1 //===-- Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp - Thumb2 code size reduction pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ARM.h"
10 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
11 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
12 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
13 #include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37 #include <algorithm>
38 #include <cassert>
39 #include <cstdint>
40 #include <functional>
41 #include <iterator>
42 #include <utility>
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "thumb2-reduce-size"
47 #define THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME "Thumb2 instruction size reduce pass"
48 
49 STATISTIC(NumNarrows,  "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 16-bit ones");
50 STATISTIC(Num2Addrs,   "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 2addr 16-bit ones");
51 STATISTIC(NumLdSts,    "Number of 32-bit load / store reduced to 16-bit ones");
52 
53 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit("t2-reduce-limit",
54                                 cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
55 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit2Addr("t2-reduce-limit2",
56                                      cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
57 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimitLdSt("t2-reduce-limit3",
58                                      cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
59 
60 namespace {
61 
62   /// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
63   /// opcodes to narrow
64   struct ReduceEntry {
65     uint16_t WideOpc;      // Wide opcode
66     uint16_t NarrowOpc1;   // Narrow opcode to transform to
67     uint16_t NarrowOpc2;   // Narrow opcode when it's two-address
68     uint8_t  Imm1Limit;    // Limit of immediate field (bits)
69     uint8_t  Imm2Limit;    // Limit of immediate field when it's two-address
70     unsigned LowRegs1 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used
71     unsigned LowRegs2 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used (2addr)
72     unsigned PredCC1  : 2; // 0 - If predicated, cc is on and vice versa.
73                            // 1 - No cc field.
74                            // 2 - Always set CPSR.
75     unsigned PredCC2  : 2;
76     unsigned PartFlag : 1; // 16-bit instruction does partial flag update
77     unsigned Special  : 1; // Needs to be dealt with specially
78     unsigned AvoidMovs: 1; // Avoid movs with shifter operand (for Swift)
79   };
80 
81   static const ReduceEntry ReduceTable[] = {
82   // Wide,        Narrow1,      Narrow2,     imm1,imm2, lo1, lo2, P/C,PF,S,AM
83   { ARM::t2ADCrr, 0,            ARM::tADC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
84   { ARM::t2ADDri, ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
85   { ARM::t2ADDrr, ARM::tADDrr,  ARM::tADDhirr, 0,   0,   1,   0,  0,1, 0,0,0 },
86   { ARM::t2ADDSri,ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,1,0 },
87   { ARM::t2ADDSrr,ARM::tADDrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
88   { ARM::t2ANDrr, 0,            ARM::tAND,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
89   { ARM::t2ASRri, ARM::tASRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
90   { ARM::t2ASRrr, 0,            ARM::tASRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
91   { ARM::t2BICrr, 0,            ARM::tBIC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
92   //FIXME: Disable CMN, as CCodes are backwards from compare expectations
93   //{ ARM::t2CMNrr, ARM::tCMN,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
94   { ARM::t2CMNzrr, ARM::tCMNz,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
95   { ARM::t2CMPri, ARM::tCMPi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
96   { ARM::t2CMPrr, ARM::tCMPhir, 0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
97   { ARM::t2EORrr, 0,            ARM::tEOR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
98   // FIXME: adr.n immediate offset must be multiple of 4.
99   //{ ARM::t2LEApcrelJT,ARM::tLEApcrelJT, 0,   0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
100   { ARM::t2LSLri, ARM::tLSLri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
101   { ARM::t2LSLrr, 0,            ARM::tLSLrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
102   { ARM::t2LSRri, ARM::tLSRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
103   { ARM::t2LSRrr, 0,            ARM::tLSRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
104   { ARM::t2MOVi,  ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
105   { ARM::t2MOVi16,ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,1,0 },
106   // FIXME: Do we need the 16-bit 'S' variant?
107   { ARM::t2MOVr,ARM::tMOVr,     0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
108   { ARM::t2MUL,   0,            ARM::tMUL,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
109   { ARM::t2MVNr,  ARM::tMVN,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
110   { ARM::t2ORRrr, 0,            ARM::tORR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
111   { ARM::t2REV,   ARM::tREV,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
112   { ARM::t2REV16, ARM::tREV16,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
113   { ARM::t2REVSH, ARM::tREVSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
114   { ARM::t2RORrr, 0,            ARM::tROR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
115   { ARM::t2RSBri, ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
116   { ARM::t2RSBSri,ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
117   { ARM::t2SBCrr, 0,            ARM::tSBC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
118   { ARM::t2SUBri, ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
119   { ARM::t2SUBrr, ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
120   { ARM::t2SUBSri,ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,0,0 },
121   { ARM::t2SUBSrr,ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
122   { ARM::t2SXTB,  ARM::tSXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
123   { ARM::t2SXTH,  ARM::tSXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
124   { ARM::t2TEQrr, ARM::tEOR,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
125   { ARM::t2TSTrr, ARM::tTST,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
126   { ARM::t2UXTB,  ARM::tUXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
127   { ARM::t2UXTH,  ARM::tUXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
128 
129   // FIXME: Clean this up after splitting each Thumb load / store opcode
130   // into multiple ones.
131   { ARM::t2LDRi12,ARM::tLDRi,   ARM::tLDRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
132   { ARM::t2LDRs,  ARM::tLDRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
133   { ARM::t2LDRBi12,ARM::tLDRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
134   { ARM::t2LDRBs, ARM::tLDRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
135   { ARM::t2LDRHi12,ARM::tLDRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
136   { ARM::t2LDRHs, ARM::tLDRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
137   { ARM::t2LDRSBs,ARM::tLDRSB,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
138   { ARM::t2LDRSHs,ARM::tLDRSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
139   { ARM::t2LDR_POST,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
140   { ARM::t2STRi12,ARM::tSTRi,   ARM::tSTRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
141   { ARM::t2STRs,  ARM::tSTRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
142   { ARM::t2STRBi12,ARM::tSTRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
143   { ARM::t2STRBs, ARM::tSTRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
144   { ARM::t2STRHi12,ARM::tSTRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
145   { ARM::t2STRHs, ARM::tSTRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
146   { ARM::t2STR_POST,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
147 
148   { ARM::t2LDMIA, ARM::tLDMIA,  0,             0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
149   { ARM::t2LDMIA_RET,0,         ARM::tPOP_RET, 0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
150   { ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,ARM::tPOP,0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
151   // ARM::t2STMIA (with no basereg writeback) has no Thumb1 equivalent.
152   // tSTMIA_UPD is a change in semantics which can only be used if the base
153   // register is killed. This difference is correctly handled elsewhere.
154   { ARM::t2STMIA, ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,          0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
155   { ARM::t2STMIA_UPD,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,       0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
156   { ARM::t2STMDB_UPD, 0,        ARM::tPUSH,    0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 }
157   };
158 
159   class Thumb2SizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
160   public:
161     static char ID;
162 
163     const Thumb2InstrInfo *TII;
164     const ARMSubtarget *STI;
165 
166     Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor = nullptr);
167 
168     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
169 
170     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
171       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
172           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
173     }
174 
175     StringRef getPassName() const override {
176       return THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME;
177     }
178 
179   private:
180     /// ReduceOpcodeMap - Maps wide opcode to index of entry in ReduceTable.
181     DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> ReduceOpcodeMap;
182 
183     bool canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool IsSelfLoop);
184 
185     bool VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
186                          bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
187                          bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead);
188 
189     bool ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
190                          const ReduceEntry &Entry);
191 
192     bool ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
193                        const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);
194 
195     /// ReduceTo2Addr - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit two-address
196     /// instruction.
197     bool ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
198                        const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
199                        bool IsSelfLoop);
200 
201     /// ReduceToNarrow - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit
202     /// non-two-address instruction.
203     bool ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
204                         const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
205                         bool IsSelfLoop);
206 
207     /// ReduceMI - Attempt to reduce MI, return true on success.
208     bool ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
209                   bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);
210 
211     /// ReduceMBB - Reduce width of instructions in the specified basic block.
212     bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
213 
214     bool OptimizeSize;
215     bool MinimizeSize;
216 
217     // Last instruction to define CPSR in the current block.
218     MachineInstr *CPSRDef;
219     // Was CPSR last defined by a high latency instruction?
220     // When CPSRDef is null, this refers to CPSR defs in predecessors.
221     bool HighLatencyCPSR;
222 
223     struct MBBInfo {
224       // The flags leaving this block have high latency.
225       bool HighLatencyCPSR = false;
226       // Has this block been visited yet?
227       bool Visited = false;
228 
229       MBBInfo() = default;
230     };
231 
232     SmallVector<MBBInfo, 8> BlockInfo;
233 
234     std::function<bool(const Function &)> PredicateFtor;
235   };
236 
237   char Thumb2SizeReduce::ID = 0;
238 
239 } // end anonymous namespace
240 
241 INITIALIZE_PASS(Thumb2SizeReduce, DEBUG_TYPE, THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME, false,
242                 false)
243 
244 Thumb2SizeReduce::Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor)
245     : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
246   OptimizeSize = MinimizeSize = false;
247   for (unsigned i = 0, e = array_lengthof(ReduceTable); i != e; ++i) {
248     unsigned FromOpc = ReduceTable[i].WideOpc;
249     if (!ReduceOpcodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromOpc, i)).second)
250       llvm_unreachable("Duplicated entries?");
251   }
252 }
253 
254 static bool HasImplicitCPSRDef(const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
255   for (const MCPhysReg *Regs = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *Regs; ++Regs)
256     if (*Regs == ARM::CPSR)
257       return true;
258   return false;
259 }
260 
261 // Check for a likely high-latency flag def.
262 static bool isHighLatencyCPSR(MachineInstr *Def) {
263   switch(Def->getOpcode()) {
264   case ARM::FMSTAT:
265   case ARM::tMUL:
266     return true;
267   }
268   return false;
269 }
270 
271 /// canAddPseudoFlagDep - For A9 (and other out-of-order) implementations,
272 /// the 's' 16-bit instruction partially update CPSR. Abort the
273 /// transformation to avoid adding false dependency on last CPSR setting
274 /// instruction which hurts the ability for out-of-order execution engine
275 /// to do register renaming magic.
276 /// This function checks if there is a read-of-write dependency between the
277 /// last instruction that defines the CPSR and the current instruction. If there
278 /// is, then there is no harm done since the instruction cannot be retired
279 /// before the CPSR setting instruction anyway.
280 /// Note, we are not doing full dependency analysis here for the sake of compile
281 /// time. We're not looking for cases like:
282 /// r0 = muls ...
283 /// r1 = add.w r0, ...
284 /// ...
285 ///    = mul.w r1
286 /// In this case it would have been ok to narrow the mul.w to muls since there
287 /// are indirect RAW dependency between the muls and the mul.w
288 bool
289 Thumb2SizeReduce::canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool FirstInSelfLoop) {
290   // Disable the check for -Oz (aka OptimizeForSizeHarder).
291   if (MinimizeSize || !STI->avoidCPSRPartialUpdate())
292     return false;
293 
294   if (!CPSRDef)
295     // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
296     // first instruction that does partial flag update.
297     return HighLatencyCPSR || FirstInSelfLoop;
298 
299   SmallSet<unsigned, 2> Defs;
300   for (const MachineOperand &MO : CPSRDef->operands()) {
301     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
302       continue;
303     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
304     if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
305       continue;
306     Defs.insert(Reg);
307   }
308 
309   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Use->operands()) {
310     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
311       continue;
312     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
313     if (Defs.count(Reg))
314       return false;
315   }
316 
317   // If the current CPSR has high latency, try to avoid the false dependency.
318   if (HighLatencyCPSR)
319     return true;
320 
321   // tMOVi8 usually doesn't start long dependency chains, and there are a lot
322   // of them, so always shrink them when CPSR doesn't have high latency.
323   if (Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi ||
324       Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi16)
325     return false;
326 
327   // No read-after-write dependency. The narrowing will add false dependency.
328   return true;
329 }
330 
331 bool
332 Thumb2SizeReduce::VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
333                                   bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
334                                   bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead) {
335   if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 0) ||
336       (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 0)) {
337     if (Pred == ARMCC::AL) {
338       // Not predicated, must set CPSR.
339       if (!HasCC) {
340         // Original instruction was not setting CPSR, but CPSR is not
341         // currently live anyway. It's ok to set it. The CPSR def is
342         // dead though.
343         if (!LiveCPSR) {
344           HasCC = true;
345           CCDead = true;
346           return true;
347         }
348         return false;
349       }
350     } else {
351       // Predicated, must not set CPSR.
352       if (HasCC)
353         return false;
354     }
355   } else if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 2) ||
356              (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 2)) {
357     /// Old opcode has an optional def of CPSR.
358     if (HasCC)
359       return true;
360     // If old opcode does not implicitly define CPSR, then it's not ok since
361     // these new opcodes' CPSR def is not meant to be thrown away. e.g. CMP.
362     if (!HasImplicitCPSRDef(MI->getDesc()))
363       return false;
364     HasCC = true;
365   } else {
366     // 16-bit instruction does not set CPSR.
367     if (HasCC)
368       return false;
369   }
370 
371   return true;
372 }
373 
374 static bool VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr *MI) {
375   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
376   bool isPCOk = (Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD);
377   bool isLROk = (Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD);
378   bool isSPOk = isPCOk || isLROk;
379   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
380     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
381     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
382       continue;
383     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
384     if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
385       continue;
386     if (isPCOk && Reg == ARM::PC)
387       continue;
388     if (isLROk && Reg == ARM::LR)
389       continue;
390     if (Reg == ARM::SP) {
391       if (isSPOk)
392         continue;
393       if (i == 1 && (Opc == ARM::t2LDRi12 || Opc == ARM::t2STRi12))
394         // Special case for these ldr / str with sp as base register.
395         continue;
396     }
397     if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg))
398       return false;
399   }
400   return true;
401 }
402 
403 bool
404 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
405                                   const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
406   if (ReduceLimitLdSt != -1 && ((int)NumLdSts >= ReduceLimitLdSt))
407     return false;
408 
409   unsigned Scale = 1;
410   bool HasImmOffset = false;
411   bool HasShift = false;
412   bool HasOffReg = true;
413   bool isLdStMul = false;
414   unsigned Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc1;
415   unsigned OpNum = 3; // First 'rest' of operands.
416   uint8_t  ImmLimit = Entry.Imm1Limit;
417 
418   switch (Entry.WideOpc) {
419   default:
420     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Thumb2 load / store opcode!");
421   case ARM::t2LDRi12:
422   case ARM::t2STRi12:
423     if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) {
424       Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2;
425       ImmLimit = Entry.Imm2Limit;
426     }
427 
428     Scale = 4;
429     HasImmOffset = true;
430     HasOffReg = false;
431     break;
432   case ARM::t2LDRBi12:
433   case ARM::t2STRBi12:
434     HasImmOffset = true;
435     HasOffReg = false;
436     break;
437   case ARM::t2LDRHi12:
438   case ARM::t2STRHi12:
439     Scale = 2;
440     HasImmOffset = true;
441     HasOffReg = false;
442     break;
443   case ARM::t2LDRs:
444   case ARM::t2LDRBs:
445   case ARM::t2LDRHs:
446   case ARM::t2LDRSBs:
447   case ARM::t2LDRSHs:
448   case ARM::t2STRs:
449   case ARM::t2STRBs:
450   case ARM::t2STRHs:
451     HasShift = true;
452     OpNum = 4;
453     break;
454   case ARM::t2LDR_POST:
455   case ARM::t2STR_POST: {
456     if (!MinimizeSize)
457       return false;
458 
459     if (!MI->hasOneMemOperand() ||
460         (*MI->memoperands_begin())->getAlign() < Align(4))
461       return false;
462 
463     // We're creating a completely different type of load/store - LDM from LDR.
464     // For this reason we can't reuse the logic at the end of this function; we
465     // have to implement the MI building here.
466     bool IsStore = Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STR_POST;
467     Register Rt = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 1 : 0).getReg();
468     Register Rn = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 0 : 1).getReg();
469     unsigned Offset = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
470     unsigned PredImm = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
471     Register PredReg = MI->getOperand(5).getReg();
472     assert(isARMLowRegister(Rt));
473     assert(isARMLowRegister(Rn));
474 
475     if (Offset != 4)
476       return false;
477 
478     // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
479     DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
480     auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1))
481                    .addReg(Rn, RegState::Define)
482                    .addReg(Rn)
483                    .addImm(PredImm)
484                    .addReg(PredReg)
485                    .addReg(Rt, IsStore ? 0 : RegState::Define);
486 
487     // Transfer memoperands.
488     MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
489 
490     // Transfer MI flags.
491     MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
492 
493     // Kill the old instruction.
494     MI->eraseFromBundle();
495     ++NumLdSts;
496     return true;
497   }
498   case ARM::t2LDMIA: {
499     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
500     assert(isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
501 
502     // For the non-writeback version (this one), the base register must be
503     // one of the registers being loaded.
504     bool isOK = false;
505     for (unsigned i = 3; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
506       if (MI->getOperand(i).getReg() == BaseReg) {
507         isOK = true;
508         break;
509       }
510     }
511 
512     if (!isOK)
513       return false;
514 
515     OpNum = 0;
516     isLdStMul = true;
517     break;
518   }
519   case ARM::t2STMIA: {
520     // t2STMIA is reduced to tSTMIA_UPD which has writeback. We can only do this
521     // if the base register is killed, as then it doesn't matter what its value
522     // is after the instruction.
523     if (!MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
524       return false;
525 
526     // If the base register is in the register list and isn't the lowest
527     // numbered register (i.e. it's in operand 4 onwards) then with writeback
528     // the stored value is unknown, so we can't convert to tSTMIA_UPD.
529     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
530     for (unsigned i = 4; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i)
531       if (MI->getOperand(i).getReg() == BaseReg)
532         return false;
533 
534     break;
535   }
536   case ARM::t2LDMIA_RET: {
537     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
538     if (BaseReg != ARM::SP)
539       return false;
540     Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP_RET
541     OpNum = 2;
542     isLdStMul = true;
543     break;
544   }
545   case ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD:
546   case ARM::t2STMIA_UPD:
547   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: {
548     OpNum = 0;
549 
550     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
551     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP &&
552         (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
553          Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD)) {
554       Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP or tPUSH
555       OpNum = 2;
556     } else if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) ||
557                (Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD &&
558                 Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2STMIA_UPD)) {
559       return false;
560     }
561 
562     isLdStMul = true;
563     break;
564   }
565   }
566 
567   unsigned OffsetReg = 0;
568   bool OffsetKill = false;
569   bool OffsetInternal = false;
570   if (HasShift) {
571     OffsetReg  = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
572     OffsetKill = MI->getOperand(2).isKill();
573     OffsetInternal = MI->getOperand(2).isInternalRead();
574 
575     if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm())
576       // Thumb1 addressing mode doesn't support shift.
577       return false;
578   }
579 
580   unsigned OffsetImm = 0;
581   if (HasImmOffset) {
582     OffsetImm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
583     unsigned MaxOffset = ((1 << ImmLimit) - 1) * Scale;
584 
585     if ((OffsetImm & (Scale - 1)) || OffsetImm > MaxOffset)
586       // Make sure the immediate field fits.
587       return false;
588   }
589 
590   // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
591   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
592   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Opc));
593 
594   // tSTMIA_UPD takes a defining register operand. We've already checked that
595   // the register is killed, so mark it as dead here.
596   if (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMIA)
597     MIB.addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), RegState::Define | RegState::Dead);
598 
599   if (!isLdStMul) {
600     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
601     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));
602 
603     if (HasImmOffset)
604       MIB.addImm(OffsetImm / Scale);
605 
606     assert((!HasShift || OffsetReg) && "Invalid so_reg load / store address!");
607 
608     if (HasOffReg)
609       MIB.addReg(OffsetReg, getKillRegState(OffsetKill) |
610                             getInternalReadRegState(OffsetInternal));
611   }
612 
613   // Transfer the rest of operands.
614   for (unsigned e = MI->getNumOperands(); OpNum != e; ++OpNum)
615     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(OpNum));
616 
617   // Transfer memoperands.
618   MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
619 
620   // Transfer MI flags.
621   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
622 
623   LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
624                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
625 
626   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
627   ++NumLdSts;
628   return true;
629 }
630 
631 bool
632 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
633                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
634                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
635   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
636   if (Opc == ARM::t2ADDri) {
637     // If the source register is SP, try to reduce to tADDrSPi, otherwise
638     // it's a normal reduce.
639     if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != ARM::SP) {
640       if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
641         return true;
642       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
643     }
644     // Try to reduce to tADDrSPi.
645     unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
646     // The immediate must be in range, the destination register must be a low
647     // reg, the predicate must be "always" and the condition flags must not
648     // be being set.
649     if (Imm & 3 || Imm > 1020)
650       return false;
651     if (!isARMLowRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
652       return false;
653     if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm() != ARMCC::AL)
654       return false;
655     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
656     if (MCID.hasOptionalDef() &&
657         MI->getOperand(MCID.getNumOperands()-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
658       return false;
659 
660     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
661         BuildMI(MBB, MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
662                 TII->get(ARM::tADDrSPi))
663             .add(MI->getOperand(0))
664             .add(MI->getOperand(1))
665             .addImm(Imm / 4) // The tADDrSPi has an implied scale by four.
666             .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
667 
668     // Transfer MI flags.
669     MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
670 
671     LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
672                       << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
673 
674     MBB.erase_instr(MI);
675     ++NumNarrows;
676     return true;
677   }
678 
679   if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !VerifyLowRegs(MI))
680     return false;
681 
682   if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
683     return ReduceLoadStore(MBB, MI, Entry);
684 
685   switch (Opc) {
686   default: break;
687   case ARM::t2ADDSri:
688   case ARM::t2ADDSrr: {
689     Register PredReg;
690     if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
691       switch (Opc) {
692       default: break;
693       case ARM::t2ADDSri:
694         if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
695           return true;
696         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
697       case ARM::t2ADDSrr:
698         return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
699       }
700     }
701     break;
702   }
703   case ARM::t2RSBri:
704   case ARM::t2RSBSri:
705   case ARM::t2SXTB:
706   case ARM::t2SXTH:
707   case ARM::t2UXTB:
708   case ARM::t2UXTH:
709     if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
710       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
711     break;
712   case ARM::t2MOVi16:
713     // Can convert only 'pure' immediate operands, not immediates obtained as
714     // globals' addresses.
715     if (MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
716       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
717     break;
718   case ARM::t2CMPrr: {
719     // Try to reduce to the lo-reg only version first. Why there are two
720     // versions of the instruction is a mystery.
721     // It would be nice to just have two entries in the master table that
722     // are prioritized, but the table assumes a unique entry for each
723     // source insn opcode. So for now, we hack a local entry record to use.
724     static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
725       { ARM::t2CMPrr,ARM::tCMPr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,2, 0, 0,1,0 };
726     if (ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
727       return true;
728     return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
729   }
730   case ARM::t2TEQrr: {
731     Register PredReg;
732     // Can only convert to eors if we're not in an IT block.
733     if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) != ARMCC::AL)
734       break;
735     // TODO if Operand 0 is not killed but Operand 1 is, then we could write
736     // to Op1 instead.
737     if (MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
738       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
739   }
740   }
741   return false;
742 }
743 
744 bool
745 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
746                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
747                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
748   if (ReduceLimit2Addr != -1 && ((int)Num2Addrs >= ReduceLimit2Addr))
749     return false;
750 
751   if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
752     // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
753     // are optimizing for size.
754     return false;
755 
756   Register Reg0 = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
757   Register Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
758   // t2MUL is "special". The tied source operand is second, not first.
759   if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MUL) {
760     Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
761     // Early exit if the regs aren't all low regs.
762     if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg0) || !isARMLowRegister(Reg1)
763         || !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
764       return false;
765     if (Reg0 != Reg2) {
766       // If the other operand also isn't the same as the destination, we
767       // can't reduce.
768       if (Reg1 != Reg0)
769         return false;
770       // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
771       MachineInstr *CommutedMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI);
772       if (!CommutedMI)
773         return false;
774     }
775   } else if (Reg0 != Reg1) {
776     // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
777     unsigned CommOpIdx1 = 1;
778     unsigned CommOpIdx2 = TargetInstrInfo::CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
779     if (!TII->findCommutedOpIndices(*MI, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2) ||
780         MI->getOperand(CommOpIdx2).getReg() != Reg0)
781       return false;
782     MachineInstr *CommutedMI =
783         TII->commuteInstruction(*MI, false, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2);
784     if (!CommutedMI)
785       return false;
786   }
787   if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg0))
788     return false;
789   if (Entry.Imm2Limit) {
790     unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
791     unsigned Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm2Limit) - 1;
792     if (Imm > Limit)
793       return false;
794   } else {
795     Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
796     if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
797       return false;
798   }
799 
800   // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
801   const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc2);
802   Register PredReg;
803   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
804   bool SkipPred = false;
805   if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
806     if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
807       // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
808       return false;
809   } else {
810     SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
811   }
812 
813   bool HasCC = false;
814   bool CCDead = false;
815   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
816   if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
817     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
818     HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
819     if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
820       CCDead = true;
821   }
822   if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, true, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
823     return false;
824 
825   // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
826   // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
827   if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
828       canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
829     return false;
830 
831   // Add the 16-bit instruction.
832   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
833   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
834   MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
835   if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
836     MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
837 
838   // Transfer the rest of operands.
839   unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
840   for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
841     if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
842       continue;
843     if (SkipPred && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
844       continue;
845     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(i));
846   }
847 
848   // Transfer MI flags.
849   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
850 
851   LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
852                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
853 
854   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
855   ++Num2Addrs;
856   return true;
857 }
858 
859 bool
860 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
861                                  const ReduceEntry &Entry,
862                                  bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
863   if (ReduceLimit != -1 && ((int)NumNarrows >= ReduceLimit))
864     return false;
865 
866   if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
867     // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
868     // are optimizing for size.
869     return false;
870 
871   unsigned Limit = ~0U;
872   if (Entry.Imm1Limit)
873     Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm1Limit) - 1;
874 
875   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
876   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MCID.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
877     if (MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
878       continue;
879     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
880     if (MO.isReg()) {
881       Register Reg = MO.getReg();
882       if (!Reg || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
883         continue;
884       if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg))
885         return false;
886     } else if (MO.isImm() &&
887                !MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate()) {
888       if (((unsigned)MO.getImm()) > Limit)
889         return false;
890     }
891   }
892 
893   // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
894   const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1);
895   Register PredReg;
896   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
897   bool SkipPred = false;
898   if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
899     if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
900       // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
901       return false;
902   } else {
903     SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
904   }
905 
906   bool HasCC = false;
907   bool CCDead = false;
908   if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
909     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
910     HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
911     if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
912       CCDead = true;
913   }
914   if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, false, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
915     return false;
916 
917   // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
918   // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
919   if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
920       canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
921     return false;
922 
923   // Add the 16-bit instruction.
924   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
925   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
926 
927   // TEQ is special in that it doesn't define a register but we're converting
928   // it into an EOR which does. So add the first operand as a def and then
929   // again as a use.
930   if (MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2TEQrr) {
931     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
932     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsKill(false);
933     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDef(true);
934     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDead(true);
935 
936     if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
937       MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
938     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
939   } else {
940     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
941     if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
942       MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
943   }
944 
945   // Transfer the rest of operands.
946   unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
947   for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
948     if (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
949       continue;
950     if ((MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBSri ||
951          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBri ||
952          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTB ||
953          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTH ||
954          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTB ||
955          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTH) && i == 2)
956       // Skip the zero immediate operand, it's now implicit.
957       continue;
958     bool isPred = (i < NumOps && MCID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate());
959     if (SkipPred && isPred)
960         continue;
961     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
962     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
963       // Skip implicit def of CPSR. Either it's modeled as an optional
964       // def now or it's already an implicit def on the new instruction.
965       continue;
966     MIB.add(MO);
967   }
968   if (!MCID.isPredicable() && NewMCID.isPredicable())
969     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
970 
971   // Transfer MI flags.
972   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
973 
974   LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
975                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
976 
977   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
978   ++NumNarrows;
979   return true;
980 }
981 
982 static bool UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR, bool &DefCPSR) {
983   bool HasDef = false;
984   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
985     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
986       continue;
987     if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
988       continue;
989 
990     DefCPSR = true;
991     if (!MO.isDead())
992       HasDef = true;
993   }
994 
995   return HasDef || LiveCPSR;
996 }
997 
998 static bool UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
999   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
1000     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
1001       continue;
1002     if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
1003       continue;
1004     assert(LiveCPSR && "CPSR liveness tracking is wrong!");
1005     if (MO.isKill()) {
1006       LiveCPSR = false;
1007       break;
1008     }
1009   }
1010 
1011   return LiveCPSR;
1012 }
1013 
1014 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
1015                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
1016   unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
1017   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator OPI = ReduceOpcodeMap.find(Opcode);
1018   if (OPI == ReduceOpcodeMap.end())
1019     return false;
1020   const ReduceEntry &Entry = ReduceTable[OPI->second];
1021 
1022   // Don't attempt normal reductions on "special" cases for now.
1023   if (Entry.Special)
1024     return ReduceSpecial(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
1025 
1026   // Try to transform to a 16-bit two-address instruction.
1027   if (Entry.NarrowOpc2 &&
1028       ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1029     return true;
1030 
1031   // Try to transform to a 16-bit non-two-address instruction.
1032   if (Entry.NarrowOpc1 &&
1033       ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1034     return true;
1035 
1036   return false;
1037 }
1038 
1039 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1040   bool Modified = false;
1041 
1042   // Yes, CPSR could be livein.
1043   bool LiveCPSR = MBB.isLiveIn(ARM::CPSR);
1044   MachineInstr *BundleMI = nullptr;
1045 
1046   CPSRDef = nullptr;
1047   HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1048 
1049   // Check predecessors for the latest CPSRDef.
1050   for (auto *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
1051     const MBBInfo &PInfo = BlockInfo[Pred->getNumber()];
1052     if (!PInfo.Visited) {
1053       // Since blocks are visited in RPO, this must be a back-edge.
1054       continue;
1055     }
1056     if (PInfo.HighLatencyCPSR) {
1057       HighLatencyCPSR = true;
1058       break;
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
1063   // first instruction that does partial flag update.
1064   bool IsSelfLoop = MBB.isSuccessor(&MBB);
1065   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),E = MBB.instr_end();
1066   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
1067   for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
1068     NextMII = std::next(MII);
1069 
1070     MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
1071     if (MI->isBundle()) {
1072       BundleMI = MI;
1073       continue;
1074     }
1075     if (MI->isDebugInstr())
1076       continue;
1077 
1078     LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRUse(*MI, LiveCPSR);
1079 
1080     // Does NextMII belong to the same bundle as MI?
1081     bool NextInSameBundle = NextMII != E && NextMII->isBundledWithPred();
1082 
1083     if (ReduceMI(MBB, MI, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop)) {
1084       Modified = true;
1085       MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = std::prev(NextMII);
1086       MI = &*I;
1087       // Removing and reinserting the first instruction in a bundle will break
1088       // up the bundle. Fix the bundling if it was broken.
1089       if (NextInSameBundle && !NextMII->isBundledWithPred())
1090         NextMII->bundleWithPred();
1091     }
1092 
1093     if (BundleMI && !NextInSameBundle && MI->isInsideBundle()) {
1094       // FIXME: Since post-ra scheduler operates on bundles, the CPSR kill
1095       // marker is only on the BUNDLE instruction. Process the BUNDLE
1096       // instruction as we finish with the bundled instruction to work around
1097       // the inconsistency.
1098       if (BundleMI->killsRegister(ARM::CPSR))
1099         LiveCPSR = false;
1100       MachineOperand *MO = BundleMI->findRegisterDefOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1101       if (MO && !MO->isDead())
1102         LiveCPSR = true;
1103       MO = BundleMI->findRegisterUseOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1104       if (MO && !MO->isKill())
1105         LiveCPSR = true;
1106     }
1107 
1108     bool DefCPSR = false;
1109     LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRDef(*MI, LiveCPSR, DefCPSR);
1110     if (MI->isCall()) {
1111       // Calls don't really set CPSR.
1112       CPSRDef = nullptr;
1113       HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1114       IsSelfLoop = false;
1115     } else if (DefCPSR) {
1116       // This is the last CPSR defining instruction.
1117       CPSRDef = MI;
1118       HighLatencyCPSR = isHighLatencyCPSR(CPSRDef);
1119       IsSelfLoop = false;
1120     }
1121   }
1122 
1123   MBBInfo &Info = BlockInfo[MBB.getNumber()];
1124   Info.HighLatencyCPSR = HighLatencyCPSR;
1125   Info.Visited = true;
1126   return Modified;
1127 }
1128 
1129 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
1130   if (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF.getFunction()))
1131     return false;
1132 
1133   STI = &static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
1134   if (STI->isThumb1Only() || STI->prefers32BitThumb())
1135     return false;
1136 
1137   TII = static_cast<const Thumb2InstrInfo *>(STI->getInstrInfo());
1138 
1139   // Optimizing / minimizing size? Minimizing size implies optimizing for size.
1140   OptimizeSize = MF.getFunction().hasOptSize();
1141   MinimizeSize = STI->hasMinSize();
1142 
1143   BlockInfo.clear();
1144   BlockInfo.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
1145 
1146   // Visit blocks in reverse post-order so LastCPSRDef is known for all
1147   // predecessors.
1148   ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*> RPOT(&MF);
1149   bool Modified = false;
1150   for (ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*>::rpo_iterator
1151        I = RPOT.begin(), E = RPOT.end(); I != E; ++I)
1152     Modified |= ReduceMBB(**I);
1153   return Modified;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /// createThumb2SizeReductionPass - Returns an instance of the Thumb2 size
1157 /// reduction pass.
1158 FunctionPass *llvm::createThumb2SizeReductionPass(
1159     std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor) {
1160   return new Thumb2SizeReduce(std::move(Ftor));
1161 }
1162