1 //===-- lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.cpp -------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file constains common code to combine machine functions at generic
10 // level.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEMIRBuilder.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CombinerInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelChangeObserver.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelWorkList.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 
25 #define DEBUG_TYPE "gi-combiner"
26 
27 using namespace llvm;
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 cl::OptionCategory GICombinerOptionCategory(
31     "GlobalISel Combiner",
32     "Control the rules which are enabled. These options all take a comma "
33     "separated list of rules to disable and may be specified by number "
34     "or number range (e.g. 1-10)."
35 #ifndef NDEBUG
36     " They may also be specified by name."
37 #endif
38 );
39 } // end namespace llvm
40 
41 namespace {
42 /// This class acts as the glue the joins the CombinerHelper to the overall
43 /// Combine algorithm. The CombinerHelper is intended to report the
44 /// modifications it makes to the MIR to the GISelChangeObserver and the
45 /// observer subclass will act on these events. In this case, instruction
46 /// erasure will cancel any future visits to the erased instruction and
47 /// instruction creation will schedule that instruction for a future visit.
48 /// Other Combiner implementations may require more complex behaviour from
49 /// their GISelChangeObserver subclass.
50 class WorkListMaintainer : public GISelChangeObserver {
51   using WorkListTy = GISelWorkList<512>;
52   WorkListTy &WorkList;
53   /// The instructions that have been created but we want to report once they
54   /// have their operands. This is only maintained if debug output is requested.
55   SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr *, 4> CreatedInstrs;
56 
57 public:
58   WorkListMaintainer(WorkListTy &WorkList) : WorkList(WorkList) {}
59   virtual ~WorkListMaintainer() = default;
60 
61   void erasingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
62     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing: " << MI << "\n");
63     WorkList.remove(&MI);
64   }
65   void createdInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
66     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating: " << MI << "\n");
67     WorkList.insert(&MI);
68     LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.insert(&MI));
69   }
70   void changingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
71     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changing: " << MI << "\n");
72     WorkList.insert(&MI);
73   }
74   void changedInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
75     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changed: " << MI << "\n");
76     WorkList.insert(&MI);
77   }
78 
79   void reportFullyCreatedInstrs() {
80     LLVM_DEBUG(for (const auto *MI
81                     : CreatedInstrs) {
82       dbgs() << "Created: ";
83       MI->print(dbgs());
84     });
85     LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.clear());
86   }
87 };
88 }
89 
90 Combiner::Combiner(CombinerInfo &Info, const TargetPassConfig *TPC)
91     : CInfo(Info), TPC(TPC) {
92   (void)this->TPC; // FIXME: Remove when used.
93 }
94 
95 bool Combiner::combineMachineInstrs(MachineFunction &MF,
96                                     GISelCSEInfo *CSEInfo) {
97   // If the ISel pipeline failed, do not bother running this pass.
98   // FIXME: Should this be here or in individual combiner passes.
99   if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
100           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel))
101     return false;
102 
103   Builder =
104       CSEInfo ? std::make_unique<CSEMIRBuilder>() : std::make_unique<MachineIRBuilder>();
105   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
106   Builder->setMF(MF);
107   if (CSEInfo)
108     Builder->setCSEInfo(CSEInfo);
109 
110   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Generic MI Combiner for: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
111 
112   MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(MF, /*MBFI=*/nullptr);
113 
114   bool MFChanged = false;
115   bool Changed;
116   MachineIRBuilder &B = *Builder;
117 
118   do {
119     // Collect all instructions. Do a post order traversal for basic blocks and
120     // insert with list bottom up, so while we pop_back_val, we'll traverse top
121     // down RPOT.
122     Changed = false;
123     GISelWorkList<512> WorkList;
124     WorkListMaintainer Observer(WorkList);
125     GISelObserverWrapper WrapperObserver(&Observer);
126     if (CSEInfo)
127       WrapperObserver.addObserver(CSEInfo);
128     RAIIDelegateInstaller DelInstall(MF, &WrapperObserver);
129     for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : post_order(&MF)) {
130       for (MachineInstr &CurMI :
131            llvm::make_early_inc_range(llvm::reverse(*MBB))) {
132         // Erase dead insts before even adding to the list.
133         if (isTriviallyDead(CurMI, *MRI)) {
134           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurMI << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
135           CurMI.eraseFromParent();
136           continue;
137         }
138         WorkList.deferred_insert(&CurMI);
139       }
140     }
141     WorkList.finalize();
142     // Main Loop. Process the instructions here.
143     while (!WorkList.empty()) {
144       MachineInstr *CurrInst = WorkList.pop_back_val();
145       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTry combining " << *CurrInst;);
146       Changed |= CInfo.combine(WrapperObserver, *CurrInst, B);
147       Observer.reportFullyCreatedInstrs();
148     }
149     MFChanged |= Changed;
150   } while (Changed);
151 
152 #ifndef NDEBUG
153   if (CSEInfo) {
154     if (auto E = CSEInfo->verify()) {
155       errs() << E << '\n';
156       assert(false && "CSEInfo is not consistent. Likely missing calls to "
157                       "observer on mutations.");
158     }
159   }
160 #endif
161   return MFChanged;
162 }
163