1 //===-- ClangFunctionCaller.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGFUNCTIONCALLER_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGFUNCTIONCALLER_H
11 
12 #include "ClangExpressionHelper.h"
13 
14 #include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectList.h"
17 #include "lldb/Expression/FunctionCaller.h"
18 #include "lldb/Symbol/CompilerType.h"
19 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
20 
21 namespace lldb_private {
22 
23 class ASTStructExtractor;
24 
25 /// \class ClangFunctionCaller ClangFunctionCaller.h
26 /// "lldb/Expression/ClangFunctionCaller.h" Encapsulates a function that can
27 /// be called.
28 ///
29 /// A given ClangFunctionCaller object can handle a single function signature.
30 /// Once constructed, it can set up any number of concurrent calls to
31 /// functions with that signature.
32 ///
33 /// It performs the call by synthesizing a structure that contains the pointer
34 /// to the function and the arguments that should be passed to that function,
35 /// and producing a special-purpose JIT-compiled function that accepts a void*
36 /// pointing to this struct as its only argument and calls the function in the
37 /// struct with the written arguments.  This method lets Clang handle the
38 /// vagaries of function calling conventions.
39 ///
40 /// The simplest use of the ClangFunctionCaller is to construct it with a
41 /// function representative of the signature you want to use, then call
42 /// ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &, Stream &, Value &).
43 ///
44 /// If you need to reuse the arguments for several calls, you can call
45 /// InsertFunction() followed by WriteFunctionArguments(), which will return
46 /// the location of the args struct for the wrapper function in args_addr_ref.
47 ///
48 /// If you need to call the function on the thread plan stack, you can also
49 /// call InsertFunction() followed by GetThreadPlanToCallFunction().
50 ///
51 /// Any of the methods that take arg_addr_ptr or arg_addr_ref can be passed a
52 /// pointer set to LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS and new structure will be allocated
53 /// and its address returned in that variable.
54 ///
55 /// Any of the methods that take arg_addr_ptr can be passed NULL, and the
56 /// argument space will be managed for you.
57 class ClangFunctionCaller : public FunctionCaller {
58   friend class ASTStructExtractor;
59 
60   class ClangFunctionCallerHelper : public ClangExpressionHelper {
61   public:
62     ClangFunctionCallerHelper(ClangFunctionCaller &owner) : m_owner(owner) {}
63 
64     ~ClangFunctionCallerHelper() override = default;
65 
66     /// Return the object that the parser should use when resolving external
67     /// values.  May be NULL if everything should be self-contained.
68     ClangExpressionDeclMap *DeclMap() override { return nullptr; }
69 
70     /// Return the object that the parser should allow to access ASTs. May be
71     /// NULL if the ASTs do not need to be transformed.
72     ///
73     /// \param[in] passthrough
74     ///     The ASTConsumer that the returned transformer should send
75     ///     the ASTs to after transformation.
76     clang::ASTConsumer *
77     ASTTransformer(clang::ASTConsumer *passthrough) override;
78 
79   private:
80     ClangFunctionCaller &m_owner;
81     std::unique_ptr<ASTStructExtractor> m_struct_extractor; ///< The class that
82                                                             ///generates the
83                                                             ///argument struct
84                                                             ///layout.
85   };
86 
87   // LLVM RTTI support
88   static char ID;
89 
90 public:
91   bool isA(const void *ClassID) const override {
92     return ClassID == &ID || FunctionCaller::isA(ClassID);
93   }
94   static bool classof(const Expression *obj) { return obj->isA(&ID); }
95 
96   /// Constructor
97   ///
98   /// \param[in] exe_scope
99   ///     An execution context scope that gets us at least a target and
100   ///     process.
101   ///
102   /// \param[in] return_type
103   ///     A compiler type for the function result.  Should be
104   ///     defined in ast_context.
105   ///
106   /// \param[in] function_address
107   ///     The address of the function to call.
108   ///
109   /// \param[in] arg_value_list
110   ///     The default values to use when calling this function.  Can
111   ///     be overridden using WriteFunctionArguments().
112   ClangFunctionCaller(ExecutionContextScope &exe_scope,
113                       const CompilerType &return_type,
114                       const Address &function_address,
115                       const ValueList &arg_value_list, const char *name);
116 
117   ~ClangFunctionCaller() override;
118 
119   /// Compile the wrapper function
120   ///
121   /// \param[in] thread_to_use_sp
122   ///     Compilation might end up calling functions.  Pass in the thread you
123   ///     want the compilation to use.  If you pass in an empty ThreadSP it will
124   ///     use the currently selected thread.
125   ///
126   /// \param[in] diagnostic_manager
127   ///     The diagnostic manager to report parser errors to.
128   ///
129   /// \return
130   ///     The number of errors.
131   unsigned CompileFunction(lldb::ThreadSP thread_to_use_sp,
132                            DiagnosticManager &diagnostic_manager) override;
133 
134   ExpressionTypeSystemHelper *GetTypeSystemHelper() override {
135     return &m_type_system_helper;
136   }
137 
138 protected:
139   const char *GetWrapperStructName() { return m_wrapper_struct_name.c_str(); }
140 
141 private:
142   // For ClangFunctionCaller only
143 
144   // Note: the parser needs to be destructed before the execution unit, so
145   // declare the execution unit first.
146   ClangFunctionCallerHelper m_type_system_helper;
147 };
148 
149 } // namespace lldb_private
150 
151 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_EXPRESSIONPARSER_CLANG_CLANGFUNCTIONCALLER_H
152