1 //===- FunctionInfo.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_FUNCTIONINFO_H
10 #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_FUNCTIONINFO_H
11 
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/ExtractRanges.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/InlineInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/LineTable.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/LookupResult.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/GSYM/StringTable.h"
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <tuple>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 class raw_ostream;
23 
24 namespace gsym {
25 
26 class GsymReader;
27 /// Function information in GSYM files encodes information for one contiguous
28 /// address range. If a function has discontiguous address ranges, they will
29 /// need to be encoded using multiple FunctionInfo objects.
30 ///
31 /// ENCODING
32 ///
33 /// The function information gets the function start address as an argument
34 /// to the FunctionInfo::decode(...) function. This information is calculated
35 /// from the GSYM header and an address offset from the GSYM address offsets
36 /// table. The encoded FunctionInfo information must be aligned to a 4 byte
37 /// boundary.
38 ///
39 /// The encoded data for a FunctionInfo starts with fixed data that all
40 /// function info objects have:
41 ///
42 /// ENCODING  NAME        DESCRIPTION
43 /// ========= =========== ====================================================
44 /// uint32_t  Size        The size in bytes of this function.
45 /// uint32_t  Name        The string table offset of the function name.
46 ///
47 /// The optional data in a FunctionInfo object follows this fixed information
48 /// and consists of a stream of tuples that consist of:
49 ///
50 /// ENCODING  NAME        DESCRIPTION
51 /// ========= =========== ====================================================
52 /// uint32_t  InfoType    An "InfoType" enumeration that describes the type
53 ///                       of optional data that is encoded.
54 /// uint32_t  InfoLength  The size in bytes of the encoded data that
55 ///                       immediately follows this length if this value is
56 ///                       greater than zero.
57 /// uint8_t[] InfoData    Encoded bytes that represent the data for the
58 ///                       "InfoType". These bytes are only present if
59 ///                       "InfoLength" is greater than zero.
60 ///
61 /// The "InfoType" is an enumeration:
62 ///
63 ///   enum InfoType {
64 ///     EndOfList = 0u,
65 ///     LineTableInfo = 1u,
66 ///     InlineInfo = 2u
67 ///   };
68 ///
69 /// This stream of tuples is terminated by a "InfoType" whose value is
70 /// InfoType::EndOfList and a zero for "InfoLength". This signifies the end of
71 /// the optional information list. This format allows us to add new optional
72 /// information data to a FunctionInfo object over time and allows older
73 /// clients to still parse the format and skip over any data that they don't
74 /// understand or want to parse.
75 ///
76 /// So the function information encoding essientially looks like:
77 ///
78 /// struct {
79 ///   uint32_t Size;
80 ///   uint32_t Name;
81 ///   struct {
82 ///     uint32_t InfoType;
83 ///     uint32_t InfoLength;
84 ///     uint8_t InfoData[InfoLength];
85 ///   }[N];
86 /// }
87 ///
88 /// Where "N" is the number of tuples.
89 struct FunctionInfo {
90   AddressRange Range;
91   uint32_t Name; ///< String table offset in the string table.
92   llvm::Optional<LineTable> OptLineTable;
93   llvm::Optional<InlineInfo> Inline;
94 
95   FunctionInfo(uint64_t Addr = 0, uint64_t Size = 0, uint32_t N = 0)
96       : Range(Addr, Addr + Size), Name(N) {}
97 
98   /// Query if a FunctionInfo has rich debug info.
99   ///
100   /// \returns A bool that indicates if this object has something else than
101   /// range and name. When converting information from a symbol table and from
102   /// debug info, we might end up with multiple FunctionInfo objects for the
103   /// same range and we need to be able to tell which one is the better object
104   /// to use.
105   bool hasRichInfo() const { return OptLineTable || Inline; }
106 
107   /// Query if a FunctionInfo object is valid.
108   ///
109   /// Address and size can be zero and there can be no line entries for a
110   /// symbol so the only indication this entry is valid is if the name is
111   /// not zero. This can happen when extracting information from symbol
112   /// tables that do not encode symbol sizes. In that case only the
113   /// address and name will be filled in.
114   ///
115   /// \returns A boolean indicating if this FunctionInfo is valid.
116   bool isValid() const {
117     return Name != 0;
118   }
119 
120   /// Decode an object from a binary data stream.
121   ///
122   /// \param Data The binary stream to read the data from. This object must
123   /// have the data for the object starting at offset zero. The data
124   /// can contain more data than needed.
125   ///
126   /// \param BaseAddr The FunctionInfo's start address and will be used as the
127   /// base address when decoding any contained information like the line table
128   /// and the inline info.
129   ///
130   /// \returns An FunctionInfo or an error describing the issue that was
131   /// encountered during decoding.
132   static llvm::Expected<FunctionInfo> decode(DataExtractor &Data,
133                                              uint64_t BaseAddr);
134 
135   /// Encode this object into FileWriter stream.
136   ///
137   /// \param O The binary stream to write the data to at the current file
138   /// position.
139   ///
140   /// \returns An error object that indicates failure or the offset of the
141   /// function info that was successfully written into the stream.
142   llvm::Expected<uint64_t> encode(FileWriter &O) const;
143 
144 
145   /// Lookup an address within a FunctionInfo object's data stream.
146   ///
147   /// Instead of decoding an entire FunctionInfo object when doing lookups,
148   /// we can decode only the information we need from the FunctionInfo's data
149   /// for the specific address. The lookup result information is returned as
150   /// a LookupResult.
151   ///
152   /// \param Data The binary stream to read the data from. This object must
153   /// have the data for the object starting at offset zero. The data
154   /// can contain more data than needed.
155   ///
156   /// \param GR The GSYM reader that contains the string and file table that
157   /// will be used to fill in information in the returned result.
158   ///
159   /// \param FuncAddr The function start address decoded from the GsymReader.
160   ///
161   /// \param Addr The address to lookup.
162   ///
163   /// \returns An LookupResult or an error describing the issue that was
164   /// encountered during decoding. An error should only be returned if the
165   /// address is not contained in the FunctionInfo or if the data is corrupted.
166   static llvm::Expected<LookupResult> lookup(DataExtractor &Data,
167                                              const GsymReader &GR,
168                                              uint64_t FuncAddr,
169                                              uint64_t Addr);
170 
171   uint64_t startAddress() const { return Range.start(); }
172   uint64_t endAddress() const { return Range.end(); }
173   uint64_t size() const { return Range.size(); }
174 
175   void clear() {
176     Range = {0, 0};
177     Name = 0;
178     OptLineTable = None;
179     Inline = None;
180   }
181 };
182 
183 inline bool operator==(const FunctionInfo &LHS, const FunctionInfo &RHS) {
184   return LHS.Range == RHS.Range && LHS.Name == RHS.Name &&
185          LHS.OptLineTable == RHS.OptLineTable && LHS.Inline == RHS.Inline;
186 }
187 inline bool operator!=(const FunctionInfo &LHS, const FunctionInfo &RHS) {
188   return !(LHS == RHS);
189 }
190 /// This sorting will order things consistently by address range first, but then
191 /// followed by inlining being valid and line tables. We might end up with a
192 /// FunctionInfo from debug info that will have the same range as one from the
193 /// symbol table, but we want to quickly be able to sort and use the best version
194 /// when creating the final GSYM file.
195 inline bool operator<(const FunctionInfo &LHS, const FunctionInfo &RHS) {
196   // First sort by address range
197   if (LHS.Range != RHS.Range)
198     return LHS.Range < RHS.Range;
199 
200   // Then sort by inline
201   if (LHS.Inline.has_value() != RHS.Inline.has_value())
202     return RHS.Inline.has_value();
203 
204   return LHS.OptLineTable < RHS.OptLineTable;
205 }
206 
207 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const FunctionInfo &R);
208 
209 } // namespace gsym
210 } // namespace llvm
211 
212 #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_GSYM_FUNCTIONINFO_H
213