1 //===- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
10 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
15 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
16 
17 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticHandler.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <string>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class DiagnosticInfo;
27 enum DiagnosticSeverity : char;
28 class Function;
29 class Instruction;
30 class LLVMContextImpl;
31 class Module;
32 class OptPassGate;
33 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
34 class SMDiagnostic;
35 class StringRef;
36 class Twine;
37 class RemarkStreamer;
38 class raw_ostream;
39 
40 namespace SyncScope {
41 
42 typedef uint8_t ID;
43 
44 /// Known synchronization scope IDs, which always have the same value.  All
45 /// synchronization scope IDs that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed
46 /// here.  Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for
47 /// specific synchronization scope ID without comparing strings.
48 enum {
49   /// Synchronized with respect to signal handlers executing in the same thread.
50   SingleThread = 0,
51 
52   /// Synchronized with respect to all concurrently executing threads.
53   System = 1
54 };
55 
56 } // end namespace SyncScope
57 
58 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
59 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
60 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
61 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
62 /// to have one context per thread.
63 class LLVMContext {
64 public:
65   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
66   LLVMContext();
67   LLVMContext(LLVMContext &) = delete;
68   LLVMContext &operator=(const LLVMContext &) = delete;
69   ~LLVMContext();
70 
71   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
72   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
73   enum : unsigned {
74 #define LLVM_FIXED_MD_KIND(EnumID, Name, Value) EnumID = Value,
75 #include "llvm/IR/FixedMetadataKinds.def"
76 #undef LLVM_FIXED_MD_KIND
77   };
78 
79   /// Known operand bundle tag IDs, which always have the same value.  All
80   /// operand bundle tags that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed here.
81   /// Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for specific
82   /// operand bundle tags without comparing strings.
83   enum : unsigned {
84     OB_deopt = 0,         // "deopt"
85     OB_funclet = 1,       // "funclet"
86     OB_gc_transition = 2, // "gc-transition"
87     OB_cfguardtarget = 3, // "cfguardtarget"
88   };
89 
90   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
91   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
92   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
93 
94   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
95   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
96   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
97 
98   /// getOperandBundleTags - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the
99   /// bundle tags registered in this LLVMContext.  The bundle tags are ordered
100   /// by increasing bundle IDs.
101   /// \see LLVMContext::getOperandBundleTagID
102   void getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
103 
104   /// getOperandBundleTagID - Maps a bundle tag to an integer ID.  Every bundle
105   /// tag registered with an LLVMContext has an unique ID.
106   uint32_t getOperandBundleTagID(StringRef Tag) const;
107 
108   /// getOrInsertSyncScopeID - Maps synchronization scope name to
109   /// synchronization scope ID.  Every synchronization scope registered with
110   /// LLVMContext has unique ID except pre-defined ones.
111   SyncScope::ID getOrInsertSyncScopeID(StringRef SSN);
112 
113   /// getSyncScopeNames - Populates client supplied SmallVector with
114   /// synchronization scope names registered with LLVMContext.  Synchronization
115   /// scope names are ordered by increasing synchronization scope IDs.
116   void getSyncScopeNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &SSNs) const;
117 
118   /// Define the GC for a function
119   void setGC(const Function &Fn, std::string GCName);
120 
121   /// Return the GC for a function
122   const std::string &getGC(const Function &Fn);
123 
124   /// Remove the GC for a function
125   void deleteGC(const Function &Fn);
126 
127   /// Return true if the Context runtime configuration is set to discard all
128   /// value names. When true, only GlobalValue names will be available in the
129   /// IR.
130   bool shouldDiscardValueNames() const;
131 
132   /// Set the Context runtime configuration to discard all value name (but
133   /// GlobalValue). Clients can use this flag to save memory and runtime,
134   /// especially in release mode.
135   void setDiscardValueNames(bool Discard);
136 
137   /// Whether there is a string map for uniquing debug info
138   /// identifiers across the context.  Off by default.
139   bool isODRUniquingDebugTypes() const;
140   void enableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
141   void disableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
142 
143   using InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy = void (*)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
144                                           unsigned LocCookie);
145 
146   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
147   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
148   using YieldCallbackTy = void (*)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
149 
150   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
151   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
152   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
153   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
154   ///
155   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
156   /// pointers.
157   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
158                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
159 
160   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
161   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
162   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
163 
164   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
165   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
166   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
167 
168   /// setDiagnosticHandlerCallBack - This method sets a handler call back
169   /// that is invoked when the backend needs to report anything to the user.
170   /// The first argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer
171   /// that gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
172   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
173   ///
174   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
175   /// pointers.
176   void setDiagnosticHandlerCallBack(
177       DiagnosticHandler::DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
178       void *DiagContext = nullptr, bool RespectFilters = false);
179 
180   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets unique_ptr to object of DiagnosticHandler
181   /// to provide custom diagnostic handling. The first argument is unique_ptr of object
182   /// of type DiagnosticHandler or a derived of that.   The third argument should be
183   /// set to true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
184   ///
185   /// Ownership of this pointer is moved to LLVMContextImpl.
186   void setDiagnosticHandler(std::unique_ptr<DiagnosticHandler> &&DH,
187                             bool RespectFilters = false);
188 
189   /// getDiagnosticHandlerCallBack - Return the diagnostic handler call back set by
190   /// setDiagnosticHandlerCallBack.
191   DiagnosticHandler::DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandlerCallBack() const;
192 
193   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
194   /// setDiagnosticContext.
195   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
196 
197   /// getDiagHandlerPtr - Returns const raw pointer of DiagnosticHandler set by
198   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
199   const DiagnosticHandler *getDiagHandlerPtr() const;
200 
201   /// getDiagnosticHandler - transfers owenership of DiagnosticHandler unique_ptr
202   /// to caller.
203   std::unique_ptr<DiagnosticHandler> getDiagnosticHandler();
204 
205   /// Return if a code hotness metric should be included in optimization
206   /// diagnostics.
207   bool getDiagnosticsHotnessRequested() const;
208   /// Set if a code hotness metric should be included in optimization
209   /// diagnostics.
210   void setDiagnosticsHotnessRequested(bool Requested);
211 
212   /// Return the minimum hotness value a diagnostic would need in order
213   /// to be included in optimization diagnostics. If there is no minimum, this
214   /// returns None.
215   uint64_t getDiagnosticsHotnessThreshold() const;
216 
217   /// Set the minimum hotness value a diagnostic needs in order to be
218   /// included in optimization diagnostics.
219   void setDiagnosticsHotnessThreshold(uint64_t Threshold);
220 
221   /// Return the streamer used by the backend to save remark diagnostics. If it
222   /// does not exist, diagnostics are not saved in a file but only emitted via
223   /// the diagnostic handler.
224   RemarkStreamer *getRemarkStreamer();
225   const RemarkStreamer *getRemarkStreamer() const;
226 
227   /// Set the diagnostics output used for optimization diagnostics.
228   /// This filename may be embedded in a section for tools to find the
229   /// diagnostics whenever they're needed.
230   ///
231   /// If a remark streamer is already set, it will be replaced with
232   /// \p RemarkStreamer.
233   ///
234   /// By default, diagnostics are not saved in a file but only emitted via the
235   /// diagnostic handler.  Even if an output file is set, the handler is invoked
236   /// for each diagnostic message.
237   void setRemarkStreamer(std::unique_ptr<RemarkStreamer> RemarkStreamer);
238 
239   /// Get the prefix that should be printed in front of a diagnostic of
240   ///        the given \p Severity
241   static const char *getDiagnosticMessagePrefix(DiagnosticSeverity Severity);
242 
243   /// Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
244   ///
245   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
246   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
247   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
248   /// need not be correct.
249   ///
250   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
251   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
252   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
253   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
254 
255   /// Registers a yield callback with the given context.
256   ///
257   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
258   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
259   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
260   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
261   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
262   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
263   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
264   /// contexts in the same process.
265   ///
266   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
267   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
268   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
269   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
270   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
271   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
272   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
273 
274   /// Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
275   ///
276   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
277   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
278   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
279   void yield();
280 
281   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
282   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
283   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
284   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
285   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
286   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
287   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
288   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
289 
290   /// Access the object which can disable optional passes and individual
291   /// optimizations at compile time.
292   OptPassGate &getOptPassGate() const;
293 
294   /// Set the object which can disable optional passes and individual
295   /// optimizations at compile time.
296   ///
297   /// The lifetime of the object must be guaranteed to extend as long as the
298   /// LLVMContext is used by compilation.
299   void setOptPassGate(OptPassGate&);
300 
301 private:
302   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
303   friend class Module;
304 
305   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
306   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
307   void addModule(Module*);
308 
309   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
310   void removeModule(Module*);
311 };
312 
313 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
314 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
315 
316 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
317  */
318 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
319   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
320 }
321 
322 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
323   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
324 }
325 
326 } // end namespace llvm
327 
328 #endif // LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
329