1 //===-- Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp - Thumb2 code size reduction pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ARM.h"
10 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
11 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
12 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
13 #include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cassert>
40 #include <cstdint>
41 #include <functional>
42 #include <iterator>
43 #include <utility>
44 
45 using namespace llvm;
46 
47 #define DEBUG_TYPE "thumb2-reduce-size"
48 #define THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME "Thumb2 instruction size reduce pass"
49 
50 STATISTIC(NumNarrows,  "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 16-bit ones");
51 STATISTIC(Num2Addrs,   "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 2addr 16-bit ones");
52 STATISTIC(NumLdSts,    "Number of 32-bit load / store reduced to 16-bit ones");
53 
54 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit("t2-reduce-limit",
55                                 cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
56 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit2Addr("t2-reduce-limit2",
57                                      cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
58 static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimitLdSt("t2-reduce-limit3",
59                                      cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
60 
61 namespace {
62 
63   /// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
64   /// opcodes to narrow
65   struct ReduceEntry {
66     uint16_t WideOpc;      // Wide opcode
67     uint16_t NarrowOpc1;   // Narrow opcode to transform to
68     uint16_t NarrowOpc2;   // Narrow opcode when it's two-address
69     uint8_t  Imm1Limit;    // Limit of immediate field (bits)
70     uint8_t  Imm2Limit;    // Limit of immediate field when it's two-address
71     unsigned LowRegs1 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used
72     unsigned LowRegs2 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used (2addr)
73     unsigned PredCC1  : 2; // 0 - If predicated, cc is on and vice versa.
74                            // 1 - No cc field.
75                            // 2 - Always set CPSR.
76     unsigned PredCC2  : 2;
77     unsigned PartFlag : 1; // 16-bit instruction does partial flag update
78     unsigned Special  : 1; // Needs to be dealt with specially
79     unsigned AvoidMovs: 1; // Avoid movs with shifter operand (for Swift)
80   };
81 
82   static const ReduceEntry ReduceTable[] = {
83   // Wide,        Narrow1,      Narrow2,     imm1,imm2, lo1, lo2, P/C,PF,S,AM
84   { ARM::t2ADCrr, 0,            ARM::tADC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
85   { ARM::t2ADDri, ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
86   { ARM::t2ADDrr, ARM::tADDrr,  ARM::tADDhirr, 0,   0,   1,   0,  0,1, 0,0,0 },
87   { ARM::t2ADDSri,ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,1,0 },
88   { ARM::t2ADDSrr,ARM::tADDrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
89   { ARM::t2ANDrr, 0,            ARM::tAND,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
90   { ARM::t2ASRri, ARM::tASRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
91   { ARM::t2ASRrr, 0,            ARM::tASRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
92   { ARM::t2BICrr, 0,            ARM::tBIC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
93   //FIXME: Disable CMN, as CCodes are backwards from compare expectations
94   //{ ARM::t2CMNrr, ARM::tCMN,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
95   { ARM::t2CMNzrr, ARM::tCMNz,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
96   { ARM::t2CMPri, ARM::tCMPi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
97   { ARM::t2CMPrr, ARM::tCMPhir, 0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
98   { ARM::t2EORrr, 0,            ARM::tEOR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
99   // FIXME: adr.n immediate offset must be multiple of 4.
100   //{ ARM::t2LEApcrelJT,ARM::tLEApcrelJT, 0,   0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
101   { ARM::t2LSLri, ARM::tLSLri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
102   { ARM::t2LSLrr, 0,            ARM::tLSLrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
103   { ARM::t2LSRri, ARM::tLSRri,  0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
104   { ARM::t2LSRrr, 0,            ARM::tLSRrr,   0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,1 },
105   { ARM::t2MOVi,  ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
106   { ARM::t2MOVi16,ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 1,1,0 },
107   // FIXME: Do we need the 16-bit 'S' variant?
108   { ARM::t2MOVr,ARM::tMOVr,     0,             0,   0,   0,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
109   { ARM::t2MUL,   0,            ARM::tMUL,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
110   { ARM::t2MVNr,  ARM::tMVN,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
111   { ARM::t2ORRrr, 0,            ARM::tORR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
112   { ARM::t2REV,   ARM::tREV,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
113   { ARM::t2REV16, ARM::tREV16,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
114   { ARM::t2REVSH, ARM::tREVSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,0,0 },
115   { ARM::t2RORrr, 0,            ARM::tROR,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 1,0,0 },
116   { ARM::t2RSBri, ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
117   { ARM::t2RSBSri,ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
118   { ARM::t2SBCrr, 0,            ARM::tSBC,     0,   0,   0,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
119   { ARM::t2SUBri, ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
120   { ARM::t2SUBrr, ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,0,0 },
121   { ARM::t2SUBSri,ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,   1,   1,  2,2, 0,0,0 },
122   { ARM::t2SUBSrr,ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
123   { ARM::t2SXTB,  ARM::tSXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
124   { ARM::t2SXTH,  ARM::tSXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
125   { ARM::t2TEQrr, ARM::tEOR,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,1,0 },
126   { ARM::t2TSTrr, ARM::tTST,    0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  2,0, 0,0,0 },
127   { ARM::t2UXTB,  ARM::tUXTB,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
128   { ARM::t2UXTH,  ARM::tUXTH,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  1,0, 0,1,0 },
129 
130   // FIXME: Clean this up after splitting each Thumb load / store opcode
131   // into multiple ones.
132   { ARM::t2LDRi12,ARM::tLDRi,   ARM::tLDRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
133   { ARM::t2LDRs,  ARM::tLDRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
134   { ARM::t2LDRBi12,ARM::tLDRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
135   { ARM::t2LDRBs, ARM::tLDRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
136   { ARM::t2LDRHi12,ARM::tLDRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
137   { ARM::t2LDRHs, ARM::tLDRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
138   { ARM::t2LDRSBs,ARM::tLDRSB,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
139   { ARM::t2LDRSHs,ARM::tLDRSH,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
140   { ARM::t2LDR_POST,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
141   { ARM::t2STRi12,ARM::tSTRi,   ARM::tSTRspi,  5,   8,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
142   { ARM::t2STRs,  ARM::tSTRr,   0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
143   { ARM::t2STRBi12,ARM::tSTRBi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
144   { ARM::t2STRBs, ARM::tSTRBr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
145   { ARM::t2STRHi12,ARM::tSTRHi, 0,             5,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
146   { ARM::t2STRHs, ARM::tSTRHr,  0,             0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
147   { ARM::t2STR_POST,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD,0,         0,   0,   1,   0,  0,0, 0,1,0 },
148 
149   { ARM::t2LDMIA, ARM::tLDMIA,  0,             0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
150   { ARM::t2LDMIA_RET,0,         ARM::tPOP_RET, 0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
151   { ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,ARM::tPOP,0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
152   // ARM::t2STMIA (with no basereg writeback) has no Thumb1 equivalent.
153   // tSTMIA_UPD is a change in semantics which can only be used if the base
154   // register is killed. This difference is correctly handled elsewhere.
155   { ARM::t2STMIA, ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,          0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
156   { ARM::t2STMIA_UPD,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,       0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 },
157   { ARM::t2STMDB_UPD, 0,        ARM::tPUSH,    0,   0,   1,   1,  1,1, 0,1,0 }
158   };
159 
160   class Thumb2SizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
161   public:
162     static char ID;
163 
164     const Thumb2InstrInfo *TII;
165     const ARMSubtarget *STI;
166 
167     Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor = nullptr);
168 
169     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
170 
171     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
172       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
173           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
174     }
175 
176     StringRef getPassName() const override {
177       return THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME;
178     }
179 
180   private:
181     /// ReduceOpcodeMap - Maps wide opcode to index of entry in ReduceTable.
182     DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> ReduceOpcodeMap;
183 
184     bool canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool IsSelfLoop);
185 
186     bool VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
187                          bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
188                          bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead);
189 
190     bool ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
191                          const ReduceEntry &Entry);
192 
193     bool ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
194                        const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop);
195 
196     /// ReduceTo2Addr - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit two-address
197     /// instruction.
198     bool ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
199                        const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
200                        bool IsSelfLoop);
201 
202     /// ReduceToNarrow - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit
203     /// non-two-address instruction.
204     bool ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
205                         const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR,
206                         bool IsSelfLoop);
207 
208     /// ReduceMI - Attempt to reduce MI, return true on success.
209     bool ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI, bool LiveCPSR,
210                   bool IsSelfLoop, bool SkipPrologueEpilogue);
211 
212     /// ReduceMBB - Reduce width of instructions in the specified basic block.
213     bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, bool SkipPrologueEpilogue);
214 
215     bool OptimizeSize;
216     bool MinimizeSize;
217 
218     // Last instruction to define CPSR in the current block.
219     MachineInstr *CPSRDef;
220     // Was CPSR last defined by a high latency instruction?
221     // When CPSRDef is null, this refers to CPSR defs in predecessors.
222     bool HighLatencyCPSR;
223 
224     struct MBBInfo {
225       // The flags leaving this block have high latency.
226       bool HighLatencyCPSR = false;
227       // Has this block been visited yet?
228       bool Visited = false;
229 
230       MBBInfo() = default;
231     };
232 
233     SmallVector<MBBInfo, 8> BlockInfo;
234 
235     std::function<bool(const Function &)> PredicateFtor;
236   };
237 
238   char Thumb2SizeReduce::ID = 0;
239 
240 } // end anonymous namespace
241 
242 INITIALIZE_PASS(Thumb2SizeReduce, DEBUG_TYPE, THUMB2_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME, false,
243                 false)
244 
245 Thumb2SizeReduce::Thumb2SizeReduce(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor)
246     : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
247   OptimizeSize = MinimizeSize = false;
248   for (unsigned i = 0, e = std::size(ReduceTable); i != e; ++i) {
249     unsigned FromOpc = ReduceTable[i].WideOpc;
250     if (!ReduceOpcodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromOpc, i)).second)
251       llvm_unreachable("Duplicated entries?");
252   }
253 }
254 
255 static bool HasImplicitCPSRDef(const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
256   return is_contained(MCID.implicit_defs(), ARM::CPSR);
257 }
258 
259 // Check for a likely high-latency flag def.
260 static bool isHighLatencyCPSR(MachineInstr *Def) {
261   switch(Def->getOpcode()) {
262   case ARM::FMSTAT:
263   case ARM::tMUL:
264     return true;
265   }
266   return false;
267 }
268 
269 /// canAddPseudoFlagDep - For A9 (and other out-of-order) implementations,
270 /// the 's' 16-bit instruction partially update CPSR. Abort the
271 /// transformation to avoid adding false dependency on last CPSR setting
272 /// instruction which hurts the ability for out-of-order execution engine
273 /// to do register renaming magic.
274 /// This function checks if there is a read-of-write dependency between the
275 /// last instruction that defines the CPSR and the current instruction. If there
276 /// is, then there is no harm done since the instruction cannot be retired
277 /// before the CPSR setting instruction anyway.
278 /// Note, we are not doing full dependency analysis here for the sake of compile
279 /// time. We're not looking for cases like:
280 /// r0 = muls ...
281 /// r1 = add.w r0, ...
282 /// ...
283 ///    = mul.w r1
284 /// In this case it would have been ok to narrow the mul.w to muls since there
285 /// are indirect RAW dependency between the muls and the mul.w
286 bool
287 Thumb2SizeReduce::canAddPseudoFlagDep(MachineInstr *Use, bool FirstInSelfLoop) {
288   // Disable the check for -Oz (aka OptimizeForSizeHarder).
289   if (MinimizeSize || !STI->avoidCPSRPartialUpdate())
290     return false;
291 
292   if (!CPSRDef)
293     // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
294     // first instruction that does partial flag update.
295     return HighLatencyCPSR || FirstInSelfLoop;
296 
297   SmallSet<unsigned, 2> Defs;
298   for (const MachineOperand &MO : CPSRDef->operands()) {
299     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
300       continue;
301     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
302     if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
303       continue;
304     Defs.insert(Reg);
305   }
306 
307   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Use->operands()) {
308     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
309       continue;
310     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
311     if (Defs.count(Reg))
312       return false;
313   }
314 
315   // If the current CPSR has high latency, try to avoid the false dependency.
316   if (HighLatencyCPSR)
317     return true;
318 
319   // tMOVi8 usually doesn't start long dependency chains, and there are a lot
320   // of them, so always shrink them when CPSR doesn't have high latency.
321   if (Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi ||
322       Use->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MOVi16)
323     return false;
324 
325   // No read-after-write dependency. The narrowing will add false dependency.
326   return true;
327 }
328 
329 bool
330 Thumb2SizeReduce::VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
331                                   bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
332                                   bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead) {
333   if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 0) ||
334       (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 0)) {
335     if (Pred == ARMCC::AL) {
336       // Not predicated, must set CPSR.
337       if (!HasCC) {
338         // Original instruction was not setting CPSR, but CPSR is not
339         // currently live anyway. It's ok to set it. The CPSR def is
340         // dead though.
341         if (!LiveCPSR) {
342           HasCC = true;
343           CCDead = true;
344           return true;
345         }
346         return false;
347       }
348     } else {
349       // Predicated, must not set CPSR.
350       if (HasCC)
351         return false;
352     }
353   } else if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 2) ||
354              (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 2)) {
355     /// Old opcode has an optional def of CPSR.
356     if (HasCC)
357       return true;
358     // If old opcode does not implicitly define CPSR, then it's not ok since
359     // these new opcodes' CPSR def is not meant to be thrown away. e.g. CMP.
360     if (!HasImplicitCPSRDef(MI->getDesc()))
361       return false;
362     HasCC = true;
363   } else {
364     // 16-bit instruction does not set CPSR.
365     if (HasCC)
366       return false;
367   }
368 
369   return true;
370 }
371 
372 static bool VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr *MI) {
373   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
374   bool isPCOk = (Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD);
375   bool isLROk = (Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD);
376   bool isSPOk = isPCOk || isLROk;
377   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
378     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
379     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
380       continue;
381     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
382     if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
383       continue;
384     if (isPCOk && Reg == ARM::PC)
385       continue;
386     if (isLROk && Reg == ARM::LR)
387       continue;
388     if (Reg == ARM::SP) {
389       if (isSPOk)
390         continue;
391       if (i == 1 && (Opc == ARM::t2LDRi12 || Opc == ARM::t2STRi12))
392         // Special case for these ldr / str with sp as base register.
393         continue;
394     }
395     if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg))
396       return false;
397   }
398   return true;
399 }
400 
401 bool
402 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
403                                   const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
404   if (ReduceLimitLdSt != -1 && ((int)NumLdSts >= ReduceLimitLdSt))
405     return false;
406 
407   unsigned Scale = 1;
408   bool HasImmOffset = false;
409   bool HasShift = false;
410   bool HasOffReg = true;
411   bool isLdStMul = false;
412   unsigned Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc1;
413   unsigned OpNum = 3; // First 'rest' of operands.
414   uint8_t  ImmLimit = Entry.Imm1Limit;
415 
416   switch (Entry.WideOpc) {
417   default:
418     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Thumb2 load / store opcode!");
419   case ARM::t2LDRi12:
420   case ARM::t2STRi12:
421     if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) {
422       Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2;
423       ImmLimit = Entry.Imm2Limit;
424     }
425 
426     Scale = 4;
427     HasImmOffset = true;
428     HasOffReg = false;
429     break;
430   case ARM::t2LDRBi12:
431   case ARM::t2STRBi12:
432     HasImmOffset = true;
433     HasOffReg = false;
434     break;
435   case ARM::t2LDRHi12:
436   case ARM::t2STRHi12:
437     Scale = 2;
438     HasImmOffset = true;
439     HasOffReg = false;
440     break;
441   case ARM::t2LDRs:
442   case ARM::t2LDRBs:
443   case ARM::t2LDRHs:
444   case ARM::t2LDRSBs:
445   case ARM::t2LDRSHs:
446   case ARM::t2STRs:
447   case ARM::t2STRBs:
448   case ARM::t2STRHs:
449     HasShift = true;
450     OpNum = 4;
451     break;
452   case ARM::t2LDR_POST:
453   case ARM::t2STR_POST: {
454     if (!MinimizeSize)
455       return false;
456 
457     if (!MI->hasOneMemOperand() ||
458         (*MI->memoperands_begin())->getAlign() < Align(4))
459       return false;
460 
461     // We're creating a completely different type of load/store - LDM from LDR.
462     // For this reason we can't reuse the logic at the end of this function; we
463     // have to implement the MI building here.
464     bool IsStore = Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STR_POST;
465     Register Rt = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 1 : 0).getReg();
466     Register Rn = MI->getOperand(IsStore ? 0 : 1).getReg();
467     unsigned Offset = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
468     unsigned PredImm = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
469     Register PredReg = MI->getOperand(5).getReg();
470     assert(isARMLowRegister(Rt));
471     assert(isARMLowRegister(Rn));
472 
473     if (Offset != 4)
474       return false;
475 
476     // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
477     DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
478     auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1))
479                    .addReg(Rn, RegState::Define)
480                    .addReg(Rn)
481                    .addImm(PredImm)
482                    .addReg(PredReg)
483                    .addReg(Rt, IsStore ? 0 : RegState::Define);
484 
485     // Transfer memoperands.
486     MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
487 
488     // Transfer MI flags.
489     MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
490 
491     // Kill the old instruction.
492     MI->eraseFromBundle();
493     ++NumLdSts;
494     return true;
495   }
496   case ARM::t2LDMIA: {
497     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
498     assert(isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
499 
500     // For the non-writeback version (this one), the base register must be
501     // one of the registers being loaded.
502     bool isOK = false;
503     for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 3)) {
504       if (MO.getReg() == BaseReg) {
505         isOK = true;
506         break;
507       }
508     }
509 
510     if (!isOK)
511       return false;
512 
513     OpNum = 0;
514     isLdStMul = true;
515     break;
516   }
517   case ARM::t2STMIA: {
518     // t2STMIA is reduced to tSTMIA_UPD which has writeback. We can only do this
519     // if the base register is killed, as then it doesn't matter what its value
520     // is after the instruction.
521     if (!MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
522       return false;
523 
524     // If the base register is in the register list and isn't the lowest
525     // numbered register (i.e. it's in operand 4 onwards) then with writeback
526     // the stored value is unknown, so we can't convert to tSTMIA_UPD.
527     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
528     for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 4))
529       if (MO.getReg() == BaseReg)
530         return false;
531 
532     break;
533   }
534   case ARM::t2LDMIA_RET: {
535     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
536     if (BaseReg != ARM::SP)
537       return false;
538     Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP_RET
539     OpNum = 2;
540     isLdStMul = true;
541     break;
542   }
543   case ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD:
544   case ARM::t2STMIA_UPD:
545   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: {
546     OpNum = 0;
547 
548     Register BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
549     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP &&
550         (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
551          Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD)) {
552       Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP or tPUSH
553       OpNum = 2;
554     } else if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) ||
555                (Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD &&
556                 Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2STMIA_UPD)) {
557       return false;
558     }
559 
560     isLdStMul = true;
561     break;
562   }
563   }
564 
565   unsigned OffsetReg = 0;
566   bool OffsetKill = false;
567   bool OffsetInternal = false;
568   if (HasShift) {
569     OffsetReg  = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
570     OffsetKill = MI->getOperand(2).isKill();
571     OffsetInternal = MI->getOperand(2).isInternalRead();
572 
573     if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm())
574       // Thumb1 addressing mode doesn't support shift.
575       return false;
576   }
577 
578   unsigned OffsetImm = 0;
579   if (HasImmOffset) {
580     OffsetImm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
581     unsigned MaxOffset = ((1 << ImmLimit) - 1) * Scale;
582 
583     if ((OffsetImm & (Scale - 1)) || OffsetImm > MaxOffset)
584       // Make sure the immediate field fits.
585       return false;
586   }
587 
588   // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
589   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
590   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, TII->get(Opc));
591 
592   // tSTMIA_UPD takes a defining register operand. We've already checked that
593   // the register is killed, so mark it as dead here.
594   if (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMIA)
595     MIB.addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), RegState::Define | RegState::Dead);
596 
597   if (!isLdStMul) {
598     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
599     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));
600 
601     if (HasImmOffset)
602       MIB.addImm(OffsetImm / Scale);
603 
604     assert((!HasShift || OffsetReg) && "Invalid so_reg load / store address!");
605 
606     if (HasOffReg)
607       MIB.addReg(OffsetReg, getKillRegState(OffsetKill) |
608                             getInternalReadRegState(OffsetInternal));
609   }
610 
611   // Transfer the rest of operands.
612   for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), OpNum))
613     MIB.add(MO);
614 
615   // Transfer memoperands.
616   MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands());
617 
618   // Transfer MI flags.
619   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
620 
621   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
622                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
623 
624   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
625   ++NumLdSts;
626   return true;
627 }
628 
629 bool
630 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
631                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
632                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
633   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
634   if (Opc == ARM::t2ADDri) {
635     // If the source register is SP, try to reduce to tADDrSPi, otherwise
636     // it's a normal reduce.
637     if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != ARM::SP) {
638       if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
639         return true;
640       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
641     }
642     // Try to reduce to tADDrSPi.
643     unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
644     // The immediate must be in range, the destination register must be a low
645     // reg, the predicate must be "always" and the condition flags must not
646     // be being set.
647     if (Imm & 3 || Imm > 1020)
648       return false;
649     if (!isARMLowRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
650       return false;
651     if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm() != ARMCC::AL)
652       return false;
653     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
654     if (MCID.hasOptionalDef() &&
655         MI->getOperand(MCID.getNumOperands()-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
656       return false;
657 
658     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
659         BuildMI(MBB, MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
660                 TII->get(ARM::tADDrSPi))
661             .add(MI->getOperand(0))
662             .add(MI->getOperand(1))
663             .addImm(Imm / 4) // The tADDrSPi has an implied scale by four.
664             .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
665 
666     // Transfer MI flags.
667     MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
668 
669     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
670                       << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
671 
672     MBB.erase_instr(MI);
673     ++NumNarrows;
674     return true;
675   }
676 
677   if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !VerifyLowRegs(MI))
678     return false;
679 
680   if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
681     return ReduceLoadStore(MBB, MI, Entry);
682 
683   switch (Opc) {
684   default: break;
685   case ARM::t2ADDSri:
686   case ARM::t2ADDSrr: {
687     Register PredReg;
688     if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
689       switch (Opc) {
690       default: break;
691       case ARM::t2ADDSri:
692         if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
693           return true;
694         [[fallthrough]];
695       case ARM::t2ADDSrr:
696         return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
697       }
698     }
699     break;
700   }
701   case ARM::t2RSBri:
702   case ARM::t2RSBSri:
703   case ARM::t2SXTB:
704   case ARM::t2SXTH:
705   case ARM::t2UXTB:
706   case ARM::t2UXTH:
707     if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
708       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
709     break;
710   case ARM::t2MOVi16:
711     // Can convert only 'pure' immediate operands, not immediates obtained as
712     // globals' addresses.
713     if (MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
714       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
715     break;
716   case ARM::t2CMPrr: {
717     // Try to reduce to the lo-reg only version first. Why there are two
718     // versions of the instruction is a mystery.
719     // It would be nice to just have two entries in the main table that
720     // are prioritized, but the table assumes a unique entry for each
721     // source insn opcode. So for now, we hack a local entry record to use.
722     static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
723       { ARM::t2CMPrr,ARM::tCMPr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,2, 0, 0,1,0 };
724     if (ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
725       return true;
726     return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
727   }
728   case ARM::t2TEQrr: {
729     Register PredReg;
730     // Can only convert to eors if we're not in an IT block.
731     if (getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg) != ARMCC::AL)
732       break;
733     // TODO if Operand 0 is not killed but Operand 1 is, then we could write
734     // to Op1 instead.
735     if (MI->getOperand(0).isKill())
736       return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
737   }
738   }
739   return false;
740 }
741 
742 bool
743 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
744                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
745                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
746   if (ReduceLimit2Addr != -1 && ((int)Num2Addrs >= ReduceLimit2Addr))
747     return false;
748 
749   if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
750     // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
751     // are optimizing for size.
752     return false;
753 
754   Register Reg0 = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
755   Register Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
756   // t2MUL is "special". The tied source operand is second, not first.
757   if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2MUL) {
758     Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
759     // Early exit if the regs aren't all low regs.
760     if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg0) || !isARMLowRegister(Reg1)
761         || !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
762       return false;
763     if (Reg0 != Reg2) {
764       // If the other operand also isn't the same as the destination, we
765       // can't reduce.
766       if (Reg1 != Reg0)
767         return false;
768       // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
769       MachineInstr *CommutedMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI);
770       if (!CommutedMI)
771         return false;
772     }
773   } else if (Reg0 != Reg1) {
774     // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
775     unsigned CommOpIdx1 = 1;
776     unsigned CommOpIdx2 = TargetInstrInfo::CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
777     if (!TII->findCommutedOpIndices(*MI, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2) ||
778         MI->getOperand(CommOpIdx2).getReg() != Reg0)
779       return false;
780     MachineInstr *CommutedMI =
781         TII->commuteInstruction(*MI, false, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2);
782     if (!CommutedMI)
783       return false;
784   }
785   if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg0))
786     return false;
787   if (Entry.Imm2Limit) {
788     unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
789     unsigned Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm2Limit) - 1;
790     if (Imm > Limit)
791       return false;
792   } else {
793     Register Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
794     if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
795       return false;
796   }
797 
798   // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
799   const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc2);
800   Register PredReg;
801   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
802   bool SkipPred = false;
803   if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
804     if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
805       // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
806       return false;
807   } else {
808     SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
809   }
810 
811   bool HasCC = false;
812   bool CCDead = false;
813   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
814   if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
815     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
816     HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
817     if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
818       CCDead = true;
819   }
820   if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, true, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
821     return false;
822 
823   // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
824   // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
825   if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
826       canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
827     return false;
828 
829   // Add the 16-bit instruction.
830   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
831   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
832   MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
833   if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
834     MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
835 
836   // Transfer the rest of operands.
837   unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
838   for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
839     if (i < NumOps && MCID.operands()[i].isOptionalDef())
840       continue;
841     if (SkipPred && MCID.operands()[i].isPredicate())
842       continue;
843     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(i));
844   }
845 
846   // Transfer MI flags.
847   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
848 
849   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
850                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
851 
852   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
853   ++Num2Addrs;
854   return true;
855 }
856 
857 bool
858 Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
859                                  const ReduceEntry &Entry,
860                                  bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop) {
861   if (ReduceLimit != -1 && ((int)NumNarrows >= ReduceLimit))
862     return false;
863 
864   if (!OptimizeSize && Entry.AvoidMovs && STI->avoidMOVsShifterOperand())
865     // Don't issue movs with shifter operand for some CPUs unless we
866     // are optimizing for size.
867     return false;
868 
869   unsigned Limit = ~0U;
870   if (Entry.Imm1Limit)
871     Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm1Limit) - 1;
872 
873   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
874   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MCID.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
875     if (MCID.operands()[i].isPredicate())
876       continue;
877     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
878     if (MO.isReg()) {
879       Register Reg = MO.getReg();
880       if (!Reg || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
881         continue;
882       if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg))
883         return false;
884     } else if (MO.isImm() && !MCID.operands()[i].isPredicate()) {
885       if (((unsigned)MO.getImm()) > Limit)
886         return false;
887     }
888   }
889 
890   // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
891   const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1);
892   Register PredReg;
893   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(*MI, PredReg);
894   bool SkipPred = false;
895   if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
896     if (!NewMCID.isPredicable())
897       // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
898       return false;
899   } else {
900     SkipPred = !NewMCID.isPredicable();
901   }
902 
903   bool HasCC = false;
904   bool CCDead = false;
905   if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
906     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
907     HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
908     if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
909       CCDead = true;
910   }
911   if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, false, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
912     return false;
913 
914   // Avoid adding a false dependency on partial flag update by some 16-bit
915   // instructions which has the 's' bit set.
916   if (Entry.PartFlag && NewMCID.hasOptionalDef() && HasCC &&
917       canAddPseudoFlagDep(MI, IsSelfLoop))
918     return false;
919 
920   // Add the 16-bit instruction.
921   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
922   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
923 
924   // TEQ is special in that it doesn't define a register but we're converting
925   // it into an EOR which does. So add the first operand as a def and then
926   // again as a use.
927   if (MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2TEQrr) {
928     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
929     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsKill(false);
930     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDef(true);
931     MIB->getOperand(0).setIsDead(true);
932 
933     if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
934       MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
935     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
936   } else {
937     MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
938     if (NewMCID.hasOptionalDef())
939       MIB.add(HasCC ? t1CondCodeOp(CCDead) : condCodeOp());
940   }
941 
942   // Transfer the rest of operands.
943   unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands();
944   for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
945     if (i < NumOps && MCID.operands()[i].isOptionalDef())
946       continue;
947     if ((MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBSri ||
948          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBri ||
949          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTB ||
950          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2SXTH ||
951          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTB ||
952          MCID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2UXTH) && i == 2)
953       // Skip the zero immediate operand, it's now implicit.
954       continue;
955     bool isPred = (i < NumOps && MCID.operands()[i].isPredicate());
956     if (SkipPred && isPred)
957         continue;
958     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
959     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
960       // Skip implicit def of CPSR. Either it's modeled as an optional
961       // def now or it's already an implicit def on the new instruction.
962       continue;
963     MIB.add(MO);
964   }
965   if (!MCID.isPredicable() && NewMCID.isPredicable())
966     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
967 
968   // Transfer MI flags.
969   MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
970 
971   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI
972                     << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
973 
974   MBB.erase_instr(MI);
975   ++NumNarrows;
976   return true;
977 }
978 
979 static bool UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR, bool &DefCPSR) {
980   bool HasDef = false;
981   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
982     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
983       continue;
984     if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
985       continue;
986 
987     DefCPSR = true;
988     if (!MO.isDead())
989       HasDef = true;
990   }
991 
992   return HasDef || LiveCPSR;
993 }
994 
995 static bool UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
996   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
997     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
998       continue;
999     if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
1000       continue;
1001     assert(LiveCPSR && "CPSR liveness tracking is wrong!");
1002     if (MO.isKill()) {
1003       LiveCPSR = false;
1004       break;
1005     }
1006   }
1007 
1008   return LiveCPSR;
1009 }
1010 
1011 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
1012                                 bool LiveCPSR, bool IsSelfLoop,
1013                                 bool SkipPrologueEpilogue) {
1014   unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
1015   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator OPI = ReduceOpcodeMap.find(Opcode);
1016   if (OPI == ReduceOpcodeMap.end())
1017     return false;
1018   if (SkipPrologueEpilogue && (MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) ||
1019                                MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)))
1020     return false;
1021   const ReduceEntry &Entry = ReduceTable[OPI->second];
1022 
1023   // Don't attempt normal reductions on "special" cases for now.
1024   if (Entry.Special)
1025     return ReduceSpecial(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop);
1026 
1027   // Try to transform to a 16-bit two-address instruction.
1028   if (Entry.NarrowOpc2 &&
1029       ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1030     return true;
1031 
1032   // Try to transform to a 16-bit non-two-address instruction.
1033   if (Entry.NarrowOpc1 &&
1034       ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop))
1035     return true;
1036 
1037   return false;
1038 }
1039 
1040 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1041                                  bool SkipPrologueEpilogue) {
1042   bool Modified = false;
1043 
1044   // Yes, CPSR could be livein.
1045   bool LiveCPSR = MBB.isLiveIn(ARM::CPSR);
1046   MachineInstr *BundleMI = nullptr;
1047 
1048   CPSRDef = nullptr;
1049   HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1050 
1051   // Check predecessors for the latest CPSRDef.
1052   for (auto *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
1053     const MBBInfo &PInfo = BlockInfo[Pred->getNumber()];
1054     if (!PInfo.Visited) {
1055       // Since blocks are visited in RPO, this must be a back-edge.
1056       continue;
1057     }
1058     if (PInfo.HighLatencyCPSR) {
1059       HighLatencyCPSR = true;
1060       break;
1061     }
1062   }
1063 
1064   // If this BB loops back to itself, conservatively avoid narrowing the
1065   // first instruction that does partial flag update.
1066   bool IsSelfLoop = MBB.isSuccessor(&MBB);
1067   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),E = MBB.instr_end();
1068   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
1069   for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
1070     NextMII = std::next(MII);
1071 
1072     MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
1073     if (MI->isBundle()) {
1074       BundleMI = MI;
1075       continue;
1076     }
1077     if (MI->isDebugInstr())
1078       continue;
1079 
1080     LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRUse(*MI, LiveCPSR);
1081 
1082     // Does NextMII belong to the same bundle as MI?
1083     bool NextInSameBundle = NextMII != E && NextMII->isBundledWithPred();
1084 
1085     if (ReduceMI(MBB, MI, LiveCPSR, IsSelfLoop, SkipPrologueEpilogue)) {
1086       Modified = true;
1087       MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = std::prev(NextMII);
1088       MI = &*I;
1089       // Removing and reinserting the first instruction in a bundle will break
1090       // up the bundle. Fix the bundling if it was broken.
1091       if (NextInSameBundle && !NextMII->isBundledWithPred())
1092         NextMII->bundleWithPred();
1093     }
1094 
1095     if (BundleMI && !NextInSameBundle && MI->isInsideBundle()) {
1096       // FIXME: Since post-ra scheduler operates on bundles, the CPSR kill
1097       // marker is only on the BUNDLE instruction. Process the BUNDLE
1098       // instruction as we finish with the bundled instruction to work around
1099       // the inconsistency.
1100       if (BundleMI->killsRegister(ARM::CPSR))
1101         LiveCPSR = false;
1102       MachineOperand *MO = BundleMI->findRegisterDefOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1103       if (MO && !MO->isDead())
1104         LiveCPSR = true;
1105       MO = BundleMI->findRegisterUseOperand(ARM::CPSR);
1106       if (MO && !MO->isKill())
1107         LiveCPSR = true;
1108     }
1109 
1110     bool DefCPSR = false;
1111     LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRDef(*MI, LiveCPSR, DefCPSR);
1112     if (MI->isCall()) {
1113       // Calls don't really set CPSR.
1114       CPSRDef = nullptr;
1115       HighLatencyCPSR = false;
1116       IsSelfLoop = false;
1117     } else if (DefCPSR) {
1118       // This is the last CPSR defining instruction.
1119       CPSRDef = MI;
1120       HighLatencyCPSR = isHighLatencyCPSR(CPSRDef);
1121       IsSelfLoop = false;
1122     }
1123   }
1124 
1125   MBBInfo &Info = BlockInfo[MBB.getNumber()];
1126   Info.HighLatencyCPSR = HighLatencyCPSR;
1127   Info.Visited = true;
1128   return Modified;
1129 }
1130 
1131 bool Thumb2SizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
1132   if (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF.getFunction()))
1133     return false;
1134 
1135   STI = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
1136   if (STI->isThumb1Only() || STI->prefers32BitThumb())
1137     return false;
1138 
1139   TII = static_cast<const Thumb2InstrInfo *>(STI->getInstrInfo());
1140 
1141   // Optimizing / minimizing size? Minimizing size implies optimizing for size.
1142   OptimizeSize = MF.getFunction().hasOptSize();
1143   MinimizeSize = STI->hasMinSize();
1144 
1145   BlockInfo.clear();
1146   BlockInfo.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
1147 
1148   // Visit blocks in reverse post-order so LastCPSRDef is known for all
1149   // predecessors.
1150   ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*> RPOT(&MF);
1151   bool Modified = false;
1152   bool NeedsWinCFI = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI() &&
1153                      MF.getFunction().needsUnwindTableEntry();
1154   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : RPOT)
1155     Modified |= ReduceMBB(*MBB, /*SkipPrologueEpilogue=*/NeedsWinCFI);
1156   return Modified;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /// createThumb2SizeReductionPass - Returns an instance of the Thumb2 size
1160 /// reduction pass.
1161 FunctionPass *llvm::createThumb2SizeReductionPass(
1162     std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor) {
1163   return new Thumb2SizeReduce(std::move(Ftor));
1164 }
1165