1 //===- BlockFrequencyInfo.h - Block Frequency Analysis ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_BLOCKFREQUENCYINFO_H
14 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_BLOCKFREQUENCYINFO_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
17 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/BlockFrequency.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Printable.h"
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <optional>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class BasicBlock;
27 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
28 class Function;
29 class LoopInfo;
30 class Module;
31 class raw_ostream;
32 template <class BlockT> class BlockFrequencyInfoImpl;
33 
34 enum PGOViewCountsType { PGOVCT_None, PGOVCT_Graph, PGOVCT_Text };
35 
36 /// BlockFrequencyInfo pass uses BlockFrequencyInfoImpl implementation to
37 /// estimate IR basic block frequencies.
38 class BlockFrequencyInfo {
39   using ImplType = BlockFrequencyInfoImpl<BasicBlock>;
40 
41   std::unique_ptr<ImplType> BFI;
42 
43 public:
44   BlockFrequencyInfo();
45   BlockFrequencyInfo(const Function &F, const BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI,
46                      const LoopInfo &LI);
47   BlockFrequencyInfo(const BlockFrequencyInfo &) = delete;
48   BlockFrequencyInfo &operator=(const BlockFrequencyInfo &) = delete;
49   BlockFrequencyInfo(BlockFrequencyInfo &&Arg);
50   BlockFrequencyInfo &operator=(BlockFrequencyInfo &&RHS);
51   ~BlockFrequencyInfo();
52 
53   /// Handle invalidation explicitly.
54   bool invalidate(Function &F, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
55                   FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &);
56 
57   const Function *getFunction() const;
58   const BranchProbabilityInfo *getBPI() const;
59   void view(StringRef = "BlockFrequencyDAGs") const;
60 
61   /// getblockFreq - Return block frequency. Return 0 if we don't have the
62   /// information. Please note that initial frequency is equal to ENTRY_FREQ. It
63   /// means that we should not rely on the value itself, but only on the
64   /// comparison to the other block frequencies. We do this to avoid using of
65   /// floating points.
66   BlockFrequency getBlockFreq(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
67 
68   /// Returns the estimated profile count of \p BB.
69   /// This computes the relative block frequency of \p BB and multiplies it by
70   /// the enclosing function's count (if available) and returns the value.
71   std::optional<uint64_t>
72   getBlockProfileCount(const BasicBlock *BB, bool AllowSynthetic = false) const;
73 
74   /// Returns the estimated profile count of \p Freq.
75   /// This uses the frequency \p Freq and multiplies it by
76   /// the enclosing function's count (if available) and returns the value.
77   std::optional<uint64_t> getProfileCountFromFreq(BlockFrequency Freq) const;
78 
79   /// Returns true if \p BB is an irreducible loop header
80   /// block. Otherwise false.
81   bool isIrrLoopHeader(const BasicBlock *BB);
82 
83   // Set the frequency of the given basic block.
84   void setBlockFreq(const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequency Freq);
85 
86   /// Set the frequency of \p ReferenceBB to \p Freq and scale the frequencies
87   /// of the blocks in \p BlocksToScale such that their frequencies relative
88   /// to \p ReferenceBB remain unchanged.
89   void setBlockFreqAndScale(const BasicBlock *ReferenceBB, BlockFrequency Freq,
90                             SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &BlocksToScale);
91 
92   /// calculate - compute block frequency info for the given function.
93   void calculate(const Function &F, const BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI,
94                  const LoopInfo &LI);
95 
96   BlockFrequency getEntryFreq() const;
97   void releaseMemory();
98   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
99 
100   // Compare to the other BFI and verify they match.
101   void verifyMatch(BlockFrequencyInfo &Other) const;
102 };
103 
104 /// Print the block frequency @p Freq relative to the current functions entry
105 /// frequency. Returns a Printable object that can be piped via `<<` to a
106 /// `raw_ostream`.
107 Printable printBlockFreq(const BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI, BlockFrequency Freq);
108 
109 /// Convenience function equivalent to calling
110 /// `printBlockFreq(BFI, BFI.getBlocakFreq(&BB))`.
111 Printable printBlockFreq(const BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI, const BasicBlock &BB);
112 
113 /// Analysis pass which computes \c BlockFrequencyInfo.
114 class BlockFrequencyAnalysis
115     : public AnalysisInfoMixin<BlockFrequencyAnalysis> {
116   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>;
117 
118   static AnalysisKey Key;
119 
120 public:
121   /// Provide the result type for this analysis pass.
122   using Result = BlockFrequencyInfo;
123 
124   /// Run the analysis pass over a function and produce BFI.
125   Result run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
126 };
127 
128 /// Printer pass for the \c BlockFrequencyInfo results.
129 class BlockFrequencyPrinterPass
130     : public PassInfoMixin<BlockFrequencyPrinterPass> {
131   raw_ostream &OS;
132 
133 public:
134   explicit BlockFrequencyPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
135 
136   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
137 };
138 
139 /// Legacy analysis pass which computes \c BlockFrequencyInfo.
140 class BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
141   BlockFrequencyInfo BFI;
142 
143 public:
144   static char ID;
145 
146   BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass();
147   ~BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass() override;
148 
149   BlockFrequencyInfo &getBFI() { return BFI; }
150   const BlockFrequencyInfo &getBFI() const { return BFI; }
151 
152   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
153 
154   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
155   void releaseMemory() override;
156   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M) const override;
157 };
158 
159 } // end namespace llvm
160 
161 #endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_BLOCKFREQUENCYINFO_H
162