1 //===-- RegisterContextUnwind.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContextUnwind.h"
10 #include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
11 #include "lldb/Core/AddressRange.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
14 #include "lldb/Expression/DWARFExpressionList.h"
15 #include "lldb/Symbol/ArmUnwindInfo.h"
16 #include "lldb/Symbol/CallFrameInfo.h"
17 #include "lldb/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.h"
18 #include "lldb/Symbol/FuncUnwinders.h"
19 #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"
20 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
21 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"
22 #include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolContext.h"
23 #include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolFile.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/LanguageRuntime.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
29 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
30 #include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
31 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
32 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
33 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
34 #include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
35 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
36 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
37 #include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
38 #include "lldb/Utility/VASPrintf.h"
39 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
40 
41 #include <cassert>
42 #include <memory>
43 
44 using namespace lldb;
45 using namespace lldb_private;
46 
47 static ConstString GetSymbolOrFunctionName(const SymbolContext &sym_ctx) {
48   if (sym_ctx.symbol)
49     return sym_ctx.symbol->GetName();
50   else if (sym_ctx.function)
51     return sym_ctx.function->GetName();
52   return ConstString();
53 }
54 
55 RegisterContextUnwind::RegisterContextUnwind(Thread &thread,
56                                              const SharedPtr &next_frame,
57                                              SymbolContext &sym_ctx,
58                                              uint32_t frame_number,
59                                              UnwindLLDB &unwind_lldb)
60     : RegisterContext(thread, frame_number), m_thread(thread),
61       m_fast_unwind_plan_sp(), m_full_unwind_plan_sp(),
62       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp(), m_all_registers_available(false),
63       m_frame_type(-1), m_cfa(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS),
64       m_afa(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS), m_start_pc(), m_current_pc(),
65       m_current_offset(0), m_current_offset_backed_up_one(0),
66       m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame(false), m_sym_ctx(sym_ctx),
67       m_sym_ctx_valid(false), m_frame_number(frame_number), m_registers(),
68       m_parent_unwind(unwind_lldb) {
69   m_sym_ctx.Clear(false);
70   m_sym_ctx_valid = false;
71 
72   if (IsFrameZero()) {
73     InitializeZerothFrame();
74   } else {
75     InitializeNonZerothFrame();
76   }
77 
78   // This same code exists over in the GetFullUnwindPlanForFrame() but it may
79   // not have been executed yet
80   if (IsFrameZero() || next_frame->m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame ||
81       next_frame->m_frame_type == eDebuggerFrame) {
82     m_all_registers_available = true;
83   }
84 }
85 
86 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsUnwindPlanValidForCurrentPC(
87     lldb::UnwindPlanSP unwind_plan_sp) {
88   if (!unwind_plan_sp)
89     return false;
90 
91   // check if m_current_pc is valid
92   if (unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
93     // yes - current offset can be used as is
94     return true;
95   }
96 
97   // if m_current_offset <= 0, we've got nothing else to try
98   if (m_current_offset <= 0)
99     return false;
100 
101   // check pc - 1 to see if it's valid
102   Address pc_minus_one(m_current_pc);
103   pc_minus_one.SetOffset(m_current_pc.GetOffset() - 1);
104   if (unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(pc_minus_one)) {
105     return true;
106   }
107 
108   return false;
109 }
110 
111 // Initialize a RegisterContextUnwind which is the first frame of a stack -- the
112 // zeroth frame or currently executing frame.
113 
114 void RegisterContextUnwind::InitializeZerothFrame() {
115   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
116   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
117   RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp = m_thread.GetRegisterContext();
118 
119   if (reg_ctx_sp.get() == nullptr) {
120     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
121     UnwindLogMsg("frame does not have a register context");
122     return;
123   }
124 
125   addr_t current_pc = reg_ctx_sp->GetPC();
126 
127   if (current_pc == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
128     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
129     UnwindLogMsg("frame does not have a pc");
130     return;
131   }
132 
133   Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
134 
135   // Let ABIs fixup code addresses to make sure they are valid. In ARM ABIs
136   // this will strip bit zero in case we read a PC from memory or from the LR.
137   // (which would be a no-op in frame 0 where we get it from the register set,
138   // but still a good idea to make the call here for other ABIs that may
139   // exist.)
140   if (ABISP abi_sp = process->GetABI())
141     current_pc = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(current_pc);
142 
143   UnwindPlanSP lang_runtime_plan_sp = LanguageRuntime::GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(
144       m_thread, this, m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame);
145   if (lang_runtime_plan_sp.get()) {
146     UnwindLogMsg("This is an async frame");
147   }
148 
149   // Initialize m_current_pc, an Address object, based on current_pc, an
150   // addr_t.
151   m_current_pc.SetLoadAddress(current_pc, &process->GetTarget());
152 
153   // If we don't have a Module for some reason, we're not going to find
154   // symbol/function information - just stick in some reasonable defaults and
155   // hope we can unwind past this frame.
156   ModuleSP pc_module_sp(m_current_pc.GetModule());
157   if (!m_current_pc.IsValid() || !pc_module_sp) {
158     UnwindLogMsg("using architectural default unwind method");
159   }
160 
161   AddressRange addr_range;
162   m_sym_ctx_valid = m_current_pc.ResolveFunctionScope(m_sym_ctx, &addr_range);
163 
164   if (m_sym_ctx.symbol) {
165     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64 ", symbol name is '%s'",
166                  current_pc, GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
167   } else if (m_sym_ctx.function) {
168     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64 ", function name is '%s'",
169                  current_pc, GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
170   } else {
171     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64
172                  ", no symbol/function name is known.",
173                  current_pc);
174   }
175 
176   if (IsTrapHandlerSymbol(process, m_sym_ctx)) {
177     m_frame_type = eTrapHandlerFrame;
178   } else {
179     // FIXME:  Detect eDebuggerFrame here.
180     m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
181   }
182 
183   // If we were able to find a symbol/function, set addr_range to the bounds of
184   // that symbol/function. else treat the current pc value as the start_pc and
185   // record no offset.
186   if (addr_range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) {
187     m_start_pc = addr_range.GetBaseAddress();
188     if (m_current_pc.GetSection() == m_start_pc.GetSection()) {
189       m_current_offset = m_current_pc.GetOffset() - m_start_pc.GetOffset();
190     } else if (m_current_pc.GetModule() == m_start_pc.GetModule()) {
191       // This means that whatever symbol we kicked up isn't really correct ---
192       // we should not cross section boundaries ... We really should NULL out
193       // the function/symbol in this case unless there is a bad assumption here
194       // due to inlined functions?
195       m_current_offset =
196           m_current_pc.GetFileAddress() - m_start_pc.GetFileAddress();
197     }
198     m_current_offset_backed_up_one = m_current_offset;
199   } else {
200     m_start_pc = m_current_pc;
201     m_current_offset = -1;
202     m_current_offset_backed_up_one = -1;
203   }
204 
205   // We've set m_frame_type and m_sym_ctx before these calls.
206 
207   m_fast_unwind_plan_sp = GetFastUnwindPlanForFrame();
208   m_full_unwind_plan_sp = GetFullUnwindPlanForFrame();
209 
210   UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row;
211   lldb::RegisterKind row_register_kind = eRegisterKindGeneric;
212 
213   // If we have LanguageRuntime UnwindPlan for this unwind, use those
214   // rules to find the caller frame instead of the function's normal
215   // UnwindPlans.  The full unwind plan for this frame will be
216   // the LanguageRuntime-provided unwind plan, and there will not be a
217   // fast unwind plan.
218   if (lang_runtime_plan_sp.get()) {
219     active_row =
220         lang_runtime_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
221     row_register_kind = lang_runtime_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
222     if (!ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetCFAValue(),
223                           m_cfa)) {
224       UnwindLogMsg("Cannot set cfa");
225     } else {
226       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = lang_runtime_plan_sp;
227       if (log) {
228         StreamString active_row_strm;
229         active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, lang_runtime_plan_sp.get(), &m_thread,
230                          m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
231         UnwindLogMsg("async active row: %s", active_row_strm.GetData());
232       }
233       UnwindLogMsg("m_cfa = 0x%" PRIx64 " m_afa = 0x%" PRIx64, m_cfa, m_afa);
234       UnwindLogMsg(
235           "initialized async frame current pc is 0x%" PRIx64
236           " cfa is 0x%" PRIx64 " afa is 0x%" PRIx64,
237           (uint64_t)m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()),
238           (uint64_t)m_cfa, (uint64_t)m_afa);
239 
240       return;
241     }
242   }
243 
244   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp &&
245       m_full_unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
246     active_row =
247         m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
248     row_register_kind = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
249     if (active_row.get() && log) {
250       StreamString active_row_strm;
251       active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get(), &m_thread,
252                        m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
253       UnwindLogMsg("%s", active_row_strm.GetData());
254     }
255   }
256 
257   if (!active_row.get()) {
258     UnwindLogMsg("could not find an unwindplan row for this frame's pc");
259     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
260     return;
261   }
262 
263   if (!ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetCFAValue(), m_cfa)) {
264     // Try the fall back unwind plan since the
265     // full unwind plan failed.
266     FuncUnwindersSP func_unwinders_sp;
267     UnwindPlanSP call_site_unwind_plan;
268     bool cfa_status = false;
269 
270     if (m_sym_ctx_valid) {
271       func_unwinders_sp =
272           pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetFuncUnwindersContainingAddress(
273               m_current_pc, m_sym_ctx);
274     }
275 
276     if (func_unwinders_sp.get() != nullptr)
277       call_site_unwind_plan = func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtCallSite(
278           process->GetTarget(), m_thread);
279 
280     if (call_site_unwind_plan.get() != nullptr) {
281       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp = call_site_unwind_plan;
282       if (TryFallbackUnwindPlan())
283         cfa_status = true;
284     }
285     if (!cfa_status) {
286       UnwindLogMsg("could not read CFA value for first frame.");
287       m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
288       return;
289     }
290   } else
291     ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetAFAValue(), m_afa);
292 
293   if (m_cfa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && m_afa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
294     UnwindLogMsg(
295         "could not read CFA or AFA values for first frame, not valid.");
296     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
297     return;
298   }
299 
300   UnwindLogMsg("initialized frame current pc is 0x%" PRIx64 " cfa is 0x%" PRIx64
301                " afa is 0x%" PRIx64 " using %s UnwindPlan",
302                (uint64_t)m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()),
303                (uint64_t)m_cfa,
304                (uint64_t)m_afa,
305                m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
306 }
307 
308 // Initialize a RegisterContextUnwind for the non-zeroth frame -- rely on the
309 // RegisterContextUnwind "below" it to provide things like its current pc value.
310 
311 void RegisterContextUnwind::InitializeNonZerothFrame() {
312   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
313   if (IsFrameZero()) {
314     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
315     UnwindLogMsg("non-zeroth frame tests positive for IsFrameZero -- that "
316                  "shouldn't happen.");
317     return;
318   }
319 
320   if (!GetNextFrame().get() || !GetNextFrame()->IsValid()) {
321     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
322     UnwindLogMsg("Could not get next frame, marking this frame as invalid.");
323     return;
324   }
325   if (!m_thread.GetRegisterContext()) {
326     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
327     UnwindLogMsg("Could not get register context for this thread, marking this "
328                  "frame as invalid.");
329     return;
330   }
331 
332   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
333   Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
334 
335   // Some languages may have a logical parent stack frame which is
336   // not a real stack frame, but the programmer would consider it to
337   // be the caller of the frame, e.g. Swift asynchronous frames.
338   //
339   // A LanguageRuntime may provide an UnwindPlan that is used in this
340   // stack trace base on the RegisterContext contents, intsead
341   // of the normal UnwindPlans we would use for the return-pc.
342   UnwindPlanSP lang_runtime_plan_sp = LanguageRuntime::GetRuntimeUnwindPlan(
343       m_thread, this, m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame);
344   if (lang_runtime_plan_sp.get()) {
345     UnwindLogMsg("This is an async frame");
346   }
347 
348   addr_t pc;
349   if (!ReadGPRValue(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC, pc)) {
350     UnwindLogMsg("could not get pc value");
351     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
352     return;
353   }
354 
355   // Let ABIs fixup code addresses to make sure they are valid. In ARM ABIs
356   // this will strip bit zero in case we read a PC from memory or from the LR.
357   ABISP abi_sp = process->GetABI();
358   if (abi_sp)
359     pc = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(pc);
360 
361   if (log) {
362     UnwindLogMsg("pc = 0x%" PRIx64, pc);
363     addr_t reg_val;
364     if (ReadGPRValue(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FP, reg_val)) {
365       if (abi_sp)
366         reg_val = abi_sp->FixDataAddress(reg_val);
367       UnwindLogMsg("fp = 0x%" PRIx64, reg_val);
368     }
369     if (ReadGPRValue(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP, reg_val)) {
370       if (abi_sp)
371         reg_val = abi_sp->FixDataAddress(reg_val);
372       UnwindLogMsg("sp = 0x%" PRIx64, reg_val);
373     }
374   }
375 
376   // A pc of 0x0 means it's the end of the stack crawl unless we're above a trap
377   // handler function
378   bool above_trap_handler = false;
379   if (GetNextFrame().get() && GetNextFrame()->IsValid() &&
380       GetNextFrame()->IsTrapHandlerFrame())
381     above_trap_handler = true;
382 
383   if (pc == 0 || pc == 0x1) {
384     if (!above_trap_handler) {
385       m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
386       UnwindLogMsg("this frame has a pc of 0x0");
387       return;
388     }
389   }
390 
391   const bool allow_section_end = true;
392   m_current_pc.SetLoadAddress(pc, &process->GetTarget(), allow_section_end);
393 
394   // If we don't have a Module for some reason, we're not going to find
395   // symbol/function information - just stick in some reasonable defaults and
396   // hope we can unwind past this frame.  If we're above a trap handler,
397   // we may be at a bogus address because we jumped through a bogus function
398   // pointer and trapped, so don't force the arch default unwind plan in that
399   // case.
400   ModuleSP pc_module_sp(m_current_pc.GetModule());
401   if ((!m_current_pc.IsValid() || !pc_module_sp) &&
402       above_trap_handler == false) {
403     UnwindLogMsg("using architectural default unwind method");
404 
405     // Test the pc value to see if we know it's in an unmapped/non-executable
406     // region of memory.
407     uint32_t permissions;
408     if (process->GetLoadAddressPermissions(pc, permissions) &&
409         (permissions & ePermissionsExecutable) == 0) {
410       // If this is the second frame off the stack, we may have unwound the
411       // first frame incorrectly.  But using the architecture default unwind
412       // plan may get us back on track -- albeit possibly skipping a real
413       // frame.  Give this frame a clearly-invalid pc and see if we can get any
414       // further.
415       if (GetNextFrame().get() && GetNextFrame()->IsValid() &&
416           GetNextFrame()->IsFrameZero()) {
417         UnwindLogMsg("had a pc of 0x%" PRIx64 " which is not in executable "
418                                               "memory but on frame 1 -- "
419                                               "allowing it once.",
420                      (uint64_t)pc);
421         m_frame_type = eSkipFrame;
422       } else {
423         // anywhere other than the second frame, a non-executable pc means
424         // we're off in the weeds -- stop now.
425         m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
426         UnwindLogMsg("pc is in a non-executable section of memory and this "
427                      "isn't the 2nd frame in the stack walk.");
428         return;
429       }
430     }
431 
432     if (abi_sp) {
433       m_fast_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
434       m_full_unwind_plan_sp =
435           std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
436       abi_sp->CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(*m_full_unwind_plan_sp);
437       if (m_frame_type != eSkipFrame) // don't override eSkipFrame
438       {
439         m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
440       }
441       m_all_registers_available = false;
442       m_current_offset = -1;
443       m_current_offset_backed_up_one = -1;
444       RegisterKind row_register_kind = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
445       UnwindPlan::RowSP row = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(0);
446       if (row.get()) {
447         if (!ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, row->GetCFAValue(), m_cfa)) {
448           UnwindLogMsg("failed to get cfa value");
449           if (m_frame_type != eSkipFrame) // don't override eSkipFrame
450           {
451             m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
452           }
453           return;
454         }
455 
456         ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, row->GetAFAValue(), m_afa);
457 
458         // A couple of sanity checks..
459         if (m_cfa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS || m_cfa == 0 || m_cfa == 1) {
460           UnwindLogMsg("could not find a valid cfa address");
461           m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
462           return;
463         }
464 
465         // m_cfa should point into the stack memory; if we can query memory
466         // region permissions, see if the memory is allocated & readable.
467         if (process->GetLoadAddressPermissions(m_cfa, permissions) &&
468             (permissions & ePermissionsReadable) == 0) {
469           m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
470           UnwindLogMsg(
471               "the CFA points to a region of memory that is not readable");
472           return;
473         }
474       } else {
475         UnwindLogMsg("could not find a row for function offset zero");
476         m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
477         return;
478       }
479 
480       if (CheckIfLoopingStack()) {
481         TryFallbackUnwindPlan();
482         if (CheckIfLoopingStack()) {
483           UnwindLogMsg("same CFA address as next frame, assuming the unwind is "
484                        "looping - stopping");
485           m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
486           return;
487         }
488       }
489 
490       UnwindLogMsg("initialized frame cfa is 0x%" PRIx64 " afa is 0x%" PRIx64,
491                    (uint64_t)m_cfa, (uint64_t)m_afa);
492       return;
493     }
494     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
495     UnwindLogMsg("could not find any symbol for this pc, or a default unwind "
496                  "plan, to continue unwind.");
497     return;
498   }
499 
500   AddressRange addr_range;
501   m_sym_ctx_valid = m_current_pc.ResolveFunctionScope(m_sym_ctx, &addr_range);
502 
503   if (m_sym_ctx.symbol) {
504     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64 ", symbol name is '%s'", pc,
505                  GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
506   } else if (m_sym_ctx.function) {
507     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64 ", function name is '%s'", pc,
508                  GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
509   } else {
510     UnwindLogMsg("with pc value of 0x%" PRIx64
511                  ", no symbol/function name is known.",
512                  pc);
513   }
514 
515   bool decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range;
516 
517   if (!m_sym_ctx_valid) {
518     // Always decrement and recompute if the symbol lookup failed
519     decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = true;
520   } else if (GetNextFrame()->m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame ||
521              GetNextFrame()->m_frame_type == eDebuggerFrame) {
522     // Don't decrement if we're "above" an asynchronous event like
523     // sigtramp.
524     decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = false;
525   } else if (!addr_range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid() ||
526              addr_range.GetBaseAddress().GetSection() != m_current_pc.GetSection() ||
527              addr_range.GetBaseAddress().GetOffset() != m_current_pc.GetOffset()) {
528     // If our "current" pc isn't the start of a function, decrement the pc
529     // if we're up the stack.
530     if (m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame)
531       decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = false;
532     else
533       decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = true;
534   } else if (IsTrapHandlerSymbol(process, m_sym_ctx)) {
535     // Signal dispatch may set the return address of the handler it calls to
536     // point to the first byte of a return trampoline (like __kernel_rt_sigreturn),
537     // so do not decrement and recompute if the symbol we already found is a trap
538     // handler.
539     decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = false;
540   } else if (m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame) {
541     decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = false;
542   } else {
543     // Decrement to find the function containing the call.
544     decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range = true;
545   }
546 
547   // We need to back up the pc by 1 byte and re-search for the Symbol to handle
548   // the case where the "saved pc" value is pointing to the next function, e.g.
549   // if a function ends with a CALL instruction.
550   // FIXME this may need to be an architectural-dependent behavior; if so we'll
551   // need to add a member function
552   // to the ABI plugin and consult that.
553   if (decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range) {
554     UnwindLogMsg("Backing up the pc value of 0x%" PRIx64
555                  " by 1 and re-doing symbol lookup; old symbol was %s",
556                  pc, GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
557     Address temporary_pc;
558     temporary_pc.SetLoadAddress(pc - 1, &process->GetTarget());
559     m_sym_ctx.Clear(false);
560     m_sym_ctx_valid = temporary_pc.ResolveFunctionScope(m_sym_ctx, &addr_range);
561 
562     UnwindLogMsg("Symbol is now %s",
563                  GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
564   }
565 
566   // If we were able to find a symbol/function, set addr_range_ptr to the
567   // bounds of that symbol/function. else treat the current pc value as the
568   // start_pc and record no offset.
569   if (addr_range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) {
570     m_start_pc = addr_range.GetBaseAddress();
571     m_current_offset = pc - m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(&process->GetTarget());
572     m_current_offset_backed_up_one = m_current_offset;
573     if (decr_pc_and_recompute_addr_range &&
574         m_current_offset_backed_up_one > 0) {
575       m_current_offset_backed_up_one--;
576       if (m_sym_ctx_valid) {
577         m_current_pc.SetLoadAddress(pc - 1, &process->GetTarget());
578       }
579     }
580   } else {
581     m_start_pc = m_current_pc;
582     m_current_offset = -1;
583     m_current_offset_backed_up_one = -1;
584   }
585 
586   if (IsTrapHandlerSymbol(process, m_sym_ctx)) {
587     m_frame_type = eTrapHandlerFrame;
588   } else {
589     // FIXME:  Detect eDebuggerFrame here.
590     if (m_frame_type != eSkipFrame) // don't override eSkipFrame
591     {
592       m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
593     }
594   }
595 
596   UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row;
597   RegisterKind row_register_kind = eRegisterKindGeneric;
598 
599   // If we have LanguageRuntime UnwindPlan for this unwind, use those
600   // rules to find the caller frame instead of the function's normal
601   // UnwindPlans.  The full unwind plan for this frame will be
602   // the LanguageRuntime-provided unwind plan, and there will not be a
603   // fast unwind plan.
604   if (lang_runtime_plan_sp.get()) {
605     active_row =
606         lang_runtime_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
607     row_register_kind = lang_runtime_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
608     if (!ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetCFAValue(),
609                           m_cfa)) {
610       UnwindLogMsg("Cannot set cfa");
611     } else {
612       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = lang_runtime_plan_sp;
613       if (log) {
614         StreamString active_row_strm;
615         active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, lang_runtime_plan_sp.get(), &m_thread,
616                          m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
617         UnwindLogMsg("async active row: %s", active_row_strm.GetData());
618       }
619       UnwindLogMsg("m_cfa = 0x%" PRIx64 " m_afa = 0x%" PRIx64, m_cfa, m_afa);
620       UnwindLogMsg(
621           "initialized async frame current pc is 0x%" PRIx64
622           " cfa is 0x%" PRIx64 " afa is 0x%" PRIx64,
623           (uint64_t)m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()),
624           (uint64_t)m_cfa, (uint64_t)m_afa);
625 
626       return;
627     }
628   }
629 
630   // We've set m_frame_type and m_sym_ctx before this call.
631   m_fast_unwind_plan_sp = GetFastUnwindPlanForFrame();
632 
633   // Try to get by with just the fast UnwindPlan if possible - the full
634   // UnwindPlan may be expensive to get (e.g. if we have to parse the entire
635   // eh_frame section of an ObjectFile for the first time.)
636 
637   if (m_fast_unwind_plan_sp &&
638       m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
639     active_row =
640         m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
641     row_register_kind = m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
642     PropagateTrapHandlerFlagFromUnwindPlan(m_fast_unwind_plan_sp);
643     if (active_row.get() && log) {
644       StreamString active_row_strm;
645       active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, m_fast_unwind_plan_sp.get(), &m_thread,
646                        m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
647       UnwindLogMsg("Using fast unwind plan '%s'",
648                    m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().AsCString());
649       UnwindLogMsg("active row: %s", active_row_strm.GetData());
650     }
651   } else {
652     m_full_unwind_plan_sp = GetFullUnwindPlanForFrame();
653     if (IsUnwindPlanValidForCurrentPC(m_full_unwind_plan_sp)) {
654       active_row = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(
655           m_current_offset_backed_up_one);
656       row_register_kind = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
657       PropagateTrapHandlerFlagFromUnwindPlan(m_full_unwind_plan_sp);
658       if (active_row.get() && log) {
659         StreamString active_row_strm;
660         active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get(),
661                          &m_thread,
662                          m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
663         UnwindLogMsg("Using full unwind plan '%s'",
664                      m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().AsCString());
665         UnwindLogMsg("active row: %s", active_row_strm.GetData());
666       }
667     }
668   }
669 
670   if (!active_row.get()) {
671     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
672     UnwindLogMsg("could not find unwind row for this pc");
673     return;
674   }
675 
676   if (!ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetCFAValue(), m_cfa)) {
677     UnwindLogMsg("failed to get cfa");
678     m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
679     return;
680   }
681 
682   ReadFrameAddress(row_register_kind, active_row->GetAFAValue(), m_afa);
683 
684   UnwindLogMsg("m_cfa = 0x%" PRIx64 " m_afa = 0x%" PRIx64, m_cfa, m_afa);
685 
686   if (CheckIfLoopingStack()) {
687     TryFallbackUnwindPlan();
688     if (CheckIfLoopingStack()) {
689       UnwindLogMsg("same CFA address as next frame, assuming the unwind is "
690                    "looping - stopping");
691       m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
692       return;
693     }
694   }
695 
696   UnwindLogMsg("initialized frame current pc is 0x%" PRIx64
697                " cfa is 0x%" PRIx64 " afa is 0x%" PRIx64,
698                (uint64_t)m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()),
699                (uint64_t)m_cfa,
700                (uint64_t)m_afa);
701 }
702 
703 bool RegisterContextUnwind::CheckIfLoopingStack() {
704   // If we have a bad stack setup, we can get the same CFA value multiple times
705   // -- or even more devious, we can actually oscillate between two CFA values.
706   // Detect that here and break out to avoid a possible infinite loop in lldb
707   // trying to unwind the stack. To detect when we have the same CFA value
708   // multiple times, we compare the
709   // CFA of the current
710   // frame with the 2nd next frame because in some specail case (e.g. signal
711   // hanlders, hand written assembly without ABI compliance) we can have 2
712   // frames with the same
713   // CFA (in theory we
714   // can have arbitrary number of frames with the same CFA, but more then 2 is
715   // very very unlikely)
716 
717   RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr next_frame = GetNextFrame();
718   if (next_frame) {
719     RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr next_next_frame =
720         next_frame->GetNextFrame();
721     addr_t next_next_frame_cfa = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
722     if (next_next_frame && next_next_frame->GetCFA(next_next_frame_cfa)) {
723       if (next_next_frame_cfa == m_cfa) {
724         // We have a loop in the stack unwind
725         return true;
726       }
727     }
728   }
729   return false;
730 }
731 
732 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsFrameZero() const { return m_frame_number == 0; }
733 
734 bool RegisterContextUnwind::BehavesLikeZerothFrame() const {
735   if (m_frame_number == 0)
736     return true;
737   if (m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame)
738     return true;
739   return false;
740 }
741 
742 // Find a fast unwind plan for this frame, if possible.
743 //
744 // On entry to this method,
745 //
746 //   1. m_frame_type should already be set to eTrapHandlerFrame/eDebuggerFrame
747 //   if either of those are correct,
748 //   2. m_sym_ctx should already be filled in, and
749 //   3. m_current_pc should have the current pc value for this frame
750 //   4. m_current_offset_backed_up_one should have the current byte offset into
751 //   the function, maybe backed up by 1, -1 if unknown
752 
753 UnwindPlanSP RegisterContextUnwind::GetFastUnwindPlanForFrame() {
754   UnwindPlanSP unwind_plan_sp;
755   ModuleSP pc_module_sp(m_current_pc.GetModule());
756 
757   if (!m_current_pc.IsValid() || !pc_module_sp ||
758       pc_module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr)
759     return unwind_plan_sp;
760 
761   if (IsFrameZero())
762     return unwind_plan_sp;
763 
764   FuncUnwindersSP func_unwinders_sp(
765       pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetFuncUnwindersContainingAddress(
766           m_current_pc, m_sym_ctx));
767   if (!func_unwinders_sp)
768     return unwind_plan_sp;
769 
770   // If we're in _sigtramp(), unwinding past this frame requires special
771   // knowledge.
772   if (m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame || m_frame_type == eDebuggerFrame)
773     return unwind_plan_sp;
774 
775   unwind_plan_sp = func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanFastUnwind(
776       *m_thread.CalculateTarget(), m_thread);
777   if (unwind_plan_sp) {
778     if (unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
779       m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
780       return unwind_plan_sp;
781     } else {
782       unwind_plan_sp.reset();
783     }
784   }
785   return unwind_plan_sp;
786 }
787 
788 // On entry to this method,
789 //
790 //   1. m_frame_type should already be set to eTrapHandlerFrame/eDebuggerFrame
791 //   if either of those are correct,
792 //   2. m_sym_ctx should already be filled in, and
793 //   3. m_current_pc should have the current pc value for this frame
794 //   4. m_current_offset_backed_up_one should have the current byte offset into
795 //   the function, maybe backed up by 1, -1 if unknown
796 
797 UnwindPlanSP RegisterContextUnwind::GetFullUnwindPlanForFrame() {
798   UnwindPlanSP unwind_plan_sp;
799   UnwindPlanSP arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
800   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
801   Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
802   ABI *abi = process ? process->GetABI().get() : nullptr;
803   if (abi) {
804     arch_default_unwind_plan_sp =
805         std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
806     abi->CreateDefaultUnwindPlan(*arch_default_unwind_plan_sp);
807   } else {
808     UnwindLogMsg(
809         "unable to get architectural default UnwindPlan from ABI plugin");
810   }
811 
812   if (IsFrameZero() || GetNextFrame()->m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame ||
813       GetNextFrame()->m_frame_type == eDebuggerFrame) {
814     m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame = true;
815     // If this frame behaves like a 0th frame (currently executing or
816     // interrupted asynchronously), all registers can be retrieved.
817     m_all_registers_available = true;
818   }
819 
820   // If we've done a jmp 0x0 / bl 0x0 (called through a null function pointer)
821   // so the pc is 0x0 in the zeroth frame, we need to use the "unwind at first
822   // instruction" arch default UnwindPlan Also, if this Process can report on
823   // memory region attributes, any non-executable region means we jumped
824   // through a bad function pointer - handle the same way as 0x0. Note, if we
825   // have a symbol context & a symbol, we don't want to follow this code path.
826   // This is for jumping to memory regions without any information available.
827 
828   if ((!m_sym_ctx_valid ||
829        (m_sym_ctx.function == nullptr && m_sym_ctx.symbol == nullptr)) &&
830       m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame && m_current_pc.IsValid()) {
831     uint32_t permissions;
832     addr_t current_pc_addr =
833         m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr());
834     if (current_pc_addr == 0 ||
835         (process &&
836          process->GetLoadAddressPermissions(current_pc_addr, permissions) &&
837          (permissions & ePermissionsExecutable) == 0)) {
838       if (abi) {
839         unwind_plan_sp =
840             std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
841         abi->CreateFunctionEntryUnwindPlan(*unwind_plan_sp);
842         m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
843         return unwind_plan_sp;
844       }
845     }
846   }
847 
848   // No Module for the current pc, try using the architecture default unwind.
849   ModuleSP pc_module_sp(m_current_pc.GetModule());
850   if (!m_current_pc.IsValid() || !pc_module_sp ||
851       pc_module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr) {
852     m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
853     return arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
854   }
855 
856   FuncUnwindersSP func_unwinders_sp;
857   if (m_sym_ctx_valid) {
858     func_unwinders_sp =
859         pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetFuncUnwindersContainingAddress(
860             m_current_pc, m_sym_ctx);
861   }
862 
863   // No FuncUnwinders available for this pc (stripped function symbols, lldb
864   // could not augment its function table with another source, like
865   // LC_FUNCTION_STARTS or eh_frame in ObjectFileMachO). See if eh_frame or the
866   // .ARM.exidx tables have unwind information for this address, else fall back
867   // to the architectural default unwind.
868   if (!func_unwinders_sp) {
869     m_frame_type = eNormalFrame;
870 
871     if (!pc_module_sp || !pc_module_sp->GetObjectFile() ||
872         !m_current_pc.IsValid())
873       return arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
874 
875     // Even with -fomit-frame-pointer, we can try eh_frame to get back on
876     // track.
877     DWARFCallFrameInfo *eh_frame =
878         pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetEHFrameInfo();
879     if (eh_frame) {
880       unwind_plan_sp = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
881       if (eh_frame->GetUnwindPlan(m_current_pc, *unwind_plan_sp))
882         return unwind_plan_sp;
883       else
884         unwind_plan_sp.reset();
885     }
886 
887     ArmUnwindInfo *arm_exidx =
888         pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetArmUnwindInfo();
889     if (arm_exidx) {
890       unwind_plan_sp = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
891       if (arm_exidx->GetUnwindPlan(exe_ctx.GetTargetRef(), m_current_pc,
892                                    *unwind_plan_sp))
893         return unwind_plan_sp;
894       else
895         unwind_plan_sp.reset();
896     }
897 
898     CallFrameInfo *object_file_unwind =
899         pc_module_sp->GetUnwindTable().GetObjectFileUnwindInfo();
900     if (object_file_unwind) {
901       unwind_plan_sp = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(lldb::eRegisterKindGeneric);
902       if (object_file_unwind->GetUnwindPlan(m_current_pc, *unwind_plan_sp))
903         return unwind_plan_sp;
904       else
905         unwind_plan_sp.reset();
906     }
907 
908     return arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
909   }
910 
911   if (m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame && process) {
912     m_fast_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
913 
914     // On some platforms the unwind information for signal handlers is not
915     // present or correct. Give the platform plugins a chance to provide
916     // substitute plan. Otherwise, use eh_frame.
917     if (m_sym_ctx_valid) {
918       lldb::PlatformSP platform = process->GetTarget().GetPlatform();
919       unwind_plan_sp = platform->GetTrapHandlerUnwindPlan(
920           process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple(),
921           GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx));
922 
923       if (unwind_plan_sp)
924         return unwind_plan_sp;
925     }
926 
927     unwind_plan_sp =
928         func_unwinders_sp->GetEHFrameUnwindPlan(process->GetTarget());
929     if (!unwind_plan_sp)
930       unwind_plan_sp =
931           func_unwinders_sp->GetObjectFileUnwindPlan(process->GetTarget());
932     if (unwind_plan_sp && unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc) &&
933         unwind_plan_sp->GetSourcedFromCompiler() == eLazyBoolYes) {
934       return unwind_plan_sp;
935     }
936   }
937 
938   // Ask the DynamicLoader if the eh_frame CFI should be trusted in this frame
939   // even when it's frame zero This comes up if we have hand-written functions
940   // in a Module and hand-written eh_frame.  The assembly instruction
941   // inspection may fail and the eh_frame CFI were probably written with some
942   // care to do the right thing.  It'd be nice if there was a way to ask the
943   // eh_frame directly if it is asynchronous (can be trusted at every
944   // instruction point) or synchronous (the normal case - only at call sites).
945   // But there is not.
946   if (process && process->GetDynamicLoader() &&
947       process->GetDynamicLoader()->AlwaysRelyOnEHUnwindInfo(m_sym_ctx)) {
948     // We must specifically call the GetEHFrameUnwindPlan() method here --
949     // normally we would call GetUnwindPlanAtCallSite() -- because CallSite may
950     // return an unwind plan sourced from either eh_frame (that's what we
951     // intend) or compact unwind (this won't work)
952     unwind_plan_sp =
953         func_unwinders_sp->GetEHFrameUnwindPlan(process->GetTarget());
954     if (!unwind_plan_sp)
955       unwind_plan_sp =
956           func_unwinders_sp->GetObjectFileUnwindPlan(process->GetTarget());
957     if (unwind_plan_sp && unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
958       UnwindLogMsgVerbose("frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because the "
959                           "DynamicLoader suggested we prefer it",
960                           unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
961       return unwind_plan_sp;
962     }
963   }
964 
965   // Typically the NonCallSite UnwindPlan is the unwind created by inspecting
966   // the assembly language instructions
967   if (m_behaves_like_zeroth_frame && process) {
968     unwind_plan_sp = func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtNonCallSite(
969         process->GetTarget(), m_thread);
970     if (unwind_plan_sp && unwind_plan_sp->PlanValidAtAddress(m_current_pc)) {
971       if (unwind_plan_sp->GetSourcedFromCompiler() == eLazyBoolNo) {
972         // We probably have an UnwindPlan created by inspecting assembly
973         // instructions. The assembly profilers work really well with compiler-
974         // generated functions but hand- written assembly can be problematic.
975         // We set the eh_frame based unwind plan as our fallback unwind plan if
976         // instruction emulation doesn't work out even for non call sites if it
977         // is available and use the architecture default unwind plan if it is
978         // not available. The eh_frame unwind plan is more reliable even on non
979         // call sites then the architecture default plan and for hand written
980         // assembly code it is often written in a way that it valid at all
981         // location what helps in the most common cases when the instruction
982         // emulation fails.
983         UnwindPlanSP call_site_unwind_plan =
984             func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtCallSite(process->GetTarget(),
985                                                        m_thread);
986         if (call_site_unwind_plan &&
987             call_site_unwind_plan.get() != unwind_plan_sp.get() &&
988             call_site_unwind_plan->GetSourceName() !=
989                 unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName()) {
990           m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp = call_site_unwind_plan;
991         } else {
992           m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp = arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
993         }
994       }
995       UnwindLogMsgVerbose("frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because this "
996                           "is the non-call site unwind plan and this is a "
997                           "zeroth frame",
998                           unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
999       return unwind_plan_sp;
1000     }
1001 
1002     // If we're on the first instruction of a function, and we have an
1003     // architectural default UnwindPlan for the initial instruction of a
1004     // function, use that.
1005     if (m_current_offset == 0) {
1006       unwind_plan_sp =
1007           func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanArchitectureDefaultAtFunctionEntry(
1008               m_thread);
1009       if (unwind_plan_sp) {
1010         UnwindLogMsgVerbose("frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because we are at "
1011                             "the first instruction of a function",
1012                             unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1013         return unwind_plan_sp;
1014       }
1015     }
1016   }
1017 
1018   // Typically this is unwind info from an eh_frame section intended for
1019   // exception handling; only valid at call sites
1020   if (process) {
1021     unwind_plan_sp = func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtCallSite(
1022         process->GetTarget(), m_thread);
1023   }
1024   if (IsUnwindPlanValidForCurrentPC(unwind_plan_sp)) {
1025     UnwindLogMsgVerbose("frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because this "
1026                         "is the call-site unwind plan",
1027                         unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1028     return unwind_plan_sp;
1029   }
1030 
1031   // We'd prefer to use an UnwindPlan intended for call sites when we're at a
1032   // call site but if we've struck out on that, fall back to using the non-
1033   // call-site assembly inspection UnwindPlan if possible.
1034   if (process) {
1035     unwind_plan_sp = func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtNonCallSite(
1036         process->GetTarget(), m_thread);
1037   }
1038   if (unwind_plan_sp &&
1039       unwind_plan_sp->GetSourcedFromCompiler() == eLazyBoolNo) {
1040     // We probably have an UnwindPlan created by inspecting assembly
1041     // instructions. The assembly profilers work really well with compiler-
1042     // generated functions but hand- written assembly can be problematic. We
1043     // set the eh_frame based unwind plan as our fallback unwind plan if
1044     // instruction emulation doesn't work out even for non call sites if it is
1045     // available and use the architecture default unwind plan if it is not
1046     // available. The eh_frame unwind plan is more reliable even on non call
1047     // sites then the architecture default plan and for hand written assembly
1048     // code it is often written in a way that it valid at all location what
1049     // helps in the most common cases when the instruction emulation fails.
1050     UnwindPlanSP call_site_unwind_plan =
1051         func_unwinders_sp->GetUnwindPlanAtCallSite(process->GetTarget(),
1052                                                    m_thread);
1053     if (call_site_unwind_plan &&
1054         call_site_unwind_plan.get() != unwind_plan_sp.get() &&
1055         call_site_unwind_plan->GetSourceName() !=
1056             unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName()) {
1057       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp = call_site_unwind_plan;
1058     } else {
1059       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp = arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
1060     }
1061   }
1062 
1063   if (IsUnwindPlanValidForCurrentPC(unwind_plan_sp)) {
1064     UnwindLogMsgVerbose("frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because we "
1065                         "failed to find a call-site unwind plan that would work",
1066                         unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1067     return unwind_plan_sp;
1068   }
1069 
1070   // If nothing else, use the architectural default UnwindPlan and hope that
1071   // does the job.
1072   if (arch_default_unwind_plan_sp)
1073     UnwindLogMsgVerbose(
1074         "frame uses %s for full UnwindPlan because we are falling back "
1075         "to the arch default plan",
1076         arch_default_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1077   else
1078     UnwindLogMsg(
1079         "Unable to find any UnwindPlan for full unwind of this frame.");
1080 
1081   return arch_default_unwind_plan_sp;
1082 }
1083 
1084 void RegisterContextUnwind::InvalidateAllRegisters() {
1085   m_frame_type = eNotAValidFrame;
1086 }
1087 
1088 size_t RegisterContextUnwind::GetRegisterCount() {
1089   return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->GetRegisterCount();
1090 }
1091 
1092 const RegisterInfo *RegisterContextUnwind::GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(size_t reg) {
1093   return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(reg);
1094 }
1095 
1096 size_t RegisterContextUnwind::GetRegisterSetCount() {
1097   return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->GetRegisterSetCount();
1098 }
1099 
1100 const RegisterSet *RegisterContextUnwind::GetRegisterSet(size_t reg_set) {
1101   return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->GetRegisterSet(reg_set);
1102 }
1103 
1104 uint32_t RegisterContextUnwind::ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1105     lldb::RegisterKind kind, uint32_t num) {
1106   return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1107       kind, num);
1108 }
1109 
1110 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(
1111     lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc,
1112     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, RegisterValue &value) {
1113   if (!IsValid())
1114     return false;
1115   bool success = false;
1116 
1117   switch (regloc.type) {
1118   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInLiveRegisterContext: {
1119     const RegisterInfo *other_reg_info =
1120         GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(regloc.location.register_number);
1121 
1122     if (!other_reg_info)
1123       return false;
1124 
1125     success =
1126         m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ReadRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1127   } break;
1128   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInRegister: {
1129     const RegisterInfo *other_reg_info =
1130         GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(regloc.location.register_number);
1131 
1132     if (!other_reg_info)
1133       return false;
1134 
1135     if (IsFrameZero()) {
1136       success =
1137           m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ReadRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1138     } else {
1139       success = GetNextFrame()->ReadRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1140     }
1141   } break;
1142   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterValueInferred:
1143     success =
1144         value.SetUInt(regloc.location.inferred_value, reg_info->byte_size);
1145     break;
1146 
1147   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterNotSaved:
1148     break;
1149   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtHostMemoryLocation:
1150     llvm_unreachable("FIXME debugger inferior function call unwind");
1151   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtMemoryLocation: {
1152     Status error(ReadRegisterValueFromMemory(
1153         reg_info, regloc.location.target_memory_location, reg_info->byte_size,
1154         value));
1155     success = error.Success();
1156   } break;
1157   default:
1158     llvm_unreachable("Unknown RegisterLocation type.");
1159   }
1160   return success;
1161 }
1162 
1163 bool RegisterContextUnwind::WriteRegisterValueToRegisterLocation(
1164     lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc,
1165     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, const RegisterValue &value) {
1166   if (!IsValid())
1167     return false;
1168 
1169   bool success = false;
1170 
1171   switch (regloc.type) {
1172   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInLiveRegisterContext: {
1173     const RegisterInfo *other_reg_info =
1174         GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(regloc.location.register_number);
1175     success =
1176         m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->WriteRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1177   } break;
1178   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInRegister: {
1179     const RegisterInfo *other_reg_info =
1180         GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(regloc.location.register_number);
1181     if (IsFrameZero()) {
1182       success =
1183           m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->WriteRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1184     } else {
1185       success = GetNextFrame()->WriteRegister(other_reg_info, value);
1186     }
1187   } break;
1188   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterValueInferred:
1189   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterNotSaved:
1190     break;
1191   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtHostMemoryLocation:
1192     llvm_unreachable("FIXME debugger inferior function call unwind");
1193   case UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtMemoryLocation: {
1194     Status error(WriteRegisterValueToMemory(
1195         reg_info, regloc.location.target_memory_location, reg_info->byte_size,
1196         value));
1197     success = error.Success();
1198   } break;
1199   default:
1200     llvm_unreachable("Unknown RegisterLocation type.");
1201   }
1202   return success;
1203 }
1204 
1205 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsValid() const {
1206   return m_frame_type != eNotAValidFrame;
1207 }
1208 
1209 // After the final stack frame in a stack walk we'll get one invalid
1210 // (eNotAValidFrame) stack frame -- one past the end of the stack walk.  But
1211 // higher-level code will need to tell the difference between "the unwind plan
1212 // below this frame failed" versus "we successfully completed the stack walk"
1213 // so this method helps to disambiguate that.
1214 
1215 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsTrapHandlerFrame() const {
1216   return m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame;
1217 }
1218 
1219 // A skip frame is a bogus frame on the stack -- but one where we're likely to
1220 // find a real frame farther
1221 // up the stack if we keep looking.  It's always the second frame in an unwind
1222 // (i.e. the first frame after frame zero) where unwinding can be the
1223 // trickiest.  Ideally we'll mark up this frame in some way so the user knows
1224 // we're displaying bad data and we may have skipped one frame of their real
1225 // program in the process of getting back on track.
1226 
1227 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsSkipFrame() const {
1228   return m_frame_type == eSkipFrame;
1229 }
1230 
1231 bool RegisterContextUnwind::IsTrapHandlerSymbol(
1232     lldb_private::Process *process,
1233     const lldb_private::SymbolContext &m_sym_ctx) const {
1234   PlatformSP platform_sp(process->GetTarget().GetPlatform());
1235   if (platform_sp) {
1236     const std::vector<ConstString> trap_handler_names(
1237         platform_sp->GetTrapHandlerSymbolNames());
1238     for (ConstString name : trap_handler_names) {
1239       if ((m_sym_ctx.function && m_sym_ctx.function->GetName() == name) ||
1240           (m_sym_ctx.symbol && m_sym_ctx.symbol->GetName() == name)) {
1241         return true;
1242       }
1243     }
1244   }
1245   const std::vector<ConstString> user_specified_trap_handler_names(
1246       m_parent_unwind.GetUserSpecifiedTrapHandlerFunctionNames());
1247   for (ConstString name : user_specified_trap_handler_names) {
1248     if ((m_sym_ctx.function && m_sym_ctx.function->GetName() == name) ||
1249         (m_sym_ctx.symbol && m_sym_ctx.symbol->GetName() == name)) {
1250       return true;
1251     }
1252   }
1253 
1254   return false;
1255 }
1256 
1257 // Answer the question: Where did THIS frame save the CALLER frame ("previous"
1258 // frame)'s register value?
1259 
1260 enum UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult
1261 RegisterContextUnwind::SavedLocationForRegister(
1262     uint32_t lldb_regnum, lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation &regloc) {
1263   RegisterNumber regnum(m_thread, eRegisterKindLLDB, lldb_regnum);
1264   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
1265 
1266   // Have we already found this register location?
1267   if (!m_registers.empty()) {
1268     std::map<uint32_t,
1269              lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation>::const_iterator
1270         iterator;
1271     iterator = m_registers.find(regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1272     if (iterator != m_registers.end()) {
1273       regloc = iterator->second;
1274       UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's saved %s (%d)'s location, cached",
1275                    regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1276       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1277     }
1278   }
1279 
1280   // Look through the available UnwindPlans for the register location.
1281 
1282   UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation unwindplan_regloc;
1283   bool have_unwindplan_regloc = false;
1284   RegisterKind unwindplan_registerkind = kNumRegisterKinds;
1285 
1286   if (m_fast_unwind_plan_sp) {
1287     UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row =
1288         m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
1289     unwindplan_registerkind = m_fast_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
1290     if (regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind) == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1291       UnwindLogMsg("could not convert lldb regnum %s (%d) into %d RegisterKind "
1292                    "reg numbering scheme",
1293                    regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1294                    (int)unwindplan_registerkind);
1295       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1296     }
1297     // The architecture default unwind plan marks unknown registers as
1298     // Undefined so that we don't forward them up the stack when a
1299     // jitted stack frame may have overwritten them.  But when the
1300     // arch default unwind plan is used as the Fast Unwind Plan, we
1301     // need to recognize this & switch over to the Full Unwind Plan
1302     // to see what unwind rule that (more knoweldgeable, probably)
1303     // UnwindPlan has.  If the full UnwindPlan says the register
1304     // location is Undefined, then it really is.
1305     if (active_row->GetRegisterInfo(regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind),
1306                                     unwindplan_regloc) &&
1307         !unwindplan_regloc.IsUndefined()) {
1308       UnwindLogMsg(
1309           "supplying caller's saved %s (%d)'s location using FastUnwindPlan",
1310           regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1311       have_unwindplan_regloc = true;
1312     }
1313   }
1314 
1315   if (!have_unwindplan_regloc) {
1316     // m_full_unwind_plan_sp being NULL means that we haven't tried to find a
1317     // full UnwindPlan yet
1318     bool got_new_full_unwindplan = false;
1319     if (!m_full_unwind_plan_sp) {
1320       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = GetFullUnwindPlanForFrame();
1321       got_new_full_unwindplan = true;
1322     }
1323 
1324     if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp) {
1325       RegisterNumber pc_regnum(m_thread, eRegisterKindGeneric,
1326                                LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
1327 
1328       UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row =
1329           m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(
1330               m_current_offset_backed_up_one);
1331       unwindplan_registerkind = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
1332 
1333       if (got_new_full_unwindplan && active_row.get() && log) {
1334         StreamString active_row_strm;
1335         ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
1336         active_row->Dump(active_row_strm, m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get(),
1337                          &m_thread,
1338                          m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()));
1339         UnwindLogMsg("Using full unwind plan '%s'",
1340                      m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().AsCString());
1341         UnwindLogMsg("active row: %s", active_row_strm.GetData());
1342       }
1343       RegisterNumber return_address_reg;
1344 
1345       // If we're fetching the saved pc and this UnwindPlan defines a
1346       // ReturnAddress register (e.g. lr on arm), look for the return address
1347       // register number in the UnwindPlan's row.
1348       if (pc_regnum.IsValid() && pc_regnum == regnum &&
1349           m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetReturnAddressRegister() !=
1350               LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1351         // If this is a trap handler frame, we should have access to
1352         // the complete register context when the interrupt/async
1353         // signal was received, we should fetch the actual saved $pc
1354         // value instead of the Return Address register.
1355         // If $pc is not available, fall back to the RA reg.
1356         UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation scratch;
1357         if (m_frame_type == eTrapHandlerFrame &&
1358             active_row->GetRegisterInfo
1359               (pc_regnum.GetAsKind (unwindplan_registerkind), scratch)) {
1360           UnwindLogMsg("Providing pc register instead of rewriting to "
1361                        "RA reg because this is a trap handler and there is "
1362                        "a location for the saved pc register value.");
1363         } else {
1364           return_address_reg.init(
1365               m_thread, m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind(),
1366               m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetReturnAddressRegister());
1367           regnum = return_address_reg;
1368           UnwindLogMsg("requested caller's saved PC but this UnwindPlan uses a "
1369                        "RA reg; getting %s (%d) instead",
1370                        return_address_reg.GetName(),
1371                        return_address_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1372         }
1373       } else {
1374         if (regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind) == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1375           if (unwindplan_registerkind == eRegisterKindGeneric) {
1376             UnwindLogMsg("could not convert lldb regnum %s (%d) into "
1377                          "eRegisterKindGeneric reg numbering scheme",
1378                          regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1379           } else {
1380             UnwindLogMsg("could not convert lldb regnum %s (%d) into %d "
1381                          "RegisterKind reg numbering scheme",
1382                          regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1383                          (int)unwindplan_registerkind);
1384           }
1385           return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1386         }
1387       }
1388 
1389       if (regnum.IsValid() &&
1390           active_row->GetRegisterInfo(regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind),
1391                                       unwindplan_regloc)) {
1392         have_unwindplan_regloc = true;
1393         UnwindLogMsg(
1394             "supplying caller's saved %s (%d)'s location using %s UnwindPlan",
1395             regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1396             m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1397       }
1398 
1399       // This is frame 0 and we're retrieving the PC and it's saved in a Return
1400       // Address register and it hasn't been saved anywhere yet -- that is,
1401       // it's still live in the actual register. Handle this specially.
1402 
1403       if (!have_unwindplan_regloc && return_address_reg.IsValid() &&
1404           IsFrameZero()) {
1405         if (return_address_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB) !=
1406             LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1407           lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation new_regloc;
1408           new_regloc.type =
1409               UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInLiveRegisterContext;
1410           new_regloc.location.register_number =
1411               return_address_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB);
1412           m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = new_regloc;
1413           regloc = new_regloc;
1414           UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) from the live "
1415                        "RegisterContext at frame 0, saved in %d",
1416                        return_address_reg.GetName(),
1417                        return_address_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1418                        return_address_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1419           return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1420         }
1421       }
1422 
1423       // If this architecture stores the return address in a register (it
1424       // defines a Return Address register) and we're on a non-zero stack frame
1425       // and the Full UnwindPlan says that the pc is stored in the
1426       // RA registers (e.g. lr on arm), then we know that the full unwindplan is
1427       // not trustworthy -- this
1428       // is an impossible situation and the instruction emulation code has
1429       // likely been misled. If this stack frame meets those criteria, we need
1430       // to throw away the Full UnwindPlan that the instruction emulation came
1431       // up with and fall back to the architecture's Default UnwindPlan so the
1432       // stack walk can get past this point.
1433 
1434       // Special note:  If the Full UnwindPlan was generated from the compiler,
1435       // don't second-guess it when we're at a call site location.
1436 
1437       // arch_default_ra_regnum is the return address register # in the Full
1438       // UnwindPlan register numbering
1439       RegisterNumber arch_default_ra_regnum(m_thread, eRegisterKindGeneric,
1440                                             LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA);
1441 
1442       if (arch_default_ra_regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind) !=
1443               LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM &&
1444           pc_regnum == regnum && unwindplan_regloc.IsInOtherRegister() &&
1445           unwindplan_regloc.GetRegisterNumber() ==
1446               arch_default_ra_regnum.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind) &&
1447           m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourcedFromCompiler() != eLazyBoolYes &&
1448           !m_all_registers_available) {
1449         UnwindLogMsg("%s UnwindPlan tried to restore the pc from the link "
1450                      "register but this is a non-zero frame",
1451                      m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1452 
1453         // Throw away the full unwindplan; install the arch default unwindplan
1454         if (ForceSwitchToFallbackUnwindPlan()) {
1455           // Update for the possibly new unwind plan
1456           unwindplan_registerkind = m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind();
1457           UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row =
1458               m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
1459 
1460           // Sanity check: Verify that we can fetch a pc value and CFA value
1461           // with this unwind plan
1462 
1463           RegisterNumber arch_default_pc_reg(m_thread, eRegisterKindGeneric,
1464                                              LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
1465           bool can_fetch_pc_value = false;
1466           bool can_fetch_cfa = false;
1467           addr_t cfa_value;
1468           if (active_row) {
1469             if (arch_default_pc_reg.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind) !=
1470                     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM &&
1471                 active_row->GetRegisterInfo(
1472                     arch_default_pc_reg.GetAsKind(unwindplan_registerkind),
1473                     unwindplan_regloc)) {
1474               can_fetch_pc_value = true;
1475             }
1476             if (ReadFrameAddress(unwindplan_registerkind,
1477                                  active_row->GetCFAValue(), cfa_value)) {
1478               can_fetch_cfa = true;
1479             }
1480           }
1481 
1482           have_unwindplan_regloc = can_fetch_pc_value && can_fetch_cfa;
1483         } else {
1484           // We were unable to fall back to another unwind plan
1485           have_unwindplan_regloc = false;
1486         }
1487       }
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
1492   Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
1493   if (!have_unwindplan_regloc) {
1494     // If the UnwindPlan failed to give us an unwind location for this
1495     // register, we may be able to fall back to some ABI-defined default.  For
1496     // example, some ABIs allow to determine the caller's SP via the CFA. Also,
1497     // the ABI may set volatile registers to the undefined state.
1498     ABI *abi = process ? process->GetABI().get() : nullptr;
1499     if (abi) {
1500       const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
1501           GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1502       if (reg_info &&
1503           abi->GetFallbackRegisterLocation(reg_info, unwindplan_regloc)) {
1504         UnwindLogMsg(
1505             "supplying caller's saved %s (%d)'s location using ABI default",
1506             regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1507         have_unwindplan_regloc = true;
1508       }
1509     }
1510   }
1511 
1512   if (!have_unwindplan_regloc) {
1513     if (IsFrameZero()) {
1514       // This is frame 0 - we should return the actual live register context
1515       // value
1516       lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation new_regloc;
1517       new_regloc.type =
1518           UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInLiveRegisterContext;
1519       new_regloc.location.register_number = regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB);
1520       m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = new_regloc;
1521       regloc = new_regloc;
1522       UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) from the live "
1523                    "RegisterContext at frame 0",
1524                    regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1525       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1526     } else {
1527       std::string unwindplan_name;
1528       if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp) {
1529         unwindplan_name += "via '";
1530         unwindplan_name += m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().AsCString();
1531         unwindplan_name += "'";
1532       }
1533       UnwindLogMsg("no save location for %s (%d) %s", regnum.GetName(),
1534                    regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1535                    unwindplan_name.c_str());
1536     }
1537     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1538   }
1539 
1540   // unwindplan_regloc has valid contents about where to retrieve the register
1541   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsUnspecified()) {
1542     lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation new_regloc = {};
1543     new_regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterNotSaved;
1544     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = new_regloc;
1545     UnwindLogMsg("save location for %s (%d) is unspecified, continue searching",
1546                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1547     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1548   }
1549 
1550   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsUndefined()) {
1551     UnwindLogMsg(
1552         "did not supply reg location for %s (%d) because it is volatile",
1553         regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1554     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterIsVolatile;
1555   }
1556 
1557   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsSame()) {
1558     if (!IsFrameZero() &&
1559         (regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindGeneric) == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC ||
1560          regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindGeneric) == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA)) {
1561       UnwindLogMsg("register %s (%d) is marked as 'IsSame' - it is a pc or "
1562                    "return address reg on a non-zero frame -- treat as if we "
1563                    "have no information",
1564                    regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1565       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1566     } else {
1567       regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInRegister;
1568       regloc.location.register_number = regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB);
1569       m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1570       UnwindLogMsg(
1571           "supplying caller's register %s (%d), saved in register %s (%d)",
1572           regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1573           regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1574       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1575     }
1576   }
1577 
1578   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsCFAPlusOffset()) {
1579     int offset = unwindplan_regloc.GetOffset();
1580     regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterValueInferred;
1581     regloc.location.inferred_value = m_cfa + offset;
1582     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1583     UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d), value is CFA plus "
1584                  "offset %d [value is 0x%" PRIx64 "]",
1585                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB), offset,
1586                  regloc.location.inferred_value);
1587     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1588   }
1589 
1590   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsAtCFAPlusOffset()) {
1591     int offset = unwindplan_regloc.GetOffset();
1592     regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtMemoryLocation;
1593     regloc.location.target_memory_location = m_cfa + offset;
1594     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1595     UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) from the stack, saved at "
1596                  "CFA plus offset %d [saved at 0x%" PRIx64 "]",
1597                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB), offset,
1598                  regloc.location.target_memory_location);
1599     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1600   }
1601 
1602   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsAFAPlusOffset()) {
1603     if (m_afa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1604         return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1605 
1606     int offset = unwindplan_regloc.GetOffset();
1607     regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterValueInferred;
1608     regloc.location.inferred_value = m_afa + offset;
1609     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1610     UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d), value is AFA plus "
1611                  "offset %d [value is 0x%" PRIx64 "]",
1612                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB), offset,
1613                  regloc.location.inferred_value);
1614     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1615   }
1616 
1617   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsAtAFAPlusOffset()) {
1618     if (m_afa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1619         return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1620 
1621     int offset = unwindplan_regloc.GetOffset();
1622     regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtMemoryLocation;
1623     regloc.location.target_memory_location = m_afa + offset;
1624     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1625     UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) from the stack, saved at "
1626                  "AFA plus offset %d [saved at 0x%" PRIx64 "]",
1627                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB), offset,
1628                  regloc.location.target_memory_location);
1629     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1630   }
1631 
1632   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsInOtherRegister()) {
1633     uint32_t unwindplan_regnum = unwindplan_regloc.GetRegisterNumber();
1634     RegisterNumber row_regnum(m_thread, unwindplan_registerkind,
1635                               unwindplan_regnum);
1636     if (row_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB) == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1637       UnwindLogMsg("could not supply caller's %s (%d) location - was saved in "
1638                    "another reg but couldn't convert that regnum",
1639                    regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1640       return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1641     }
1642     regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInRegister;
1643     regloc.location.register_number = row_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB);
1644     m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1645     UnwindLogMsg(
1646         "supplying caller's register %s (%d), saved in register %s (%d)",
1647         regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1648         row_regnum.GetName(), row_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1649     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1650   }
1651 
1652   if (unwindplan_regloc.IsDWARFExpression() ||
1653       unwindplan_regloc.IsAtDWARFExpression()) {
1654     DataExtractor dwarfdata(unwindplan_regloc.GetDWARFExpressionBytes(),
1655                             unwindplan_regloc.GetDWARFExpressionLength(),
1656                             process->GetByteOrder(),
1657                             process->GetAddressByteSize());
1658     ModuleSP opcode_ctx;
1659     DWARFExpressionList dwarfexpr(opcode_ctx, dwarfdata, nullptr);
1660     dwarfexpr.GetMutableExpressionAtAddress()->SetRegisterKind(
1661         unwindplan_registerkind);
1662     Value cfa_val = Scalar(m_cfa);
1663     cfa_val.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::LoadAddress);
1664     Value result;
1665     Status error;
1666     if (dwarfexpr.Evaluate(&exe_ctx, this, 0, &cfa_val, nullptr, result,
1667                            &error)) {
1668       addr_t val;
1669       val = result.GetScalar().ULongLong();
1670       if (unwindplan_regloc.IsDWARFExpression()) {
1671         regloc.type = UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterValueInferred;
1672         regloc.location.inferred_value = val;
1673         m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1674         UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) via DWARF expression "
1675                      "(IsDWARFExpression)",
1676                      regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1677         return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1678       } else {
1679         regloc.type =
1680             UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterSavedAtMemoryLocation;
1681         regloc.location.target_memory_location = val;
1682         m_registers[regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB)] = regloc;
1683         UnwindLogMsg("supplying caller's register %s (%d) via DWARF expression "
1684                      "(IsAtDWARFExpression)",
1685                      regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1686         return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound;
1687       }
1688     }
1689     UnwindLogMsg("tried to use IsDWARFExpression or IsAtDWARFExpression for %s "
1690                  "(%d) but failed",
1691                  regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1692     return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1693   }
1694 
1695   UnwindLogMsg("no save location for %s (%d) in this stack frame",
1696                regnum.GetName(), regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1697 
1698   // FIXME UnwindPlan::Row types atDWARFExpression and isDWARFExpression are
1699   // unsupported.
1700 
1701   return UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
1702 }
1703 
1704 // TryFallbackUnwindPlan() -- this method is a little tricky.
1705 //
1706 // When this is called, the frame above -- the caller frame, the "previous"
1707 // frame -- is invalid or bad.
1708 //
1709 // Instead of stopping the stack walk here, we'll try a different UnwindPlan
1710 // and see if we can get a valid frame above us.
1711 //
1712 // This most often happens when an unwind plan based on assembly instruction
1713 // inspection is not correct -- mostly with hand-written assembly functions or
1714 // functions where the stack frame is set up "out of band", e.g. the kernel
1715 // saved the register context and then called an asynchronous trap handler like
1716 // _sigtramp.
1717 //
1718 // Often in these cases, if we just do a dumb stack walk we'll get past this
1719 // tricky frame and our usual techniques can continue to be used.
1720 
1721 bool RegisterContextUnwind::TryFallbackUnwindPlan() {
1722   if (m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.get() == nullptr)
1723     return false;
1724 
1725   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get() == nullptr)
1726     return false;
1727 
1728   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get() == m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.get() ||
1729       m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName() ==
1730           m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName()) {
1731     return false;
1732   }
1733 
1734   // If a compiler generated unwind plan failed, trying the arch default
1735   // unwindplan isn't going to do any better.
1736   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourcedFromCompiler() == eLazyBoolYes)
1737     return false;
1738 
1739   // Get the caller's pc value and our own CFA value. Swap in the fallback
1740   // unwind plan, re-fetch the caller's pc value and CFA value. If they're the
1741   // same, then the fallback unwind plan provides no benefit.
1742 
1743   RegisterNumber pc_regnum(m_thread, eRegisterKindGeneric,
1744                            LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
1745 
1746   addr_t old_caller_pc_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1747   addr_t new_caller_pc_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1748   UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc = {};
1749   if (SavedLocationForRegister(pc_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1750                                regloc) ==
1751       UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound) {
1752     const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
1753         GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(pc_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1754     if (reg_info) {
1755       RegisterValue reg_value;
1756       if (ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info, reg_value)) {
1757         old_caller_pc_value = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
1758         if (ProcessSP process_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()) {
1759           if (ABISP abi_sp = process_sp->GetABI())
1760             old_caller_pc_value = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(old_caller_pc_value);
1761         }
1762       }
1763     }
1764   }
1765 
1766   // This is a tricky wrinkle!  If SavedLocationForRegister() detects a really
1767   // impossible register location for the full unwind plan, it may call
1768   // ForceSwitchToFallbackUnwindPlan() which in turn replaces the full
1769   // unwindplan with the fallback... in short, we're done, we're using the
1770   // fallback UnwindPlan. We checked if m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp was nullptr
1771   // at the top -- the only way it became nullptr since then is via
1772   // SavedLocationForRegister().
1773   if (m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.get() == nullptr)
1774     return true;
1775 
1776   // Switch the full UnwindPlan to be the fallback UnwindPlan.  If we decide
1777   // this isn't working, we need to restore. We'll also need to save & restore
1778   // the value of the m_cfa ivar.  Save is down below a bit in 'old_cfa'.
1779   UnwindPlanSP original_full_unwind_plan_sp = m_full_unwind_plan_sp;
1780   addr_t old_cfa = m_cfa;
1781   addr_t old_afa = m_afa;
1782 
1783   m_registers.clear();
1784 
1785   m_full_unwind_plan_sp = m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp;
1786 
1787   UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row =
1788       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(
1789           m_current_offset_backed_up_one);
1790 
1791   if (active_row &&
1792       active_row->GetCFAValue().GetValueType() !=
1793           UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::unspecified) {
1794     addr_t new_cfa;
1795     if (!ReadFrameAddress(m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind(),
1796                             active_row->GetCFAValue(), new_cfa) ||
1797         new_cfa == 0 || new_cfa == 1 || new_cfa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1798       UnwindLogMsg("failed to get cfa with fallback unwindplan");
1799       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1800       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = original_full_unwind_plan_sp;
1801       return false;
1802     }
1803     m_cfa = new_cfa;
1804 
1805     ReadFrameAddress(m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind(),
1806                      active_row->GetAFAValue(), m_afa);
1807 
1808     if (SavedLocationForRegister(pc_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1809                                  regloc) ==
1810         UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound) {
1811       const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
1812           GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(pc_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1813       if (reg_info) {
1814         RegisterValue reg_value;
1815         if (ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info,
1816                                                   reg_value)) {
1817           new_caller_pc_value = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
1818           if (ProcessSP process_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()) {
1819             if (ABISP abi_sp = process_sp->GetABI())
1820               new_caller_pc_value = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(new_caller_pc_value);
1821           }
1822         }
1823       }
1824     }
1825 
1826     if (new_caller_pc_value == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1827       UnwindLogMsg("failed to get a pc value for the caller frame with the "
1828                    "fallback unwind plan");
1829       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1830       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = original_full_unwind_plan_sp;
1831       m_cfa = old_cfa;
1832       m_afa = old_afa;
1833       return false;
1834     }
1835 
1836     if (old_caller_pc_value == new_caller_pc_value &&
1837         m_cfa == old_cfa &&
1838         m_afa == old_afa) {
1839       UnwindLogMsg("fallback unwind plan got the same values for this frame "
1840                    "CFA and caller frame pc, not using");
1841       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1842       m_full_unwind_plan_sp = original_full_unwind_plan_sp;
1843       return false;
1844     }
1845 
1846     UnwindLogMsg("trying to unwind from this function with the UnwindPlan '%s' "
1847                  "because UnwindPlan '%s' failed.",
1848                  m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString(),
1849                  original_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1850 
1851     // We've copied the fallback unwind plan into the full - now clear the
1852     // fallback.
1853     m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1854     PropagateTrapHandlerFlagFromUnwindPlan(m_full_unwind_plan_sp);
1855   }
1856 
1857   return true;
1858 }
1859 
1860 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ForceSwitchToFallbackUnwindPlan() {
1861   if (m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.get() == nullptr)
1862     return false;
1863 
1864   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get() == nullptr)
1865     return false;
1866 
1867   if (m_full_unwind_plan_sp.get() == m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.get() ||
1868       m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName() ==
1869           m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName()) {
1870     return false;
1871   }
1872 
1873   UnwindPlan::RowSP active_row =
1874       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRowForFunctionOffset(m_current_offset);
1875 
1876   if (active_row &&
1877       active_row->GetCFAValue().GetValueType() !=
1878           UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::unspecified) {
1879     addr_t new_cfa;
1880     if (!ReadFrameAddress(m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind(),
1881                             active_row->GetCFAValue(), new_cfa) ||
1882         new_cfa == 0 || new_cfa == 1 || new_cfa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1883       UnwindLogMsg("failed to get cfa with fallback unwindplan");
1884       m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1885       return false;
1886     }
1887 
1888     ReadFrameAddress(m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp->GetRegisterKind(),
1889                      active_row->GetAFAValue(), m_afa);
1890 
1891     m_full_unwind_plan_sp = m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp;
1892     m_fallback_unwind_plan_sp.reset();
1893 
1894     m_registers.clear();
1895 
1896     m_cfa = new_cfa;
1897 
1898     PropagateTrapHandlerFlagFromUnwindPlan(m_full_unwind_plan_sp);
1899 
1900     UnwindLogMsg("switched unconditionally to the fallback unwindplan %s",
1901                  m_full_unwind_plan_sp->GetSourceName().GetCString());
1902     return true;
1903   }
1904   return false;
1905 }
1906 
1907 void RegisterContextUnwind::PropagateTrapHandlerFlagFromUnwindPlan(
1908     lldb::UnwindPlanSP unwind_plan) {
1909   if (unwind_plan->GetUnwindPlanForSignalTrap() != eLazyBoolYes) {
1910     // Unwind plan does not indicate trap handler.  Do nothing.  We may
1911     // already be flagged as trap handler flag due to the symbol being
1912     // in the trap handler symbol list, and that should take precedence.
1913     return;
1914   } else if (m_frame_type != eNormalFrame) {
1915     // If this is already a trap handler frame, nothing to do.
1916     // If this is a skip or debug or invalid frame, don't override that.
1917     return;
1918   }
1919 
1920   m_frame_type = eTrapHandlerFrame;
1921 
1922   if (m_current_offset_backed_up_one != m_current_offset) {
1923     // We backed up the pc by 1 to compute the symbol context, but
1924     // now need to undo that because the pc of the trap handler
1925     // frame may in fact be the first instruction of a signal return
1926     // trampoline, rather than the instruction after a call.  This
1927     // happens on systems where the signal handler dispatch code, rather
1928     // than calling the handler and being returned to, jumps to the
1929     // handler after pushing the address of a return trampoline on the
1930     // stack -- on these systems, when the handler returns, control will
1931     // be transferred to the return trampoline, so that's the best
1932     // symbol we can present in the callstack.
1933     UnwindLogMsg("Resetting current offset and re-doing symbol lookup; "
1934                  "old symbol was %s",
1935                  GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
1936     m_current_offset_backed_up_one = m_current_offset;
1937 
1938     AddressRange addr_range;
1939     m_sym_ctx_valid = m_current_pc.ResolveFunctionScope(m_sym_ctx, &addr_range);
1940 
1941     UnwindLogMsg("Symbol is now %s",
1942                  GetSymbolOrFunctionName(m_sym_ctx).AsCString(""));
1943 
1944     ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
1945     Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
1946     Target *target = &process->GetTarget();
1947 
1948     m_start_pc = addr_range.GetBaseAddress();
1949     m_current_offset =
1950         m_current_pc.GetLoadAddress(target) - m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(target);
1951   }
1952 }
1953 
1954 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadFrameAddress(
1955     lldb::RegisterKind row_register_kind, UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue &fa,
1956     addr_t &address) {
1957   RegisterValue reg_value;
1958 
1959   address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1960   addr_t cfa_reg_contents;
1961   ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI();
1962 
1963   switch (fa.GetValueType()) {
1964   case UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::isRegisterDereferenced: {
1965     RegisterNumber cfa_reg(m_thread, row_register_kind,
1966                            fa.GetRegisterNumber());
1967     if (ReadGPRValue(cfa_reg, cfa_reg_contents)) {
1968       const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
1969           GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(cfa_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB));
1970       RegisterValue reg_value;
1971       if (reg_info) {
1972         if (abi_sp)
1973           cfa_reg_contents = abi_sp->FixDataAddress(cfa_reg_contents);
1974         Status error = ReadRegisterValueFromMemory(
1975             reg_info, cfa_reg_contents, reg_info->byte_size, reg_value);
1976         if (error.Success()) {
1977           address = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
1978           if (abi_sp)
1979             address = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(address);
1980           UnwindLogMsg(
1981               "CFA value via dereferencing reg %s (%d): reg has val 0x%" PRIx64
1982               ", CFA value is 0x%" PRIx64,
1983               cfa_reg.GetName(), cfa_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1984               cfa_reg_contents, address);
1985           return true;
1986         } else {
1987           UnwindLogMsg("Tried to deref reg %s (%d) [0x%" PRIx64
1988                        "] but memory read failed.",
1989                        cfa_reg.GetName(), cfa_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
1990                        cfa_reg_contents);
1991         }
1992       }
1993     }
1994     break;
1995   }
1996   case UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::isRegisterPlusOffset: {
1997     RegisterNumber cfa_reg(m_thread, row_register_kind,
1998                            fa.GetRegisterNumber());
1999     if (ReadGPRValue(cfa_reg, cfa_reg_contents)) {
2000       if (abi_sp)
2001         cfa_reg_contents = abi_sp->FixDataAddress(cfa_reg_contents);
2002       if (cfa_reg_contents == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS || cfa_reg_contents == 0 ||
2003           cfa_reg_contents == 1) {
2004         UnwindLogMsg(
2005             "Got an invalid CFA register value - reg %s (%d), value 0x%" PRIx64,
2006             cfa_reg.GetName(), cfa_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
2007             cfa_reg_contents);
2008         cfa_reg_contents = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2009         return false;
2010       }
2011       address = cfa_reg_contents + fa.GetOffset();
2012       UnwindLogMsg(
2013           "CFA is 0x%" PRIx64 ": Register %s (%d) contents are 0x%" PRIx64
2014           ", offset is %d",
2015           address, cfa_reg.GetName(), cfa_reg.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB),
2016           cfa_reg_contents, fa.GetOffset());
2017       return true;
2018     }
2019     break;
2020   }
2021   case UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::isDWARFExpression: {
2022     ExecutionContext exe_ctx(m_thread.shared_from_this());
2023     Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
2024     DataExtractor dwarfdata(fa.GetDWARFExpressionBytes(),
2025                             fa.GetDWARFExpressionLength(),
2026                             process->GetByteOrder(),
2027                             process->GetAddressByteSize());
2028     ModuleSP opcode_ctx;
2029     DWARFExpressionList dwarfexpr(opcode_ctx, dwarfdata, nullptr);
2030     dwarfexpr.GetMutableExpressionAtAddress()->SetRegisterKind(
2031         row_register_kind);
2032     Value result;
2033     Status error;
2034     if (dwarfexpr.Evaluate(&exe_ctx, this, 0, nullptr, nullptr, result,
2035                            &error)) {
2036       address = result.GetScalar().ULongLong();
2037       if (ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI())
2038         address = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(address);
2039 
2040       UnwindLogMsg("CFA value set by DWARF expression is 0x%" PRIx64,
2041                    address);
2042       return true;
2043     }
2044     UnwindLogMsg("Failed to set CFA value via DWARF expression: %s",
2045                  error.AsCString());
2046     break;
2047   }
2048   case UnwindPlan::Row::FAValue::isRaSearch: {
2049     Process &process = *m_thread.GetProcess();
2050     lldb::addr_t return_address_hint = GetReturnAddressHint(fa.GetOffset());
2051     if (return_address_hint == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
2052       return false;
2053     const unsigned max_iterations = 256;
2054     for (unsigned i = 0; i < max_iterations; ++i) {
2055       Status st;
2056       lldb::addr_t candidate_addr =
2057           return_address_hint + i * process.GetAddressByteSize();
2058       lldb::addr_t candidate =
2059           process.ReadPointerFromMemory(candidate_addr, st);
2060       if (st.Fail()) {
2061         UnwindLogMsg("Cannot read memory at 0x%" PRIx64 ": %s", candidate_addr,
2062                      st.AsCString());
2063         return false;
2064       }
2065       Address addr;
2066       uint32_t permissions;
2067       if (process.GetLoadAddressPermissions(candidate, permissions) &&
2068           permissions & lldb::ePermissionsExecutable) {
2069         address = candidate_addr;
2070         UnwindLogMsg("Heuristically found CFA: 0x%" PRIx64, address);
2071         return true;
2072       }
2073     }
2074     UnwindLogMsg("No suitable CFA found");
2075     break;
2076   }
2077   default:
2078     return false;
2079   }
2080   return false;
2081 }
2082 
2083 lldb::addr_t RegisterContextUnwind::GetReturnAddressHint(int32_t plan_offset) {
2084   addr_t hint;
2085   if (!ReadGPRValue(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP, hint))
2086     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2087   if (!m_sym_ctx.module_sp || !m_sym_ctx.symbol)
2088     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2089   if (ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI())
2090     hint = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(hint);
2091 
2092   hint += plan_offset;
2093 
2094   if (auto next = GetNextFrame()) {
2095     if (!next->m_sym_ctx.module_sp || !next->m_sym_ctx.symbol)
2096       return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2097     if (auto expected_size =
2098             next->m_sym_ctx.module_sp->GetSymbolFile()->GetParameterStackSize(
2099                 *next->m_sym_ctx.symbol))
2100       hint += *expected_size;
2101     else {
2102       UnwindLogMsgVerbose("Could not retrieve parameter size: %s",
2103                           llvm::toString(expected_size.takeError()).c_str());
2104       return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2105     }
2106   }
2107   return hint;
2108 }
2109 
2110 // Retrieve a general purpose register value for THIS frame, as saved by the
2111 // NEXT frame, i.e. the frame that
2112 // this frame called.  e.g.
2113 //
2114 //  foo () { }
2115 //  bar () { foo (); }
2116 //  main () { bar (); }
2117 //
2118 //  stopped in foo() so
2119 //     frame 0 - foo
2120 //     frame 1 - bar
2121 //     frame 2 - main
2122 //  and this RegisterContext is for frame 1 (bar) - if we want to get the pc
2123 //  value for frame 1, we need to ask
2124 //  where frame 0 (the "next" frame) saved that and retrieve the value.
2125 
2126 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadGPRValue(lldb::RegisterKind register_kind,
2127                                          uint32_t regnum, addr_t &value) {
2128   if (!IsValid())
2129     return false;
2130 
2131   uint32_t lldb_regnum;
2132   if (register_kind == eRegisterKindLLDB) {
2133     lldb_regnum = regnum;
2134   } else if (!m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ConvertBetweenRegisterKinds(
2135                  register_kind, regnum, eRegisterKindLLDB, lldb_regnum)) {
2136     return false;
2137   }
2138 
2139   const RegisterInfo *reg_info = GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(lldb_regnum);
2140   assert(reg_info);
2141   if (!reg_info) {
2142     UnwindLogMsg(
2143         "Could not find RegisterInfo definition for lldb register number %d",
2144         lldb_regnum);
2145     return false;
2146   }
2147 
2148   uint32_t generic_regnum = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
2149   if (register_kind == eRegisterKindGeneric)
2150     generic_regnum = regnum;
2151   else
2152     m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ConvertBetweenRegisterKinds(
2153         register_kind, regnum, eRegisterKindGeneric, generic_regnum);
2154   ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI();
2155 
2156   RegisterValue reg_value;
2157   // if this is frame 0 (currently executing frame), get the requested reg
2158   // contents from the actual thread registers
2159   if (IsFrameZero()) {
2160     if (m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ReadRegister(reg_info, reg_value)) {
2161       value = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
2162       if (abi_sp && generic_regnum != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
2163         if (generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC ||
2164             generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA)
2165           value = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(value);
2166         if (generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP ||
2167             generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FP)
2168           value = abi_sp->FixDataAddress(value);
2169       }
2170       return true;
2171     }
2172     return false;
2173   }
2174 
2175   bool pc_register = false;
2176   if (generic_regnum != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM &&
2177       (generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC ||
2178        generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA))
2179     pc_register = true;
2180 
2181   lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc;
2182   if (!m_parent_unwind.SearchForSavedLocationForRegister(
2183           lldb_regnum, regloc, m_frame_number - 1, pc_register)) {
2184     return false;
2185   }
2186   if (ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info, reg_value)) {
2187     value = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
2188     if (pc_register) {
2189       if (ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI()) {
2190         value = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(value);
2191       }
2192     }
2193     return true;
2194   }
2195   return false;
2196 }
2197 
2198 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadGPRValue(const RegisterNumber &regnum,
2199                                          addr_t &value) {
2200   return ReadGPRValue(regnum.GetRegisterKind(), regnum.GetRegisterNumber(),
2201                       value);
2202 }
2203 
2204 // Find the value of a register in THIS frame
2205 
2206 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
2207                                          RegisterValue &value) {
2208   if (!IsValid())
2209     return false;
2210 
2211   const uint32_t lldb_regnum = reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindLLDB];
2212   UnwindLogMsgVerbose("looking for register saved location for reg %d",
2213                       lldb_regnum);
2214 
2215   // If this is the 0th frame, hand this over to the live register context
2216   if (IsFrameZero()) {
2217     UnwindLogMsgVerbose("passing along to the live register context for reg %d",
2218                         lldb_regnum);
2219     return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->ReadRegister(reg_info, value);
2220   }
2221 
2222   bool is_pc_regnum = false;
2223   if (reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindGeneric] == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC ||
2224       reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindGeneric] == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA) {
2225     is_pc_regnum = true;
2226   }
2227 
2228   lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc;
2229   // Find out where the NEXT frame saved THIS frame's register contents
2230   if (!m_parent_unwind.SearchForSavedLocationForRegister(
2231           lldb_regnum, regloc, m_frame_number - 1, is_pc_regnum))
2232     return false;
2233 
2234   bool result = ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info, value);
2235   if (result) {
2236     if (is_pc_regnum && value.GetType() == RegisterValue::eTypeUInt64) {
2237       addr_t reg_value = value.GetAsUInt64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2238       if (reg_value != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2239         if (ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI())
2240           value = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(reg_value);
2241       }
2242     }
2243   }
2244   return result;
2245 }
2246 
2247 bool RegisterContextUnwind::WriteRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
2248                                           const RegisterValue &value) {
2249   if (!IsValid())
2250     return false;
2251 
2252   const uint32_t lldb_regnum = reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindLLDB];
2253   UnwindLogMsgVerbose("looking for register saved location for reg %d",
2254                       lldb_regnum);
2255 
2256   // If this is the 0th frame, hand this over to the live register context
2257   if (IsFrameZero()) {
2258     UnwindLogMsgVerbose("passing along to the live register context for reg %d",
2259                         lldb_regnum);
2260     return m_thread.GetRegisterContext()->WriteRegister(reg_info, value);
2261   }
2262 
2263   lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation regloc;
2264   // Find out where the NEXT frame saved THIS frame's register contents
2265   if (!m_parent_unwind.SearchForSavedLocationForRegister(
2266           lldb_regnum, regloc, m_frame_number - 1, false))
2267     return false;
2268 
2269   return WriteRegisterValueToRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info, value);
2270 }
2271 
2272 // Don't need to implement this one
2273 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadAllRegisterValues(
2274     lldb::WritableDataBufferSP &data_sp) {
2275   return false;
2276 }
2277 
2278 // Don't need to implement this one
2279 bool RegisterContextUnwind::WriteAllRegisterValues(
2280     const lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
2281   return false;
2282 }
2283 
2284 // Retrieve the pc value for THIS from
2285 
2286 bool RegisterContextUnwind::GetCFA(addr_t &cfa) {
2287   if (!IsValid()) {
2288     return false;
2289   }
2290   if (m_cfa == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2291     return false;
2292   }
2293   cfa = m_cfa;
2294   return true;
2295 }
2296 
2297 RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr RegisterContextUnwind::GetNextFrame() const {
2298   RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr regctx;
2299   if (m_frame_number == 0)
2300     return regctx;
2301   return m_parent_unwind.GetRegisterContextForFrameNum(m_frame_number - 1);
2302 }
2303 
2304 RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr RegisterContextUnwind::GetPrevFrame() const {
2305   RegisterContextUnwind::SharedPtr regctx;
2306   return m_parent_unwind.GetRegisterContextForFrameNum(m_frame_number + 1);
2307 }
2308 
2309 // Retrieve the address of the start of the function of THIS frame
2310 
2311 bool RegisterContextUnwind::GetStartPC(addr_t &start_pc) {
2312   if (!IsValid())
2313     return false;
2314 
2315   if (!m_start_pc.IsValid()) {
2316         bool read_successfully = ReadPC (start_pc);
2317         if (read_successfully)
2318         {
2319             ProcessSP process_sp (m_thread.GetProcess());
2320             if (process_sp)
2321             {
2322               if (ABISP abi_sp = process_sp->GetABI())
2323                 start_pc = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(start_pc);
2324             }
2325         }
2326         return read_successfully;
2327   }
2328   start_pc = m_start_pc.GetLoadAddress(CalculateTarget().get());
2329   return true;
2330 }
2331 
2332 // Retrieve the current pc value for THIS frame, as saved by the NEXT frame.
2333 
2334 bool RegisterContextUnwind::ReadPC(addr_t &pc) {
2335   if (!IsValid())
2336     return false;
2337 
2338   bool above_trap_handler = false;
2339   if (GetNextFrame().get() && GetNextFrame()->IsValid() &&
2340       GetNextFrame()->IsTrapHandlerFrame())
2341     above_trap_handler = true;
2342 
2343   if (ReadGPRValue(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC, pc)) {
2344     // A pc value of 0 or 1 is impossible in the middle of the stack -- it
2345     // indicates the end of a stack walk.
2346     // On the currently executing frame (or such a frame interrupted
2347     // asynchronously by sigtramp et al) this may occur if code has jumped
2348     // through a NULL pointer -- we want to be able to unwind past that frame
2349     // to help find the bug.
2350 
2351     if (ABISP abi_sp = m_thread.GetProcess()->GetABI())
2352       pc = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(pc);
2353 
2354     return !(m_all_registers_available == false &&
2355              above_trap_handler == false && (pc == 0 || pc == 1));
2356   } else {
2357     return false;
2358   }
2359 }
2360 
2361 void RegisterContextUnwind::UnwindLogMsg(const char *fmt, ...) {
2362   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
2363   if (!log)
2364     return;
2365 
2366   va_list args;
2367   va_start(args, fmt);
2368 
2369   llvm::SmallString<0> logmsg;
2370   if (VASprintf(logmsg, fmt, args)) {
2371     LLDB_LOGF(log, "%*sth%d/fr%u %s",
2372               m_frame_number < 100 ? m_frame_number : 100, "",
2373               m_thread.GetIndexID(), m_frame_number, logmsg.c_str());
2374   }
2375   va_end(args);
2376 }
2377 
2378 void RegisterContextUnwind::UnwindLogMsgVerbose(const char *fmt, ...) {
2379   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
2380   if (!log || !log->GetVerbose())
2381     return;
2382 
2383   va_list args;
2384   va_start(args, fmt);
2385 
2386   llvm::SmallString<0> logmsg;
2387   if (VASprintf(logmsg, fmt, args)) {
2388     LLDB_LOGF(log, "%*sth%d/fr%u %s",
2389               m_frame_number < 100 ? m_frame_number : 100, "",
2390               m_thread.GetIndexID(), m_frame_number, logmsg.c_str());
2391   }
2392   va_end(args);
2393 }
2394