1 //===- MachO.h - MachO object file implementation ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file declares the MachOObjectFile class, which implement the ObjectFile
10 // interface for MachO files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_MACHO_H
15 #define LLVM_OBJECT_MACHO_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
24 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
26 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
27 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
28 #include "llvm/Object/SymbolicFile.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include <cstdint>
34 #include <memory>
35 #include <string>
36 #include <system_error>
37 
38 namespace llvm {
39 namespace object {
40 
41 /// DiceRef - This is a value type class that represents a single
42 /// data in code entry in the table in a Mach-O object file.
43 class DiceRef {
44   DataRefImpl DicePimpl;
45   const ObjectFile *OwningObject = nullptr;
46 
47 public:
48   DiceRef() = default;
49   DiceRef(DataRefImpl DiceP, const ObjectFile *Owner);
50 
51   bool operator==(const DiceRef &Other) const;
52   bool operator<(const DiceRef &Other) const;
53 
54   void moveNext();
55 
56   std::error_code getOffset(uint32_t &Result) const;
57   std::error_code getLength(uint16_t &Result) const;
58   std::error_code getKind(uint16_t &Result) const;
59 
60   DataRefImpl getRawDataRefImpl() const;
61   const ObjectFile *getObjectFile() const;
62 };
63 using dice_iterator = content_iterator<DiceRef>;
64 
65 /// ExportEntry encapsulates the current-state-of-the-walk used when doing a
66 /// non-recursive walk of the trie data structure.  This allows you to iterate
67 /// across all exported symbols using:
68 ///      Error Err = Error::success();
69 ///      for (const llvm::object::ExportEntry &AnExport : Obj->exports(&Err)) {
70 ///      }
71 ///      if (Err) { report error ...
72 class ExportEntry {
73 public:
74   ExportEntry(Error *Err, const MachOObjectFile *O, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Trie);
75 
76   StringRef name() const;
77   uint64_t flags() const;
78   uint64_t address() const;
79   uint64_t other() const;
80   StringRef otherName() const;
81   uint32_t nodeOffset() const;
82 
83   bool operator==(const ExportEntry &) const;
84 
85   void moveNext();
86 
87 private:
88   friend class MachOObjectFile;
89 
90   void moveToFirst();
91   void moveToEnd();
92   uint64_t readULEB128(const uint8_t *&p, const char **error);
93   void pushDownUntilBottom();
94   void pushNode(uint64_t Offset);
95 
96   // Represents a node in the mach-o exports trie.
97   struct NodeState {
98     NodeState(const uint8_t *Ptr);
99 
100     const uint8_t *Start;
101     const uint8_t *Current;
102     uint64_t Flags = 0;
103     uint64_t Address = 0;
104     uint64_t Other = 0;
105     const char *ImportName = nullptr;
106     unsigned ChildCount = 0;
107     unsigned NextChildIndex = 0;
108     unsigned ParentStringLength = 0;
109     bool IsExportNode = false;
110   };
111   using NodeList = SmallVector<NodeState, 16>;
112   using node_iterator = NodeList::const_iterator;
113 
114   Error *E;
115   const MachOObjectFile *O;
116   ArrayRef<uint8_t> Trie;
117   SmallString<256> CumulativeString;
118   NodeList Stack;
119   bool Done = false;
120 
121   iterator_range<node_iterator> nodes() const {
122     return make_range(Stack.begin(), Stack.end());
123   }
124 };
125 using export_iterator = content_iterator<ExportEntry>;
126 
127 // Segment info so SegIndex/SegOffset pairs in a Mach-O Bind or Rebase entry
128 // can be checked and translated.  Only the SegIndex/SegOffset pairs from
129 // checked entries are to be used with the segmentName(), sectionName() and
130 // address() methods below.
131 class BindRebaseSegInfo {
132 public:
133   BindRebaseSegInfo(const MachOObjectFile *Obj);
134 
135   // Used to check a Mach-O Bind or Rebase entry for errors when iterating.
136   const char* checkSegAndOffsets(int32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset,
137                                  uint8_t PointerSize, uint32_t Count=1,
138                                  uint32_t Skip=0);
139   // Used with valid SegIndex/SegOffset values from checked entries.
140   StringRef segmentName(int32_t SegIndex);
141   StringRef sectionName(int32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset);
142   uint64_t address(uint32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset);
143 
144 private:
145   struct SectionInfo {
146     uint64_t Address;
147     uint64_t Size;
148     StringRef SectionName;
149     StringRef SegmentName;
150     uint64_t OffsetInSegment;
151     uint64_t SegmentStartAddress;
152     int32_t SegmentIndex;
153   };
154   const SectionInfo &findSection(int32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset);
155 
156   SmallVector<SectionInfo, 32> Sections;
157   int32_t MaxSegIndex;
158 };
159 
160 /// MachORebaseEntry encapsulates the current state in the decompression of
161 /// rebasing opcodes. This allows you to iterate through the compressed table of
162 /// rebasing using:
163 ///    Error Err = Error::success();
164 ///    for (const llvm::object::MachORebaseEntry &Entry : Obj->rebaseTable(&Err)) {
165 ///    }
166 ///    if (Err) { report error ...
167 class MachORebaseEntry {
168 public:
169   MachORebaseEntry(Error *Err, const MachOObjectFile *O,
170                    ArrayRef<uint8_t> opcodes, bool is64Bit);
171 
172   int32_t segmentIndex() const;
173   uint64_t segmentOffset() const;
174   StringRef typeName() const;
175   StringRef segmentName() const;
176   StringRef sectionName() const;
177   uint64_t address() const;
178 
179   bool operator==(const MachORebaseEntry &) const;
180 
181   void moveNext();
182 
183 private:
184   friend class MachOObjectFile;
185 
186   void moveToFirst();
187   void moveToEnd();
188   uint64_t readULEB128(const char **error);
189 
190   Error *E;
191   const MachOObjectFile *O;
192   ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes;
193   const uint8_t *Ptr;
194   uint64_t SegmentOffset = 0;
195   int32_t SegmentIndex = -1;
196   uint64_t RemainingLoopCount = 0;
197   uint64_t AdvanceAmount = 0;
198   uint8_t  RebaseType = 0;
199   uint8_t  PointerSize;
200   bool     Done = false;
201 };
202 using rebase_iterator = content_iterator<MachORebaseEntry>;
203 
204 /// MachOBindEntry encapsulates the current state in the decompression of
205 /// binding opcodes. This allows you to iterate through the compressed table of
206 /// bindings using:
207 ///    Error Err = Error::success();
208 ///    for (const llvm::object::MachOBindEntry &Entry : Obj->bindTable(&Err)) {
209 ///    }
210 ///    if (Err) { report error ...
211 class MachOBindEntry {
212 public:
213   enum class Kind { Regular, Lazy, Weak };
214 
215   MachOBindEntry(Error *Err, const MachOObjectFile *O,
216                  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes, bool is64Bit, MachOBindEntry::Kind);
217 
218   int32_t segmentIndex() const;
219   uint64_t segmentOffset() const;
220   StringRef typeName() const;
221   StringRef symbolName() const;
222   uint32_t flags() const;
223   int64_t addend() const;
224   int ordinal() const;
225 
226   StringRef segmentName() const;
227   StringRef sectionName() const;
228   uint64_t address() const;
229 
230   bool operator==(const MachOBindEntry &) const;
231 
232   void moveNext();
233 
234 private:
235   friend class MachOObjectFile;
236 
237   void moveToFirst();
238   void moveToEnd();
239   uint64_t readULEB128(const char **error);
240   int64_t readSLEB128(const char **error);
241 
242   Error *E;
243   const MachOObjectFile *O;
244   ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes;
245   const uint8_t *Ptr;
246   uint64_t SegmentOffset = 0;
247   int32_t  SegmentIndex = -1;
248   StringRef SymbolName;
249   bool     LibraryOrdinalSet = false;
250   int      Ordinal = 0;
251   uint32_t Flags = 0;
252   int64_t  Addend = 0;
253   uint64_t RemainingLoopCount = 0;
254   uint64_t AdvanceAmount = 0;
255   uint8_t  BindType = 0;
256   uint8_t  PointerSize;
257   Kind     TableKind;
258   bool     Done = false;
259 };
260 using bind_iterator = content_iterator<MachOBindEntry>;
261 
262 class MachOObjectFile : public ObjectFile {
263 public:
264   struct LoadCommandInfo {
265     const char *Ptr;      // Where in memory the load command is.
266     MachO::load_command C; // The command itself.
267   };
268   using LoadCommandList = SmallVector<LoadCommandInfo, 4>;
269   using load_command_iterator = LoadCommandList::const_iterator;
270 
271   static Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>>
272   create(MemoryBufferRef Object, bool IsLittleEndian, bool Is64Bits,
273          uint32_t UniversalCputype = 0, uint32_t UniversalIndex = 0);
274 
275   void moveSymbolNext(DataRefImpl &Symb) const override;
276 
277   uint64_t getNValue(DataRefImpl Sym) const;
278   Expected<StringRef> getSymbolName(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
279 
280   // MachO specific.
281   Error checkSymbolTable() const;
282 
283   std::error_code getIndirectName(DataRefImpl Symb, StringRef &Res) const;
284   unsigned getSectionType(SectionRef Sec) const;
285 
286   Expected<uint64_t> getSymbolAddress(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
287   uint32_t getSymbolAlignment(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
288   uint64_t getCommonSymbolSizeImpl(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
289   Expected<SymbolRef::Type> getSymbolType(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
290   Expected<uint32_t> getSymbolFlags(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
291   Expected<section_iterator> getSymbolSection(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
292   unsigned getSymbolSectionID(SymbolRef Symb) const;
293   unsigned getSectionID(SectionRef Sec) const;
294 
295   void moveSectionNext(DataRefImpl &Sec) const override;
296   Expected<StringRef> getSectionName(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
297   uint64_t getSectionAddress(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
298   uint64_t getSectionIndex(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
299   uint64_t getSectionSize(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
300   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getSectionContents(uint32_t Offset, uint64_t Size) const;
301   Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
302   getSectionContents(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
303   uint64_t getSectionAlignment(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
304   Expected<SectionRef> getSection(unsigned SectionIndex) const;
305   Expected<SectionRef> getSection(StringRef SectionName) const;
306   bool isSectionCompressed(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
307   bool isSectionText(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
308   bool isSectionData(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
309   bool isSectionBSS(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
310   bool isSectionVirtual(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
311   bool isSectionBitcode(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
312   bool isDebugSection(StringRef SectionName) const override;
313 
314   /// When dsymutil generates the companion file, it strips all unnecessary
315   /// sections (e.g. everything in the _TEXT segment) by omitting their body
316   /// and setting the offset in their corresponding load command to zero.
317   ///
318   /// While the load command itself is valid, reading the section corresponds
319   /// to reading the number of bytes specified in the load command, starting
320   /// from offset 0 (i.e. the Mach-O header at the beginning of the file).
321   bool isSectionStripped(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
322 
323   relocation_iterator section_rel_begin(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
324   relocation_iterator section_rel_end(DataRefImpl Sec) const override;
325 
326   relocation_iterator extrel_begin() const;
327   relocation_iterator extrel_end() const;
328   iterator_range<relocation_iterator> external_relocations() const {
329     return make_range(extrel_begin(), extrel_end());
330   }
331 
332   relocation_iterator locrel_begin() const;
333   relocation_iterator locrel_end() const;
334 
335   void moveRelocationNext(DataRefImpl &Rel) const override;
336   uint64_t getRelocationOffset(DataRefImpl Rel) const override;
337   symbol_iterator getRelocationSymbol(DataRefImpl Rel) const override;
338   section_iterator getRelocationSection(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
339   uint64_t getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel) const override;
340   void getRelocationTypeName(DataRefImpl Rel,
341                              SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const override;
342   uint8_t getRelocationLength(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
343 
344   // MachO specific.
345   std::error_code getLibraryShortNameByIndex(unsigned Index, StringRef &) const;
346   uint32_t getLibraryCount() const;
347 
348   section_iterator getRelocationRelocatedSection(relocation_iterator Rel) const;
349 
350   // TODO: Would be useful to have an iterator based version
351   // of the load command interface too.
352 
353   basic_symbol_iterator symbol_begin() const override;
354   basic_symbol_iterator symbol_end() const override;
355 
356   // MachO specific.
357   symbol_iterator getSymbolByIndex(unsigned Index) const;
358   uint64_t getSymbolIndex(DataRefImpl Symb) const;
359 
360   section_iterator section_begin() const override;
361   section_iterator section_end() const override;
362 
363   uint8_t getBytesInAddress() const override;
364 
365   StringRef getFileFormatName() const override;
366   Triple::ArchType getArch() const override;
367   SubtargetFeatures getFeatures() const override { return SubtargetFeatures(); }
368   Triple getArchTriple(const char **McpuDefault = nullptr) const;
369 
370   relocation_iterator section_rel_begin(unsigned Index) const;
371   relocation_iterator section_rel_end(unsigned Index) const;
372 
373   dice_iterator begin_dices() const;
374   dice_iterator end_dices() const;
375 
376   load_command_iterator begin_load_commands() const;
377   load_command_iterator end_load_commands() const;
378   iterator_range<load_command_iterator> load_commands() const;
379 
380   /// For use iterating over all exported symbols.
381   iterator_range<export_iterator> exports(Error &Err) const;
382 
383   /// For use examining a trie not in a MachOObjectFile.
384   static iterator_range<export_iterator> exports(Error &Err,
385                                                  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Trie,
386                                                  const MachOObjectFile *O =
387                                                                       nullptr);
388 
389   /// For use iterating over all rebase table entries.
390   iterator_range<rebase_iterator> rebaseTable(Error &Err);
391 
392   /// For use examining rebase opcodes in a MachOObjectFile.
393   static iterator_range<rebase_iterator> rebaseTable(Error &Err,
394                                                      MachOObjectFile *O,
395                                                      ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes,
396                                                      bool is64);
397 
398   /// For use iterating over all bind table entries.
399   iterator_range<bind_iterator> bindTable(Error &Err);
400 
401   /// For use iterating over all lazy bind table entries.
402   iterator_range<bind_iterator> lazyBindTable(Error &Err);
403 
404   /// For use iterating over all weak bind table entries.
405   iterator_range<bind_iterator> weakBindTable(Error &Err);
406 
407   /// For use examining bind opcodes in a MachOObjectFile.
408   static iterator_range<bind_iterator> bindTable(Error &Err,
409                                                  MachOObjectFile *O,
410                                                  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Opcodes,
411                                                  bool is64,
412                                                  MachOBindEntry::Kind);
413 
414   // Given a SegIndex, SegOffset, and PointerSize, verify a valid section exists
415   // that fully contains a pointer at that location. Multiple fixups in a bind
416   // (such as with the BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB opcode) can
417   // be tested via the Count and Skip parameters.
418   //
419   // This is used by MachOBindEntry::moveNext() to validate a MachOBindEntry.
420   const char *BindEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(int32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset,
421                                          uint8_t PointerSize, uint32_t Count=1,
422                                           uint32_t Skip=0) const {
423     return BindRebaseSectionTable->checkSegAndOffsets(SegIndex, SegOffset,
424                                                      PointerSize, Count, Skip);
425   }
426 
427   // Given a SegIndex, SegOffset, and PointerSize, verify a valid section exists
428   // that fully contains a pointer at that location. Multiple fixups in a rebase
429   // (such as with the REBASE_OPCODE_DO_*_TIMES* opcodes) can be tested via the
430   // Count and Skip parameters.
431   //
432   // This is used by MachORebaseEntry::moveNext() to validate a MachORebaseEntry
433   const char *RebaseEntryCheckSegAndOffsets(int32_t SegIndex,
434                                             uint64_t SegOffset,
435                                             uint8_t PointerSize,
436                                             uint32_t Count=1,
437                                             uint32_t Skip=0) const {
438     return BindRebaseSectionTable->checkSegAndOffsets(SegIndex, SegOffset,
439                                                       PointerSize, Count, Skip);
440   }
441 
442   /// For use with the SegIndex of a checked Mach-O Bind or Rebase entry to
443   /// get the segment name.
444   StringRef BindRebaseSegmentName(int32_t SegIndex) const {
445     return BindRebaseSectionTable->segmentName(SegIndex);
446   }
447 
448   /// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind or
449   /// Rebase entry to get the section name.
450   StringRef BindRebaseSectionName(uint32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset) const {
451     return BindRebaseSectionTable->sectionName(SegIndex, SegOffset);
452   }
453 
454   /// For use with a SegIndex,SegOffset pair from a checked Mach-O Bind or
455   /// Rebase entry to get the address.
456   uint64_t BindRebaseAddress(uint32_t SegIndex, uint64_t SegOffset) const {
457     return BindRebaseSectionTable->address(SegIndex, SegOffset);
458   }
459 
460   // In a MachO file, sections have a segment name. This is used in the .o
461   // files. They have a single segment, but this field specifies which segment
462   // a section should be put in the final object.
463   StringRef getSectionFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
464 
465   // Names are stored as 16 bytes. These returns the raw 16 bytes without
466   // interpreting them as a C string.
467   ArrayRef<char> getSectionRawName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
468   ArrayRef<char> getSectionRawFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
469 
470   // MachO specific Info about relocations.
471   bool isRelocationScattered(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
472   unsigned getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(
473                                     const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
474   bool getPlainRelocationExternal(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
475   bool getScatteredRelocationScattered(
476                                     const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
477   uint32_t getScatteredRelocationValue(
478                                     const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
479   uint32_t getScatteredRelocationType(
480                                     const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
481   unsigned getAnyRelocationAddress(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
482   unsigned getAnyRelocationPCRel(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
483   unsigned getAnyRelocationLength(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
484   unsigned getAnyRelocationType(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
485   SectionRef getAnyRelocationSection(const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE) const;
486 
487   // MachO specific structures.
488   MachO::section getSection(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
489   MachO::section_64 getSection64(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
490   MachO::section getSection(const LoadCommandInfo &L, unsigned Index) const;
491   MachO::section_64 getSection64(const LoadCommandInfo &L,unsigned Index) const;
492   MachO::nlist getSymbolTableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
493   MachO::nlist_64 getSymbol64TableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
494 
495   MachO::linkedit_data_command
496   getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
497   MachO::segment_command
498   getSegmentLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
499   MachO::segment_command_64
500   getSegment64LoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
501   MachO::linker_option_command
502   getLinkerOptionLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
503   MachO::version_min_command
504   getVersionMinLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
505   MachO::note_command
506   getNoteLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
507   MachO::build_version_command
508   getBuildVersionLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
509   MachO::build_tool_version
510   getBuildToolVersion(unsigned index) const;
511   MachO::dylib_command
512   getDylibIDLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
513   MachO::dyld_info_command
514   getDyldInfoLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
515   MachO::dylinker_command
516   getDylinkerCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
517   MachO::uuid_command
518   getUuidCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
519   MachO::rpath_command
520   getRpathCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
521   MachO::source_version_command
522   getSourceVersionCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
523   MachO::entry_point_command
524   getEntryPointCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
525   MachO::encryption_info_command
526   getEncryptionInfoCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
527   MachO::encryption_info_command_64
528   getEncryptionInfoCommand64(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
529   MachO::sub_framework_command
530   getSubFrameworkCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
531   MachO::sub_umbrella_command
532   getSubUmbrellaCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
533   MachO::sub_library_command
534   getSubLibraryCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
535   MachO::sub_client_command
536   getSubClientCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
537   MachO::routines_command
538   getRoutinesCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
539   MachO::routines_command_64
540   getRoutinesCommand64(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
541   MachO::thread_command
542   getThreadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
543 
544   MachO::any_relocation_info getRelocation(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
545   MachO::data_in_code_entry getDice(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
546   const MachO::mach_header &getHeader() const;
547   const MachO::mach_header_64 &getHeader64() const;
548   uint32_t
549   getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(const MachO::dysymtab_command &DLC,
550                               unsigned Index) const;
551   MachO::data_in_code_entry getDataInCodeTableEntry(uint32_t DataOffset,
552                                                     unsigned Index) const;
553   MachO::symtab_command getSymtabLoadCommand() const;
554   MachO::dysymtab_command getDysymtabLoadCommand() const;
555   MachO::linkedit_data_command getDataInCodeLoadCommand() const;
556   MachO::linkedit_data_command getLinkOptHintsLoadCommand() const;
557   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDyldInfoRebaseOpcodes() const;
558   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDyldInfoBindOpcodes() const;
559   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDyldInfoWeakBindOpcodes() const;
560   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDyldInfoLazyBindOpcodes() const;
561   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDyldInfoExportsTrie() const;
562   ArrayRef<uint8_t> getUuid() const;
563 
564   StringRef getStringTableData() const;
565   bool is64Bit() const;
566   void ReadULEB128s(uint64_t Index, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Out) const;
567 
568   static StringRef guessLibraryShortName(StringRef Name, bool &isFramework,
569                                          StringRef &Suffix);
570 
571   static Triple::ArchType getArch(uint32_t CPUType, uint32_t CPUSubType);
572   static Triple getArchTriple(uint32_t CPUType, uint32_t CPUSubType,
573                               const char **McpuDefault = nullptr,
574                               const char **ArchFlag = nullptr);
575   static bool isValidArch(StringRef ArchFlag);
576   static ArrayRef<StringRef> getValidArchs();
577   static Triple getHostArch();
578 
579   bool isRelocatableObject() const override;
580 
581   StringRef mapDebugSectionName(StringRef Name) const override;
582 
583   bool hasPageZeroSegment() const { return HasPageZeroSegment; }
584 
585   static bool classof(const Binary *v) {
586     return v->isMachO();
587   }
588 
589   static uint32_t
590   getVersionMinMajor(MachO::version_min_command &C, bool SDK) {
591     uint32_t VersionOrSDK = (SDK) ? C.sdk : C.version;
592     return (VersionOrSDK >> 16) & 0xffff;
593   }
594 
595   static uint32_t
596   getVersionMinMinor(MachO::version_min_command &C, bool SDK) {
597     uint32_t VersionOrSDK = (SDK) ? C.sdk : C.version;
598     return (VersionOrSDK >> 8) & 0xff;
599   }
600 
601   static uint32_t
602   getVersionMinUpdate(MachO::version_min_command &C, bool SDK) {
603     uint32_t VersionOrSDK = (SDK) ? C.sdk : C.version;
604     return VersionOrSDK & 0xff;
605   }
606 
607   static std::string getBuildPlatform(uint32_t platform) {
608     switch (platform) {
609     case MachO::PLATFORM_MACOS: return "macos";
610     case MachO::PLATFORM_IOS: return "ios";
611     case MachO::PLATFORM_TVOS: return "tvos";
612     case MachO::PLATFORM_WATCHOS: return "watchos";
613     case MachO::PLATFORM_BRIDGEOS: return "bridgeos";
614     case MachO::PLATFORM_MACCATALYST: return "macCatalyst";
615     case MachO::PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR: return "iossimulator";
616     case MachO::PLATFORM_TVOSSIMULATOR: return "tvossimulator";
617     case MachO::PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR: return "watchossimulator";
618     case MachO::PLATFORM_DRIVERKIT: return "driverkit";
619     default:
620       std::string ret;
621       raw_string_ostream ss(ret);
622       ss << format_hex(platform, 8, true);
623       return ss.str();
624     }
625   }
626 
627   static std::string getBuildTool(uint32_t tools) {
628     switch (tools) {
629     case MachO::TOOL_CLANG: return "clang";
630     case MachO::TOOL_SWIFT: return "swift";
631     case MachO::TOOL_LD: return "ld";
632     default:
633       std::string ret;
634       raw_string_ostream ss(ret);
635       ss << format_hex(tools, 8, true);
636       return ss.str();
637     }
638   }
639 
640   static std::string getVersionString(uint32_t version) {
641     uint32_t major = (version >> 16) & 0xffff;
642     uint32_t minor = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
643     uint32_t update = version & 0xff;
644 
645     SmallString<32> Version;
646     Version = utostr(major) + "." + utostr(minor);
647     if (update != 0)
648       Version += "." + utostr(update);
649     return std::string(std::string(Version.str()));
650   }
651 
652 private:
653   MachOObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object, bool IsLittleEndian, bool Is64Bits,
654                   Error &Err, uint32_t UniversalCputype = 0,
655                   uint32_t UniversalIndex = 0);
656 
657   uint64_t getSymbolValueImpl(DataRefImpl Symb) const override;
658 
659   union {
660     MachO::mach_header_64 Header64;
661     MachO::mach_header Header;
662   };
663   using SectionList = SmallVector<const char*, 1>;
664   SectionList Sections;
665   using LibraryList = SmallVector<const char*, 1>;
666   LibraryList Libraries;
667   LoadCommandList LoadCommands;
668   using LibraryShortName = SmallVector<StringRef, 1>;
669   using BuildToolList = SmallVector<const char*, 1>;
670   BuildToolList BuildTools;
671   mutable LibraryShortName LibrariesShortNames;
672   std::unique_ptr<BindRebaseSegInfo> BindRebaseSectionTable;
673   const char *SymtabLoadCmd = nullptr;
674   const char *DysymtabLoadCmd = nullptr;
675   const char *DataInCodeLoadCmd = nullptr;
676   const char *LinkOptHintsLoadCmd = nullptr;
677   const char *DyldInfoLoadCmd = nullptr;
678   const char *UuidLoadCmd = nullptr;
679   bool HasPageZeroSegment = false;
680 };
681 
682 /// DiceRef
683 inline DiceRef::DiceRef(DataRefImpl DiceP, const ObjectFile *Owner)
684   : DicePimpl(DiceP) , OwningObject(Owner) {}
685 
686 inline bool DiceRef::operator==(const DiceRef &Other) const {
687   return DicePimpl == Other.DicePimpl;
688 }
689 
690 inline bool DiceRef::operator<(const DiceRef &Other) const {
691   return DicePimpl < Other.DicePimpl;
692 }
693 
694 inline void DiceRef::moveNext() {
695   const MachO::data_in_code_entry *P =
696     reinterpret_cast<const MachO::data_in_code_entry *>(DicePimpl.p);
697   DicePimpl.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P + 1);
698 }
699 
700 // Since a Mach-O data in code reference, a DiceRef, can only be created when
701 // the OwningObject ObjectFile is a MachOObjectFile a static_cast<> is used for
702 // the methods that get the values of the fields of the reference.
703 
704 inline std::error_code DiceRef::getOffset(uint32_t &Result) const {
705   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
706     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
707   MachO::data_in_code_entry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
708   Result = Dice.offset;
709   return std::error_code();
710 }
711 
712 inline std::error_code DiceRef::getLength(uint16_t &Result) const {
713   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
714     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
715   MachO::data_in_code_entry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
716   Result = Dice.length;
717   return std::error_code();
718 }
719 
720 inline std::error_code DiceRef::getKind(uint16_t &Result) const {
721   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
722     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
723   MachO::data_in_code_entry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
724   Result = Dice.kind;
725   return std::error_code();
726 }
727 
728 inline DataRefImpl DiceRef::getRawDataRefImpl() const {
729   return DicePimpl;
730 }
731 
732 inline const ObjectFile *DiceRef::getObjectFile() const {
733   return OwningObject;
734 }
735 
736 } // end namespace object
737 } // end namespace llvm
738 
739 #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_MACHO_H
740