1 //=--------- MachOLinkGraphBuilder.cpp - MachO LinkGraph builder ----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Generic MachO LinkGraph building code.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "MachOLinkGraphBuilder.h"
14 #include <optional>
15 
16 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink"
17 
18 static const char *CommonSectionName = "__common";
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 namespace jitlink {
22 
23 MachOLinkGraphBuilder::~MachOLinkGraphBuilder() = default;
24 
25 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>> MachOLinkGraphBuilder::buildGraph() {
26 
27   // We only operate on relocatable objects.
28   if (!Obj.isRelocatableObject())
29     return make_error<JITLinkError>("Object is not a relocatable MachO");
30 
31   if (auto Err = createNormalizedSections())
32     return std::move(Err);
33 
34   if (auto Err = createNormalizedSymbols())
35     return std::move(Err);
36 
37   if (auto Err = graphifyRegularSymbols())
38     return std::move(Err);
39 
40   if (auto Err = graphifySectionsWithCustomParsers())
41     return std::move(Err);
42 
43   if (auto Err = addRelocations())
44     return std::move(Err);
45 
46   return std::move(G);
47 }
48 
49 MachOLinkGraphBuilder::MachOLinkGraphBuilder(
50     const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj, Triple TT, SubtargetFeatures Features,
51     LinkGraph::GetEdgeKindNameFunction GetEdgeKindName)
52     : Obj(Obj),
53       G(std::make_unique<LinkGraph>(std::string(Obj.getFileName()),
54                                     std::move(TT), std::move(Features),
55                                     getPointerSize(Obj), getEndianness(Obj),
56                                     std::move(GetEdgeKindName))) {
57   auto &MachHeader = Obj.getHeader64();
58   SubsectionsViaSymbols = MachHeader.flags & MachO::MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS;
59 }
60 
61 void MachOLinkGraphBuilder::addCustomSectionParser(
62     StringRef SectionName, SectionParserFunction Parser) {
63   assert(!CustomSectionParserFunctions.count(SectionName) &&
64          "Custom parser for this section already exists");
65   CustomSectionParserFunctions[SectionName] = std::move(Parser);
66 }
67 
68 Linkage MachOLinkGraphBuilder::getLinkage(uint16_t Desc) {
69   if ((Desc & MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) || (Desc & MachO::N_WEAK_REF))
70     return Linkage::Weak;
71   return Linkage::Strong;
72 }
73 
74 Scope MachOLinkGraphBuilder::getScope(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type) {
75   if (Type & MachO::N_EXT) {
76     if ((Type & MachO::N_PEXT) || Name.starts_with("l"))
77       return Scope::Hidden;
78     else
79       return Scope::Default;
80   }
81   return Scope::Local;
82 }
83 
84 bool MachOLinkGraphBuilder::isAltEntry(const NormalizedSymbol &NSym) {
85   return NSym.Desc & MachO::N_ALT_ENTRY;
86 }
87 
88 bool MachOLinkGraphBuilder::isDebugSection(const NormalizedSection &NSec) {
89   return (NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_DEBUG &&
90           strcmp(NSec.SegName, "__DWARF") == 0);
91 }
92 
93 bool MachOLinkGraphBuilder::isZeroFillSection(const NormalizedSection &NSec) {
94   switch (NSec.Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE) {
95   case MachO::S_ZEROFILL:
96   case MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL:
97   case MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL:
98     return true;
99   default:
100     return false;
101   }
102 }
103 
104 unsigned
105 MachOLinkGraphBuilder::getPointerSize(const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj) {
106   return Obj.is64Bit() ? 8 : 4;
107 }
108 
109 llvm::endianness
110 MachOLinkGraphBuilder::getEndianness(const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj) {
111   return Obj.isLittleEndian() ? llvm::endianness::little
112                               : llvm::endianness::big;
113 }
114 
115 Section &MachOLinkGraphBuilder::getCommonSection() {
116   if (!CommonSection)
117     CommonSection = &G->createSection(CommonSectionName,
118                                       orc::MemProt::Read | orc::MemProt::Write);
119   return *CommonSection;
120 }
121 
122 Error MachOLinkGraphBuilder::createNormalizedSections() {
123   // Build normalized sections. Verifies that section data is in-range (for
124   // sections with content) and that address ranges are non-overlapping.
125 
126   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized sections...\n");
127 
128   for (auto &SecRef : Obj.sections()) {
129     NormalizedSection NSec;
130     uint32_t DataOffset = 0;
131 
132     auto SecIndex = Obj.getSectionIndex(SecRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
133 
134     if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
135       const MachO::section_64 &Sec64 =
136           Obj.getSection64(SecRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
137 
138       memcpy(&NSec.SectName, &Sec64.sectname, 16);
139       NSec.SectName[16] = '\0';
140       memcpy(&NSec.SegName, Sec64.segname, 16);
141       NSec.SegName[16] = '\0';
142 
143       NSec.Address = orc::ExecutorAddr(Sec64.addr);
144       NSec.Size = Sec64.size;
145       NSec.Alignment = 1ULL << Sec64.align;
146       NSec.Flags = Sec64.flags;
147       DataOffset = Sec64.offset;
148     } else {
149       const MachO::section &Sec32 = Obj.getSection(SecRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
150 
151       memcpy(&NSec.SectName, &Sec32.sectname, 16);
152       NSec.SectName[16] = '\0';
153       memcpy(&NSec.SegName, Sec32.segname, 16);
154       NSec.SegName[16] = '\0';
155 
156       NSec.Address = orc::ExecutorAddr(Sec32.addr);
157       NSec.Size = Sec32.size;
158       NSec.Alignment = 1ULL << Sec32.align;
159       NSec.Flags = Sec32.flags;
160       DataOffset = Sec32.offset;
161     }
162 
163     LLVM_DEBUG({
164       dbgs() << "  " << NSec.SegName << "," << NSec.SectName << ": "
165              << formatv("{0:x16}", NSec.Address) << " -- "
166              << formatv("{0:x16}", NSec.Address + NSec.Size)
167              << ", align: " << NSec.Alignment << ", index: " << SecIndex
168              << "\n";
169     });
170 
171     // Get the section data if any.
172     if (!isZeroFillSection(NSec)) {
173       if (DataOffset + NSec.Size > Obj.getData().size())
174         return make_error<JITLinkError>(
175             "Section data extends past end of file");
176 
177       NSec.Data = Obj.getData().data() + DataOffset;
178     }
179 
180     // Get prot flags.
181     // FIXME: Make sure this test is correct (it's probably missing cases
182     // as-is).
183     orc::MemProt Prot;
184     if (NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS)
185       Prot = orc::MemProt::Read | orc::MemProt::Exec;
186     else
187       Prot = orc::MemProt::Read | orc::MemProt::Write;
188 
189     auto FullyQualifiedName =
190         G->allocateContent(StringRef(NSec.SegName) + "," + NSec.SectName);
191     NSec.GraphSection = &G->createSection(
192         StringRef(FullyQualifiedName.data(), FullyQualifiedName.size()), Prot);
193 
194     // TODO: Are there any other criteria for NoAlloc lifetime?
195     if (NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_DEBUG)
196       NSec.GraphSection->setMemLifetime(orc::MemLifetime::NoAlloc);
197 
198     IndexToSection.insert(std::make_pair(SecIndex, std::move(NSec)));
199   }
200 
201   std::vector<NormalizedSection *> Sections;
202   Sections.reserve(IndexToSection.size());
203   for (auto &KV : IndexToSection)
204     Sections.push_back(&KV.second);
205 
206   // If we didn't end up creating any sections then bail out. The code below
207   // assumes that we have at least one section.
208   if (Sections.empty())
209     return Error::success();
210 
211   llvm::sort(Sections,
212              [](const NormalizedSection *LHS, const NormalizedSection *RHS) {
213                assert(LHS && RHS && "Null section?");
214                if (LHS->Address != RHS->Address)
215                  return LHS->Address < RHS->Address;
216                return LHS->Size < RHS->Size;
217              });
218 
219   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Sections.size() - 1; I != E; ++I) {
220     auto &Cur = *Sections[I];
221     auto &Next = *Sections[I + 1];
222     if (Next.Address < Cur.Address + Cur.Size)
223       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
224           "Address range for section " +
225           formatv("\"{0}/{1}\" [ {2:x16} -- {3:x16} ] ", Cur.SegName,
226                   Cur.SectName, Cur.Address, Cur.Address + Cur.Size) +
227           "overlaps section \"" + Next.SegName + "/" + Next.SectName + "\"" +
228           formatv("\"{0}/{1}\" [ {2:x16} -- {3:x16} ] ", Next.SegName,
229                   Next.SectName, Next.Address, Next.Address + Next.Size));
230   }
231 
232   return Error::success();
233 }
234 
235 Error MachOLinkGraphBuilder::createNormalizedSymbols() {
236   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized symbols...\n");
237 
238   for (auto &SymRef : Obj.symbols()) {
239 
240     unsigned SymbolIndex = Obj.getSymbolIndex(SymRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
241     uint64_t Value;
242     uint32_t NStrX;
243     uint8_t Type;
244     uint8_t Sect;
245     uint16_t Desc;
246 
247     if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
248       const MachO::nlist_64 &NL64 =
249           Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(SymRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
250       Value = NL64.n_value;
251       NStrX = NL64.n_strx;
252       Type = NL64.n_type;
253       Sect = NL64.n_sect;
254       Desc = NL64.n_desc;
255     } else {
256       const MachO::nlist &NL32 =
257           Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(SymRef.getRawDataRefImpl());
258       Value = NL32.n_value;
259       NStrX = NL32.n_strx;
260       Type = NL32.n_type;
261       Sect = NL32.n_sect;
262       Desc = NL32.n_desc;
263     }
264 
265     // Skip stabs.
266     // FIXME: Are there other symbols we should be skipping?
267     if (Type & MachO::N_STAB)
268       continue;
269 
270     std::optional<StringRef> Name;
271     if (NStrX) {
272       if (auto NameOrErr = SymRef.getName())
273         Name = *NameOrErr;
274       else
275         return NameOrErr.takeError();
276     } else if (Type & MachO::N_EXT)
277       return make_error<JITLinkError>("Symbol at index " +
278                                       formatv("{0}", SymbolIndex) +
279                                       " has no name (string table index 0), "
280                                       "but N_EXT bit is set");
281 
282     LLVM_DEBUG({
283       dbgs() << "  ";
284       if (!Name)
285         dbgs() << "<anonymous symbol>";
286       else
287         dbgs() << *Name;
288       dbgs() << ": value = " << formatv("{0:x16}", Value)
289              << ", type = " << formatv("{0:x2}", Type)
290              << ", desc = " << formatv("{0:x4}", Desc) << ", sect = ";
291       if (Sect)
292         dbgs() << static_cast<unsigned>(Sect - 1);
293       else
294         dbgs() << "none";
295       dbgs() << "\n";
296     });
297 
298     // If this symbol has a section, verify that the addresses line up.
299     if (Sect != 0) {
300       auto NSec = findSectionByIndex(Sect - 1);
301       if (!NSec)
302         return NSec.takeError();
303 
304       if (orc::ExecutorAddr(Value) < NSec->Address ||
305           orc::ExecutorAddr(Value) > NSec->Address + NSec->Size)
306         return make_error<JITLinkError>("Address " + formatv("{0:x}", Value) +
307                                         " for symbol " + *Name +
308                                         " does not fall within section");
309 
310       if (!NSec->GraphSection) {
311         LLVM_DEBUG({
312           dbgs() << "  Skipping: Symbol is in section " << NSec->SegName << "/"
313                  << NSec->SectName
314                  << " which has no associated graph section.\n";
315         });
316         continue;
317       }
318     }
319 
320     IndexToSymbol[SymbolIndex] =
321         &createNormalizedSymbol(*Name, Value, Type, Sect, Desc,
322                                 getLinkage(Desc), getScope(*Name, Type));
323   }
324 
325   return Error::success();
326 }
327 
328 void MachOLinkGraphBuilder::addSectionStartSymAndBlock(
329     unsigned SecIndex, Section &GraphSec, orc::ExecutorAddr Address,
330     const char *Data, orc::ExecutorAddrDiff Size, uint32_t Alignment,
331     bool IsLive) {
332   Block &B =
333       Data ? G->createContentBlock(GraphSec, ArrayRef<char>(Data, Size),
334                                    Address, Alignment, 0)
335            : G->createZeroFillBlock(GraphSec, Size, Address, Alignment, 0);
336   auto &Sym = G->addAnonymousSymbol(B, 0, Size, false, IsLive);
337   auto SecI = IndexToSection.find(SecIndex);
338   assert(SecI != IndexToSection.end() && "SecIndex invalid");
339   auto &NSec = SecI->second;
340   assert(!NSec.CanonicalSymbols.count(Sym.getAddress()) &&
341          "Anonymous block start symbol clashes with existing symbol address");
342   NSec.CanonicalSymbols[Sym.getAddress()] = &Sym;
343 }
344 
345 Error MachOLinkGraphBuilder::graphifyRegularSymbols() {
346 
347   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating graph symbols...\n");
348 
349   /// We only have 256 section indexes: Use a vector rather than a map.
350   std::vector<std::vector<NormalizedSymbol *>> SecIndexToSymbols;
351   SecIndexToSymbols.resize(256);
352 
353   // Create commons, externs, and absolutes, and partition all other symbols by
354   // section.
355   for (auto &KV : IndexToSymbol) {
356     auto &NSym = *KV.second;
357 
358     switch (NSym.Type & MachO::N_TYPE) {
359     case MachO::N_UNDF:
360       if (NSym.Value) {
361         if (!NSym.Name)
362           return make_error<JITLinkError>("Anonymous common symbol at index " +
363                                           Twine(KV.first));
364         NSym.GraphSymbol = &G->addDefinedSymbol(
365             G->createZeroFillBlock(getCommonSection(),
366                                    orc::ExecutorAddrDiff(NSym.Value),
367                                    orc::ExecutorAddr(),
368                                    1ull << MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(NSym.Desc), 0),
369             0, *NSym.Name, orc::ExecutorAddrDiff(NSym.Value), Linkage::Strong,
370             NSym.S, false, NSym.Desc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP);
371       } else {
372         if (!NSym.Name)
373           return make_error<JITLinkError>("Anonymous external symbol at "
374                                           "index " +
375                                           Twine(KV.first));
376         NSym.GraphSymbol = &G->addExternalSymbol(
377             *NSym.Name, 0, (NSym.Desc & MachO::N_WEAK_REF) != 0);
378       }
379       break;
380     case MachO::N_ABS:
381       if (!NSym.Name)
382         return make_error<JITLinkError>("Anonymous absolute symbol at index " +
383                                         Twine(KV.first));
384       NSym.GraphSymbol = &G->addAbsoluteSymbol(
385           *NSym.Name, orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value), 0, Linkage::Strong,
386           getScope(*NSym.Name, NSym.Type), NSym.Desc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP);
387       break;
388     case MachO::N_SECT:
389       SecIndexToSymbols[NSym.Sect - 1].push_back(&NSym);
390       break;
391     case MachO::N_PBUD:
392       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
393           "Unupported N_PBUD symbol " +
394           (NSym.Name ? ("\"" + *NSym.Name + "\"") : Twine("<anon>")) +
395           " at index " + Twine(KV.first));
396     case MachO::N_INDR:
397       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
398           "Unupported N_INDR symbol " +
399           (NSym.Name ? ("\"" + *NSym.Name + "\"") : Twine("<anon>")) +
400           " at index " + Twine(KV.first));
401     default:
402       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
403           "Unrecognized symbol type " + Twine(NSym.Type & MachO::N_TYPE) +
404           " for symbol " +
405           (NSym.Name ? ("\"" + *NSym.Name + "\"") : Twine("<anon>")) +
406           " at index " + Twine(KV.first));
407     }
408   }
409 
410   // Loop over sections performing regular graphification for those that
411   // don't have custom parsers.
412   for (auto &KV : IndexToSection) {
413     auto SecIndex = KV.first;
414     auto &NSec = KV.second;
415 
416     if (!NSec.GraphSection) {
417       LLVM_DEBUG({
418         dbgs() << "  " << NSec.SegName << "/" << NSec.SectName
419                << " has no graph section. Skipping.\n";
420       });
421       continue;
422     }
423 
424     // Skip sections with custom parsers.
425     if (CustomSectionParserFunctions.count(NSec.GraphSection->getName())) {
426       LLVM_DEBUG({
427         dbgs() << "  Skipping section " << NSec.GraphSection->getName()
428                << " as it has a custom parser.\n";
429       });
430       continue;
431     } else if ((NSec.Flags & MachO::SECTION_TYPE) ==
432                MachO::S_CSTRING_LITERALS) {
433       if (auto Err = graphifyCStringSection(
434               NSec, std::move(SecIndexToSymbols[SecIndex])))
435         return Err;
436       continue;
437     } else
438       LLVM_DEBUG({
439         dbgs() << "  Graphifying regular section "
440                << NSec.GraphSection->getName() << "...\n";
441       });
442 
443     bool SectionIsNoDeadStrip = NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP;
444     bool SectionIsText = NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS;
445 
446     auto &SecNSymStack = SecIndexToSymbols[SecIndex];
447 
448     // If this section is non-empty but there are no symbols covering it then
449     // create one block and anonymous symbol to cover the entire section.
450     if (SecNSymStack.empty()) {
451       if (NSec.Size > 0) {
452         LLVM_DEBUG({
453           dbgs() << "    Section non-empty, but contains no symbols. "
454                     "Creating anonymous block to cover "
455                  << formatv("{0:x16}", NSec.Address) << " -- "
456                  << formatv("{0:x16}", NSec.Address + NSec.Size) << "\n";
457         });
458         addSectionStartSymAndBlock(SecIndex, *NSec.GraphSection, NSec.Address,
459                                    NSec.Data, NSec.Size, NSec.Alignment,
460                                    SectionIsNoDeadStrip);
461       } else
462         LLVM_DEBUG({
463           dbgs() << "    Section empty and contains no symbols. Skipping.\n";
464         });
465       continue;
466     }
467 
468     // Sort the symbol stack in by address, alt-entry status, scope, and name.
469     // We sort in reverse order so that symbols will be visited in the right
470     // order when we pop off the stack below.
471     llvm::sort(SecNSymStack, [](const NormalizedSymbol *LHS,
472                                 const NormalizedSymbol *RHS) {
473       if (LHS->Value != RHS->Value)
474         return LHS->Value > RHS->Value;
475       if (isAltEntry(*LHS) != isAltEntry(*RHS))
476         return isAltEntry(*RHS);
477       if (LHS->S != RHS->S)
478         return static_cast<uint8_t>(LHS->S) < static_cast<uint8_t>(RHS->S);
479       return LHS->Name < RHS->Name;
480     });
481 
482     // The first symbol in a section can not be an alt-entry symbol.
483     if (!SecNSymStack.empty() && isAltEntry(*SecNSymStack.back()))
484       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
485           "First symbol in " + NSec.GraphSection->getName() + " is alt-entry");
486 
487     // If the section is non-empty but there is no symbol covering the start
488     // address then add an anonymous one.
489     if (orc::ExecutorAddr(SecNSymStack.back()->Value) != NSec.Address) {
490       auto AnonBlockSize =
491           orc::ExecutorAddr(SecNSymStack.back()->Value) - NSec.Address;
492       LLVM_DEBUG({
493         dbgs() << "    Section start not covered by symbol. "
494                << "Creating anonymous block to cover [ " << NSec.Address
495                << " -- " << (NSec.Address + AnonBlockSize) << " ]\n";
496       });
497       addSectionStartSymAndBlock(SecIndex, *NSec.GraphSection, NSec.Address,
498                                  NSec.Data, AnonBlockSize, NSec.Alignment,
499                                  SectionIsNoDeadStrip);
500     }
501 
502     // Visit section symbols in order by popping off the reverse-sorted stack,
503     // building graph symbols as we go.
504     //
505     // If MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS is set we'll build a block for each
506     // alt-entry chain.
507     //
508     // If MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS is not set then we'll just build one block
509     // for the whole section.
510     while (!SecNSymStack.empty()) {
511       SmallVector<NormalizedSymbol *, 8> BlockSyms;
512 
513       // Get the symbols in this alt-entry chain, or the whole section (if
514       // !SubsectionsViaSymbols).
515       BlockSyms.push_back(SecNSymStack.back());
516       SecNSymStack.pop_back();
517       while (!SecNSymStack.empty() &&
518              (isAltEntry(*SecNSymStack.back()) ||
519               SecNSymStack.back()->Value == BlockSyms.back()->Value ||
520              !SubsectionsViaSymbols)) {
521         BlockSyms.push_back(SecNSymStack.back());
522         SecNSymStack.pop_back();
523       }
524 
525       // BlockNSyms now contains the block symbols in reverse canonical order.
526       auto BlockStart = orc::ExecutorAddr(BlockSyms.front()->Value);
527       orc::ExecutorAddr BlockEnd =
528           SecNSymStack.empty() ? NSec.Address + NSec.Size
529                                : orc::ExecutorAddr(SecNSymStack.back()->Value);
530       orc::ExecutorAddrDiff BlockOffset = BlockStart - NSec.Address;
531       orc::ExecutorAddrDiff BlockSize = BlockEnd - BlockStart;
532 
533       LLVM_DEBUG({
534         dbgs() << "    Creating block for " << formatv("{0:x16}", BlockStart)
535                << " -- " << formatv("{0:x16}", BlockEnd) << ": "
536                << NSec.GraphSection->getName() << " + "
537                << formatv("{0:x16}", BlockOffset) << " with "
538                << BlockSyms.size() << " symbol(s)...\n";
539       });
540 
541       Block &B =
542           NSec.Data
543               ? G->createContentBlock(
544                     *NSec.GraphSection,
545                     ArrayRef<char>(NSec.Data + BlockOffset, BlockSize),
546                     BlockStart, NSec.Alignment, BlockStart % NSec.Alignment)
547               : G->createZeroFillBlock(*NSec.GraphSection, BlockSize,
548                                        BlockStart, NSec.Alignment,
549                                        BlockStart % NSec.Alignment);
550 
551       std::optional<orc::ExecutorAddr> LastCanonicalAddr;
552       auto SymEnd = BlockEnd;
553       while (!BlockSyms.empty()) {
554         auto &NSym = *BlockSyms.back();
555         BlockSyms.pop_back();
556 
557         bool SymLive =
558             (NSym.Desc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP) || SectionIsNoDeadStrip;
559 
560         auto &Sym = createStandardGraphSymbol(
561             NSym, B, SymEnd - orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value), SectionIsText,
562             SymLive, LastCanonicalAddr != orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value));
563 
564         if (LastCanonicalAddr != Sym.getAddress()) {
565           if (LastCanonicalAddr)
566             SymEnd = *LastCanonicalAddr;
567           LastCanonicalAddr = Sym.getAddress();
568         }
569       }
570     }
571   }
572 
573   return Error::success();
574 }
575 
576 Symbol &MachOLinkGraphBuilder::createStandardGraphSymbol(NormalizedSymbol &NSym,
577                                                          Block &B, size_t Size,
578                                                          bool IsText,
579                                                          bool IsNoDeadStrip,
580                                                          bool IsCanonical) {
581 
582   LLVM_DEBUG({
583     dbgs() << "      " << formatv("{0:x16}", NSym.Value) << " -- "
584            << formatv("{0:x16}", NSym.Value + Size) << ": ";
585     if (!NSym.Name)
586       dbgs() << "<anonymous symbol>";
587     else
588       dbgs() << NSym.Name;
589     if (IsText)
590       dbgs() << " [text]";
591     if (IsNoDeadStrip)
592       dbgs() << " [no-dead-strip]";
593     if (!IsCanonical)
594       dbgs() << " [non-canonical]";
595     dbgs() << "\n";
596   });
597 
598   auto SymOffset = orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value) - B.getAddress();
599   auto &Sym =
600       NSym.Name
601           ? G->addDefinedSymbol(B, SymOffset, *NSym.Name, Size, NSym.L, NSym.S,
602                                 IsText, IsNoDeadStrip)
603           : G->addAnonymousSymbol(B, SymOffset, Size, IsText, IsNoDeadStrip);
604   NSym.GraphSymbol = &Sym;
605 
606   if (IsCanonical)
607     setCanonicalSymbol(getSectionByIndex(NSym.Sect - 1), Sym);
608 
609   return Sym;
610 }
611 
612 Error MachOLinkGraphBuilder::graphifySectionsWithCustomParsers() {
613   // Graphify special sections.
614   for (auto &KV : IndexToSection) {
615     auto &NSec = KV.second;
616 
617     // Skip non-graph sections.
618     if (!NSec.GraphSection)
619       continue;
620 
621     auto HI = CustomSectionParserFunctions.find(NSec.GraphSection->getName());
622     if (HI != CustomSectionParserFunctions.end()) {
623       auto &Parse = HI->second;
624       if (auto Err = Parse(NSec))
625         return Err;
626     }
627   }
628 
629   return Error::success();
630 }
631 
632 Error MachOLinkGraphBuilder::graphifyCStringSection(
633     NormalizedSection &NSec, std::vector<NormalizedSymbol *> NSyms) {
634   assert(NSec.GraphSection && "C string literal section missing graph section");
635   assert(NSec.Data && "C string literal section has no data");
636 
637   LLVM_DEBUG({
638     dbgs() << "  Graphifying C-string literal section "
639            << NSec.GraphSection->getName() << "\n";
640   });
641 
642   if (NSec.Data[NSec.Size - 1] != '\0')
643     return make_error<JITLinkError>("C string literal section " +
644                                     NSec.GraphSection->getName() +
645                                     " does not end with null terminator");
646 
647   /// Sort into reverse order to use as a stack.
648   llvm::sort(NSyms,
649              [](const NormalizedSymbol *LHS, const NormalizedSymbol *RHS) {
650                if (LHS->Value != RHS->Value)
651                  return LHS->Value > RHS->Value;
652                if (LHS->L != RHS->L)
653                  return LHS->L > RHS->L;
654                if (LHS->S != RHS->S)
655                  return LHS->S > RHS->S;
656                if (RHS->Name) {
657                  if (!LHS->Name)
658                    return true;
659                  return *LHS->Name > *RHS->Name;
660                }
661                return false;
662              });
663 
664   bool SectionIsNoDeadStrip = NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP;
665   bool SectionIsText = NSec.Flags & MachO::S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS;
666   orc::ExecutorAddrDiff BlockStart = 0;
667 
668   // Scan section for null characters.
669   for (size_t I = 0; I != NSec.Size; ++I) {
670     if (NSec.Data[I] == '\0') {
671       size_t BlockSize = I + 1 - BlockStart;
672       // Create a block for this null terminated string.
673       auto &B = G->createContentBlock(*NSec.GraphSection,
674                                       {NSec.Data + BlockStart, BlockSize},
675                                       NSec.Address + BlockStart, NSec.Alignment,
676                                       BlockStart % NSec.Alignment);
677 
678       LLVM_DEBUG({
679         dbgs() << "    Created block " << B.getRange()
680                << ", align = " << B.getAlignment()
681                << ", align-ofs = " << B.getAlignmentOffset() << " for \"";
682         for (size_t J = 0; J != std::min(B.getSize(), size_t(16)); ++J)
683           switch (B.getContent()[J]) {
684           case '\0': break;
685           case '\n': dbgs() << "\\n"; break;
686           case '\t': dbgs() << "\\t"; break;
687           default:   dbgs() << B.getContent()[J]; break;
688           }
689         if (B.getSize() > 16)
690           dbgs() << "...";
691         dbgs() << "\"\n";
692       });
693 
694       // If there's no symbol at the start of this block then create one.
695       if (NSyms.empty() ||
696           orc::ExecutorAddr(NSyms.back()->Value) != B.getAddress()) {
697         auto &S = G->addAnonymousSymbol(B, 0, BlockSize, false, false);
698         setCanonicalSymbol(NSec, S);
699         LLVM_DEBUG({
700           dbgs() << "      Adding symbol for c-string block " << B.getRange()
701                  << ": <anonymous symbol> at offset 0\n";
702         });
703       }
704 
705       // Process any remaining symbols that point into this block.
706       auto LastCanonicalAddr = B.getAddress() + BlockSize;
707       while (!NSyms.empty() && orc::ExecutorAddr(NSyms.back()->Value) <
708                                    B.getAddress() + BlockSize) {
709         auto &NSym = *NSyms.back();
710         size_t SymSize = (B.getAddress() + BlockSize) -
711                          orc::ExecutorAddr(NSyms.back()->Value);
712         bool SymLive =
713             (NSym.Desc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP) || SectionIsNoDeadStrip;
714 
715         bool IsCanonical = false;
716         if (LastCanonicalAddr != orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value)) {
717           IsCanonical = true;
718           LastCanonicalAddr = orc::ExecutorAddr(NSym.Value);
719         }
720 
721         auto &Sym = createStandardGraphSymbol(NSym, B, SymSize, SectionIsText,
722                                               SymLive, IsCanonical);
723         (void)Sym;
724         LLVM_DEBUG({
725           dbgs() << "      Adding symbol for c-string block " << B.getRange()
726                  << ": "
727                  << (Sym.hasName() ? Sym.getName() : "<anonymous symbol>")
728                  << " at offset " << formatv("{0:x}", Sym.getOffset()) << "\n";
729         });
730 
731         NSyms.pop_back();
732       }
733 
734       BlockStart += BlockSize;
735     }
736   }
737 
738   assert(llvm::all_of(NSec.GraphSection->blocks(),
739                       [](Block *B) { return isCStringBlock(*B); }) &&
740          "All blocks in section should hold single c-strings");
741 
742   return Error::success();
743 }
744 
745 Error CompactUnwindSplitter::operator()(LinkGraph &G) {
746   auto *CUSec = G.findSectionByName(CompactUnwindSectionName);
747   if (!CUSec)
748     return Error::success();
749 
750   if (!G.getTargetTriple().isOSBinFormatMachO())
751     return make_error<JITLinkError>(
752         "Error linking " + G.getName() +
753         ": compact unwind splitting not supported on non-macho target " +
754         G.getTargetTriple().str());
755 
756   unsigned CURecordSize = 0;
757   unsigned PersonalityEdgeOffset = 0;
758   unsigned LSDAEdgeOffset = 0;
759   switch (G.getTargetTriple().getArch()) {
760   case Triple::aarch64:
761   case Triple::x86_64:
762     // 64-bit compact-unwind record format:
763     // Range start: 8 bytes.
764     // Range size:  4 bytes.
765     // CU encoding: 4 bytes.
766     // Personality: 8 bytes.
767     // LSDA:        8 bytes.
768     CURecordSize = 32;
769     PersonalityEdgeOffset = 16;
770     LSDAEdgeOffset = 24;
771     break;
772   default:
773     return make_error<JITLinkError>(
774         "Error linking " + G.getName() +
775         ": compact unwind splitting not supported on " +
776         G.getTargetTriple().getArchName());
777   }
778 
779   std::vector<Block *> OriginalBlocks(CUSec->blocks().begin(),
780                                       CUSec->blocks().end());
781   LLVM_DEBUG({
782     dbgs() << "In " << G.getName() << " splitting compact unwind section "
783            << CompactUnwindSectionName << " containing "
784            << OriginalBlocks.size() << " initial blocks...\n";
785   });
786 
787   while (!OriginalBlocks.empty()) {
788     auto *B = OriginalBlocks.back();
789     OriginalBlocks.pop_back();
790 
791     if (B->getSize() == 0) {
792       LLVM_DEBUG({
793         dbgs() << "  Skipping empty block at "
794                << formatv("{0:x16}", B->getAddress()) << "\n";
795       });
796       continue;
797     }
798 
799     LLVM_DEBUG({
800       dbgs() << "  Splitting block at " << formatv("{0:x16}", B->getAddress())
801              << " into " << (B->getSize() / CURecordSize)
802              << " compact unwind record(s)\n";
803     });
804 
805     if (B->getSize() % CURecordSize)
806       return make_error<JITLinkError>(
807           "Error splitting compact unwind record in " + G.getName() +
808           ": block at " + formatv("{0:x}", B->getAddress()) + " has size " +
809           formatv("{0:x}", B->getSize()) +
810           " (not a multiple of CU record size of " +
811           formatv("{0:x}", CURecordSize) + ")");
812 
813     unsigned NumBlocks = B->getSize() / CURecordSize;
814     LinkGraph::SplitBlockCache C;
815 
816     for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumBlocks; ++I) {
817       auto &CURec = G.splitBlock(*B, CURecordSize, &C);
818       bool AddedKeepAlive = false;
819 
820       for (auto &E : CURec.edges()) {
821         if (E.getOffset() == 0) {
822           LLVM_DEBUG({
823             dbgs() << "    Updating compact unwind record at "
824                    << formatv("{0:x16}", CURec.getAddress()) << " to point to "
825                    << (E.getTarget().hasName() ? E.getTarget().getName()
826                                                : StringRef())
827                    << " (at " << formatv("{0:x16}", E.getTarget().getAddress())
828                    << ")\n";
829           });
830 
831           if (E.getTarget().isExternal())
832             return make_error<JITLinkError>(
833                 "Error adding keep-alive edge for compact unwind record at " +
834                 formatv("{0:x}", CURec.getAddress()) + ": target " +
835                 E.getTarget().getName() + " is an external symbol");
836           auto &TgtBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock();
837           auto &CURecSym =
838               G.addAnonymousSymbol(CURec, 0, CURecordSize, false, false);
839           TgtBlock.addEdge(Edge::KeepAlive, 0, CURecSym, 0);
840           AddedKeepAlive = true;
841         } else if (E.getOffset() != PersonalityEdgeOffset &&
842                    E.getOffset() != LSDAEdgeOffset)
843           return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unexpected edge at offset " +
844                                           formatv("{0:x}", E.getOffset()) +
845                                           " in compact unwind record at " +
846                                           formatv("{0:x}", CURec.getAddress()));
847       }
848 
849       if (!AddedKeepAlive)
850         return make_error<JITLinkError>(
851             "Error adding keep-alive edge for compact unwind record at " +
852             formatv("{0:x}", CURec.getAddress()) +
853             ": no outgoing target edge at offset 0");
854     }
855   }
856   return Error::success();
857 }
858 
859 } // end namespace jitlink
860 } // end namespace llvm
861