1 //===- SplitKit.cpp - Toolkit for splitting live ranges -------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the SplitAnalysis class as well as mutator functions for
10 // live range splitting.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "SplitKit.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeEdit.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
31 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/BlockFrequency.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cassert>
40 #include <iterator>
41 #include <limits>
42 #include <tuple>
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
47 
48 static cl::opt<bool>
49     EnableLoopIVHeuristic("enable-split-loopiv-heuristic",
50                           cl::desc("Enable loop iv regalloc heuristic"),
51                           cl::init(true));
52 
53 STATISTIC(NumFinished, "Number of splits finished");
54 STATISTIC(NumSimple,   "Number of splits that were simple");
55 STATISTIC(NumCopies,   "Number of copies inserted for splitting");
56 STATISTIC(NumRemats,   "Number of rematerialized defs for splitting");
57 
58 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59 //                     Last Insert Point Analysis
60 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 
62 InsertPointAnalysis::InsertPointAnalysis(const LiveIntervals &lis,
63                                          unsigned BBNum)
64     : LIS(lis), LastInsertPoint(BBNum) {}
65 
66 SlotIndex
67 InsertPointAnalysis::computeLastInsertPoint(const LiveInterval &CurLI,
68                                             const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
69   unsigned Num = MBB.getNumber();
70   std::pair<SlotIndex, SlotIndex> &LIP = LastInsertPoint[Num];
71   SlotIndex MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&MBB);
72 
73   SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 1> ExceptionalSuccessors;
74   bool EHPadSuccessor = false;
75   for (const MachineBasicBlock *SMBB : MBB.successors()) {
76     if (SMBB->isEHPad()) {
77       ExceptionalSuccessors.push_back(SMBB);
78       EHPadSuccessor = true;
79     } else if (SMBB->isInlineAsmBrIndirectTarget())
80       ExceptionalSuccessors.push_back(SMBB);
81   }
82 
83   // Compute insert points on the first call. The pair is independent of the
84   // current live interval.
85   if (!LIP.first.isValid()) {
86     MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator FirstTerm = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
87     if (FirstTerm == MBB.end())
88       LIP.first = MBBEnd;
89     else
90       LIP.first = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*FirstTerm);
91 
92     // If there is a landing pad or inlineasm_br successor, also find the
93     // instruction. If there is no such instruction, we don't need to do
94     // anything special.  We assume there cannot be multiple instructions that
95     // are Calls with EHPad successors or INLINEASM_BR in a block. Further, we
96     // assume that if there are any, they will be after any other call
97     // instructions in the block.
98     if (ExceptionalSuccessors.empty())
99       return LIP.first;
100     for (const MachineInstr &MI : llvm::reverse(MBB)) {
101       if ((EHPadSuccessor && MI.isCall()) ||
102           MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) {
103         LIP.second = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI);
104         break;
105       }
106     }
107   }
108 
109   // If CurLI is live into a landing pad successor, move the last insert point
110   // back to the call that may throw.
111   if (!LIP.second)
112     return LIP.first;
113 
114   if (none_of(ExceptionalSuccessors, [&](const MachineBasicBlock *EHPad) {
115         return LIS.isLiveInToMBB(CurLI, EHPad);
116       }))
117     return LIP.first;
118 
119   // Find the value leaving MBB.
120   const VNInfo *VNI = CurLI.getVNInfoBefore(MBBEnd);
121   if (!VNI)
122     return LIP.first;
123 
124   // The def of statepoint instruction is a gc relocation and it should be alive
125   // in landing pad. So we cannot split interval after statepoint instruction.
126   if (SlotIndex::isSameInstr(VNI->def, LIP.second))
127     if (auto *I = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(LIP.second))
128       if (I->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT)
129         return LIP.second;
130 
131   // If the value leaving MBB was defined after the call in MBB, it can't
132   // really be live-in to the landing pad.  This can happen if the landing pad
133   // has a PHI, and this register is undef on the exceptional edge.
134   if (!SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(VNI->def, LIP.second) && VNI->def < MBBEnd)
135     return LIP.first;
136 
137   // Value is properly live-in to the landing pad.
138   // Only allow inserts before the call.
139   return LIP.second;
140 }
141 
142 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
143 InsertPointAnalysis::getLastInsertPointIter(const LiveInterval &CurLI,
144                                             MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
145   SlotIndex LIP = getLastInsertPoint(CurLI, MBB);
146   if (LIP == LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&MBB))
147     return MBB.end();
148   return LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(LIP);
149 }
150 
151 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
152 //                                 Split Analysis
153 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
154 
155 SplitAnalysis::SplitAnalysis(const VirtRegMap &vrm, const LiveIntervals &lis,
156                              const MachineLoopInfo &mli)
157     : MF(vrm.getMachineFunction()), VRM(vrm), LIS(lis), Loops(mli),
158       TII(*MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()), IPA(lis, MF.getNumBlockIDs()) {}
159 
160 void SplitAnalysis::clear() {
161   UseSlots.clear();
162   UseBlocks.clear();
163   ThroughBlocks.clear();
164   CurLI = nullptr;
165 }
166 
167 /// analyzeUses - Count instructions, basic blocks, and loops using CurLI.
168 void SplitAnalysis::analyzeUses() {
169   assert(UseSlots.empty() && "Call clear first");
170 
171   // First get all the defs from the interval values. This provides the correct
172   // slots for early clobbers.
173   for (const VNInfo *VNI : CurLI->valnos)
174     if (!VNI->isPHIDef() && !VNI->isUnused())
175       UseSlots.push_back(VNI->def);
176 
177   // Get use slots form the use-def chain.
178   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
179   for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI.use_nodbg_operands(CurLI->reg()))
180     if (!MO.isUndef())
181       UseSlots.push_back(LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MO.getParent()).getRegSlot());
182 
183   array_pod_sort(UseSlots.begin(), UseSlots.end());
184 
185   // Remove duplicates, keeping the smaller slot for each instruction.
186   // That is what we want for early clobbers.
187   UseSlots.erase(std::unique(UseSlots.begin(), UseSlots.end(),
188                              SlotIndex::isSameInstr),
189                  UseSlots.end());
190 
191   // Compute per-live block info.
192   calcLiveBlockInfo();
193 
194   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyze counted " << UseSlots.size() << " instrs in "
195                     << UseBlocks.size() << " blocks, through "
196                     << NumThroughBlocks << " blocks.\n");
197 }
198 
199 /// calcLiveBlockInfo - Fill the LiveBlocks array with information about blocks
200 /// where CurLI is live.
201 void SplitAnalysis::calcLiveBlockInfo() {
202   ThroughBlocks.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
203   NumThroughBlocks = NumGapBlocks = 0;
204   if (CurLI->empty())
205     return;
206 
207   LiveInterval::const_iterator LVI = CurLI->begin();
208   LiveInterval::const_iterator LVE = CurLI->end();
209 
210   SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex>::const_iterator UseI, UseE;
211   UseI = UseSlots.begin();
212   UseE = UseSlots.end();
213 
214   // Loop over basic blocks where CurLI is live.
215   MachineFunction::iterator MFI =
216       LIS.getMBBFromIndex(LVI->start)->getIterator();
217   while (true) {
218     BlockInfo BI;
219     BI.MBB = &*MFI;
220     SlotIndex Start, Stop;
221     std::tie(Start, Stop) = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getMBBRange(BI.MBB);
222 
223     // If the block contains no uses, the range must be live through. At one
224     // point, RegisterCoalescer could create dangling ranges that ended
225     // mid-block.
226     if (UseI == UseE || *UseI >= Stop) {
227       ++NumThroughBlocks;
228       ThroughBlocks.set(BI.MBB->getNumber());
229       // The range shouldn't end mid-block if there are no uses. This shouldn't
230       // happen.
231       assert(LVI->end >= Stop && "range ends mid block with no uses");
232     } else {
233       // This block has uses. Find the first and last uses in the block.
234       BI.FirstInstr = *UseI;
235       assert(BI.FirstInstr >= Start);
236       do ++UseI;
237       while (UseI != UseE && *UseI < Stop);
238       BI.LastInstr = UseI[-1];
239       assert(BI.LastInstr < Stop);
240 
241       // LVI is the first live segment overlapping MBB.
242       BI.LiveIn = LVI->start <= Start;
243 
244       // When not live in, the first use should be a def.
245       if (!BI.LiveIn) {
246         assert(LVI->start == LVI->valno->def && "Dangling Segment start");
247         assert(LVI->start == BI.FirstInstr && "First instr should be a def");
248         BI.FirstDef = BI.FirstInstr;
249       }
250 
251       // Look for gaps in the live range.
252       BI.LiveOut = true;
253       while (LVI->end < Stop) {
254         SlotIndex LastStop = LVI->end;
255         if (++LVI == LVE || LVI->start >= Stop) {
256           BI.LiveOut = false;
257           BI.LastInstr = LastStop;
258           break;
259         }
260 
261         if (LastStop < LVI->start) {
262           // There is a gap in the live range. Create duplicate entries for the
263           // live-in snippet and the live-out snippet.
264           ++NumGapBlocks;
265 
266           // Push the Live-in part.
267           BI.LiveOut = false;
268           UseBlocks.push_back(BI);
269           UseBlocks.back().LastInstr = LastStop;
270 
271           // Set up BI for the live-out part.
272           BI.LiveIn = false;
273           BI.LiveOut = true;
274           BI.FirstInstr = BI.FirstDef = LVI->start;
275         }
276 
277         // A Segment that starts in the middle of the block must be a def.
278         assert(LVI->start == LVI->valno->def && "Dangling Segment start");
279         if (!BI.FirstDef)
280           BI.FirstDef = LVI->start;
281       }
282 
283       UseBlocks.push_back(BI);
284 
285       // LVI is now at LVE or LVI->end >= Stop.
286       if (LVI == LVE)
287         break;
288     }
289 
290     // Live segment ends exactly at Stop. Move to the next segment.
291     if (LVI->end == Stop && ++LVI == LVE)
292       break;
293 
294     // Pick the next basic block.
295     if (LVI->start < Stop)
296       ++MFI;
297     else
298       MFI = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(LVI->start)->getIterator();
299   }
300 
301   LooksLikeLoopIV = EnableLoopIVHeuristic && UseBlocks.size() == 2 &&
302                     any_of(UseBlocks, [this](BlockInfo &BI) {
303                       MachineLoop *L = Loops.getLoopFor(BI.MBB);
304                       return BI.LiveIn && BI.LiveOut && BI.FirstDef && L &&
305                              L->isLoopLatch(BI.MBB);
306                     });
307 
308   assert(getNumLiveBlocks() == countLiveBlocks(CurLI) && "Bad block count");
309 }
310 
311 unsigned SplitAnalysis::countLiveBlocks(const LiveInterval *cli) const {
312   if (cli->empty())
313     return 0;
314   LiveInterval *li = const_cast<LiveInterval*>(cli);
315   LiveInterval::iterator LVI = li->begin();
316   LiveInterval::iterator LVE = li->end();
317   unsigned Count = 0;
318 
319   // Loop over basic blocks where li is live.
320   MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI =
321       LIS.getMBBFromIndex(LVI->start)->getIterator();
322   SlotIndex Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MFI);
323   while (true) {
324     ++Count;
325     LVI = li->advanceTo(LVI, Stop);
326     if (LVI == LVE)
327       return Count;
328     do {
329       ++MFI;
330       Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MFI);
331     } while (Stop <= LVI->start);
332   }
333 }
334 
335 bool SplitAnalysis::isOriginalEndpoint(SlotIndex Idx) const {
336   Register OrigReg = VRM.getOriginal(CurLI->reg());
337   const LiveInterval &Orig = LIS.getInterval(OrigReg);
338   assert(!Orig.empty() && "Splitting empty interval?");
339   LiveInterval::const_iterator I = Orig.find(Idx);
340 
341   // Range containing Idx should begin at Idx.
342   if (I != Orig.end() && I->start <= Idx)
343     return I->start == Idx;
344 
345   // Range does not contain Idx, previous must end at Idx.
346   return I != Orig.begin() && (--I)->end == Idx;
347 }
348 
349 void SplitAnalysis::analyze(const LiveInterval *li) {
350   clear();
351   CurLI = li;
352   analyzeUses();
353 }
354 
355 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
356 //                               Split Editor
357 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
358 
359 /// Create a new SplitEditor for editing the LiveInterval analyzed by SA.
360 SplitEditor::SplitEditor(SplitAnalysis &SA, LiveIntervals &LIS, VirtRegMap &VRM,
361                          MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
362                          MachineBlockFrequencyInfo &MBFI, VirtRegAuxInfo &VRAI)
363     : SA(SA), LIS(LIS), VRM(VRM), MRI(VRM.getMachineFunction().getRegInfo()),
364       MDT(MDT), TII(*VRM.getMachineFunction().getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()),
365       TRI(*VRM.getMachineFunction().getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()),
366       MBFI(MBFI), VRAI(VRAI), RegAssign(Allocator) {}
367 
368 void SplitEditor::reset(LiveRangeEdit &LRE, ComplementSpillMode SM) {
369   Edit = &LRE;
370   SpillMode = SM;
371   OpenIdx = 0;
372   RegAssign.clear();
373   Values.clear();
374 
375   // Reset the LiveIntervalCalc instances needed for this spill mode.
376   LICalc[0].reset(&VRM.getMachineFunction(), LIS.getSlotIndexes(), &MDT,
377                   &LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
378   if (SpillMode)
379     LICalc[1].reset(&VRM.getMachineFunction(), LIS.getSlotIndexes(), &MDT,
380                     &LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
381 
382   Edit->anyRematerializable();
383 }
384 
385 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
386 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SplitEditor::dump() const {
387   if (RegAssign.empty()) {
388     dbgs() << " empty\n";
389     return;
390   }
391 
392   for (RegAssignMap::const_iterator I = RegAssign.begin(); I.valid(); ++I)
393     dbgs() << " [" << I.start() << ';' << I.stop() << "):" << I.value();
394   dbgs() << '\n';
395 }
396 #endif
397 
398 /// Find a subrange corresponding to the exact lane mask @p LM in the live
399 /// interval @p LI. The interval @p LI is assumed to contain such a subrange.
400 /// This function is used to find corresponding subranges between the
401 /// original interval and the new intervals.
402 template <typename T> auto &getSubrangeImpl(LaneBitmask LM, T &LI) {
403   for (auto &S : LI.subranges())
404     if (S.LaneMask == LM)
405       return S;
406   llvm_unreachable("SubRange for this mask not found");
407 }
408 
409 LiveInterval::SubRange &getSubRangeForMaskExact(LaneBitmask LM,
410                                                 LiveInterval &LI) {
411   return getSubrangeImpl(LM, LI);
412 }
413 
414 const LiveInterval::SubRange &getSubRangeForMaskExact(LaneBitmask LM,
415                                                       const LiveInterval &LI) {
416   return getSubrangeImpl(LM, LI);
417 }
418 
419 /// Find a subrange corresponding to the lane mask @p LM, or a superset of it,
420 /// in the live interval @p LI. The interval @p LI is assumed to contain such
421 /// a subrange.  This function is used to find corresponding subranges between
422 /// the original interval and the new intervals.
423 const LiveInterval::SubRange &getSubRangeForMask(LaneBitmask LM,
424                                                  const LiveInterval &LI) {
425   for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &S : LI.subranges())
426     if ((S.LaneMask & LM) == LM)
427       return S;
428   llvm_unreachable("SubRange for this mask not found");
429 }
430 
431 void SplitEditor::addDeadDef(LiveInterval &LI, VNInfo *VNI, bool Original) {
432   if (!LI.hasSubRanges()) {
433     LI.createDeadDef(VNI);
434     return;
435   }
436 
437   SlotIndex Def = VNI->def;
438   if (Original) {
439     // If we are transferring a def from the original interval, make sure
440     // to only update the subranges for which the original subranges had
441     // a def at this location.
442     for (LiveInterval::SubRange &S : LI.subranges()) {
443       auto &PS = getSubRangeForMask(S.LaneMask, Edit->getParent());
444       VNInfo *PV = PS.getVNInfoAt(Def);
445       if (PV != nullptr && PV->def == Def)
446         S.createDeadDef(Def, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
447     }
448   } else {
449     // This is a new def: either from rematerialization, or from an inserted
450     // copy. Since rematerialization can regenerate a definition of a sub-
451     // register, we need to check which subranges need to be updated.
452     const MachineInstr *DefMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Def);
453     assert(DefMI != nullptr);
454     LaneBitmask LM;
455     for (const MachineOperand &DefOp : DefMI->defs()) {
456       Register R = DefOp.getReg();
457       if (R != LI.reg())
458         continue;
459       if (unsigned SR = DefOp.getSubReg())
460         LM |= TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SR);
461       else {
462         LM = MRI.getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(R);
463         break;
464       }
465     }
466     for (LiveInterval::SubRange &S : LI.subranges())
467       if ((S.LaneMask & LM).any())
468         S.createDeadDef(Def, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
469   }
470 }
471 
472 VNInfo *SplitEditor::defValue(unsigned RegIdx,
473                               const VNInfo *ParentVNI,
474                               SlotIndex Idx,
475                               bool Original) {
476   assert(ParentVNI && "Mapping  NULL value");
477   assert(Idx.isValid() && "Invalid SlotIndex");
478   assert(Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Idx) == ParentVNI && "Bad Parent VNI");
479   LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
480 
481   // Create a new value.
482   VNInfo *VNI = LI->getNextValue(Idx, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
483 
484   bool Force = LI->hasSubRanges();
485   ValueForcePair FP(Force ? nullptr : VNI, Force);
486   // Use insert for lookup, so we can add missing values with a second lookup.
487   std::pair<ValueMap::iterator, bool> InsP =
488     Values.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(RegIdx, ParentVNI->id), FP));
489 
490   // This was the first time (RegIdx, ParentVNI) was mapped, and it is not
491   // forced. Keep it as a simple def without any liveness.
492   if (!Force && InsP.second)
493     return VNI;
494 
495   // If the previous value was a simple mapping, add liveness for it now.
496   if (VNInfo *OldVNI = InsP.first->second.getPointer()) {
497     addDeadDef(*LI, OldVNI, Original);
498 
499     // No longer a simple mapping.  Switch to a complex mapping. If the
500     // interval has subranges, make it a forced mapping.
501     InsP.first->second = ValueForcePair(nullptr, Force);
502   }
503 
504   // This is a complex mapping, add liveness for VNI
505   addDeadDef(*LI, VNI, Original);
506   return VNI;
507 }
508 
509 void SplitEditor::forceRecompute(unsigned RegIdx, const VNInfo &ParentVNI) {
510   ValueForcePair &VFP = Values[std::make_pair(RegIdx, ParentVNI.id)];
511   VNInfo *VNI = VFP.getPointer();
512 
513   // ParentVNI was either unmapped or already complex mapped. Either way, just
514   // set the force bit.
515   if (!VNI) {
516     VFP.setInt(true);
517     return;
518   }
519 
520   // This was previously a single mapping. Make sure the old def is represented
521   // by a trivial live range.
522   addDeadDef(LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx)), VNI, false);
523 
524   // Mark as complex mapped, forced.
525   VFP = ValueForcePair(nullptr, true);
526 }
527 
528 SlotIndex SplitEditor::buildSingleSubRegCopy(
529     Register FromReg, Register ToReg, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
530     MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, unsigned SubIdx,
531     LiveInterval &DestLI, bool Late, SlotIndex Def, const MCInstrDesc &Desc) {
532   bool FirstCopy = !Def.isValid();
533   MachineInstr *CopyMI = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DebugLoc(), Desc)
534       .addReg(ToReg, RegState::Define | getUndefRegState(FirstCopy)
535               | getInternalReadRegState(!FirstCopy), SubIdx)
536       .addReg(FromReg, 0, SubIdx);
537 
538   SlotIndexes &Indexes = *LIS.getSlotIndexes();
539   if (FirstCopy) {
540     Def = Indexes.insertMachineInstrInMaps(*CopyMI, Late).getRegSlot();
541   } else {
542     CopyMI->bundleWithPred();
543   }
544   return Def;
545 }
546 
547 SlotIndex SplitEditor::buildCopy(Register FromReg, Register ToReg,
548     LaneBitmask LaneMask, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
549     MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore, bool Late, unsigned RegIdx) {
550   const MCInstrDesc &Desc =
551       TII.get(TII.getLiveRangeSplitOpcode(FromReg, *MBB.getParent()));
552   SlotIndexes &Indexes = *LIS.getSlotIndexes();
553   if (LaneMask.all() || LaneMask == MRI.getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(FromReg)) {
554     // The full vreg is copied.
555     MachineInstr *CopyMI =
556         BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DebugLoc(), Desc, ToReg).addReg(FromReg);
557     return Indexes.insertMachineInstrInMaps(*CopyMI, Late).getRegSlot();
558   }
559 
560   // Only a subset of lanes needs to be copied. The following is a simple
561   // heuristic to construct a sequence of COPYs. We could add a target
562   // specific callback if this turns out to be suboptimal.
563   LiveInterval &DestLI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
564 
565   // First pass: Try to find a perfectly matching subregister index. If none
566   // exists find the one covering the most lanemask bits.
567   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI.getRegClass(FromReg);
568   assert(RC == MRI.getRegClass(ToReg) && "Should have same reg class");
569 
570   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SubIndexes;
571 
572   // Abort if we cannot possibly implement the COPY with the given indexes.
573   if (!TRI.getCoveringSubRegIndexes(MRI, RC, LaneMask, SubIndexes))
574     report_fatal_error("Impossible to implement partial COPY");
575 
576   SlotIndex Def;
577   for (unsigned BestIdx : SubIndexes) {
578     Def = buildSingleSubRegCopy(FromReg, ToReg, MBB, InsertBefore, BestIdx,
579                                 DestLI, Late, Def, Desc);
580   }
581 
582   BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator = LIS.getVNInfoAllocator();
583   DestLI.refineSubRanges(
584       Allocator, LaneMask,
585       [Def, &Allocator](LiveInterval::SubRange &SR) {
586         SR.createDeadDef(Def, Allocator);
587       },
588       Indexes, TRI);
589 
590   return Def;
591 }
592 
593 VNInfo *SplitEditor::defFromParent(unsigned RegIdx, const VNInfo *ParentVNI,
594                                    SlotIndex UseIdx, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
595                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
596   SlotIndex Def;
597   LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
598 
599   // We may be trying to avoid interference that ends at a deleted instruction,
600   // so always begin RegIdx 0 early and all others late.
601   bool Late = RegIdx != 0;
602 
603   // Attempt cheap-as-a-copy rematerialization.
604   Register Original = VRM.getOriginal(Edit->get(RegIdx));
605   LiveInterval &OrigLI = LIS.getInterval(Original);
606   VNInfo *OrigVNI = OrigLI.getVNInfoAt(UseIdx);
607 
608   Register Reg = LI->reg();
609   bool DidRemat = false;
610   if (OrigVNI) {
611     LiveRangeEdit::Remat RM(ParentVNI);
612     RM.OrigMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(OrigVNI->def);
613     if (Edit->canRematerializeAt(RM, OrigVNI, UseIdx, true)) {
614       Def = Edit->rematerializeAt(MBB, I, Reg, RM, TRI, Late);
615       ++NumRemats;
616       DidRemat = true;
617     }
618   }
619   if (!DidRemat) {
620     LaneBitmask LaneMask;
621     if (OrigLI.hasSubRanges()) {
622       LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getNone();
623       for (LiveInterval::SubRange &S : OrigLI.subranges()) {
624         if (S.liveAt(UseIdx))
625           LaneMask |= S.LaneMask;
626       }
627     } else {
628       LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getAll();
629     }
630 
631     if (LaneMask.none()) {
632       const MCInstrDesc &Desc = TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF);
633       MachineInstr *ImplicitDef = BuildMI(MBB, I, DebugLoc(), Desc, Reg);
634       SlotIndexes &Indexes = *LIS.getSlotIndexes();
635       Def = Indexes.insertMachineInstrInMaps(*ImplicitDef, Late).getRegSlot();
636     } else {
637       ++NumCopies;
638       Def = buildCopy(Edit->getReg(), Reg, LaneMask, MBB, I, Late, RegIdx);
639     }
640   }
641 
642   // Define the value in Reg.
643   return defValue(RegIdx, ParentVNI, Def, false);
644 }
645 
646 /// Create a new virtual register and live interval.
647 unsigned SplitEditor::openIntv() {
648   // Create the complement as index 0.
649   if (Edit->empty())
650     Edit->createEmptyInterval();
651 
652   // Create the open interval.
653   OpenIdx = Edit->size();
654   Edit->createEmptyInterval();
655   return OpenIdx;
656 }
657 
658 void SplitEditor::selectIntv(unsigned Idx) {
659   assert(Idx != 0 && "Cannot select the complement interval");
660   assert(Idx < Edit->size() && "Can only select previously opened interval");
661   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    selectIntv " << OpenIdx << " -> " << Idx << '\n');
662   OpenIdx = Idx;
663 }
664 
665 SlotIndex SplitEditor::enterIntvBefore(SlotIndex Idx) {
666   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before enterIntvBefore");
667   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    enterIntvBefore " << Idx);
668   Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();
669   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Idx);
670   if (!ParentVNI) {
671     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
672     return Idx;
673   }
674   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": valno " << ParentVNI->id << '\n');
675   MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx);
676   assert(MI && "enterIntvBefore called with invalid index");
677 
678   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(OpenIdx, ParentVNI, Idx, *MI->getParent(), MI);
679   return VNI->def;
680 }
681 
682 SlotIndex SplitEditor::enterIntvAfter(SlotIndex Idx) {
683   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before enterIntvAfter");
684   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    enterIntvAfter " << Idx);
685   Idx = Idx.getBoundaryIndex();
686   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Idx);
687   if (!ParentVNI) {
688     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
689     return Idx;
690   }
691   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": valno " << ParentVNI->id << '\n');
692   MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx);
693   assert(MI && "enterIntvAfter called with invalid index");
694 
695   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(OpenIdx, ParentVNI, Idx, *MI->getParent(),
696                               std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)));
697   return VNI->def;
698 }
699 
700 SlotIndex SplitEditor::enterIntvAtEnd(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
701   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before enterIntvAtEnd");
702   SlotIndex End = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&MBB);
703   SlotIndex Last = End.getPrevSlot();
704   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    enterIntvAtEnd " << printMBBReference(MBB) << ", "
705                     << Last);
706   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Last);
707   if (!ParentVNI) {
708     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
709     return End;
710   }
711   SlotIndex LSP = SA.getLastSplitPoint(&MBB);
712   if (LSP < Last) {
713     // It could be that the use after LSP is a def, and thus the ParentVNI
714     // just selected starts at that def.  For this case to exist, the def
715     // must be part of a tied def/use pair (as otherwise we'd have split
716     // distinct live ranges into individual live intervals), and thus we
717     // can insert the def into the VNI of the use and the tied def/use
718     // pair can live in the resulting interval.
719     Last = LSP;
720     ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Last);
721     if (!ParentVNI) {
722       // undef use --> undef tied def
723       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": tied use not live\n");
724       return End;
725     }
726   }
727 
728   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": valno " << ParentVNI->id);
729   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(OpenIdx, ParentVNI, Last, MBB,
730                               SA.getLastSplitPointIter(&MBB));
731   RegAssign.insert(VNI->def, End, OpenIdx);
732   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
733   return VNI->def;
734 }
735 
736 /// useIntv - indicate that all instructions in MBB should use OpenLI.
737 void SplitEditor::useIntv(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
738   useIntv(LIS.getMBBStartIdx(&MBB), LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&MBB));
739 }
740 
741 void SplitEditor::useIntv(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) {
742   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before useIntv");
743   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    useIntv [" << Start << ';' << End << "):");
744   RegAssign.insert(Start, End, OpenIdx);
745   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
746 }
747 
748 SlotIndex SplitEditor::leaveIntvAfter(SlotIndex Idx) {
749   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before leaveIntvAfter");
750   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    leaveIntvAfter " << Idx);
751 
752   // The interval must be live beyond the instruction at Idx.
753   SlotIndex Boundary = Idx.getBoundaryIndex();
754   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Boundary);
755   if (!ParentVNI) {
756     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
757     return Boundary.getNextSlot();
758   }
759   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": valno " << ParentVNI->id << '\n');
760   MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Boundary);
761   assert(MI && "No instruction at index");
762 
763   // In spill mode, make live ranges as short as possible by inserting the copy
764   // before MI.  This is only possible if that instruction doesn't redefine the
765   // value.  The inserted COPY is not a kill, and we don't need to recompute
766   // the source live range.  The spiller also won't try to hoist this copy.
767   if (SpillMode && !SlotIndex::isSameInstr(ParentVNI->def, Idx) &&
768       MI->readsVirtualRegister(Edit->getReg())) {
769     forceRecompute(0, *ParentVNI);
770     defFromParent(0, ParentVNI, Idx, *MI->getParent(), MI);
771     return Idx;
772   }
773 
774   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(0, ParentVNI, Boundary, *MI->getParent(),
775                               std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)));
776   return VNI->def;
777 }
778 
779 SlotIndex SplitEditor::leaveIntvBefore(SlotIndex Idx) {
780   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before leaveIntvBefore");
781   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    leaveIntvBefore " << Idx);
782 
783   // The interval must be live into the instruction at Idx.
784   Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();
785   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Idx);
786   if (!ParentVNI) {
787     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
788     return Idx.getNextSlot();
789   }
790   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": valno " << ParentVNI->id << '\n');
791 
792   MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx);
793   assert(MI && "No instruction at index");
794   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(0, ParentVNI, Idx, *MI->getParent(), MI);
795   return VNI->def;
796 }
797 
798 SlotIndex SplitEditor::leaveIntvAtTop(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
799   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before leaveIntvAtTop");
800   SlotIndex Start = LIS.getMBBStartIdx(&MBB);
801   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    leaveIntvAtTop " << printMBBReference(MBB) << ", "
802                     << Start);
803 
804   VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Start);
805   if (!ParentVNI) {
806     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": not live\n");
807     return Start;
808   }
809 
810   unsigned RegIdx = 0;
811   Register Reg = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx)).reg();
812   VNInfo *VNI = defFromParent(RegIdx, ParentVNI, Start, MBB,
813                               MBB.SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug(MBB.begin(), Reg));
814   RegAssign.insert(Start, VNI->def, OpenIdx);
815   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
816   return VNI->def;
817 }
818 
819 static bool hasTiedUseOf(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Reg) {
820   return any_of(MI.defs(), [Reg](const MachineOperand &MO) {
821     return MO.isReg() && MO.isTied() && MO.getReg() == Reg;
822   });
823 }
824 
825 void SplitEditor::overlapIntv(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) {
826   assert(OpenIdx && "openIntv not called before overlapIntv");
827   const VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Start);
828   assert(ParentVNI == Edit->getParent().getVNInfoBefore(End) &&
829          "Parent changes value in extended range");
830   assert(LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start) == LIS.getMBBFromIndex(End) &&
831          "Range cannot span basic blocks");
832 
833   // The complement interval will be extended as needed by LICalc.extend().
834   if (ParentVNI)
835     forceRecompute(0, *ParentVNI);
836 
837   // If the last use is tied to a def, we can't mark it as live for the
838   // interval which includes only the use.  That would cause the tied pair
839   // to end up in two different intervals.
840   if (auto *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(End))
841     if (hasTiedUseOf(*MI, Edit->getReg())) {
842       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "skip overlap due to tied def at end\n");
843       return;
844     }
845 
846   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    overlapIntv [" << Start << ';' << End << "):");
847   RegAssign.insert(Start, End, OpenIdx);
848   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
849 }
850 
851 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
852 //                                  Spill modes
853 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
854 
855 void SplitEditor::removeBackCopies(SmallVectorImpl<VNInfo*> &Copies) {
856   LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(0));
857   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing " << Copies.size() << " back-copies.\n");
858   RegAssignMap::iterator AssignI;
859   AssignI.setMap(RegAssign);
860 
861   for (const VNInfo *C : Copies) {
862     SlotIndex Def = C->def;
863     MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Def);
864     assert(MI && "No instruction for back-copy");
865 
866     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
867     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI(MI);
868     bool AtBegin;
869     do AtBegin = MBBI == MBB->begin();
870     while (!AtBegin && (--MBBI)->isDebugOrPseudoInstr());
871 
872     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing " << Def << '\t' << *MI);
873     LIS.removeVRegDefAt(*LI, Def);
874     LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*MI);
875     MI->eraseFromParent();
876 
877     // Adjust RegAssign if a register assignment is killed at Def. We want to
878     // avoid calculating the live range of the source register if possible.
879     AssignI.find(Def.getPrevSlot());
880     if (!AssignI.valid() || AssignI.start() >= Def)
881       continue;
882     // If MI doesn't kill the assigned register, just leave it.
883     if (AssignI.stop() != Def)
884       continue;
885     unsigned RegIdx = AssignI.value();
886     // We could hoist back-copy right after another back-copy. As a result
887     // MMBI points to copy instruction which is actually dead now.
888     // We cannot set its stop to MBBI which will be the same as start and
889     // interval does not support that.
890     SlotIndex Kill =
891         AtBegin ? SlotIndex() : LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MBBI).getRegSlot();
892     if (AtBegin || !MBBI->readsVirtualRegister(Edit->getReg()) ||
893         Kill <= AssignI.start()) {
894       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  cannot find simple kill of RegIdx " << RegIdx
895                         << '\n');
896       forceRecompute(RegIdx, *Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(Def));
897     } else {
898       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  move kill to " << Kill << '\t' << *MBBI);
899       AssignI.setStop(Kill);
900     }
901   }
902 }
903 
904 MachineBasicBlock*
905 SplitEditor::findShallowDominator(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
906                                   MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB) {
907   if (MBB == DefMBB)
908     return MBB;
909   assert(MDT.dominates(DefMBB, MBB) && "MBB must be dominated by the def.");
910 
911   const MachineLoopInfo &Loops = SA.Loops;
912   const MachineLoop *DefLoop = Loops.getLoopFor(DefMBB);
913   MachineDomTreeNode *DefDomNode = MDT[DefMBB];
914 
915   // Best candidate so far.
916   MachineBasicBlock *BestMBB = MBB;
917   unsigned BestDepth = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
918 
919   while (true) {
920     const MachineLoop *Loop = Loops.getLoopFor(MBB);
921 
922     // MBB isn't in a loop, it doesn't get any better.  All dominators have a
923     // higher frequency by definition.
924     if (!Loop) {
925       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Def in " << printMBBReference(*DefMBB)
926                         << " dominates " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
927                         << " at depth 0\n");
928       return MBB;
929     }
930 
931     // We'll never be able to exit the DefLoop.
932     if (Loop == DefLoop) {
933       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Def in " << printMBBReference(*DefMBB)
934                         << " dominates " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
935                         << " in the same loop\n");
936       return MBB;
937     }
938 
939     // Least busy dominator seen so far.
940     unsigned Depth = Loop->getLoopDepth();
941     if (Depth < BestDepth) {
942       BestMBB = MBB;
943       BestDepth = Depth;
944       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Def in " << printMBBReference(*DefMBB)
945                         << " dominates " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
946                         << " at depth " << Depth << '\n');
947     }
948 
949     // Leave loop by going to the immediate dominator of the loop header.
950     // This is a bigger stride than simply walking up the dominator tree.
951     MachineDomTreeNode *IDom = MDT[Loop->getHeader()]->getIDom();
952 
953     // Too far up the dominator tree?
954     if (!IDom || !MDT.dominates(DefDomNode, IDom))
955       return BestMBB;
956 
957     MBB = IDom->getBlock();
958   }
959 }
960 
961 void SplitEditor::computeRedundantBackCopies(
962     DenseSet<unsigned> &NotToHoistSet, SmallVectorImpl<VNInfo *> &BackCopies) {
963   LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(0));
964   const LiveInterval *Parent = &Edit->getParent();
965   SmallVector<SmallPtrSet<VNInfo *, 8>, 8> EqualVNs(Parent->getNumValNums());
966   SmallPtrSet<VNInfo *, 8> DominatedVNIs;
967 
968   // Aggregate VNIs having the same value as ParentVNI.
969   for (VNInfo *VNI : LI->valnos) {
970     if (VNI->isUnused())
971       continue;
972     VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);
973     EqualVNs[ParentVNI->id].insert(VNI);
974   }
975 
976   // For VNI aggregation of each ParentVNI, collect dominated, i.e.,
977   // redundant VNIs to BackCopies.
978   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->getNumValNums(); i != e; ++i) {
979     const VNInfo *ParentVNI = Parent->getValNumInfo(i);
980     if (!NotToHoistSet.count(ParentVNI->id))
981       continue;
982     SmallPtrSetIterator<VNInfo *> It1 = EqualVNs[ParentVNI->id].begin();
983     SmallPtrSetIterator<VNInfo *> It2 = It1;
984     for (; It1 != EqualVNs[ParentVNI->id].end(); ++It1) {
985       It2 = It1;
986       for (++It2; It2 != EqualVNs[ParentVNI->id].end(); ++It2) {
987         if (DominatedVNIs.count(*It1) || DominatedVNIs.count(*It2))
988           continue;
989 
990         MachineBasicBlock *MBB1 = LIS.getMBBFromIndex((*It1)->def);
991         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2 = LIS.getMBBFromIndex((*It2)->def);
992         if (MBB1 == MBB2) {
993           DominatedVNIs.insert((*It1)->def < (*It2)->def ? (*It2) : (*It1));
994         } else if (MDT.dominates(MBB1, MBB2)) {
995           DominatedVNIs.insert(*It2);
996         } else if (MDT.dominates(MBB2, MBB1)) {
997           DominatedVNIs.insert(*It1);
998         }
999       }
1000     }
1001     if (!DominatedVNIs.empty()) {
1002       forceRecompute(0, *ParentVNI);
1003       append_range(BackCopies, DominatedVNIs);
1004       DominatedVNIs.clear();
1005     }
1006   }
1007 }
1008 
1009 /// For SM_Size mode, find a common dominator for all the back-copies for
1010 /// the same ParentVNI and hoist the backcopies to the dominator BB.
1011 /// For SM_Speed mode, if the common dominator is hot and it is not beneficial
1012 /// to do the hoisting, simply remove the dominated backcopies for the same
1013 /// ParentVNI.
1014 void SplitEditor::hoistCopies() {
1015   // Get the complement interval, always RegIdx 0.
1016   LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(0));
1017   const LiveInterval *Parent = &Edit->getParent();
1018 
1019   // Track the nearest common dominator for all back-copies for each ParentVNI,
1020   // indexed by ParentVNI->id.
1021   using DomPair = std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, SlotIndex>;
1022   SmallVector<DomPair, 8> NearestDom(Parent->getNumValNums());
1023   // The total cost of all the back-copies for each ParentVNI.
1024   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 8> Costs(Parent->getNumValNums());
1025   // The ParentVNI->id set for which hoisting back-copies are not beneficial
1026   // for Speed.
1027   DenseSet<unsigned> NotToHoistSet;
1028 
1029   // Find the nearest common dominator for parent values with multiple
1030   // back-copies.  If a single back-copy dominates, put it in DomPair.second.
1031   for (VNInfo *VNI : LI->valnos) {
1032     if (VNI->isUnused())
1033       continue;
1034     VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);
1035     assert(ParentVNI && "Parent not live at complement def");
1036 
1037     // Don't hoist remats.  The complement is probably going to disappear
1038     // completely anyway.
1039     if (Edit->didRematerialize(ParentVNI))
1040       continue;
1041 
1042     MachineBasicBlock *ValMBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
1043 
1044     DomPair &Dom = NearestDom[ParentVNI->id];
1045 
1046     // Keep directly defined parent values.  This is either a PHI or an
1047     // instruction in the complement range.  All other copies of ParentVNI
1048     // should be eliminated.
1049     if (VNI->def == ParentVNI->def) {
1050       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Direct complement def at " << VNI->def << '\n');
1051       Dom = DomPair(ValMBB, VNI->def);
1052       continue;
1053     }
1054     // Skip the singly mapped values.  There is nothing to gain from hoisting a
1055     // single back-copy.
1056     if (Values.lookup(std::make_pair(0, ParentVNI->id)).getPointer()) {
1057       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Single complement def at " << VNI->def << '\n');
1058       continue;
1059     }
1060 
1061     if (!Dom.first) {
1062       // First time we see ParentVNI.  VNI dominates itself.
1063       Dom = DomPair(ValMBB, VNI->def);
1064     } else if (Dom.first == ValMBB) {
1065       // Two defs in the same block.  Pick the earlier def.
1066       if (!Dom.second.isValid() || VNI->def < Dom.second)
1067         Dom.second = VNI->def;
1068     } else {
1069       // Different basic blocks. Check if one dominates.
1070       MachineBasicBlock *Near =
1071         MDT.findNearestCommonDominator(Dom.first, ValMBB);
1072       if (Near == ValMBB)
1073         // Def ValMBB dominates.
1074         Dom = DomPair(ValMBB, VNI->def);
1075       else if (Near != Dom.first)
1076         // None dominate. Hoist to common dominator, need new def.
1077         Dom = DomPair(Near, SlotIndex());
1078       Costs[ParentVNI->id] += MBFI.getBlockFreq(ValMBB);
1079     }
1080 
1081     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Multi-mapped complement " << VNI->id << '@'
1082                       << VNI->def << " for parent " << ParentVNI->id << '@'
1083                       << ParentVNI->def << " hoist to "
1084                       << printMBBReference(*Dom.first) << ' ' << Dom.second
1085                       << '\n');
1086   }
1087 
1088   // Insert the hoisted copies.
1089   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->getNumValNums(); i != e; ++i) {
1090     DomPair &Dom = NearestDom[i];
1091     if (!Dom.first || Dom.second.isValid())
1092       continue;
1093     // This value needs a hoisted copy inserted at the end of Dom.first.
1094     const VNInfo *ParentVNI = Parent->getValNumInfo(i);
1095     MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(ParentVNI->def);
1096     // Get a less loopy dominator than Dom.first.
1097     Dom.first = findShallowDominator(Dom.first, DefMBB);
1098     if (SpillMode == SM_Speed &&
1099         MBFI.getBlockFreq(Dom.first) > Costs[ParentVNI->id]) {
1100       NotToHoistSet.insert(ParentVNI->id);
1101       continue;
1102     }
1103     SlotIndex LSP = SA.getLastSplitPoint(Dom.first);
1104     if (LSP <= ParentVNI->def) {
1105       NotToHoistSet.insert(ParentVNI->id);
1106       continue;
1107     }
1108     Dom.second = defFromParent(0, ParentVNI, LSP, *Dom.first,
1109                                SA.getLastSplitPointIter(Dom.first))->def;
1110   }
1111 
1112   // Remove redundant back-copies that are now known to be dominated by another
1113   // def with the same value.
1114   SmallVector<VNInfo*, 8> BackCopies;
1115   for (VNInfo *VNI : LI->valnos) {
1116     if (VNI->isUnused())
1117       continue;
1118     VNInfo *ParentVNI = Edit->getParent().getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);
1119     const DomPair &Dom = NearestDom[ParentVNI->id];
1120     if (!Dom.first || Dom.second == VNI->def ||
1121         NotToHoistSet.count(ParentVNI->id))
1122       continue;
1123     BackCopies.push_back(VNI);
1124     forceRecompute(0, *ParentVNI);
1125   }
1126 
1127   // If it is not beneficial to hoist all the BackCopies, simply remove
1128   // redundant BackCopies in speed mode.
1129   if (SpillMode == SM_Speed && !NotToHoistSet.empty())
1130     computeRedundantBackCopies(NotToHoistSet, BackCopies);
1131 
1132   removeBackCopies(BackCopies);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /// transferValues - Transfer all possible values to the new live ranges.
1136 /// Values that were rematerialized are left alone, they need LICalc.extend().
1137 bool SplitEditor::transferValues() {
1138   bool Skipped = false;
1139   RegAssignMap::const_iterator AssignI = RegAssign.begin();
1140   for (const LiveRange::Segment &S : Edit->getParent()) {
1141     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  blit " << S << ':');
1142     VNInfo *ParentVNI = S.valno;
1143     // RegAssign has holes where RegIdx 0 should be used.
1144     SlotIndex Start = S.start;
1145     AssignI.advanceTo(Start);
1146     do {
1147       unsigned RegIdx;
1148       SlotIndex End = S.end;
1149       if (!AssignI.valid()) {
1150         RegIdx = 0;
1151       } else if (AssignI.start() <= Start) {
1152         RegIdx = AssignI.value();
1153         if (AssignI.stop() < End) {
1154           End = AssignI.stop();
1155           ++AssignI;
1156         }
1157       } else {
1158         RegIdx = 0;
1159         End = std::min(End, AssignI.start());
1160       }
1161 
1162       // The interval [Start;End) is continuously mapped to RegIdx, ParentVNI.
1163       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " [" << Start << ';' << End << ")=" << RegIdx << '('
1164                         << printReg(Edit->get(RegIdx)) << ')');
1165       LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
1166 
1167       // Check for a simply defined value that can be blitted directly.
1168       ValueForcePair VFP = Values.lookup(std::make_pair(RegIdx, ParentVNI->id));
1169       if (VNInfo *VNI = VFP.getPointer()) {
1170         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ':' << VNI->id);
1171         LI.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(Start, End, VNI));
1172         Start = End;
1173         continue;
1174       }
1175 
1176       // Skip values with forced recomputation.
1177       if (VFP.getInt()) {
1178         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "(recalc)");
1179         Skipped = true;
1180         Start = End;
1181         continue;
1182       }
1183 
1184       LiveIntervalCalc &LIC = getLICalc(RegIdx);
1185 
1186       // This value has multiple defs in RegIdx, but it wasn't rematerialized,
1187       // so the live range is accurate. Add live-in blocks in [Start;End) to the
1188       // LiveInBlocks.
1189       MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start)->getIterator();
1190       SlotIndex BlockStart, BlockEnd;
1191       std::tie(BlockStart, BlockEnd) = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getMBBRange(&*MBB);
1192 
1193       // The first block may be live-in, or it may have its own def.
1194       if (Start != BlockStart) {
1195         VNInfo *VNI = LI.extendInBlock(BlockStart, std::min(BlockEnd, End));
1196         assert(VNI && "Missing def for complex mapped value");
1197         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ':' << VNI->id << "*" << printMBBReference(*MBB));
1198         // MBB has its own def. Is it also live-out?
1199         if (BlockEnd <= End)
1200           LIC.setLiveOutValue(&*MBB, VNI);
1201 
1202         // Skip to the next block for live-in.
1203         ++MBB;
1204         BlockStart = BlockEnd;
1205       }
1206 
1207       // Handle the live-in blocks covered by [Start;End).
1208       assert(Start <= BlockStart && "Expected live-in block");
1209       while (BlockStart < End) {
1210         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ">" << printMBBReference(*MBB));
1211         BlockEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);
1212         if (BlockStart == ParentVNI->def) {
1213           // This block has the def of a parent PHI, so it isn't live-in.
1214           assert(ParentVNI->isPHIDef() && "Non-phi defined at block start?");
1215           VNInfo *VNI = LI.extendInBlock(BlockStart, std::min(BlockEnd, End));
1216           assert(VNI && "Missing def for complex mapped parent PHI");
1217           if (End >= BlockEnd)
1218             LIC.setLiveOutValue(&*MBB, VNI); // Live-out as well.
1219         } else {
1220           // This block needs a live-in value.  The last block covered may not
1221           // be live-out.
1222           if (End < BlockEnd)
1223             LIC.addLiveInBlock(LI, MDT[&*MBB], End);
1224           else {
1225             // Live-through, and we don't know the value.
1226             LIC.addLiveInBlock(LI, MDT[&*MBB]);
1227             LIC.setLiveOutValue(&*MBB, nullptr);
1228           }
1229         }
1230         BlockStart = BlockEnd;
1231         ++MBB;
1232       }
1233       Start = End;
1234     } while (Start != S.end);
1235     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
1236   }
1237 
1238   LICalc[0].calculateValues();
1239   if (SpillMode)
1240     LICalc[1].calculateValues();
1241 
1242   return Skipped;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static bool removeDeadSegment(SlotIndex Def, LiveRange &LR) {
1246   const LiveRange::Segment *Seg = LR.getSegmentContaining(Def);
1247   if (Seg == nullptr)
1248     return true;
1249   if (Seg->end != Def.getDeadSlot())
1250     return false;
1251   // This is a dead PHI. Remove it.
1252   LR.removeSegment(*Seg, true);
1253   return true;
1254 }
1255 
1256 void SplitEditor::extendPHIRange(MachineBasicBlock &B, LiveIntervalCalc &LIC,
1257                                  LiveRange &LR, LaneBitmask LM,
1258                                  ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs) {
1259   for (MachineBasicBlock *P : B.predecessors()) {
1260     SlotIndex End = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(P);
1261     SlotIndex LastUse = End.getPrevSlot();
1262     // The predecessor may not have a live-out value. That is OK, like an
1263     // undef PHI operand.
1264     const LiveInterval &PLI = Edit->getParent();
1265     // Need the cast because the inputs to ?: would otherwise be deemed
1266     // "incompatible": SubRange vs LiveInterval.
1267     const LiveRange &PSR = !LM.all() ? getSubRangeForMaskExact(LM, PLI)
1268                                      : static_cast<const LiveRange &>(PLI);
1269     if (PSR.liveAt(LastUse))
1270       LIC.extend(LR, End, /*PhysReg=*/0, Undefs);
1271   }
1272 }
1273 
1274 void SplitEditor::extendPHIKillRanges() {
1275   // Extend live ranges to be live-out for successor PHI values.
1276 
1277   // Visit each PHI def slot in the parent live interval. If the def is dead,
1278   // remove it. Otherwise, extend the live interval to reach the end indexes
1279   // of all predecessor blocks.
1280 
1281   const LiveInterval &ParentLI = Edit->getParent();
1282   for (const VNInfo *V : ParentLI.valnos) {
1283     if (V->isUnused() || !V->isPHIDef())
1284       continue;
1285 
1286     unsigned RegIdx = RegAssign.lookup(V->def);
1287     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
1288     LiveIntervalCalc &LIC = getLICalc(RegIdx);
1289     MachineBasicBlock &B = *LIS.getMBBFromIndex(V->def);
1290     if (!removeDeadSegment(V->def, LI))
1291       extendPHIRange(B, LIC, LI, LaneBitmask::getAll(), /*Undefs=*/{});
1292   }
1293 
1294   SmallVector<SlotIndex, 4> Undefs;
1295   LiveIntervalCalc SubLIC;
1296 
1297   for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &PS : ParentLI.subranges()) {
1298     for (const VNInfo *V : PS.valnos) {
1299       if (V->isUnused() || !V->isPHIDef())
1300         continue;
1301       unsigned RegIdx = RegAssign.lookup(V->def);
1302       LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
1303       LiveInterval::SubRange &S = getSubRangeForMaskExact(PS.LaneMask, LI);
1304       if (removeDeadSegment(V->def, S))
1305         continue;
1306 
1307       MachineBasicBlock &B = *LIS.getMBBFromIndex(V->def);
1308       SubLIC.reset(&VRM.getMachineFunction(), LIS.getSlotIndexes(), &MDT,
1309                    &LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
1310       Undefs.clear();
1311       LI.computeSubRangeUndefs(Undefs, PS.LaneMask, MRI, *LIS.getSlotIndexes());
1312       extendPHIRange(B, SubLIC, S, PS.LaneMask, Undefs);
1313     }
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 /// rewriteAssigned - Rewrite all uses of Edit->getReg().
1318 void SplitEditor::rewriteAssigned(bool ExtendRanges) {
1319   struct ExtPoint {
1320     ExtPoint(const MachineOperand &O, unsigned R, SlotIndex N)
1321       : MO(O), RegIdx(R), Next(N) {}
1322 
1323     MachineOperand MO;
1324     unsigned RegIdx;
1325     SlotIndex Next;
1326   };
1327 
1328   SmallVector<ExtPoint,4> ExtPoints;
1329 
1330   for (MachineOperand &MO :
1331        llvm::make_early_inc_range(MRI.reg_operands(Edit->getReg()))) {
1332     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
1333     // LiveDebugVariables should have handled all DBG_VALUE instructions.
1334     if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
1335       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Zapping " << *MI);
1336       MO.setReg(0);
1337       continue;
1338     }
1339 
1340     // <undef> operands don't really read the register, so it doesn't matter
1341     // which register we choose.  When the use operand is tied to a def, we must
1342     // use the same register as the def, so just do that always.
1343     SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MI);
1344     if (MO.isDef() || MO.isUndef())
1345       Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(MO.isEarlyClobber());
1346 
1347     // Rewrite to the mapped register at Idx.
1348     unsigned RegIdx = RegAssign.lookup(Idx);
1349     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(RegIdx));
1350     MO.setReg(LI.reg());
1351     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  rewr " << printMBBReference(*MI->getParent())
1352                       << '\t' << Idx << ':' << RegIdx << '\t' << *MI);
1353 
1354     // Extend liveness to Idx if the instruction reads reg.
1355     if (!ExtendRanges || MO.isUndef())
1356       continue;
1357 
1358     // Skip instructions that don't read Reg.
1359     if (MO.isDef()) {
1360       if (!MO.getSubReg() && !MO.isEarlyClobber())
1361         continue;
1362       // We may want to extend a live range for a partial redef, or for a use
1363       // tied to an early clobber.
1364       if (!Edit->getParent().liveAt(Idx.getPrevSlot()))
1365         continue;
1366     } else {
1367       assert(MO.isUse());
1368       bool IsEarlyClobber = false;
1369       if (MO.isTied()) {
1370         // We want to extend a live range into `e` slot rather than `r` slot if
1371         // tied-def is early clobber, because the `e` slot already contained
1372         // in the live range of early-clobber tied-def operand, give an example
1373         // here:
1374         //  0  %0 = ...
1375         // 16  early-clobber %0 = Op %0 (tied-def 0), ...
1376         // 32  ... = Op %0
1377         // Before extend:
1378         //   %0 = [0r, 0d) [16e, 32d)
1379         // The point we want to extend is 0d to 16e not 16r in this case, but if
1380         // we use 16r here we will extend nothing because that already contained
1381         // in [16e, 32d).
1382         unsigned OpIdx = MO.getOperandNo();
1383         unsigned DefOpIdx = MI->findTiedOperandIdx(OpIdx);
1384         const MachineOperand &DefOp = MI->getOperand(DefOpIdx);
1385         IsEarlyClobber = DefOp.isEarlyClobber();
1386       }
1387 
1388       Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(IsEarlyClobber);
1389     }
1390 
1391     SlotIndex Next = Idx;
1392     if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
1393       // We have to delay extending subranges until we have seen all operands
1394       // defining the register. This is because a <def,read-undef> operand
1395       // will create an "undef" point, and we cannot extend any subranges
1396       // until all of them have been accounted for.
1397       if (MO.isUse())
1398         ExtPoints.push_back(ExtPoint(MO, RegIdx, Next));
1399     } else {
1400       LiveIntervalCalc &LIC = getLICalc(RegIdx);
1401       LIC.extend(LI, Next, 0, ArrayRef<SlotIndex>());
1402     }
1403   }
1404 
1405   for (ExtPoint &EP : ExtPoints) {
1406     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Edit->get(EP.RegIdx));
1407     assert(LI.hasSubRanges());
1408 
1409     LiveIntervalCalc SubLIC;
1410     Register Reg = EP.MO.getReg(), Sub = EP.MO.getSubReg();
1411     LaneBitmask LM = Sub != 0 ? TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(Sub)
1412                               : MRI.getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
1413     for (LiveInterval::SubRange &S : LI.subranges()) {
1414       if ((S.LaneMask & LM).none())
1415         continue;
1416       // The problem here can be that the new register may have been created
1417       // for a partially defined original register. For example:
1418       //   %0:subreg_hireg<def,read-undef> = ...
1419       //   ...
1420       //   %1 = COPY %0
1421       if (S.empty())
1422         continue;
1423       SubLIC.reset(&VRM.getMachineFunction(), LIS.getSlotIndexes(), &MDT,
1424                    &LIS.getVNInfoAllocator());
1425       SmallVector<SlotIndex, 4> Undefs;
1426       LI.computeSubRangeUndefs(Undefs, S.LaneMask, MRI, *LIS.getSlotIndexes());
1427       SubLIC.extend(S, EP.Next, 0, Undefs);
1428     }
1429   }
1430 
1431   for (Register R : *Edit) {
1432     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(R);
1433     if (!LI.hasSubRanges())
1434       continue;
1435     LI.clear();
1436     LI.removeEmptySubRanges();
1437     LIS.constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LI);
1438   }
1439 }
1440 
1441 void SplitEditor::deleteRematVictims() {
1442   SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> Dead;
1443   for (const Register &R : *Edit) {
1444     LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(R);
1445     for (const LiveRange::Segment &S : LI->segments) {
1446       // Dead defs end at the dead slot.
1447       if (S.end != S.valno->def.getDeadSlot())
1448         continue;
1449       if (S.valno->isPHIDef())
1450         continue;
1451       MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(S.valno->def);
1452       assert(MI && "Missing instruction for dead def");
1453       MI->addRegisterDead(LI->reg(), &TRI);
1454 
1455       if (!MI->allDefsAreDead())
1456         continue;
1457 
1458       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "All defs dead: " << *MI);
1459       Dead.push_back(MI);
1460     }
1461   }
1462 
1463   if (Dead.empty())
1464     return;
1465 
1466   Edit->eliminateDeadDefs(Dead, std::nullopt);
1467 }
1468 
1469 void SplitEditor::forceRecomputeVNI(const VNInfo &ParentVNI) {
1470   // Fast-path for common case.
1471   if (!ParentVNI.isPHIDef()) {
1472     for (unsigned I = 0, E = Edit->size(); I != E; ++I)
1473       forceRecompute(I, ParentVNI);
1474     return;
1475   }
1476 
1477   // Trace value through phis.
1478   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo *, 8> Visited; ///< whether VNI was/is in worklist.
1479   SmallVector<const VNInfo *, 4> WorkList;
1480   Visited.insert(&ParentVNI);
1481   WorkList.push_back(&ParentVNI);
1482 
1483   const LiveInterval &ParentLI = Edit->getParent();
1484   const SlotIndexes &Indexes = *LIS.getSlotIndexes();
1485   do {
1486     const VNInfo &VNI = *WorkList.back();
1487     WorkList.pop_back();
1488     for (unsigned I = 0, E = Edit->size(); I != E; ++I)
1489       forceRecompute(I, VNI);
1490     if (!VNI.isPHIDef())
1491       continue;
1492 
1493     MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(VNI.def);
1494     for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
1495       SlotIndex PredEnd = Indexes.getMBBEndIdx(Pred);
1496       VNInfo *PredVNI = ParentLI.getVNInfoBefore(PredEnd);
1497       assert(PredVNI && "Value available in PhiVNI predecessor");
1498       if (Visited.insert(PredVNI).second)
1499         WorkList.push_back(PredVNI);
1500     }
1501   } while(!WorkList.empty());
1502 }
1503 
1504 void SplitEditor::finish(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> *LRMap) {
1505   ++NumFinished;
1506 
1507   // At this point, the live intervals in Edit contain VNInfos corresponding to
1508   // the inserted copies.
1509 
1510   // Add the original defs from the parent interval.
1511   for (const VNInfo *ParentVNI : Edit->getParent().valnos) {
1512     if (ParentVNI->isUnused())
1513       continue;
1514     unsigned RegIdx = RegAssign.lookup(ParentVNI->def);
1515     defValue(RegIdx, ParentVNI, ParentVNI->def, true);
1516 
1517     // Force rematted values to be recomputed everywhere.
1518     // The new live ranges may be truncated.
1519     if (Edit->didRematerialize(ParentVNI))
1520       forceRecomputeVNI(*ParentVNI);
1521   }
1522 
1523   // Hoist back-copies to the complement interval when in spill mode.
1524   switch (SpillMode) {
1525   case SM_Partition:
1526     // Leave all back-copies as is.
1527     break;
1528   case SM_Size:
1529   case SM_Speed:
1530     // hoistCopies will behave differently between size and speed.
1531     hoistCopies();
1532   }
1533 
1534   // Transfer the simply mapped values, check if any are skipped.
1535   bool Skipped = transferValues();
1536 
1537   // Rewrite virtual registers, possibly extending ranges.
1538   rewriteAssigned(Skipped);
1539 
1540   if (Skipped)
1541     extendPHIKillRanges();
1542   else
1543     ++NumSimple;
1544 
1545   // Delete defs that were rematted everywhere.
1546   if (Skipped)
1547     deleteRematVictims();
1548 
1549   // Get rid of unused values and set phi-kill flags.
1550   for (Register Reg : *Edit) {
1551     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg);
1552     LI.removeEmptySubRanges();
1553     LI.RenumberValues();
1554   }
1555 
1556   // Provide a reverse mapping from original indices to Edit ranges.
1557   if (LRMap) {
1558     auto Seq = llvm::seq<unsigned>(0, Edit->size());
1559     LRMap->assign(Seq.begin(), Seq.end());
1560   }
1561 
1562   // Now check if any registers were separated into multiple components.
1563   ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses ConEQ(LIS);
1564   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Edit->size(); i != e; ++i) {
1565     // Don't use iterators, they are invalidated by create() below.
1566     Register VReg = Edit->get(i);
1567     LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(VReg);
1568     SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 8> SplitLIs;
1569     LIS.splitSeparateComponents(LI, SplitLIs);
1570     Register Original = VRM.getOriginal(VReg);
1571     for (LiveInterval *SplitLI : SplitLIs)
1572       VRM.setIsSplitFromReg(SplitLI->reg(), Original);
1573 
1574     // The new intervals all map back to i.
1575     if (LRMap)
1576       LRMap->resize(Edit->size(), i);
1577   }
1578 
1579   // Calculate spill weight and allocation hints for new intervals.
1580   Edit->calculateRegClassAndHint(VRM.getMachineFunction(), VRAI);
1581 
1582   assert(!LRMap || LRMap->size() == Edit->size());
1583 }
1584 
1585 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1586 //                            Single Block Splitting
1587 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1588 
1589 bool SplitAnalysis::shouldSplitSingleBlock(const BlockInfo &BI,
1590                                            bool SingleInstrs) const {
1591   // Always split for multiple instructions.
1592   if (!BI.isOneInstr())
1593     return true;
1594   // Don't split for single instructions unless explicitly requested.
1595   if (!SingleInstrs)
1596     return false;
1597   // Splitting a live-through range always makes progress.
1598   if (BI.LiveIn && BI.LiveOut)
1599     return true;
1600   // No point in isolating a copy. It has no register class constraints.
1601   MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(BI.FirstInstr);
1602   bool copyLike = TII.isCopyInstr(*MI) || MI->isSubregToReg();
1603   if (copyLike)
1604     return false;
1605   // Finally, don't isolate an end point that was created by earlier splits.
1606   return isOriginalEndpoint(BI.FirstInstr);
1607 }
1608 
1609 void SplitEditor::splitSingleBlock(const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI) {
1610   openIntv();
1611   SlotIndex LastSplitPoint = SA.getLastSplitPoint(BI.MBB);
1612   SlotIndex SegStart = enterIntvBefore(std::min(BI.FirstInstr,
1613     LastSplitPoint));
1614   if (!BI.LiveOut || BI.LastInstr < LastSplitPoint) {
1615     useIntv(SegStart, leaveIntvAfter(BI.LastInstr));
1616   } else {
1617       // The last use is after the last valid split point.
1618     SlotIndex SegStop = leaveIntvBefore(LastSplitPoint);
1619     useIntv(SegStart, SegStop);
1620     overlapIntv(SegStop, BI.LastInstr);
1621   }
1622 }
1623 
1624 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1625 //                    Global Live Range Splitting Support
1626 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1627 
1628 // These methods support a method of global live range splitting that uses a
1629 // global algorithm to decide intervals for CFG edges. They will insert split
1630 // points and color intervals in basic blocks while avoiding interference.
1631 //
1632 // Note that splitSingleBlock is also useful for blocks where both CFG edges
1633 // are on the stack.
1634 
1635 void SplitEditor::splitLiveThroughBlock(unsigned MBBNum,
1636                                         unsigned IntvIn, SlotIndex LeaveBefore,
1637                                         unsigned IntvOut, SlotIndex EnterAfter){
1638   SlotIndex Start, Stop;
1639   std::tie(Start, Stop) = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getMBBRange(MBBNum);
1640 
1641   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "%bb." << MBBNum << " [" << Start << ';' << Stop
1642                     << ") intf " << LeaveBefore << '-' << EnterAfter
1643                     << ", live-through " << IntvIn << " -> " << IntvOut);
1644 
1645   assert((IntvIn || IntvOut) && "Use splitSingleBlock for isolated blocks");
1646 
1647   assert((!LeaveBefore || LeaveBefore < Stop) && "Interference after block");
1648   assert((!IntvIn || !LeaveBefore || LeaveBefore > Start) && "Impossible intf");
1649   assert((!EnterAfter || EnterAfter >= Start) && "Interference before block");
1650 
1651   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = VRM.getMachineFunction().getBlockNumbered(MBBNum);
1652 
1653   if (!IntvOut) {
1654     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", spill on entry.\n");
1655     //
1656     //        <<<<<<<<<    Possible LeaveBefore interference.
1657     //    |-----------|    Live through.
1658     //    -____________    Spill on entry.
1659     //
1660     selectIntv(IntvIn);
1661     SlotIndex Idx = leaveIntvAtTop(*MBB);
1662     assert((!LeaveBefore || Idx <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1663     (void)Idx;
1664     return;
1665   }
1666 
1667   if (!IntvIn) {
1668     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", reload on exit.\n");
1669     //
1670     //    >>>>>>>          Possible EnterAfter interference.
1671     //    |-----------|    Live through.
1672     //    ___________--    Reload on exit.
1673     //
1674     selectIntv(IntvOut);
1675     SlotIndex Idx = enterIntvAtEnd(*MBB);
1676     assert((!EnterAfter || Idx >= EnterAfter) && "Interference");
1677     (void)Idx;
1678     return;
1679   }
1680 
1681   if (IntvIn == IntvOut && !LeaveBefore && !EnterAfter) {
1682     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", straight through.\n");
1683     //
1684     //    |-----------|    Live through.
1685     //    -------------    Straight through, same intv, no interference.
1686     //
1687     selectIntv(IntvOut);
1688     useIntv(Start, Stop);
1689     return;
1690   }
1691 
1692   // We cannot legally insert splits after LSP.
1693   SlotIndex LSP = SA.getLastSplitPoint(MBBNum);
1694   assert((!IntvOut || !EnterAfter || EnterAfter < LSP) && "Impossible intf");
1695 
1696   if (IntvIn != IntvOut && (!LeaveBefore || !EnterAfter ||
1697                   LeaveBefore.getBaseIndex() > EnterAfter.getBoundaryIndex())) {
1698     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", switch avoiding interference.\n");
1699     //
1700     //    >>>>     <<<<    Non-overlapping EnterAfter/LeaveBefore interference.
1701     //    |-----------|    Live through.
1702     //    ------=======    Switch intervals between interference.
1703     //
1704     selectIntv(IntvOut);
1705     SlotIndex Idx;
1706     if (LeaveBefore && LeaveBefore < LSP) {
1707       Idx = enterIntvBefore(LeaveBefore);
1708       useIntv(Idx, Stop);
1709     } else {
1710       Idx = enterIntvAtEnd(*MBB);
1711     }
1712     selectIntv(IntvIn);
1713     useIntv(Start, Idx);
1714     assert((!LeaveBefore || Idx <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1715     assert((!EnterAfter || Idx >= EnterAfter) && "Interference");
1716     return;
1717   }
1718 
1719   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", create local intv for interference.\n");
1720   //
1721   //    >>><><><><<<<    Overlapping EnterAfter/LeaveBefore interference.
1722   //    |-----------|    Live through.
1723   //    ==---------==    Switch intervals before/after interference.
1724   //
1725   assert(LeaveBefore <= EnterAfter && "Missed case");
1726 
1727   selectIntv(IntvOut);
1728   SlotIndex Idx = enterIntvAfter(EnterAfter);
1729   useIntv(Idx, Stop);
1730   assert((!EnterAfter || Idx >= EnterAfter) && "Interference");
1731 
1732   selectIntv(IntvIn);
1733   Idx = leaveIntvBefore(LeaveBefore);
1734   useIntv(Start, Idx);
1735   assert((!LeaveBefore || Idx <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1736 }
1737 
1738 void SplitEditor::splitRegInBlock(const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI,
1739                                   unsigned IntvIn, SlotIndex LeaveBefore) {
1740   SlotIndex Start, Stop;
1741   std::tie(Start, Stop) = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getMBBRange(BI.MBB);
1742 
1743   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*BI.MBB) << " [" << Start << ';'
1744                     << Stop << "), uses " << BI.FirstInstr << '-'
1745                     << BI.LastInstr << ", reg-in " << IntvIn
1746                     << ", leave before " << LeaveBefore
1747                     << (BI.LiveOut ? ", stack-out" : ", killed in block"));
1748 
1749   assert(IntvIn && "Must have register in");
1750   assert(BI.LiveIn && "Must be live-in");
1751   assert((!LeaveBefore || LeaveBefore > Start) && "Bad interference");
1752 
1753   if (!BI.LiveOut && (!LeaveBefore || LeaveBefore >= BI.LastInstr)) {
1754     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " before interference.\n");
1755     //
1756     //               <<<    Interference after kill.
1757     //     |---o---x   |    Killed in block.
1758     //     =========        Use IntvIn everywhere.
1759     //
1760     selectIntv(IntvIn);
1761     useIntv(Start, BI.LastInstr);
1762     return;
1763   }
1764 
1765   SlotIndex LSP = SA.getLastSplitPoint(BI.MBB);
1766 
1767   if (!LeaveBefore || LeaveBefore > BI.LastInstr.getBoundaryIndex()) {
1768     //
1769     //               <<<    Possible interference after last use.
1770     //     |---o---o---|    Live-out on stack.
1771     //     =========____    Leave IntvIn after last use.
1772     //
1773     //                 <    Interference after last use.
1774     //     |---o---o--o|    Live-out on stack, late last use.
1775     //     ============     Copy to stack after LSP, overlap IntvIn.
1776     //            \_____    Stack interval is live-out.
1777     //
1778     if (BI.LastInstr < LSP) {
1779       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", spill after last use before interference.\n");
1780       selectIntv(IntvIn);
1781       SlotIndex Idx = leaveIntvAfter(BI.LastInstr);
1782       useIntv(Start, Idx);
1783       assert((!LeaveBefore || Idx <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1784     } else {
1785       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", spill before last split point.\n");
1786       selectIntv(IntvIn);
1787       SlotIndex Idx = leaveIntvBefore(LSP);
1788       overlapIntv(Idx, BI.LastInstr);
1789       useIntv(Start, Idx);
1790       assert((!LeaveBefore || Idx <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1791     }
1792     return;
1793   }
1794 
1795   // The interference is overlapping somewhere we wanted to use IntvIn. That
1796   // means we need to create a local interval that can be allocated a
1797   // different register.
1798   unsigned LocalIntv = openIntv();
1799   (void)LocalIntv;
1800   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", creating local interval " << LocalIntv << ".\n");
1801 
1802   if (!BI.LiveOut || BI.LastInstr < LSP) {
1803     //
1804     //           <<<<<<<    Interference overlapping uses.
1805     //     |---o---o---|    Live-out on stack.
1806     //     =====----____    Leave IntvIn before interference, then spill.
1807     //
1808     SlotIndex To = leaveIntvAfter(BI.LastInstr);
1809     SlotIndex From = enterIntvBefore(LeaveBefore);
1810     useIntv(From, To);
1811     selectIntv(IntvIn);
1812     useIntv(Start, From);
1813     assert((!LeaveBefore || From <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1814     return;
1815   }
1816 
1817   //           <<<<<<<    Interference overlapping uses.
1818   //     |---o---o--o|    Live-out on stack, late last use.
1819   //     =====-------     Copy to stack before LSP, overlap LocalIntv.
1820   //            \_____    Stack interval is live-out.
1821   //
1822   SlotIndex To = leaveIntvBefore(LSP);
1823   overlapIntv(To, BI.LastInstr);
1824   SlotIndex From = enterIntvBefore(std::min(To, LeaveBefore));
1825   useIntv(From, To);
1826   selectIntv(IntvIn);
1827   useIntv(Start, From);
1828   assert((!LeaveBefore || From <= LeaveBefore) && "Interference");
1829 }
1830 
1831 void SplitEditor::splitRegOutBlock(const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI,
1832                                    unsigned IntvOut, SlotIndex EnterAfter) {
1833   SlotIndex Start, Stop;
1834   std::tie(Start, Stop) = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getMBBRange(BI.MBB);
1835 
1836   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*BI.MBB) << " [" << Start << ';'
1837                     << Stop << "), uses " << BI.FirstInstr << '-'
1838                     << BI.LastInstr << ", reg-out " << IntvOut
1839                     << ", enter after " << EnterAfter
1840                     << (BI.LiveIn ? ", stack-in" : ", defined in block"));
1841 
1842   SlotIndex LSP = SA.getLastSplitPoint(BI.MBB);
1843 
1844   assert(IntvOut && "Must have register out");
1845   assert(BI.LiveOut && "Must be live-out");
1846   assert((!EnterAfter || EnterAfter < LSP) && "Bad interference");
1847 
1848   if (!BI.LiveIn && (!EnterAfter || EnterAfter <= BI.FirstInstr)) {
1849     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " after interference.\n");
1850     //
1851     //    >>>>             Interference before def.
1852     //    |   o---o---|    Defined in block.
1853     //        =========    Use IntvOut everywhere.
1854     //
1855     selectIntv(IntvOut);
1856     useIntv(BI.FirstInstr, Stop);
1857     return;
1858   }
1859 
1860   if (!EnterAfter || EnterAfter < BI.FirstInstr.getBaseIndex()) {
1861     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", reload after interference.\n");
1862     //
1863     //    >>>>             Interference before def.
1864     //    |---o---o---|    Live-through, stack-in.
1865     //    ____=========    Enter IntvOut before first use.
1866     //
1867     selectIntv(IntvOut);
1868     SlotIndex Idx = enterIntvBefore(std::min(LSP, BI.FirstInstr));
1869     useIntv(Idx, Stop);
1870     assert((!EnterAfter || Idx >= EnterAfter) && "Interference");
1871     return;
1872   }
1873 
1874   // The interference is overlapping somewhere we wanted to use IntvOut. That
1875   // means we need to create a local interval that can be allocated a
1876   // different register.
1877   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", interference overlaps uses.\n");
1878   //
1879   //    >>>>>>>          Interference overlapping uses.
1880   //    |---o---o---|    Live-through, stack-in.
1881   //    ____---======    Create local interval for interference range.
1882   //
1883   selectIntv(IntvOut);
1884   SlotIndex Idx = enterIntvAfter(EnterAfter);
1885   useIntv(Idx, Stop);
1886   assert((!EnterAfter || Idx >= EnterAfter) && "Interference");
1887 
1888   openIntv();
1889   SlotIndex From = enterIntvBefore(std::min(Idx, BI.FirstInstr));
1890   useIntv(From, Idx);
1891 }
1892 
1893 void SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1894   OS << "{" << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ", "
1895      << "uses " << FirstInstr << " to " << LastInstr << ", "
1896      << "1st def " << FirstDef << ", "
1897      << (LiveIn ? "live in" : "dead in") << ", "
1898      << (LiveOut ? "live out" : "dead out") << "}";
1899 }
1900 
1901 void SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo::dump() const {
1902   print(dbgs());
1903   dbgs() << "\n";
1904 }
1905