1 //===- Profile.h - XRay Profile Abstraction -------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Defines the XRay Profile class representing the latency profile generated by
10 // XRay's profiling mode.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #ifndef LLVM_XRAY_PROFILE_H
14 #define LLVM_XRAY_PROFILE_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
20 #include <list>
21 #include <utility>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 namespace xray {
26 
27 class Profile;
28 
29 // We forward declare the Trace type for turning a Trace into a Profile.
30 class Trace;
31 
32 /// This function will attempt to load an XRay Profiling Mode profile from the
33 /// provided |Filename|.
34 ///
35 /// For any errors encountered in the loading of the profile data from
36 /// |Filename|, this function will return an Error condition appropriately.
37 Expected<Profile> loadProfile(StringRef Filename);
38 
39 /// This algorithm will merge two Profile instances into a single Profile
40 /// instance, aggregating blocks by Thread ID.
41 Profile mergeProfilesByThread(const Profile &L, const Profile &R);
42 
43 /// This algorithm will merge two Profile instances into a single Profile
44 /// instance, aggregating blocks by function call stack.
45 Profile mergeProfilesByStack(const Profile &L, const Profile &R);
46 
47 /// This function takes a Trace and creates a Profile instance from it.
48 Expected<Profile> profileFromTrace(const Trace &T);
49 
50 /// Profile instances are thread-compatible.
51 class Profile {
52 public:
53   using ThreadID = uint64_t;
54   using PathID = unsigned;
55   using FuncID = int32_t;
56 
57   struct Data {
58     uint64_t CallCount;
59     uint64_t CumulativeLocalTime;
60   };
61 
62   struct Block {
63     ThreadID Thread;
64     std::vector<std::pair<PathID, Data>> PathData;
65   };
66 
67   /// Provides a sequence of function IDs from a previously interned PathID.
68   ///
69   /// Returns an error if |P| had not been interned before into the Profile.
70   ///
71   Expected<std::vector<FuncID>> expandPath(PathID P) const;
72 
73   /// The stack represented in |P| must be in stack order (leaf to root). This
74   /// will always return the same PathID for |P| that has the same sequence.
75   PathID internPath(ArrayRef<FuncID> P);
76 
77   /// Appends a fully-formed Block instance into the Profile.
78   ///
79   /// Returns an error condition in the following cases:
80   ///
81   ///    - The PathData component of the Block is empty
82   ///
83   Error addBlock(Block &&B);
84 
85   Profile() = default;
86   ~Profile() = default;
87 
88   Profile(Profile &&O) noexcept
89       : Blocks(std::move(O.Blocks)), NodeStorage(std::move(O.NodeStorage)),
90         Roots(std::move(O.Roots)), PathIDMap(std::move(O.PathIDMap)),
91         NextID(O.NextID) {}
92 
93   Profile &operator=(Profile &&O) noexcept {
94     Blocks = std::move(O.Blocks);
95     NodeStorage = std::move(O.NodeStorage);
96     Roots = std::move(O.Roots);
97     PathIDMap = std::move(O.PathIDMap);
98     NextID = O.NextID;
99     return *this;
100   }
101 
102   Profile(const Profile &);
103   Profile &operator=(const Profile &);
104 
105   friend void swap(Profile &L, Profile &R) {
106     using std::swap;
107     swap(L.Blocks, R.Blocks);
108     swap(L.NodeStorage, R.NodeStorage);
109     swap(L.Roots, R.Roots);
110     swap(L.PathIDMap, R.PathIDMap);
111     swap(L.NextID, R.NextID);
112   }
113 
114 private:
115   using BlockList = std::list<Block>;
116 
117   struct TrieNode {
118     FuncID Func = 0;
119     std::vector<TrieNode *> Callees{};
120     TrieNode *Caller = nullptr;
121     PathID ID = 0;
122   };
123 
124   // List of blocks associated with a Profile.
125   BlockList Blocks;
126 
127   // List of TrieNode elements we've seen.
128   std::list<TrieNode> NodeStorage;
129 
130   // List of call stack roots.
131   SmallVector<TrieNode *, 4> Roots;
132 
133   // Reverse mapping between a PathID to a TrieNode*.
134   DenseMap<PathID, TrieNode *> PathIDMap;
135 
136   // Used to identify paths.
137   PathID NextID = 1;
138 
139 public:
140   using const_iterator = BlockList::const_iterator;
141   const_iterator begin() const { return Blocks.begin(); }
142   const_iterator end() const { return Blocks.end(); }
143   bool empty() const { return Blocks.empty(); }
144 };
145 
146 } // namespace xray
147 } // namespace llvm
148 
149 #endif
150