1 //===-- GCNPreRAOptimizations.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This pass combines split register tuple initialization into a single pseudo:
11 ///
12 ///   undef %0.sub1:sreg_64 = S_MOV_B32 1
13 ///   %0.sub0:sreg_64 = S_MOV_B32 2
14 /// =>
15 ///   %0:sreg_64 = S_MOV_B64_IMM_PSEUDO 0x200000001
16 ///
17 /// This is to allow rematerialization of a value instead of spilling. It is
18 /// supposed to be done after register coalescer to allow it to do its job and
19 /// before actual register allocation to allow rematerialization.
20 ///
21 /// Right now the pass only handles 64 bit SGPRs with immediate initializers,
22 /// although the same shall be possible with other register classes and
23 /// instructions if necessary.
24 ///
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #include "AMDGPU.h"
28 #include "GCNSubtarget.h"
29 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
32 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpu-pre-ra-optimizations"
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 class GCNPreRAOptimizations : public MachineFunctionPass {
41 private:
42   const SIInstrInfo *TII;
43   const SIRegisterInfo *TRI;
44   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
45   LiveIntervals *LIS;
46 
47   bool processReg(Register Reg);
48 
49 public:
50   static char ID;
51 
52   GCNPreRAOptimizations() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
53     initializeGCNPreRAOptimizationsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
54   }
55 
56   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
57 
58   StringRef getPassName() const override {
59     return "AMDGPU Pre-RA optimizations";
60   }
61 
62   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
63     AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
64     AU.setPreservesAll();
65     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
66   }
67 };
68 
69 } // End anonymous namespace.
70 
71 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(GCNPreRAOptimizations, DEBUG_TYPE,
72                       "AMDGPU Pre-RA optimizations", false, false)
73 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
74 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(GCNPreRAOptimizations, DEBUG_TYPE, "Pre-RA optimizations",
75                     false, false)
76 
77 char GCNPreRAOptimizations::ID = 0;
78 
79 char &llvm::GCNPreRAOptimizationsID = GCNPreRAOptimizations::ID;
80 
81 FunctionPass *llvm::createGCNPreRAOptimizationsPass() {
82   return new GCNPreRAOptimizations();
83 }
84 
85 bool GCNPreRAOptimizations::processReg(Register Reg) {
86   MachineInstr *Def0 = nullptr;
87   MachineInstr *Def1 = nullptr;
88   uint64_t Init = 0;
89   bool Changed = false;
90   SmallSet<Register, 32> ModifiedRegs;
91   bool IsAGPRDst = TRI->isAGPRClass(MRI->getRegClass(Reg));
92 
93   for (MachineInstr &I : MRI->def_instructions(Reg)) {
94     switch (I.getOpcode()) {
95     default:
96       return false;
97     case AMDGPU::V_ACCVGPR_WRITE_B32_e64:
98       break;
99     case AMDGPU::COPY: {
100       // Some subtargets cannot do an AGPR to AGPR copy directly, and need an
101       // intermdiate temporary VGPR register. Try to find the defining
102       // accvgpr_write to avoid temporary registers.
103 
104       if (!IsAGPRDst)
105         return false;
106 
107       Register SrcReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
108 
109       if (!SrcReg.isVirtual())
110         break;
111 
112       // Check if source of copy is from another AGPR.
113       bool IsAGPRSrc = TRI->isAGPRClass(MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg));
114       if (!IsAGPRSrc)
115         break;
116 
117       // def_instructions() does not look at subregs so it may give us a
118       // different instruction that defines the same vreg but different subreg
119       // so we have to manually check subreg.
120       Register SrcSubReg = I.getOperand(1).getSubReg();
121       for (auto &Def : MRI->def_instructions(SrcReg)) {
122         if (SrcSubReg != Def.getOperand(0).getSubReg())
123           continue;
124 
125         if (Def.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_ACCVGPR_WRITE_B32_e64) {
126           MachineOperand DefSrcMO = Def.getOperand(1);
127 
128           // Immediates are not an issue and can be propagated in
129           // postrapseudos pass. Only handle cases where defining
130           // accvgpr_write source is a vreg.
131           if (DefSrcMO.isReg() && DefSrcMO.getReg().isVirtual()) {
132             // Propagate source reg of accvgpr write to this copy instruction
133             I.getOperand(1).setReg(DefSrcMO.getReg());
134             I.getOperand(1).setSubReg(DefSrcMO.getSubReg());
135 
136             // Reg uses were changed, collect unique set of registers to update
137             // live intervals at the end.
138             ModifiedRegs.insert(DefSrcMO.getReg());
139             ModifiedRegs.insert(SrcReg);
140 
141             Changed = true;
142           }
143 
144           // Found the defining accvgpr_write, stop looking any further.
145           break;
146         }
147       }
148       break;
149     }
150     case AMDGPU::S_MOV_B32:
151       if (I.getOperand(0).getReg() != Reg || !I.getOperand(1).isImm() ||
152           I.getNumOperands() != 2)
153         return false;
154 
155       switch (I.getOperand(0).getSubReg()) {
156       default:
157         return false;
158       case AMDGPU::sub0:
159         if (Def0)
160           return false;
161         Def0 = &I;
162         Init |= I.getOperand(1).getImm() & 0xffffffff;
163         break;
164       case AMDGPU::sub1:
165         if (Def1)
166           return false;
167         Def1 = &I;
168         Init |= static_cast<uint64_t>(I.getOperand(1).getImm()) << 32;
169         break;
170       }
171       break;
172     }
173   }
174 
175   // For AGPR reg, check if live intervals need to be updated.
176   if (IsAGPRDst) {
177     if (Changed) {
178       for (Register RegToUpdate : ModifiedRegs) {
179         LIS->removeInterval(RegToUpdate);
180         LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(RegToUpdate);
181       }
182     }
183 
184     return Changed;
185   }
186 
187   // For SGPR reg, check if we can combine instructions.
188   if (!Def0 || !Def1 || Def0->getParent() != Def1->getParent())
189     return Changed;
190 
191   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Combining:\n  " << *Def0 << "  " << *Def1
192                     << "    =>\n");
193 
194   if (SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(LIS->getInstructionIndex(*Def1),
195                                 LIS->getInstructionIndex(*Def0)))
196     std::swap(Def0, Def1);
197 
198   LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*Def0);
199   LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*Def1);
200   auto NewI = BuildMI(*Def0->getParent(), *Def0, Def0->getDebugLoc(),
201                       TII->get(AMDGPU::S_MOV_B64_IMM_PSEUDO), Reg)
202                   .addImm(Init);
203 
204   Def0->eraseFromParent();
205   Def1->eraseFromParent();
206   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*NewI);
207   LIS->removeInterval(Reg);
208   LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg);
209 
210   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  " << *NewI);
211 
212   return true;
213 }
214 
215 bool GCNPreRAOptimizations::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
216   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
217     return false;
218 
219   const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
220   TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
221   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
222   LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
223   TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
224 
225   bool Changed = false;
226 
227   for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
228     Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
229     if (!LIS->hasInterval(Reg))
230       continue;
231     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
232     if ((RC->MC->getSizeInBits() != 64 || !TRI->isSGPRClass(RC)) &&
233         (ST.hasGFX90AInsts() || !TRI->isAGPRClass(RC)))
234       continue;
235 
236     Changed |= processReg(Reg);
237   }
238 
239   return Changed;
240 }
241