1 //===- LoopAnalysisManager.h - Loop analysis management ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 ///
10 /// This header provides classes for managing per-loop analyses. These are
11 /// typically used as part of a loop pass pipeline over the loop nests of
12 /// a function.
13 ///
14 /// Loop analyses are allowed to make some simplifying assumptions:
15 /// 1) Loops are, where possible, in simplified form.
16 /// 2) Loops are *always* in LCSSA form.
17 /// 3) A collection of analysis results are available:
18 ///    - LoopInfo
19 ///    - DominatorTree
20 ///    - ScalarEvolution
21 ///    - AAManager
22 ///
23 /// The primary mechanism to provide these invariants is the loop pass manager,
24 /// but they can also be manually provided in order to reason about a loop from
25 /// outside of a dedicated pass manager.
26 ///
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28 
29 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPANALYSISMANAGER_H
30 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPANALYSISMANAGER_H
31 
32 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
34 
35 namespace llvm {
36 
37 class AAResults;
38 class AssumptionCache;
39 class DominatorTree;
40 class Function;
41 class Loop;
42 class LoopInfo;
43 class MemorySSA;
44 class ScalarEvolution;
45 class TargetLibraryInfo;
46 class TargetTransformInfo;
47 
48 /// The adaptor from a function pass to a loop pass computes these analyses and
49 /// makes them available to the loop passes "for free". Each loop pass is
50 /// expected to update these analyses if necessary to ensure they're
51 /// valid after it runs.
52 struct LoopStandardAnalysisResults {
53   AAResults &AA;
54   AssumptionCache ∾
55   DominatorTree &DT;
56   LoopInfo &LI;
57   ScalarEvolution &SE;
58   TargetLibraryInfo &TLI;
59   TargetTransformInfo &TTI;
60   BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
61   MemorySSA *MSSA;
62 };
63 
64 /// Extern template declaration for the analysis set for this IR unit.
65 extern template class AllAnalysesOn<Loop>;
66 
67 extern template class AnalysisManager<Loop, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &>;
68 /// The loop analysis manager.
69 ///
70 /// See the documentation for the AnalysisManager template for detail
71 /// documentation. This typedef serves as a convenient way to refer to this
72 /// construct in the adaptors and proxies used to integrate this into the larger
73 /// pass manager infrastructure.
74 typedef AnalysisManager<Loop, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &>
75     LoopAnalysisManager;
76 
77 /// A proxy from a \c LoopAnalysisManager to a \c Function.
78 typedef InnerAnalysisManagerProxy<LoopAnalysisManager, Function>
79     LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy;
80 
81 /// A specialized result for the \c LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy which
82 /// retains a \c LoopInfo reference.
83 ///
84 /// This allows it to collect loop objects for which analysis results may be
85 /// cached in the \c LoopAnalysisManager.
86 template <> class LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy::Result {
87 public:
88   explicit Result(LoopAnalysisManager &InnerAM, LoopInfo &LI)
89       : InnerAM(&InnerAM), LI(&LI), MSSAUsed(false) {}
90   Result(Result &&Arg)
91       : InnerAM(std::move(Arg.InnerAM)), LI(Arg.LI), MSSAUsed(Arg.MSSAUsed) {
92     // We have to null out the analysis manager in the moved-from state
93     // because we are taking ownership of the responsibilty to clear the
94     // analysis state.
95     Arg.InnerAM = nullptr;
96   }
97   Result &operator=(Result &&RHS) {
98     InnerAM = RHS.InnerAM;
99     LI = RHS.LI;
100     MSSAUsed = RHS.MSSAUsed;
101     // We have to null out the analysis manager in the moved-from state
102     // because we are taking ownership of the responsibilty to clear the
103     // analysis state.
104     RHS.InnerAM = nullptr;
105     return *this;
106   }
107   ~Result() {
108     // InnerAM is cleared in a moved from state where there is nothing to do.
109     if (!InnerAM)
110       return;
111 
112     // Clear out the analysis manager if we're being destroyed -- it means we
113     // didn't even see an invalidate call when we got invalidated.
114     InnerAM->clear();
115   }
116 
117   /// Mark MemorySSA as used so we can invalidate self if MSSA is invalidated.
118   void markMSSAUsed() { MSSAUsed = true; }
119 
120   /// Accessor for the analysis manager.
121   LoopAnalysisManager &getManager() { return *InnerAM; }
122 
123   /// Handler for invalidation of the proxy for a particular function.
124   ///
125   /// If the proxy, \c LoopInfo, and associated analyses are preserved, this
126   /// will merely forward the invalidation event to any cached loop analysis
127   /// results for loops within this function.
128   ///
129   /// If the necessary loop infrastructure is not preserved, this will forcibly
130   /// clear all of the cached analysis results that are keyed on the \c
131   /// LoopInfo for this function.
132   bool invalidate(Function &F, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
133                   FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv);
134 
135 private:
136   LoopAnalysisManager *InnerAM;
137   LoopInfo *LI;
138   bool MSSAUsed;
139 };
140 
141 /// Provide a specialized run method for the \c LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy
142 /// so it can pass the \c LoopInfo to the result.
143 template <>
144 LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy::Result
145 LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy::run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
146 
147 // Ensure the \c LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy is provided as an extern
148 // template.
149 extern template class InnerAnalysisManagerProxy<LoopAnalysisManager, Function>;
150 
151 extern template class OuterAnalysisManagerProxy<FunctionAnalysisManager, Loop,
152                                                 LoopStandardAnalysisResults &>;
153 /// A proxy from a \c FunctionAnalysisManager to a \c Loop.
154 typedef OuterAnalysisManagerProxy<FunctionAnalysisManager, Loop,
155                                   LoopStandardAnalysisResults &>
156     FunctionAnalysisManagerLoopProxy;
157 
158 /// Returns the minimum set of Analyses that all loop passes must preserve.
159 PreservedAnalyses getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses();
160 }
161 
162 #endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPANALYSISMANAGER_H
163