1 //===- SLPVectorizer.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // This pass implements the Bottom Up SLP vectorizer. It detects consecutive
9 // stores that can be put together into vector-stores. Next, it attempts to
10 // construct vectorizable tree using the use-def chains. If a profitable tree
11 // was found, the SLP vectorizer performs vectorization on the tree.
12 //
13 // The pass is inspired by the work described in the paper:
14 //  "Loop-Aware SLP in GCC" by Ira Rosen, Dorit Nuzman, Ayal Zaks.
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_SLPVECTORIZER_H
19 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_SLPVECTORIZER_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class AssumptionCache;
32 class BasicBlock;
33 class CmpInst;
34 class DataLayout;
35 class DemandedBits;
36 class DominatorTree;
37 class Function;
38 class InsertElementInst;
39 class InsertValueInst;
40 class Instruction;
41 class LoopInfo;
42 class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
43 class PHINode;
44 class ScalarEvolution;
45 class StoreInst;
46 class TargetLibraryInfo;
47 class TargetTransformInfo;
48 class Value;
49 
50 /// A private "module" namespace for types and utilities used by this pass.
51 /// These are implementation details and should not be used by clients.
52 namespace slpvectorizer {
53 
54 class BoUpSLP;
55 
56 } // end namespace slpvectorizer
57 
58 extern cl::opt<bool> RunSLPVectorization;
59 
60 struct SLPVectorizerPass : public PassInfoMixin<SLPVectorizerPass> {
61   using StoreList = SmallVector<StoreInst *, 8>;
62   using StoreListMap = MapVector<Value *, StoreList>;
63   using GEPList = SmallVector<GetElementPtrInst *, 8>;
64   using GEPListMap = MapVector<Value *, GEPList>;
65 
66   ScalarEvolution *SE = nullptr;
67   TargetTransformInfo *TTI = nullptr;
68   TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr;
69   AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr;
70   LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
71   DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
72   AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr;
73   DemandedBits *DB = nullptr;
74   const DataLayout *DL = nullptr;
75 
76 public:
77   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
78 
79   // Glue for old PM.
80   bool runImpl(Function &F, ScalarEvolution *SE_, TargetTransformInfo *TTI_,
81                TargetLibraryInfo *TLI_, AliasAnalysis *AA_, LoopInfo *LI_,
82                DominatorTree *DT_, AssumptionCache *AC_, DemandedBits *DB_,
83                OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE_);
84 
85 private:
86   /// Collect store and getelementptr instructions and organize them
87   /// according to the underlying object of their pointer operands. We sort the
88   /// instructions by their underlying objects to reduce the cost of
89   /// consecutive access queries.
90   ///
91   /// TODO: We can further reduce this cost if we flush the chain creation
92   ///       every time we run into a memory barrier.
93   void collectSeedInstructions(BasicBlock *BB);
94 
95   /// Try to vectorize a chain that starts at two arithmetic instrs.
96   bool tryToVectorizePair(Value *A, Value *B, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
97 
98   /// Try to vectorize a list of operands.
99   /// \param UserCost Cost of the user operations of \p VL if they may affect
100   /// the cost of the vectorization.
101   /// \returns true if a value was vectorized.
102   bool tryToVectorizeList(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R,
103                           int UserCost = 0, bool AllowReorder = false);
104 
105   /// Try to vectorize a chain that may start at the operands of \p I.
106   bool tryToVectorize(Instruction *I, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
107 
108   /// Vectorize the store instructions collected in Stores.
109   bool vectorizeStoreChains(slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
110 
111   /// Vectorize the index computations of the getelementptr instructions
112   /// collected in GEPs.
113   bool vectorizeGEPIndices(BasicBlock *BB, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
114 
115   /// Try to find horizontal reduction or otherwise vectorize a chain of binary
116   /// operators.
117   bool vectorizeRootInstruction(PHINode *P, Value *V, BasicBlock *BB,
118                                 slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R,
119                                 TargetTransformInfo *TTI);
120 
121   /// Try to vectorize trees that start at insertvalue instructions.
122   bool vectorizeInsertValueInst(InsertValueInst *IVI, BasicBlock *BB,
123                                 slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
124 
125   /// Try to vectorize trees that start at insertelement instructions.
126   bool vectorizeInsertElementInst(InsertElementInst *IEI, BasicBlock *BB,
127                                   slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
128 
129   /// Try to vectorize trees that start at compare instructions.
130   bool vectorizeCmpInst(CmpInst *CI, BasicBlock *BB, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
131 
132   /// Tries to vectorize constructs started from CmpInst, InsertValueInst or
133   /// InsertElementInst instructions.
134   bool vectorizeSimpleInstructions(SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &Instructions,
135                                    BasicBlock *BB, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
136 
137   /// Scan the basic block and look for patterns that are likely to start
138   /// a vectorization chain.
139   bool vectorizeChainsInBlock(BasicBlock *BB, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
140 
141   bool vectorizeStoreChain(ArrayRef<Value *> Chain, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R,
142                            unsigned Idx);
143 
144   bool vectorizeStores(ArrayRef<StoreInst *> Stores, slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP &R);
145 
146   /// The store instructions in a basic block organized by base pointer.
147   StoreListMap Stores;
148 
149   /// The getelementptr instructions in a basic block organized by base pointer.
150   GEPListMap GEPs;
151 };
152 
153 } // end namespace llvm
154 
155 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_SLPVECTORIZER_H
156