1 //===-- ClangUtilityFunction.cpp ------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ClangUtilityFunction.h"
10 #include "ClangExpressionDeclMap.h"
11 #include "ClangExpressionParser.h"
12 #include "ClangExpressionSourceCode.h"
13 #include "ClangPersistentVariables.h"
14 
15 #include <cstdio>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 
18 
19 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
20 #include "lldb/Expression/IRExecutionUnit.h"
21 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
27 
28 using namespace lldb_private;
29 
30 char ClangUtilityFunction::ID;
31 
ClangUtilityFunction(ExecutionContextScope & exe_scope,std::string text,std::string name,bool enable_debugging)32 ClangUtilityFunction::ClangUtilityFunction(ExecutionContextScope &exe_scope,
33                                            std::string text, std::string name,
34                                            bool enable_debugging)
35     : UtilityFunction(
36           exe_scope,
37           std::string(ClangExpressionSourceCode::g_expression_prefix) + text +
38               std::string(ClangExpressionSourceCode::g_expression_suffix),
39           std::move(name), enable_debugging) {
40   // Write the source code to a file so that LLDB's source manager can display
41   // it when debugging the code.
42   if (enable_debugging) {
43     int temp_fd = -1;
44     llvm::SmallString<128> result_path;
45     llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("lldb", "expr", temp_fd, result_path);
46     if (temp_fd != -1) {
47       lldb_private::NativeFile file(temp_fd, File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly, true);
48       text = "#line 1 \"" + std::string(result_path) + "\"\n" + text;
49       size_t bytes_written = text.size();
50       file.Write(text.c_str(), bytes_written);
51       if (bytes_written == text.size()) {
52         // If we successfully wrote the source to a temporary file, replace the
53         // function text with the next text containing the line directive.
54         m_function_text =
55             std::string(ClangExpressionSourceCode::g_expression_prefix) + text +
56             std::string(ClangExpressionSourceCode::g_expression_suffix);
57       }
58       file.Close();
59     }
60   }
61 }
62 
63 ClangUtilityFunction::~ClangUtilityFunction() = default;
64 
65 /// Install the utility function into a process
66 ///
67 /// \param[in] diagnostic_manager
68 ///     A diagnostic manager to report errors and warnings to.
69 ///
70 /// \param[in] exe_ctx
71 ///     The execution context to install the utility function to.
72 ///
73 /// \return
74 ///     True on success (no errors); false otherwise.
Install(DiagnosticManager & diagnostic_manager,ExecutionContext & exe_ctx)75 bool ClangUtilityFunction::Install(DiagnosticManager &diagnostic_manager,
76                                    ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) {
77   if (m_jit_start_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
78     diagnostic_manager.PutString(eDiagnosticSeverityWarning,
79                                  "already installed");
80     return false;
81   }
82 
83   ////////////////////////////////////
84   // Set up the target and compiler
85   //
86 
87   Target *target = exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr();
88 
89   if (!target) {
90     diagnostic_manager.PutString(eDiagnosticSeverityError, "invalid target");
91     return false;
92   }
93 
94   Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
95 
96   if (!process) {
97     diagnostic_manager.PutString(eDiagnosticSeverityError, "invalid process");
98     return false;
99   }
100 
101   // Since we might need to call allocate memory and maybe call code to make
102   // the caller, we need to be stopped.
103   if (process->GetState() != lldb::eStateStopped) {
104     diagnostic_manager.PutString(eDiagnosticSeverityError, "process running");
105     return false;
106   }
107   //////////////////////////
108   // Parse the expression
109   //
110 
111   bool keep_result_in_memory = false;
112 
113   ResetDeclMap(exe_ctx, keep_result_in_memory);
114 
115   if (!DeclMap()->WillParse(exe_ctx, nullptr)) {
116     diagnostic_manager.PutString(
117         eDiagnosticSeverityError,
118         "current process state is unsuitable for expression parsing");
119     return false;
120   }
121 
122   const bool generate_debug_info = true;
123   ClangExpressionParser parser(exe_ctx.GetBestExecutionContextScope(), *this,
124                                generate_debug_info);
125 
126   unsigned num_errors = parser.Parse(diagnostic_manager);
127 
128   if (num_errors) {
129     ResetDeclMap();
130 
131     return false;
132   }
133 
134   //////////////////////////////////
135   // JIT the output of the parser
136   //
137 
138   bool can_interpret = false; // should stay that way
139 
140   Status jit_error = parser.PrepareForExecution(
141       m_jit_start_addr, m_jit_end_addr, m_execution_unit_sp, exe_ctx,
142       can_interpret, eExecutionPolicyAlways);
143 
144   if (m_jit_start_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
145     m_jit_process_wp = process->shared_from_this();
146     if (parser.GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
147       lldb::ModuleSP jit_module_sp(m_execution_unit_sp->GetJITModule());
148 
149       if (jit_module_sp) {
150         ConstString const_func_name(FunctionName());
151         FileSpec jit_file;
152         jit_file.SetFilename(const_func_name);
153         jit_module_sp->SetFileSpecAndObjectName(jit_file, ConstString());
154         m_jit_module_wp = jit_module_sp;
155         target->GetImages().Append(jit_module_sp);
156       }
157     }
158   }
159 
160   DeclMap()->DidParse();
161 
162   ResetDeclMap();
163 
164   if (jit_error.Success()) {
165     return true;
166   } else {
167     const char *error_cstr = jit_error.AsCString();
168     if (error_cstr && error_cstr[0]) {
169       diagnostic_manager.Printf(eDiagnosticSeverityError, "%s", error_cstr);
170     } else {
171       diagnostic_manager.PutString(eDiagnosticSeverityError,
172                                    "expression can't be interpreted or run");
173     }
174     return false;
175   }
176 }
177 
178 char ClangUtilityFunction::ClangUtilityFunctionHelper::ID;
179 
ResetDeclMap(ExecutionContext & exe_ctx,bool keep_result_in_memory)180 void ClangUtilityFunction::ClangUtilityFunctionHelper::ResetDeclMap(
181     ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, bool keep_result_in_memory) {
182   std::shared_ptr<ClangASTImporter> ast_importer;
183   auto *state = exe_ctx.GetTargetSP()->GetPersistentExpressionStateForLanguage(
184       lldb::eLanguageTypeC);
185   if (state) {
186     auto *persistent_vars = llvm::cast<ClangPersistentVariables>(state);
187     ast_importer = persistent_vars->GetClangASTImporter();
188   }
189   m_expr_decl_map_up = std::make_unique<ClangExpressionDeclMap>(
190       keep_result_in_memory, nullptr, exe_ctx.GetTargetSP(), ast_importer,
191       nullptr);
192 }
193