1 //===- GlobalsModRef.h - Simple Mod/Ref AA for Globals ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 /// This is the interface for a simple mod/ref and alias analysis over globals.
10 ///
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
14 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
19 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
20 #include <list>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 class CallGraph;
24 class Function;
25 
26 /// An alias analysis result set for globals.
27 ///
28 /// This focuses on handling aliasing properties of globals and interprocedural
29 /// function call mod/ref information.
30 class GlobalsAAResult : public AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult> {
31   friend AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult>;
32 
33   class FunctionInfo;
34 
35   const DataLayout &DL;
36   std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI;
37 
38   /// The globals that do not have their addresses taken.
39   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> NonAddressTakenGlobals;
40 
41   /// Are there functions with local linkage that may modify globals.
42   bool UnknownFunctionsWithLocalLinkage = false;
43 
44   /// IndirectGlobals - The memory pointed to by this global is known to be
45   /// 'owned' by the global.
46   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> IndirectGlobals;
47 
48   /// AllocsForIndirectGlobals - If an instruction allocates memory for an
49   /// indirect global, this map indicates which one.
50   DenseMap<const Value *, const GlobalValue *> AllocsForIndirectGlobals;
51 
52   /// For each function, keep track of what globals are modified or read.
53   DenseMap<const Function *, FunctionInfo> FunctionInfos;
54 
55   /// A map of functions to SCC. The SCCs are described by a simple integer
56   /// ID that is only useful for comparing for equality (are two functions
57   /// in the same SCC or not?)
58   DenseMap<const Function *, unsigned> FunctionToSCCMap;
59 
60   /// Handle to clear this analysis on deletion of values.
61   struct DeletionCallbackHandle final : CallbackVH {
62     GlobalsAAResult *GAR;
63     std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle>::iterator I;
64 
65     DeletionCallbackHandle(GlobalsAAResult &GAR, Value *V)
66         : CallbackVH(V), GAR(&GAR) {}
67 
68     void deleted() override;
69   };
70 
71   /// List of callbacks for globals being tracked by this analysis. Note that
72   /// these objects are quite large, but we only anticipate having one per
73   /// global tracked by this analysis. There are numerous optimizations we
74   /// could perform to the memory utilization here if this becomes a problem.
75   std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle> Handles;
76 
77   explicit GlobalsAAResult(
78       const DataLayout &DL,
79       std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI);
80 
81   friend struct RecomputeGlobalsAAPass;
82 
83 public:
84   GlobalsAAResult(GlobalsAAResult &&Arg);
85   ~GlobalsAAResult();
86 
87   bool invalidate(Module &M, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
88                   ModuleAnalysisManager::Invalidator &);
89 
90   static GlobalsAAResult
91   analyzeModule(Module &M,
92                 std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI,
93                 CallGraph &CG);
94 
95   //------------------------------------------------
96   // Implement the AliasAnalysis API
97   //
98   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB,
99                     AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
100 
101   using AAResultBase::getModRefInfo;
102   ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call, const MemoryLocation &Loc,
103                            AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
104 
105   using AAResultBase::getModRefBehavior;
106   /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior of the specified function if
107   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
108   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
109   FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F);
110 
111 private:
112   FunctionInfo *getFunctionInfo(const Function *F);
113 
114   void AnalyzeGlobals(Module &M);
115   void AnalyzeCallGraph(CallGraph &CG, Module &M);
116   bool AnalyzeUsesOfPointer(Value *V,
117                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Readers = nullptr,
118                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Writers = nullptr,
119                             GlobalValue *OkayStoreDest = nullptr);
120   bool AnalyzeIndirectGlobalMemory(GlobalVariable *GV);
121   void CollectSCCMembership(CallGraph &CG);
122 
123   bool isNonEscapingGlobalNoAlias(const GlobalValue *GV, const Value *V);
124   ModRefInfo getModRefInfoForArgument(const CallBase *Call,
125                                       const GlobalValue *GV, AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
126 };
127 
128 /// Analysis pass providing a never-invalidated alias analysis result.
129 class GlobalsAA : public AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA> {
130   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA>;
131   static AnalysisKey Key;
132 
133 public:
134   typedef GlobalsAAResult Result;
135 
136   GlobalsAAResult run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
137 };
138 
139 struct RecomputeGlobalsAAPass : PassInfoMixin<RecomputeGlobalsAAPass> {
140   PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
141 };
142 
143 /// Legacy wrapper pass to provide the GlobalsAAResult object.
144 class GlobalsAAWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
145   std::unique_ptr<GlobalsAAResult> Result;
146 
147 public:
148   static char ID;
149 
150   GlobalsAAWrapperPass();
151 
152   GlobalsAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
153   const GlobalsAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
154 
155   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
156   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
157   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
158 };
159 
160 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
161 //
162 // createGlobalsAAWrapperPass - This pass provides alias and mod/ref info for
163 // global values that do not have their addresses taken.
164 //
165 ModulePass *createGlobalsAAWrapperPass();
166 }
167 
168 #endif
169