1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfDebug.h - Dwarf Debug Framework --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains support for writing dwarf debug info into asm files.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H
14 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H
15 
16 #include "AddressPool.h"
17 #include "DebugLocEntry.h"
18 #include "DebugLocStream.h"
19 #include "DwarfFile.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
28 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AccelTable.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DbgEntityHistoryCalculator.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DebugHandlerBase.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
35 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
38 #include <cassert>
39 #include <cstdint>
40 #include <limits>
41 #include <memory>
42 #include <utility>
43 #include <variant>
44 #include <vector>
45 
46 namespace llvm {
47 
48 class AsmPrinter;
49 class ByteStreamer;
50 class DIE;
51 class DwarfCompileUnit;
52 class DwarfExpression;
53 class DwarfTypeUnit;
54 class DwarfUnit;
55 class LexicalScope;
56 class MachineFunction;
57 class MCSection;
58 class MCSymbol;
59 class Module;
60 
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
62 /// This class is defined as the common parent of DbgVariable and DbgLabel
63 /// such that it could levarage polymorphism to extract common code for
64 /// DbgVariable and DbgLabel.
65 class DbgEntity {
66 public:
67   enum DbgEntityKind {
68     DbgVariableKind,
69     DbgLabelKind
70   };
71 
72 private:
73   const DINode *Entity;
74   const DILocation *InlinedAt;
75   DIE *TheDIE = nullptr;
76   const DbgEntityKind SubclassID;
77 
78 public:
79   DbgEntity(const DINode *N, const DILocation *IA, DbgEntityKind ID)
80       : Entity(N), InlinedAt(IA), SubclassID(ID) {}
81   virtual ~DbgEntity() = default;
82 
83   /// Accessors.
84   /// @{
85   const DINode *getEntity() const { return Entity; }
86   const DILocation *getInlinedAt() const { return InlinedAt; }
87   DIE *getDIE() const { return TheDIE; }
88   DbgEntityKind getDbgEntityID() const { return SubclassID; }
89   /// @}
90 
91   void setDIE(DIE &D) { TheDIE = &D; }
92 
93   static bool classof(const DbgEntity *N) {
94     switch (N->getDbgEntityID()) {
95     case DbgVariableKind:
96     case DbgLabelKind:
97       return true;
98     }
99     llvm_unreachable("Invalid DbgEntityKind");
100   }
101 };
102 
103 class DbgVariable;
104 
105 bool operator<(const struct FrameIndexExpr &LHS,
106                const struct FrameIndexExpr &RHS);
107 bool operator<(const struct EntryValueInfo &LHS,
108                const struct EntryValueInfo &RHS);
109 
110 /// Proxy for one MMI entry.
111 struct FrameIndexExpr {
112   int FI;
113   const DIExpression *Expr;
114 
115   /// Operator enabling sorting based on fragment offset.
116   friend bool operator<(const FrameIndexExpr &LHS, const FrameIndexExpr &RHS);
117 };
118 
119 /// Represents an entry-value location, or a fragment of one.
120 struct EntryValueInfo {
121   MCRegister Reg;
122   const DIExpression &Expr;
123 
124   /// Operator enabling sorting based on fragment offset.
125   friend bool operator<(const EntryValueInfo &LHS, const EntryValueInfo &RHS);
126 };
127 
128 // Namespace for alternatives of a DbgVariable.
129 namespace Loc {
130 /// Single value location description.
131 class Single {
132   std::unique_ptr<DbgValueLoc> ValueLoc;
133   const DIExpression *Expr;
134 
135 public:
136   explicit Single(DbgValueLoc ValueLoc);
137   explicit Single(const MachineInstr *DbgValue);
138   const DbgValueLoc &getValueLoc() const { return *ValueLoc; }
139   const DIExpression *getExpr() const { return Expr; }
140 };
141 /// Multi-value location description.
142 class Multi {
143   /// Index of the entry list in DebugLocs.
144   unsigned DebugLocListIndex;
145   /// DW_OP_LLVM_tag_offset value from DebugLocs.
146   std::optional<uint8_t> DebugLocListTagOffset;
147 
148 public:
149   explicit Multi(unsigned DebugLocListIndex,
150                  std::optional<uint8_t> DebugLocListTagOffset)
151       : DebugLocListIndex(DebugLocListIndex),
152         DebugLocListTagOffset(DebugLocListTagOffset) {}
153   unsigned getDebugLocListIndex() const { return DebugLocListIndex; }
154   std::optional<uint8_t> getDebugLocListTagOffset() const {
155     return DebugLocListTagOffset;
156   }
157 };
158 /// Single location defined by (potentially multiple) MMI entries.
159 struct MMI {
160   std::set<FrameIndexExpr> FrameIndexExprs;
161 
162 public:
163   explicit MMI(const DIExpression *E, int FI) : FrameIndexExprs({{FI, E}}) {
164     assert((!E || E->isValid()) && "Expected valid expression");
165     assert(FI != std::numeric_limits<int>::max() && "Expected valid index");
166   }
167   void addFrameIndexExpr(const DIExpression *Expr, int FI);
168   /// Get the FI entries, sorted by fragment offset.
169   const std::set<FrameIndexExpr> &getFrameIndexExprs() const;
170 };
171 /// Single location defined by (potentially multiple) EntryValueInfo.
172 struct EntryValue {
173   std::set<EntryValueInfo> EntryValues;
174   explicit EntryValue(MCRegister Reg, const DIExpression &Expr) {
175     addExpr(Reg, Expr);
176   };
177   // Add the pair Reg, Expr to the list of entry values describing the variable.
178   // If multiple expressions are added, it is the callers responsibility to
179   // ensure they are all non-overlapping fragments.
180   void addExpr(MCRegister Reg, const DIExpression &Expr) {
181     std::optional<const DIExpression *> NonVariadicExpr =
182         DIExpression::convertToNonVariadicExpression(&Expr);
183     assert(NonVariadicExpr && *NonVariadicExpr);
184 
185     EntryValues.insert({Reg, **NonVariadicExpr});
186   }
187 };
188 /// Alias for the std::variant specialization base class of DbgVariable.
189 using Variant = std::variant<std::monostate, Loc::Single, Loc::Multi, Loc::MMI,
190                              Loc::EntryValue>;
191 } // namespace Loc
192 
193 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
194 /// This class is used to track local variable information.
195 ///
196 /// Variables that have been optimized out hold the \c monostate alternative.
197 /// This is not distinguished from the case of a constructed \c DbgVariable
198 /// which has not be initialized yet.
199 ///
200 /// Variables can be created from allocas, in which case they're generated from
201 /// the MMI table. Such variables hold the \c Loc::MMI alternative which can
202 /// have multiple expressions and frame indices.
203 ///
204 /// Variables can be created from the entry value of registers, in which case
205 /// they're generated from the MMI table. Such variables hold the \c
206 /// EntryValueLoc alternative which can either have a single expression or
207 /// multiple *fragment* expressions.
208 ///
209 /// Variables can be created from \c DBG_VALUE instructions. Those whose
210 /// location changes over time hold a \c Loc::Multi alternative which uses \c
211 /// DebugLocListIndex and (optionally) \c DebugLocListTagOffset, while those
212 /// with a single location hold a \c Loc::Single alternative which use \c
213 /// ValueLoc and (optionally) a single \c Expr.
214 class DbgVariable : public DbgEntity, public Loc::Variant {
215 
216 public:
217   /// To workaround P2162R0 https://github.com/cplusplus/papers/issues/873 the
218   /// base class subobject needs to be passed directly to std::visit, so expose
219   /// it directly here.
220   Loc::Variant &asVariant() { return *static_cast<Loc::Variant *>(this); }
221   const Loc::Variant &asVariant() const {
222     return *static_cast<const Loc::Variant *>(this);
223   }
224   /// Member shorthand for std::holds_alternative
225   template <typename T> bool holds() const {
226     return std::holds_alternative<T>(*this);
227   }
228   /// Asserting, noexcept member alternative to std::get
229   template <typename T> auto &get() noexcept {
230     assert(holds<T>());
231     return *std::get_if<T>(this);
232   }
233   /// Asserting, noexcept member alternative to std::get
234   template <typename T> const auto &get() const noexcept {
235     assert(holds<T>());
236     return *std::get_if<T>(this);
237   }
238 
239   /// Construct a DbgVariable.
240   ///
241   /// Creates a variable without any DW_AT_location.
242   DbgVariable(const DILocalVariable *V, const DILocation *IA)
243       : DbgEntity(V, IA, DbgVariableKind) {}
244 
245   // Accessors.
246   const DILocalVariable *getVariable() const {
247     return cast<DILocalVariable>(getEntity());
248   }
249 
250   StringRef getName() const { return getVariable()->getName(); }
251 
252   // Translate tag to proper Dwarf tag.
253   dwarf::Tag getTag() const {
254     // FIXME: Why don't we just infer this tag and store it all along?
255     if (getVariable()->isParameter())
256       return dwarf::DW_TAG_formal_parameter;
257 
258     return dwarf::DW_TAG_variable;
259   }
260 
261   /// Return true if DbgVariable is artificial.
262   bool isArtificial() const {
263     if (getVariable()->isArtificial())
264       return true;
265     if (getType()->isArtificial())
266       return true;
267     return false;
268   }
269 
270   bool isObjectPointer() const {
271     if (getVariable()->isObjectPointer())
272       return true;
273     if (getType()->isObjectPointer())
274       return true;
275     return false;
276   }
277 
278   const DIType *getType() const;
279 
280   static bool classof(const DbgEntity *N) {
281     return N->getDbgEntityID() == DbgVariableKind;
282   }
283 };
284 
285 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
286 /// This class is used to track label information.
287 ///
288 /// Labels are collected from \c DBG_LABEL instructions.
289 class DbgLabel : public DbgEntity {
290   const MCSymbol *Sym;                  /// Symbol before DBG_LABEL instruction.
291 
292 public:
293   /// We need MCSymbol information to generate DW_AT_low_pc.
294   DbgLabel(const DILabel *L, const DILocation *IA, const MCSymbol *Sym = nullptr)
295       : DbgEntity(L, IA, DbgLabelKind), Sym(Sym) {}
296 
297   /// Accessors.
298   /// @{
299   const DILabel *getLabel() const { return cast<DILabel>(getEntity()); }
300   const MCSymbol *getSymbol() const { return Sym; }
301 
302   StringRef getName() const { return getLabel()->getName(); }
303   /// @}
304 
305   /// Translate tag to proper Dwarf tag.
306   dwarf::Tag getTag() const {
307     return dwarf::DW_TAG_label;
308   }
309 
310   static bool classof(const DbgEntity *N) {
311     return N->getDbgEntityID() == DbgLabelKind;
312   }
313 };
314 
315 /// Used for tracking debug info about call site parameters.
316 class DbgCallSiteParam {
317 private:
318   unsigned Register; ///< Parameter register at the callee entry point.
319   DbgValueLoc Value; ///< Corresponding location for the parameter value at
320                      ///< the call site.
321 public:
322   DbgCallSiteParam(unsigned Reg, DbgValueLoc Val)
323       : Register(Reg), Value(Val) {
324     assert(Reg && "Parameter register cannot be undef");
325   }
326 
327   unsigned getRegister() const { return Register; }
328   DbgValueLoc getValue() const { return Value; }
329 };
330 
331 /// Collection used for storing debug call site parameters.
332 using ParamSet = SmallVector<DbgCallSiteParam, 4>;
333 
334 /// Helper used to pair up a symbol and its DWARF compile unit.
335 struct SymbolCU {
336   SymbolCU(DwarfCompileUnit *CU, const MCSymbol *Sym) : Sym(Sym), CU(CU) {}
337 
338   const MCSymbol *Sym;
339   DwarfCompileUnit *CU;
340 };
341 
342 /// The kind of accelerator tables we should emit.
343 enum class AccelTableKind {
344   Default, ///< Platform default.
345   None,    ///< None.
346   Apple,   ///< .apple_names, .apple_namespaces, .apple_types, .apple_objc.
347   Dwarf,   ///< DWARF v5 .debug_names.
348 };
349 
350 /// Collects and handles dwarf debug information.
351 class DwarfDebug : public DebugHandlerBase {
352   /// All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
353   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
354 
355   /// Maps MDNode with its corresponding DwarfCompileUnit.
356   MapVector<const MDNode *, DwarfCompileUnit *> CUMap;
357 
358   /// Maps a CU DIE with its corresponding DwarfCompileUnit.
359   DenseMap<const DIE *, DwarfCompileUnit *> CUDieMap;
360 
361   /// List of all labels used in aranges generation.
362   std::vector<SymbolCU> ArangeLabels;
363 
364   /// Size of each symbol emitted (for those symbols that have a specific size).
365   DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, uint64_t> SymSize;
366 
367   /// Collection of abstract variables/labels.
368   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<DbgEntity>, 64> ConcreteEntities;
369 
370   /// Collection of DebugLocEntry. Stored in a linked list so that DIELocLists
371   /// can refer to them in spite of insertions into this list.
372   DebugLocStream DebugLocs;
373 
374   /// This is a collection of subprogram MDNodes that are processed to
375   /// create DIEs.
376   SmallSetVector<const DISubprogram *, 16> ProcessedSPNodes;
377 
378   /// Map function-local imported entities to their parent local scope
379   /// (either DILexicalBlock or DISubprogram) for a processed function
380   /// (including inlined subprograms).
381   using MDNodeSet = SetVector<const MDNode *, SmallVector<const MDNode *, 2>,
382                               SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 2>>;
383   DenseMap<const DILocalScope *, MDNodeSet> LocalDeclsPerLS;
384 
385   /// If nonnull, stores the current machine function we're processing.
386   const MachineFunction *CurFn = nullptr;
387 
388   /// If nonnull, stores the CU in which the previous subprogram was contained.
389   const DwarfCompileUnit *PrevCU = nullptr;
390 
391   /// As an optimization, there is no need to emit an entry in the directory
392   /// table for the same directory as DW_AT_comp_dir.
393   StringRef CompilationDir;
394 
395   /// Holder for the file specific debug information.
396   DwarfFile InfoHolder;
397 
398   /// Holders for the various debug information flags that we might need to
399   /// have exposed. See accessor functions below for description.
400 
401   /// Map from MDNodes for user-defined types to their type signatures. Also
402   /// used to keep track of which types we have emitted type units for.
403   DenseMap<const MDNode *, uint64_t> TypeSignatures;
404 
405   DenseMap<const MCSection *, const MCSymbol *> SectionLabels;
406 
407   SmallVector<
408       std::pair<std::unique_ptr<DwarfTypeUnit>, const DICompositeType *>, 1>
409       TypeUnitsUnderConstruction;
410 
411   /// Used to set a uniqe ID for a Type Unit.
412   /// This counter represents number of DwarfTypeUnits created, not necessarily
413   /// number of type units that will be emitted.
414   unsigned NumTypeUnitsCreated = 0;
415 
416   /// Whether to use the GNU TLS opcode (instead of the standard opcode).
417   bool UseGNUTLSOpcode;
418 
419   /// Whether to use DWARF 2 bitfields (instead of the DWARF 4 format).
420   bool UseDWARF2Bitfields;
421 
422   /// Whether to emit all linkage names, or just abstract subprograms.
423   bool UseAllLinkageNames;
424 
425   /// Use inlined strings.
426   bool UseInlineStrings = false;
427 
428   /// Allow emission of .debug_ranges section.
429   bool UseRangesSection = true;
430 
431   /// True if the sections itself must be used as references and don't create
432   /// temp symbols inside DWARF sections.
433   bool UseSectionsAsReferences = false;
434 
435   ///Allow emission of the .debug_loc section.
436   bool UseLocSection = true;
437 
438   /// Generate DWARF v4 type units.
439   bool GenerateTypeUnits;
440 
441   /// Emit a .debug_macro section instead of .debug_macinfo.
442   bool UseDebugMacroSection;
443 
444   /// Avoid using DW_OP_convert due to consumer incompatibilities.
445   bool EnableOpConvert;
446 
447 public:
448   enum class MinimizeAddrInV5 {
449     Default,
450     Disabled,
451     Ranges,
452     Expressions,
453     Form,
454   };
455 
456   enum class DWARF5AccelTableKind {
457     CU = 0,
458     TU = 1,
459   };
460 
461 private:
462   /// Force the use of DW_AT_ranges even for single-entry range lists.
463   MinimizeAddrInV5 MinimizeAddr = MinimizeAddrInV5::Disabled;
464 
465   /// DWARF5 Experimental Options
466   /// @{
467   AccelTableKind TheAccelTableKind;
468   bool HasAppleExtensionAttributes;
469   bool HasSplitDwarf;
470 
471   /// Whether to generate the DWARF v5 string offsets table.
472   /// It consists of a series of contributions, each preceded by a header.
473   /// The pre-DWARF v5 string offsets table for split dwarf is, in contrast,
474   /// a monolithic sequence of string offsets.
475   bool UseSegmentedStringOffsetsTable;
476 
477   /// Enable production of call site parameters needed to print the debug entry
478   /// values. Useful for testing purposes when a debugger does not support the
479   /// feature yet.
480   bool EmitDebugEntryValues;
481 
482   /// Separated Dwarf Variables
483   /// In general these will all be for bits that are left in the
484   /// original object file, rather than things that are meant
485   /// to be in the .dwo sections.
486 
487   /// Holder for the skeleton information.
488   DwarfFile SkeletonHolder;
489 
490   /// Store file names for type units under fission in a line table
491   /// header that will be emitted into debug_line.dwo.
492   // FIXME: replace this with a map from comp_dir to table so that we
493   // can emit multiple tables during LTO each of which uses directory
494   // 0, referencing the comp_dir of all the type units that use it.
495   MCDwarfDwoLineTable SplitTypeUnitFileTable;
496   /// @}
497 
498   /// True iff there are multiple CUs in this module.
499   bool SingleCU;
500   bool IsDarwin;
501 
502   /// Map for tracking Fortran deferred CHARACTER lengths.
503   DenseMap<const DIStringType *, unsigned> StringTypeLocMap;
504 
505   AddressPool AddrPool;
506 
507   /// Accelerator tables.
508   DWARF5AccelTable AccelDebugNames;
509   DWARF5AccelTable AccelTypeUnitsDebugNames;
510   /// Used to hide which DWARF5AccelTable we are using now.
511   DWARF5AccelTable *CurrentDebugNames = &AccelDebugNames;
512   AccelTable<AppleAccelTableOffsetData> AccelNames;
513   AccelTable<AppleAccelTableOffsetData> AccelObjC;
514   AccelTable<AppleAccelTableOffsetData> AccelNamespace;
515   AccelTable<AppleAccelTableTypeData> AccelTypes;
516 
517   /// Identify a debugger for "tuning" the debug info.
518   ///
519   /// The "tuning" should be used to set defaults for individual feature flags
520   /// in DwarfDebug; if a given feature has a more specific command-line option,
521   /// that option should take precedence over the tuning.
522   DebuggerKind DebuggerTuning = DebuggerKind::Default;
523 
524   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *getDwoLineTable(const DwarfCompileUnit &);
525 
526   const SmallVectorImpl<std::unique_ptr<DwarfCompileUnit>> &getUnits() {
527     return InfoHolder.getUnits();
528   }
529 
530   using InlinedEntity = DbgValueHistoryMap::InlinedEntity;
531 
532   void ensureAbstractEntityIsCreatedIfScoped(DwarfCompileUnit &CU,
533                                              const DINode *Node,
534                                              const MDNode *Scope);
535 
536   DbgEntity *createConcreteEntity(DwarfCompileUnit &TheCU,
537                                   LexicalScope &Scope,
538                                   const DINode *Node,
539                                   const DILocation *Location,
540                                   const MCSymbol *Sym = nullptr);
541 
542   /// Construct a DIE for this abstract scope.
543   void constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(DwarfCompileUnit &SrcCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
544 
545   /// Construct DIEs for call site entries describing the calls in \p MF.
546   void constructCallSiteEntryDIEs(const DISubprogram &SP, DwarfCompileUnit &CU,
547                                   DIE &ScopeDIE, const MachineFunction &MF);
548 
549   template <typename DataT>
550   void addAccelNameImpl(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
551                         const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
552                         AccelTable<DataT> &AppleAccel, StringRef Name,
553                         const DIE &Die);
554 
555   void finishEntityDefinitions();
556 
557   void finishSubprogramDefinitions();
558 
559   /// Finish off debug information after all functions have been
560   /// processed.
561   void finalizeModuleInfo();
562 
563   /// Emit the debug info section.
564   void emitDebugInfo();
565 
566   /// Emit the abbreviation section.
567   void emitAbbreviations();
568 
569   /// Emit the string offsets table header.
570   void emitStringOffsetsTableHeader();
571 
572   /// Emit a specified accelerator table.
573   template <typename AccelTableT>
574   void emitAccel(AccelTableT &Accel, MCSection *Section, StringRef TableName);
575 
576   /// Emit DWARF v5 accelerator table.
577   void emitAccelDebugNames();
578 
579   /// Emit visible names into a hashed accelerator table section.
580   void emitAccelNames();
581 
582   /// Emit objective C classes and categories into a hashed
583   /// accelerator table section.
584   void emitAccelObjC();
585 
586   /// Emit namespace dies into a hashed accelerator table.
587   void emitAccelNamespaces();
588 
589   /// Emit type dies into a hashed accelerator table.
590   void emitAccelTypes();
591 
592   /// Emit visible names and types into debug pubnames and pubtypes sections.
593   void emitDebugPubSections();
594 
595   void emitDebugPubSection(bool GnuStyle, StringRef Name,
596                            DwarfCompileUnit *TheU,
597                            const StringMap<const DIE *> &Globals);
598 
599   /// Emit null-terminated strings into a debug str section.
600   void emitDebugStr();
601 
602   /// Emit variable locations into a debug loc section.
603   void emitDebugLoc();
604 
605   /// Emit variable locations into a debug loc dwo section.
606   void emitDebugLocDWO();
607 
608   void emitDebugLocImpl(MCSection *Sec);
609 
610   /// Emit address ranges into a debug aranges section.
611   void emitDebugARanges();
612 
613   /// Emit address ranges into a debug ranges section.
614   void emitDebugRanges();
615   void emitDebugRangesDWO();
616   void emitDebugRangesImpl(const DwarfFile &Holder, MCSection *Section);
617 
618   /// Emit macros into a debug macinfo section.
619   void emitDebugMacinfo();
620   /// Emit macros into a debug macinfo.dwo section.
621   void emitDebugMacinfoDWO();
622   void emitDebugMacinfoImpl(MCSection *Section);
623   void emitMacro(DIMacro &M);
624   void emitMacroFile(DIMacroFile &F, DwarfCompileUnit &U);
625   void emitMacroFileImpl(DIMacroFile &F, DwarfCompileUnit &U,
626                          unsigned StartFile, unsigned EndFile,
627                          StringRef (*MacroFormToString)(unsigned Form));
628   void handleMacroNodes(DIMacroNodeArray Nodes, DwarfCompileUnit &U);
629 
630   /// DWARF 5 Experimental Split Dwarf Emitters
631 
632   /// Initialize common features of skeleton units.
633   void initSkeletonUnit(const DwarfUnit &U, DIE &Die,
634                         std::unique_ptr<DwarfCompileUnit> NewU);
635 
636   /// Construct the split debug info compile unit for the debug info section.
637   /// In DWARF v5, the skeleton unit DIE may have the following attributes:
638   /// DW_AT_addr_base, DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_AT_dwo_name, DW_AT_high_pc,
639   /// DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_ranges, DW_AT_stmt_list, and DW_AT_str_offsets_base.
640   /// Prior to DWARF v5 it may also have DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id. DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name
641   /// is used instead of DW_AT_dwo_name, Dw_AT_GNU_addr_base instead of
642   /// DW_AT_addr_base, and DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base instead of DW_AT_rnglists_base.
643   DwarfCompileUnit &constructSkeletonCU(const DwarfCompileUnit &CU);
644 
645   /// Emit the debug info dwo section.
646   void emitDebugInfoDWO();
647 
648   /// Emit the debug abbrev dwo section.
649   void emitDebugAbbrevDWO();
650 
651   /// Emit the debug line dwo section.
652   void emitDebugLineDWO();
653 
654   /// Emit the dwo stringoffsets table header.
655   void emitStringOffsetsTableHeaderDWO();
656 
657   /// Emit the debug str dwo section.
658   void emitDebugStrDWO();
659 
660   /// Emit DWO addresses.
661   void emitDebugAddr();
662 
663   /// Flags to let the linker know we have emitted new style pubnames. Only
664   /// emit it here if we don't have a skeleton CU for split dwarf.
665   void addGnuPubAttributes(DwarfCompileUnit &U, DIE &D) const;
666 
667   /// Create new DwarfCompileUnit for the given metadata node with tag
668   /// DW_TAG_compile_unit.
669   DwarfCompileUnit &getOrCreateDwarfCompileUnit(const DICompileUnit *DIUnit);
670   void finishUnitAttributes(const DICompileUnit *DIUnit,
671                             DwarfCompileUnit &NewCU);
672 
673   /// Register a source line with debug info. Returns the unique
674   /// label that was emitted and which provides correspondence to the
675   /// source line list.
676   void recordSourceLine(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, const MDNode *Scope,
677                         unsigned Flags);
678 
679   /// Populate LexicalScope entries with variables' info.
680   void collectEntityInfo(DwarfCompileUnit &TheCU, const DISubprogram *SP,
681                          DenseSet<InlinedEntity> &ProcessedVars);
682 
683   /// Build the location list for all DBG_VALUEs in the
684   /// function that describe the same variable. If the resulting
685   /// list has only one entry that is valid for entire variable's
686   /// scope return true.
687   bool buildLocationList(SmallVectorImpl<DebugLocEntry> &DebugLoc,
688                          const DbgValueHistoryMap::Entries &Entries);
689 
690   /// Collect variable information from the side table maintained by MF.
691   void collectVariableInfoFromMFTable(DwarfCompileUnit &TheCU,
692                                       DenseSet<InlinedEntity> &P);
693 
694   /// Emit the reference to the section.
695   void emitSectionReference(const DwarfCompileUnit &CU);
696 
697 protected:
698   /// Gather pre-function debug information.
699   void beginFunctionImpl(const MachineFunction *MF) override;
700 
701   /// Gather and emit post-function debug information.
702   void endFunctionImpl(const MachineFunction *MF) override;
703 
704   /// Get Dwarf compile unit ID for line table.
705   unsigned getDwarfCompileUnitIDForLineTable(const DwarfCompileUnit &CU);
706 
707   void skippedNonDebugFunction() override;
708 
709 public:
710   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
711   // Main entry points.
712   //
713   DwarfDebug(AsmPrinter *A);
714 
715   ~DwarfDebug() override;
716 
717   /// Emit all Dwarf sections that should come prior to the
718   /// content.
719   void beginModule(Module *M) override;
720 
721   /// Emit all Dwarf sections that should come after the content.
722   void endModule() override;
723 
724   /// Emits inital debug location directive.
725   DebugLoc emitInitialLocDirective(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned CUID);
726 
727   /// Process beginning of an instruction.
728   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override;
729 
730   /// Perform an MD5 checksum of \p Identifier and return the lower 64 bits.
731   static uint64_t makeTypeSignature(StringRef Identifier);
732 
733   /// Add a DIE to the set of types that we're going to pull into
734   /// type units.
735   void addDwarfTypeUnitType(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, StringRef Identifier,
736                             DIE &Die, const DICompositeType *CTy);
737 
738   /// Add a label so that arange data can be generated for it.
739   void addArangeLabel(SymbolCU SCU) { ArangeLabels.push_back(SCU); }
740 
741   /// For symbols that have a size designated (e.g. common symbols),
742   /// this tracks that size.
743   void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override {
744     SymSize[Sym] = Size;
745   }
746 
747   /// Returns whether we should emit all DW_AT_[MIPS_]linkage_name.
748   /// If not, we still might emit certain cases.
749   bool useAllLinkageNames() const { return UseAllLinkageNames; }
750 
751   /// Returns whether to use DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address, instead of the
752   /// standard DW_OP_form_tls_address opcode
753   bool useGNUTLSOpcode() const { return UseGNUTLSOpcode; }
754 
755   /// Returns whether to use the DWARF2 format for bitfields instyead of the
756   /// DWARF4 format.
757   bool useDWARF2Bitfields() const { return UseDWARF2Bitfields; }
758 
759   /// Returns whether to use inline strings.
760   bool useInlineStrings() const { return UseInlineStrings; }
761 
762   /// Returns whether ranges section should be emitted.
763   bool useRangesSection() const { return UseRangesSection; }
764 
765   /// Returns whether range encodings should be used for single entry range
766   /// lists.
767   bool alwaysUseRanges(const DwarfCompileUnit &) const;
768 
769   // Returns whether novel exprloc addrx+offset encodings should be used to
770   // reduce debug_addr size.
771   bool useAddrOffsetExpressions() const {
772     return MinimizeAddr == MinimizeAddrInV5::Expressions;
773   }
774 
775   // Returns whether addrx+offset LLVM extension form should be used to reduce
776   // debug_addr size.
777   bool useAddrOffsetForm() const {
778     return MinimizeAddr == MinimizeAddrInV5::Form;
779   }
780 
781   /// Returns whether to use sections as labels rather than temp symbols.
782   bool useSectionsAsReferences() const {
783     return UseSectionsAsReferences;
784   }
785 
786   /// Returns whether .debug_loc section should be emitted.
787   bool useLocSection() const { return UseLocSection; }
788 
789   /// Returns whether to generate DWARF v4 type units.
790   bool generateTypeUnits() const { return GenerateTypeUnits; }
791 
792   // Experimental DWARF5 features.
793 
794   /// Returns what kind (if any) of accelerator tables to emit.
795   AccelTableKind getAccelTableKind() const { return TheAccelTableKind; }
796 
797   /// Seet TheAccelTableKind
798   void setTheAccelTableKind(AccelTableKind K) { TheAccelTableKind = K; };
799 
800   bool useAppleExtensionAttributes() const {
801     return HasAppleExtensionAttributes;
802   }
803 
804   /// Returns whether or not to change the current debug info for the
805   /// split dwarf proposal support.
806   bool useSplitDwarf() const { return HasSplitDwarf; }
807 
808   /// Returns whether to generate a string offsets table with (possibly shared)
809   /// contributions from each CU and type unit. This implies the use of
810   /// DW_FORM_strx* indirect references with DWARF v5 and beyond. Note that
811   /// DW_FORM_GNU_str_index is also an indirect reference, but it is used with
812   /// a pre-DWARF v5 implementation of split DWARF sections, which uses a
813   /// monolithic string offsets table.
814   bool useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable() const {
815     return UseSegmentedStringOffsetsTable;
816   }
817 
818   bool emitDebugEntryValues() const {
819     return EmitDebugEntryValues;
820   }
821 
822   bool useOpConvert() const {
823     return EnableOpConvert;
824   }
825 
826   bool shareAcrossDWOCUs() const;
827 
828   /// Returns the Dwarf Version.
829   uint16_t getDwarfVersion() const;
830 
831   /// Returns a suitable DWARF form to represent a section offset, i.e.
832   /// * DW_FORM_sec_offset for DWARF version >= 4;
833   /// * DW_FORM_data8 for 64-bit DWARFv3;
834   /// * DW_FORM_data4 for 32-bit DWARFv3 and DWARFv2.
835   dwarf::Form getDwarfSectionOffsetForm() const;
836 
837   /// Returns the previous CU that was being updated
838   const DwarfCompileUnit *getPrevCU() const { return PrevCU; }
839   void setPrevCU(const DwarfCompileUnit *PrevCU) { this->PrevCU = PrevCU; }
840 
841   /// Terminate the line table by adding the last range label.
842   void terminateLineTable(const DwarfCompileUnit *CU);
843 
844   /// Returns the entries for the .debug_loc section.
845   const DebugLocStream &getDebugLocs() const { return DebugLocs; }
846 
847   /// Emit an entry for the debug loc section. This can be used to
848   /// handle an entry that's going to be emitted into the debug loc section.
849   void emitDebugLocEntry(ByteStreamer &Streamer,
850                          const DebugLocStream::Entry &Entry,
851                          const DwarfCompileUnit *CU);
852 
853   /// Emit the location for a debug loc entry, including the size header.
854   void emitDebugLocEntryLocation(const DebugLocStream::Entry &Entry,
855                                  const DwarfCompileUnit *CU);
856 
857   void addSubprogramNames(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
858                           const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
859                           const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &Die);
860 
861   AddressPool &getAddressPool() { return AddrPool; }
862 
863   void addAccelName(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
864                     const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
865                     StringRef Name, const DIE &Die);
866 
867   void addAccelObjC(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
868                     const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
869                     StringRef Name, const DIE &Die);
870 
871   void addAccelNamespace(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
872                          const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
873                          StringRef Name, const DIE &Die);
874 
875   void addAccelType(const DwarfUnit &Unit,
876                     const DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind NameTableKind,
877                     StringRef Name, const DIE &Die, char Flags);
878 
879   const MachineFunction *getCurrentFunction() const { return CurFn; }
880 
881   /// A helper function to check whether the DIE for a given Scope is
882   /// going to be null.
883   bool isLexicalScopeDIENull(LexicalScope *Scope);
884 
885   /// Find the matching DwarfCompileUnit for the given CU DIE.
886   DwarfCompileUnit *lookupCU(const DIE *Die) { return CUDieMap.lookup(Die); }
887   const DwarfCompileUnit *lookupCU(const DIE *Die) const {
888     return CUDieMap.lookup(Die);
889   }
890 
891   unsigned getStringTypeLoc(const DIStringType *ST) const {
892     return StringTypeLocMap.lookup(ST);
893   }
894 
895   void addStringTypeLoc(const DIStringType *ST, unsigned Loc) {
896     assert(ST);
897     if (Loc)
898       StringTypeLocMap[ST] = Loc;
899   }
900 
901   /// \defgroup DebuggerTuning Predicates to tune DWARF for a given debugger.
902   ///
903   /// Returns whether we are "tuning" for a given debugger.
904   /// @{
905   bool tuneForGDB() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::GDB; }
906   bool tuneForLLDB() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::LLDB; }
907   bool tuneForSCE() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::SCE; }
908   bool tuneForDBX() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::DBX; }
909   /// @}
910 
911   const MCSymbol *getSectionLabel(const MCSection *S);
912   void insertSectionLabel(const MCSymbol *S);
913 
914   static void emitDebugLocValue(const AsmPrinter &AP, const DIBasicType *BT,
915                                 const DbgValueLoc &Value,
916                                 DwarfExpression &DwarfExpr);
917 
918   /// If the \p File has an MD5 checksum, return it as an MD5Result
919   /// allocated in the MCContext.
920   std::optional<MD5::MD5Result> getMD5AsBytes(const DIFile *File) const;
921 
922   MDNodeSet &getLocalDeclsForScope(const DILocalScope *S) {
923     return LocalDeclsPerLS[S];
924   }
925 
926   /// Sets the current DWARF5AccelTable to use.
927   void setCurrentDWARF5AccelTable(const DWARF5AccelTableKind Kind) {
928     switch (Kind) {
929     case DWARF5AccelTableKind::CU:
930       CurrentDebugNames = &AccelDebugNames;
931       break;
932     case DWARF5AccelTableKind::TU:
933       CurrentDebugNames = &AccelTypeUnitsDebugNames;
934     }
935   }
936   /// Returns either CU or TU DWARF5AccelTable.
937   DWARF5AccelTable &getCurrentDWARF5AccelTable() { return *CurrentDebugNames; }
938 };
939 
940 } // end namespace llvm
941 
942 #endif // LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H
943