString> IDToNameMap;
929   // Mutex for modifying Platform data structures that should only be used for
930   // non-reentrant code
931   std::mutex m_mutex;
932   size_t m_max_uid_name_len;
933   size_t m_max_gid_name_len;
934   bool m_supports_rsync;
935   std::string m_rsync_opts;
936   std::string m_rsync_prefix;
937   bool m_supports_ssh;
938   std::string m_ssh_opts;
939   bool m_ignores_remote_hostname;
940   std::string m_local_cache_directory;
941   std::vector<ConstString> m_trap_handlers;
942   bool m_calculated_trap_handlers;
943   const std::unique_ptr<ModuleCache> m_module_cache;
944   LocateModuleCallback m_locate_module_callback;
945 
946   /// Ask the Platform subclass to fill in the list of trap handler names
947   ///
948   /// For most Unix user process environments, this will be a single function
949   /// name, _sigtramp.  More specialized environments may have additional
950   /// handler names.  The unwinder code needs to know when a trap handler is
951   /// on the stack because the unwind rules for the frame that caused the trap
952   /// are different.
953   ///
954   /// The base class Platform ivar m_trap_handlers should be updated by the
955   /// Platform subclass when this method is called.  If there are no
956   /// predefined trap handlers, this method may be a no-op.
957   virtual void CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames() = 0;
958 
959   Status GetCachedExecutable(ModuleSpec &module_spec, lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
960                              const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr);
961 
962   virtual Status DownloadModuleSlice(const FileSpec &src_file_spec,
963                                      const uint64_t src_offset,
964                                      const uint64_t src_size,
965                                      const FileSpec &dst_file_spec);
966 
967   virtual Status DownloadSymbolFile(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
968                                     const FileSpec &dst_file_spec);
969 
970   virtual const char *GetCacheHostname();
971 
972   virtual Status
973   ResolveRemoteExecutable(const ModuleSpec &module_spec,
974                           lldb::ModuleSP &exe_module_sp,
975                           const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr);
976 
977 private:
978   typedef std::function<Status(const ModuleSpec &)> ModuleResolver;
979 
980   Status GetRemoteSharedModule(const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process,
981                                lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
982                                const ModuleResolver &module_resolver,
983                                bool *did_create_ptr);
984 
985   bool GetCachedSharedModule(const ModuleSpec &module_spec,
986                              lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, bool *did_create_ptr);
987 
988   FileSpec GetModuleCacheRoot();
989 };
990 
991 class PlatformList {
992 public:
993   PlatformList() = default;
994 
995   ~PlatformList() = default;
996 
997   void Append(const lldb::PlatformSP &platform_sp, bool set_selected) {
998     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
999     m_platforms.push_back(platform_sp);
1000     if (set_selected)
1001       m_selected_platform_sp = m_platforms.back();
1002   }
1003 
1004   size_t GetSize() {
1005     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1006     return m_platforms.size();
1007   }
1008 
1009   lldb::PlatformSP GetAtIndex(uint32_t idx) {
1010     lldb::PlatformSP platform_sp;
1011     {
1012       std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1013       if (idx < m_platforms.size())
1014         platform_sp = m_platforms[idx];
1015     }
1016     return platform_sp;
1017   }
1018 
1019   /// Select the active platform.
1020   ///
1021   /// In order to debug remotely, other platform's can be remotely connected
1022   /// to and set as the selected platform for any subsequent debugging. This
1023   /// allows connection to remote targets and allows the ability to discover
1024   /// process info, launch and attach to remote processes.
1025   lldb::PlatformSP GetSelectedPlatform() {
1026     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1027     if (!m_selected_platform_sp && !m_platforms.empty())
1028       m_selected_platform_sp = m_platforms.front();
1029 
1030     return m_selected_platform_sp;
1031   }
1032 
1033   void SetSelectedPlatform(const lldb::PlatformSP &platform_sp) {
1034     if (platform_sp) {
1035       std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1036       const size_t num_platforms = m_platforms.size();
1037       for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_platforms; ++idx) {
1038         if (m_platforms[idx].get() == platform_sp.get()) {
1039           m_selected_platform_sp = m_platforms[idx];
1040           return;
1041         }
1042       }
1043       m_platforms.push_back(platform_sp);
1044       m_selected_platform_sp = m_platforms.back();
1045     }
1046   }
1047 
1048   lldb::PlatformSP GetOrCreate(llvm::StringRef name);
1049   lldb::PlatformSP GetOrCreate(const ArchSpec &arch,
1050                                const ArchSpec &process_host_arch,
1051                                ArchSpec *platform_arch_ptr, Status &error);
1052   lldb::PlatformSP GetOrCreate(const ArchSpec &arch,
1053                                const ArchSpec &process_host_arch,
1054                                ArchSpec *platform_arch_ptr);
1055 
1056   /// Get the platform for the given list of architectures.
1057   ///
1058   /// The algorithm works a follows:
1059   ///
1060   /// 1. Returns the selected platform if it matches any of the architectures.
1061   /// 2. Returns the host platform if it matches any of the architectures.
1062   /// 3. Returns the platform that matches all the architectures.
1063   ///
1064   /// If none of the above apply, this function returns a default platform. The
1065   /// candidates output argument differentiates between either no platforms
1066   /// supporting the given architecture or multiple platforms supporting the
1067   /// given architecture.
1068   lldb::PlatformSP GetOrCreate(llvm::ArrayRef<ArchSpec> archs,
1069                                const ArchSpec &process_host_arch,
1070                                std::vector<lldb::PlatformSP> &candidates);
1071 
1072   lldb::PlatformSP Create(llvm::StringRef name);
1073 
1074   /// Detect a binary in memory that will determine which Platform and
1075   /// DynamicLoader should be used in this target/process, and update
1076   /// the Platform/DynamicLoader.
1077   /// The binary will be loaded into the Target, or will be registered with
1078   /// the DynamicLoader so that it will be loaded at a later stage.  Returns
1079   /// true to indicate that this is a platform binary and has been
1080   /// loaded/registered, no further action should be taken by the caller.
1081   ///
1082   /// \param[in] process
1083   ///     Process read memory from, a Process must be provided.
1084   ///
1085   /// \param[in] addr
1086   ///     Address of a binary in memory.
1087   ///
1088   /// \param[in] notify
1089   ///     Whether ModulesDidLoad should be called, if a binary is loaded.
1090   ///     Caller may prefer to call ModulesDidLoad for multiple binaries
1091   ///     that were loaded at the same time.
1092   ///
1093   /// \return
1094   ///     Returns true if the binary was loaded in the target (or will be
1095   ///     via a DynamicLoader).  Returns false if the binary was not
1096   ///     loaded/registered, and the caller must load it into the target.
1097   bool LoadPlatformBinaryAndSetup(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr,
1098                                   bool notify);
1099 
1100 protected:
1101   typedef std::vector<lldb::PlatformSP> collection;
1102   mutable std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
1103   collection m_platforms;
1104   lldb::PlatformSP m_selected_platform_sp;
1105 
1106 private:
1107   PlatformList(const PlatformList &) = delete;
1108   const PlatformList &operator=(const PlatformList &) = delete;
1109 };
1110 
1111 class OptionGroupPlatformRSync : public lldb_private::OptionGroup {
1112 public:
1113   OptionGroupPlatformRSync() = default;
1114 
1115   ~OptionGroupPlatformRSync() override = default;
1116 
1117   lldb_private::Status
1118   SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
1119                  ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1120 
1121   void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1122 
1123   llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override;
1124 
1125   // Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
1126 
1127   bool m_rsync;
1128   std::string m_rsync_opts;
1129   std::string m_rsync_prefix;
1130   bool m_ignores_remote_hostname;
1131 
1132 private:
1133   OptionGroupPlatformRSync(const OptionGroupPlatformRSync &) = delete;
1134   const OptionGroupPlatformRSync &
1135   operator=(const OptionGroupPlatformRSync &) = delete;
1136 };
1137 
1138 class OptionGroupPlatformSSH : public lldb_private::OptionGroup {
1139 public:
1140   OptionGroupPlatformSSH() = default;
1141 
1142   ~OptionGroupPlatformSSH() override = default;
1143 
1144   lldb_private::Status
1145   SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
1146                  ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1147 
1148   void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1149 
1150   llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override;
1151 
1152   // Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
1153 
1154   bool m_ssh;
1155   std::string m_ssh_opts;
1156 
1157 private:
1158   OptionGroupPlatformSSH(const OptionGroupPlatformSSH &) = delete;
1159   const OptionGroupPlatformSSH &
1160   operator=(const OptionGroupPlatformSSH &) = delete;
1161 };
1162 
1163 class OptionGroupPlatformCaching : public lldb_private::OptionGroup {
1164 public:
1165   OptionGroupPlatformCaching() = default;
1166 
1167   ~OptionGroupPlatformCaching() override = default;
1168 
1169   lldb_private::Status
1170   SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
1171                  ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1172 
1173   void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
1174 
1175   llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override;
1176 
1177   // Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
1178 
1179   std::string m_cache_dir;
1180 
1181 private:
1182   OptionGroupPlatformCaching(const OptionGroupPlatformCaching &) = delete;
1183   const OptionGroupPlatformCaching &
1184   operator=(const OptionGroupPlatformCaching &) = delete;
1185 };
1186 
1187 } // namespace lldb_private
1188 
1189 #endif // LLDB_TARGET_PLATFORM_H
1190