1 //===-- LineTable.cpp -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Symbol/LineTable.h"
10 #include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
11 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
13 #include "lldb/Symbol/CompileUnit.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
15 #include <algorithm>
16 
17 using namespace lldb;
18 using namespace lldb_private;
19 
20 // LineTable constructor
21 LineTable::LineTable(CompileUnit *comp_unit)
22     : m_comp_unit(comp_unit), m_entries() {}
23 
24 // Destructor
25 LineTable::~LineTable() {}
26 
27 void LineTable::InsertLineEntry(lldb::addr_t file_addr, uint32_t line,
28                                 uint16_t column, uint16_t file_idx,
29                                 bool is_start_of_statement,
30                                 bool is_start_of_basic_block,
31                                 bool is_prologue_end, bool is_epilogue_begin,
32                                 bool is_terminal_entry) {
33   Entry entry(file_addr, line, column, file_idx, is_start_of_statement,
34               is_start_of_basic_block, is_prologue_end, is_epilogue_begin,
35               is_terminal_entry);
36 
37   LineTable::Entry::LessThanBinaryPredicate less_than_bp(this);
38   entry_collection::iterator pos =
39       llvm::upper_bound(m_entries, entry, less_than_bp);
40 
41   //  Stream s(stdout);
42   //  s << "\n\nBefore:\n";
43   //  Dump (&s, Address::DumpStyleFileAddress);
44   m_entries.insert(pos, entry);
45   //  s << "After:\n";
46   //  Dump (&s, Address::DumpStyleFileAddress);
47 }
48 
49 LineSequence::LineSequence() {}
50 
51 void LineTable::LineSequenceImpl::Clear() { m_entries.clear(); }
52 
53 LineSequence *LineTable::CreateLineSequenceContainer() {
54   return new LineTable::LineSequenceImpl();
55 }
56 
57 void LineTable::AppendLineEntryToSequence(
58     LineSequence *sequence, lldb::addr_t file_addr, uint32_t line,
59     uint16_t column, uint16_t file_idx, bool is_start_of_statement,
60     bool is_start_of_basic_block, bool is_prologue_end, bool is_epilogue_begin,
61     bool is_terminal_entry) {
62   assert(sequence != nullptr);
63   LineSequenceImpl *seq = reinterpret_cast<LineSequenceImpl *>(sequence);
64   Entry entry(file_addr, line, column, file_idx, is_start_of_statement,
65               is_start_of_basic_block, is_prologue_end, is_epilogue_begin,
66               is_terminal_entry);
67   entry_collection &entries = seq->m_entries;
68   // Replace the last entry if the address is the same, otherwise append it. If
69   // we have multiple line entries at the same address, this indicates illegal
70   // DWARF so this "fixes" the line table to be correct. If not fixed this can
71   // cause a line entry's address that when resolved back to a symbol context,
72   // could resolve to a different line entry. We really want a
73   // 1 to 1 mapping
74   // here to avoid these kinds of inconsistencies. We will need tor revisit
75   // this if the DWARF line tables are updated to allow multiple entries at the
76   // same address legally.
77   if (!entries.empty() && entries.back().file_addr == file_addr) {
78     // GCC don't use the is_prologue_end flag to mark the first instruction
79     // after the prologue.
80     // Instead of it it is issuing a line table entry for the first instruction
81     // of the prologue and one for the first instruction after the prologue. If
82     // the size of the prologue is 0 instruction then the 2 line entry will
83     // have the same file address. Removing it will remove our ability to
84     // properly detect the location of the end of prologe so we set the
85     // prologue_end flag to preserve this information (setting the prologue_end
86     // flag for an entry what is after the prologue end don't have any effect)
87     entry.is_prologue_end = entry.file_idx == entries.back().file_idx;
88     entries.back() = entry;
89   } else
90     entries.push_back(entry);
91 }
92 
93 void LineTable::InsertSequence(LineSequence *sequence) {
94   assert(sequence != nullptr);
95   LineSequenceImpl *seq = reinterpret_cast<LineSequenceImpl *>(sequence);
96   if (seq->m_entries.empty())
97     return;
98   Entry &entry = seq->m_entries.front();
99 
100   // If the first entry address in this sequence is greater than or equal to
101   // the address of the last item in our entry collection, just append.
102   if (m_entries.empty() ||
103       !Entry::EntryAddressLessThan(entry, m_entries.back())) {
104     m_entries.insert(m_entries.end(), seq->m_entries.begin(),
105                      seq->m_entries.end());
106     return;
107   }
108 
109   // Otherwise, find where this belongs in the collection
110   entry_collection::iterator begin_pos = m_entries.begin();
111   entry_collection::iterator end_pos = m_entries.end();
112   LineTable::Entry::LessThanBinaryPredicate less_than_bp(this);
113   entry_collection::iterator pos =
114       upper_bound(begin_pos, end_pos, entry, less_than_bp);
115 
116   // We should never insert a sequence in the middle of another sequence
117   if (pos != begin_pos) {
118     while (pos < end_pos && !((pos - 1)->is_terminal_entry))
119       pos++;
120   }
121 
122 #ifndef NDEBUG
123   // If we aren't inserting at the beginning, the previous entry should
124   // terminate a sequence.
125   if (pos != begin_pos) {
126     entry_collection::iterator prev_pos = pos - 1;
127     assert(prev_pos->is_terminal_entry);
128   }
129 #endif
130   m_entries.insert(pos, seq->m_entries.begin(), seq->m_entries.end());
131 }
132 
133 LineTable::Entry::LessThanBinaryPredicate::LessThanBinaryPredicate(
134     LineTable *line_table)
135     : m_line_table(line_table) {}
136 
137 bool LineTable::Entry::LessThanBinaryPredicate::
138 operator()(const LineTable::Entry &a, const LineTable::Entry &b) const {
139 #define LT_COMPARE(a, b)                                                       \
140   if (a != b)                                                                  \
141   return a < b
142   LT_COMPARE(a.file_addr, b.file_addr);
143   // b and a reversed on purpose below.
144   LT_COMPARE(b.is_terminal_entry, a.is_terminal_entry);
145   LT_COMPARE(a.line, b.line);
146   LT_COMPARE(a.column, b.column);
147   LT_COMPARE(a.is_start_of_statement, b.is_start_of_statement);
148   LT_COMPARE(a.is_start_of_basic_block, b.is_start_of_basic_block);
149   // b and a reversed on purpose below.
150   LT_COMPARE(b.is_prologue_end, a.is_prologue_end);
151   LT_COMPARE(a.is_epilogue_begin, b.is_epilogue_begin);
152   LT_COMPARE(a.file_idx, b.file_idx);
153   return false;
154 #undef LT_COMPARE
155 }
156 
157 uint32_t LineTable::GetSize() const { return m_entries.size(); }
158 
159 bool LineTable::GetLineEntryAtIndex(uint32_t idx, LineEntry &line_entry) {
160   if (idx < m_entries.size()) {
161     ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, line_entry);
162     return true;
163   }
164   line_entry.Clear();
165   return false;
166 }
167 
168 bool LineTable::FindLineEntryByAddress(const Address &so_addr,
169                                        LineEntry &line_entry,
170                                        uint32_t *index_ptr) {
171   if (index_ptr != nullptr)
172     *index_ptr = UINT32_MAX;
173 
174   bool success = false;
175 
176   if (so_addr.GetModule().get() == m_comp_unit->GetModule().get()) {
177     Entry search_entry;
178     search_entry.file_addr = so_addr.GetFileAddress();
179     if (search_entry.file_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
180       entry_collection::const_iterator begin_pos = m_entries.begin();
181       entry_collection::const_iterator end_pos = m_entries.end();
182       entry_collection::const_iterator pos = lower_bound(
183           begin_pos, end_pos, search_entry, Entry::EntryAddressLessThan);
184       if (pos != end_pos) {
185         if (pos != begin_pos) {
186           if (pos->file_addr != search_entry.file_addr)
187             --pos;
188           else if (pos->file_addr == search_entry.file_addr) {
189             // If this is a termination entry, it shouldn't match since entries
190             // with the "is_terminal_entry" member set to true are termination
191             // entries that define the range for the previous entry.
192             if (pos->is_terminal_entry) {
193               // The matching entry is a terminal entry, so we skip ahead to
194               // the next entry to see if there is another entry following this
195               // one whose section/offset matches.
196               ++pos;
197               if (pos != end_pos) {
198                 if (pos->file_addr != search_entry.file_addr)
199                   pos = end_pos;
200               }
201             }
202 
203             if (pos != end_pos) {
204               // While in the same section/offset backup to find the first line
205               // entry that matches the address in case there are multiple
206               while (pos != begin_pos) {
207                 entry_collection::const_iterator prev_pos = pos - 1;
208                 if (prev_pos->file_addr == search_entry.file_addr &&
209                     prev_pos->is_terminal_entry == false)
210                   --pos;
211                 else
212                   break;
213               }
214             }
215           }
216         }
217         else
218         {
219           // There might be code in the containing objfile before the first
220           // line table entry.  Make sure that does not get considered part of
221           // the first line table entry.
222           if (pos->file_addr > so_addr.GetFileAddress())
223             return false;
224         }
225 
226         // Make sure we have a valid match and that the match isn't a
227         // terminating entry for a previous line...
228         if (pos != end_pos && pos->is_terminal_entry == false) {
229           uint32_t match_idx = std::distance(begin_pos, pos);
230           success = ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(match_idx, line_entry);
231           if (index_ptr != nullptr && success)
232             *index_ptr = match_idx;
233         }
234       }
235     }
236   }
237   return success;
238 }
239 
240 bool LineTable::ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(uint32_t idx,
241                                                LineEntry &line_entry) {
242   if (idx >= m_entries.size())
243     return false;
244 
245   const Entry &entry = m_entries[idx];
246   ModuleSP module_sp(m_comp_unit->GetModule());
247   if (!module_sp)
248     return false;
249 
250   addr_t file_addr = entry.file_addr;
251 
252   // A terminal entry can point outside of a module or a section. Decrement the
253   // address to ensure it resolves correctly.
254   if (entry.is_terminal_entry)
255     --file_addr;
256 
257   if (!module_sp->ResolveFileAddress(file_addr,
258                                      line_entry.range.GetBaseAddress()))
259     return false;
260 
261   // Now undo the decrement above.
262   if (entry.is_terminal_entry)
263     line_entry.range.GetBaseAddress().Slide(1);
264 
265   if (!entry.is_terminal_entry && idx + 1 < m_entries.size())
266     line_entry.range.SetByteSize(m_entries[idx + 1].file_addr -
267                                  entry.file_addr);
268   else
269     line_entry.range.SetByteSize(0);
270 
271   line_entry.file =
272       m_comp_unit->GetSupportFiles().GetFileSpecAtIndex(entry.file_idx);
273   line_entry.original_file =
274       m_comp_unit->GetSupportFiles().GetFileSpecAtIndex(entry.file_idx);
275   line_entry.line = entry.line;
276   line_entry.column = entry.column;
277   line_entry.is_start_of_statement = entry.is_start_of_statement;
278   line_entry.is_start_of_basic_block = entry.is_start_of_basic_block;
279   line_entry.is_prologue_end = entry.is_prologue_end;
280   line_entry.is_epilogue_begin = entry.is_epilogue_begin;
281   line_entry.is_terminal_entry = entry.is_terminal_entry;
282   return true;
283 }
284 
285 uint32_t LineTable::FindLineEntryIndexByFileIndex(
286     uint32_t start_idx, const std::vector<uint32_t> &file_indexes,
287     uint32_t line, bool exact, LineEntry *line_entry_ptr) {
288 
289   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
290   size_t best_match = UINT32_MAX;
291 
292   for (size_t idx = start_idx; idx < count; ++idx) {
293     // Skip line table rows that terminate the previous row (is_terminal_entry
294     // is non-zero)
295     if (m_entries[idx].is_terminal_entry)
296       continue;
297 
298     if (llvm::find(file_indexes, m_entries[idx].file_idx) == file_indexes.end())
299       continue;
300 
301     // Exact match always wins.  Otherwise try to find the closest line > the
302     // desired line.
303     // FIXME: Maybe want to find the line closest before and the line closest
304     // after and
305     // if they're not in the same function, don't return a match.
306 
307     if (m_entries[idx].line < line) {
308       continue;
309     } else if (m_entries[idx].line == line) {
310       if (line_entry_ptr)
311         ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, *line_entry_ptr);
312       return idx;
313     } else if (!exact) {
314       if (best_match == UINT32_MAX)
315         best_match = idx;
316       else if (m_entries[idx].line < m_entries[best_match].line)
317         best_match = idx;
318     }
319   }
320 
321   if (best_match != UINT32_MAX) {
322     if (line_entry_ptr)
323       ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(best_match, *line_entry_ptr);
324     return best_match;
325   }
326   return UINT32_MAX;
327 }
328 
329 uint32_t LineTable::FindLineEntryIndexByFileIndex(uint32_t start_idx,
330                                                   uint32_t file_idx,
331                                                   uint32_t line, bool exact,
332                                                   LineEntry *line_entry_ptr) {
333   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
334   size_t best_match = UINT32_MAX;
335 
336   for (size_t idx = start_idx; idx < count; ++idx) {
337     // Skip line table rows that terminate the previous row (is_terminal_entry
338     // is non-zero)
339     if (m_entries[idx].is_terminal_entry)
340       continue;
341 
342     if (m_entries[idx].file_idx != file_idx)
343       continue;
344 
345     // Exact match always wins.  Otherwise try to find the closest line > the
346     // desired line.
347     // FIXME: Maybe want to find the line closest before and the line closest
348     // after and
349     // if they're not in the same function, don't return a match.
350 
351     if (m_entries[idx].line < line) {
352       continue;
353     } else if (m_entries[idx].line == line) {
354       if (line_entry_ptr)
355         ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, *line_entry_ptr);
356       return idx;
357     } else if (!exact) {
358       if (best_match == UINT32_MAX)
359         best_match = idx;
360       else if (m_entries[idx].line < m_entries[best_match].line)
361         best_match = idx;
362     }
363   }
364 
365   if (best_match != UINT32_MAX) {
366     if (line_entry_ptr)
367       ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(best_match, *line_entry_ptr);
368     return best_match;
369   }
370   return UINT32_MAX;
371 }
372 
373 size_t LineTable::FineLineEntriesForFileIndex(uint32_t file_idx, bool append,
374                                               SymbolContextList &sc_list) {
375 
376   if (!append)
377     sc_list.Clear();
378 
379   size_t num_added = 0;
380   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
381   if (count > 0) {
382     SymbolContext sc(m_comp_unit);
383 
384     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
385       // Skip line table rows that terminate the previous row
386       // (is_terminal_entry is non-zero)
387       if (m_entries[idx].is_terminal_entry)
388         continue;
389 
390       if (m_entries[idx].file_idx == file_idx) {
391         if (ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, sc.line_entry)) {
392           ++num_added;
393           sc_list.Append(sc);
394         }
395       }
396     }
397   }
398   return num_added;
399 }
400 
401 void LineTable::Dump(Stream *s, Target *target, Address::DumpStyle style,
402                      Address::DumpStyle fallback_style, bool show_line_ranges) {
403   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
404   LineEntry line_entry;
405   FileSpec prev_file;
406   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
407     ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, line_entry);
408     line_entry.Dump(s, target, prev_file != line_entry.original_file, style,
409                     fallback_style, show_line_ranges);
410     s->EOL();
411     prev_file = line_entry.original_file;
412   }
413 }
414 
415 void LineTable::GetDescription(Stream *s, Target *target,
416                                DescriptionLevel level) {
417   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
418   LineEntry line_entry;
419   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
420     ConvertEntryAtIndexToLineEntry(idx, line_entry);
421     line_entry.GetDescription(s, level, m_comp_unit, target, true);
422     s->EOL();
423   }
424 }
425 
426 size_t LineTable::GetContiguousFileAddressRanges(FileAddressRanges &file_ranges,
427                                                  bool append) {
428   if (!append)
429     file_ranges.Clear();
430   const size_t initial_count = file_ranges.GetSize();
431 
432   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
433   LineEntry line_entry;
434   FileAddressRanges::Entry range(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, 0);
435   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
436     const Entry &entry = m_entries[idx];
437 
438     if (entry.is_terminal_entry) {
439       if (range.GetRangeBase() != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
440         range.SetRangeEnd(entry.file_addr);
441         file_ranges.Append(range);
442         range.Clear(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
443       }
444     } else if (range.GetRangeBase() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
445       range.SetRangeBase(entry.file_addr);
446     }
447   }
448   return file_ranges.GetSize() - initial_count;
449 }
450 
451 LineTable *LineTable::LinkLineTable(const FileRangeMap &file_range_map) {
452   std::unique_ptr<LineTable> line_table_up(new LineTable(m_comp_unit));
453   LineSequenceImpl sequence;
454   const size_t count = m_entries.size();
455   LineEntry line_entry;
456   const FileRangeMap::Entry *file_range_entry = nullptr;
457   const FileRangeMap::Entry *prev_file_range_entry = nullptr;
458   lldb::addr_t prev_file_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
459   bool prev_entry_was_linked = false;
460   bool range_changed = false;
461   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
462     const Entry &entry = m_entries[idx];
463 
464     const bool end_sequence = entry.is_terminal_entry;
465     const lldb::addr_t lookup_file_addr =
466         entry.file_addr - (end_sequence ? 1 : 0);
467     if (file_range_entry == nullptr ||
468         !file_range_entry->Contains(lookup_file_addr)) {
469       prev_file_range_entry = file_range_entry;
470       file_range_entry = file_range_map.FindEntryThatContains(lookup_file_addr);
471       range_changed = true;
472     }
473 
474     lldb::addr_t prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
475     lldb::addr_t entry_linked_file_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
476 
477     bool terminate_previous_entry = false;
478     if (file_range_entry) {
479       entry_linked_file_addr = entry.file_addr -
480                                file_range_entry->GetRangeBase() +
481                                file_range_entry->data;
482       // Determine if we need to terminate the previous entry when the previous
483       // entry was not contiguous with this one after being linked.
484       if (range_changed && prev_file_range_entry) {
485         prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr =
486             std::min<lldb::addr_t>(entry.file_addr,
487                                    prev_file_range_entry->GetRangeEnd()) -
488             prev_file_range_entry->GetRangeBase() + prev_file_range_entry->data;
489         if (prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr != entry_linked_file_addr)
490           terminate_previous_entry = prev_entry_was_linked;
491       }
492     } else if (prev_entry_was_linked) {
493       // This entry doesn't have a remapping and it needs to be removed. Watch
494       // out in case we need to terminate a previous entry needs to be
495       // terminated now that one line entry in a sequence is not longer valid.
496       if (!sequence.m_entries.empty() &&
497           !sequence.m_entries.back().is_terminal_entry) {
498         terminate_previous_entry = true;
499       }
500     }
501 
502     if (terminate_previous_entry && !sequence.m_entries.empty()) {
503       assert(prev_file_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
504       UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(prev_file_addr);
505       sequence.m_entries.push_back(sequence.m_entries.back());
506       if (prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
507         prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr =
508             std::min<lldb::addr_t>(entry.file_addr,
509                                    prev_file_range_entry->GetRangeEnd()) -
510             prev_file_range_entry->GetRangeBase() + prev_file_range_entry->data;
511       sequence.m_entries.back().file_addr = prev_end_entry_linked_file_addr;
512       sequence.m_entries.back().is_terminal_entry = true;
513 
514       // Append the sequence since we just terminated the previous one
515       line_table_up->InsertSequence(&sequence);
516       sequence.Clear();
517     }
518 
519     // Now link the current entry
520     if (file_range_entry) {
521       // This entry has an address remapping and it needs to have its address
522       // relinked
523       sequence.m_entries.push_back(entry);
524       sequence.m_entries.back().file_addr = entry_linked_file_addr;
525     }
526 
527     // If we have items in the sequence and the last entry is a terminal entry,
528     // insert this sequence into our new line table.
529     if (!sequence.m_entries.empty() &&
530         sequence.m_entries.back().is_terminal_entry) {
531       line_table_up->InsertSequence(&sequence);
532       sequence.Clear();
533       prev_entry_was_linked = false;
534     } else {
535       prev_entry_was_linked = file_range_entry != nullptr;
536     }
537     prev_file_addr = entry.file_addr;
538     range_changed = false;
539   }
540   if (line_table_up->m_entries.empty())
541     return nullptr;
542   return line_table_up.release();
543 }
544