1 //===- llvm/Analysis/LoopUnrollAnalyzer.h - Loop Unroll Analyzer-*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements UnrolledInstAnalyzer class. It's used for predicting
10 // potential effects that loop unrolling might have, such as enabling constant
11 // propagation and other optimizations.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPUNROLLANALYZER_H
16 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPUNROLLANALYZER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
22 
23 // This class is used to get an estimate of the optimization effects that we
24 // could get from complete loop unrolling. It comes from the fact that some
25 // loads might be replaced with concrete constant values and that could trigger
26 // a chain of instruction simplifications.
27 //
28 // E.g. we might have:
29 //   int a[] = {0, 1, 0};
30 //   v = 0;
31 //   for (i = 0; i < 3; i ++)
32 //     v += b[i]*a[i];
33 // If we completely unroll the loop, we would get:
34 //   v = b[0]*a[0] + b[1]*a[1] + b[2]*a[2]
35 // Which then will be simplified to:
36 //   v = b[0]* 0 + b[1]* 1 + b[2]* 0
37 // And finally:
38 //   v = b[1]
39 namespace llvm {
40 class Instruction;
41 
42 class UnrolledInstAnalyzer : private InstVisitor<UnrolledInstAnalyzer, bool> {
43   typedef InstVisitor<UnrolledInstAnalyzer, bool> Base;
44   friend class InstVisitor<UnrolledInstAnalyzer, bool>;
45   struct SimplifiedAddress {
46     Value *Base = nullptr;
47     ConstantInt *Offset = nullptr;
48   };
49 
50 public:
UnrolledInstAnalyzer(unsigned Iteration,DenseMap<Value *,Value * > & SimplifiedValues,ScalarEvolution & SE,const Loop * L)51   UnrolledInstAnalyzer(unsigned Iteration,
52                        DenseMap<Value *, Value *> &SimplifiedValues,
53                        ScalarEvolution &SE, const Loop *L)
54       : SimplifiedValues(SimplifiedValues), SE(SE), L(L) {
55       IterationNumber = SE.getConstant(APInt(64, Iteration));
56   }
57 
58   // Allow access to the initial visit method.
59   using Base::visit;
60 
61 private:
62   /// A cache of pointer bases and constant-folded offsets corresponding
63   /// to GEP (or derived from GEP) instructions.
64   ///
65   /// In order to find the base pointer one needs to perform non-trivial
66   /// traversal of the corresponding SCEV expression, so it's good to have the
67   /// results saved.
68   DenseMap<Value *, SimplifiedAddress> SimplifiedAddresses;
69 
70   /// SCEV expression corresponding to number of currently simulated
71   /// iteration.
72   const SCEV *IterationNumber;
73 
74   /// While we walk the loop instructions, we build up and maintain a mapping
75   /// of simplified values specific to this iteration.  The idea is to propagate
76   /// any special information we have about loads that can be replaced with
77   /// constants after complete unrolling, and account for likely simplifications
78   /// post-unrolling.
79   DenseMap<Value *, Value *> &SimplifiedValues;
80 
81   ScalarEvolution &SE;
82   const Loop *L;
83 
84   bool simplifyInstWithSCEV(Instruction *I);
85 
86   bool visitInstruction(Instruction &I);
87   bool visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I);
88   bool visitLoad(LoadInst &I);
89   bool visitCastInst(CastInst &I);
90   bool visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I);
91   bool visitPHINode(PHINode &PN);
92 };
93 }
94 #endif
95