1 //===- SetTheory.h - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
10 // Records from DAG expressions.  Operators for standard set operations are
11 // predefined, and it is possible to add special purpose set operators as well.
12 //
13 // The user may define named sets as Records of predefined classes. Set
14 // expanders can be added to a SetTheory instance to teach it how to find the
15 // elements of such a named set.
16 //
17 // These are the predefined operators. The argument lists can be individual
18 // elements (defs), other sets (defs of expandable classes), lists, or DAG
19 // expressions that are evaluated recursively.
20 //
21 // - (add S1, S2 ...) Union sets. This is also how sets are created from element
22 //   lists.
23 //
24 // - (sub S1, S2, ...) Set difference. Every element in S1 except for the
25 //   elements in S2, ...
26 //
27 // - (and S1, S2) Set intersection. Every element in S1 that is also in S2.
28 //
29 // - (shl S, N) Shift left. Remove the first N elements from S.
30 //
31 // - (trunc S, N) Truncate. The first N elements of S.
32 //
33 // - (rotl S, N) Rotate left. Same as (add (shl S, N), (trunc S, N)).
34 //
35 // - (rotr S, N) Rotate right.
36 //
37 // - (decimate S, N) Decimate S by picking every N'th element, starting with
38 //   the first one. For instance, (decimate S, 2) returns the even elements of
39 //   S.
40 //
41 // - (sequence "Format", From, To, [Stride]) Generate a sequence of defs with
42 //   printf. For instance, (sequence "R%u", 0, 3) -> [ R0, R1, R2, R3 ] and
43 //   (sequence "R%u", 20, 30, 5) -> [ R20, R25, R30 ].
44 //
45 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
46 
47 #ifndef LLVM_TABLEGEN_SETTHEORY_H
48 #define LLVM_TABLEGEN_SETTHEORY_H
49 
50 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
51 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
52 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
53 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
55 #include <map>
56 #include <memory>
57 #include <vector>
58 
59 namespace llvm {
60 
61 class DagInit;
62 class Init;
63 class Record;
64 
65 class SetTheory {
66 public:
67   using RecVec = std::vector<Record *>;
68   using RecSet = SmallSetVector<Record *, 16>;
69 
70   /// Operator - A callback representing a DAG operator.
71   class Operator {
72     virtual void anchor();
73 
74   public:
75     virtual ~Operator() = default;
76 
77     /// apply - Apply this operator to Expr's arguments and insert the result
78     /// in Elts.
79     virtual void apply(SetTheory&, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
80                        ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) = 0;
81   };
82 
83   /// Expander - A callback function that can transform a Record representing a
84   /// set into a fully expanded list of elements. Expanders provide a way for
85   /// users to define named sets that can be used in DAG expressions.
86   class Expander {
87     virtual void anchor();
88 
89   public:
90     virtual ~Expander() = default;
91 
92     virtual void expand(SetTheory&, Record*, RecSet &Elts) = 0;
93   };
94 
95 private:
96   // Map set defs to their fully expanded contents. This serves as a memoization
97   // cache and it makes it possible to return const references on queries.
98   using ExpandMap = std::map<Record *, RecVec>;
99   ExpandMap Expansions;
100 
101   // Known DAG operators by name.
102   StringMap<std::unique_ptr<Operator>> Operators;
103 
104   // Typed expanders by class name.
105   StringMap<std::unique_ptr<Expander>> Expanders;
106 
107 public:
108   /// Create a SetTheory instance with only the standard operators.
109   SetTheory();
110 
111   /// addExpander - Add an expander for Records with the named super class.
112   void addExpander(StringRef ClassName, std::unique_ptr<Expander>);
113 
114   /// addFieldExpander - Add an expander for ClassName that simply evaluates
115   /// FieldName in the Record to get the set elements.  That is all that is
116   /// needed for a class like:
117   ///
118   ///   class Set<dag d> {
119   ///     dag Elts = d;
120   ///   }
121   ///
122   void addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName);
123 
124   /// addOperator - Add a DAG operator.
125   void addOperator(StringRef Name, std::unique_ptr<Operator>);
126 
127   /// evaluate - Evaluate Expr and append the resulting set to Elts.
128   void evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc);
129 
130   /// evaluate - Evaluate a sequence of Inits and append to Elts.
131   template<typename Iter>
132   void evaluate(Iter begin, Iter end, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
133     while (begin != end)
134       evaluate(*begin++, Elts, Loc);
135   }
136 
137   /// expand - Expand a record into a set of elements if possible.  Return a
138   /// pointer to the expanded elements, or NULL if Set cannot be expanded
139   /// further.
140   const RecVec *expand(Record *Set);
141 };
142 
143 } // end namespace llvm
144 
145 #endif // LLVM_TABLEGEN_SETTHEORY_H
146