1 //===-- ThumbRegisterInfo.cpp - Thumb-1 Register Information -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the Thumb-1 implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
10 // class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ThumbRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
18 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
33 
34 namespace llvm {
35 extern cl::opt<bool> ReuseFrameIndexVals;
36 }
37 
38 using namespace llvm;
39 
40 ThumbRegisterInfo::ThumbRegisterInfo() = default;
41 
42 const TargetRegisterClass *
43 ThumbRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
44                                               const MachineFunction &MF) const {
45   if (!MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only())
46     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
47 
48   if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
49     return &ARM::tGPRRegClass;
50   return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
51 }
52 
53 const TargetRegisterClass *
54 ThumbRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF,
55                                       unsigned Kind) const {
56   if (!MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only())
57     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(MF, Kind);
58   return &ARM::tGPRRegClass;
59 }
60 
61 static void emitThumb1LoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
62                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
63                                     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg,
64                                     unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
65                                     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
66                                     unsigned MIFlags) {
67   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
68   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
69   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
70   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
71   const Constant *C = ConstantInt::get(
72           Type::getInt32Ty(MBB.getParent()->getFunction().getContext()), Val);
73   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, Align(4));
74 
75   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci))
76     .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
77     .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
78     .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
79 }
80 
81 static void emitThumb2LoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
82                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
83                                     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg,
84                                     unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
85                                     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
86                                     unsigned MIFlags) {
87   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
88   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
89   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
90   const Constant *C = ConstantInt::get(
91            Type::getInt32Ty(MBB.getParent()->getFunction().getContext()), Val);
92   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, Align(4));
93 
94   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2LDRpci))
95       .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
96       .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
97       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
98       .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
99 }
100 
101 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
102 /// specified immediate.
103 void ThumbRegisterInfo::emitLoadConstPool(
104     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
105     const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
106     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, Register PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
107   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
108   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
109   if (STI.isThumb1Only()) {
110     assert((isARMLowRegister(DestReg) || DestReg.isVirtual()) &&
111            "Thumb1 does not have ldr to high register");
112     return emitThumb1LoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SubIdx, Val, Pred,
113                                    PredReg, MIFlags);
114   }
115   return emitThumb2LoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SubIdx, Val, Pred,
116                                  PredReg, MIFlags);
117 }
118 
119 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
120 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code. Materialize the immediate
121 /// in a register using mov / mvn sequences or load the immediate from a
122 /// constpool entry.
123 static void emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(
124     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
125     const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg, Register BaseReg, int NumBytes,
126     bool CanChangeCC, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
127     const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
128   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
129   const ARMSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
130   bool isHigh = !isARMLowRegister(DestReg) ||
131                 (BaseReg != 0 && !isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
132   bool isSub = false;
133   // Subtract doesn't have high register version. Load the negative value
134   // if either base or dest register is a high register. Also, if do not
135   // issue sub as part of the sequence if condition register is to be
136   // preserved.
137   if (NumBytes < 0 && !isHigh && CanChangeCC) {
138     isSub = true;
139     NumBytes = -NumBytes;
140   }
141   Register LdReg = DestReg;
142   if (DestReg == ARM::SP)
143     assert(BaseReg == ARM::SP && "Unexpected!");
144   if (!isARMLowRegister(DestReg) && !Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg))
145     LdReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::tGPRRegClass);
146 
147   if (NumBytes <= 255 && NumBytes >= 0 && CanChangeCC) {
148     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg)
149         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
150         .addImm(NumBytes)
151         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
152   } else if (NumBytes < 0 && NumBytes >= -255 && CanChangeCC) {
153     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg)
154         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
155         .addImm(NumBytes)
156         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
157     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tRSB), LdReg)
158         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
159         .addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill)
160         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
161   } else if (ST.genExecuteOnly()) {
162     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), LdReg)
163       .addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
164   } else
165     MRI.emitLoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, LdReg, 0, NumBytes, ARMCC::AL, 0,
166                           MIFlags);
167 
168   // Emit add / sub.
169   int Opc = (isSub) ? ARM::tSUBrr
170                     : ((isHigh || !CanChangeCC) ? ARM::tADDhirr : ARM::tADDrr);
171   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opc), DestReg);
172   if (Opc != ARM::tADDhirr)
173     MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
174   if (DestReg == ARM::SP || isSub)
175     MIB.addReg(BaseReg).addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill);
176   else
177     MIB.addReg(LdReg).addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill);
178   MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
179 }
180 
181 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmediate - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
182 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code. Tries a series of ADDs or
183 /// SUBs first, and uses a constant pool value if the instruction sequence would
184 /// be too long. This is allowed to modify the condition flags.
185 void llvm::emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
186                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
187                                      const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg,
188                                      Register BaseReg, int NumBytes,
189                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
190                                      const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &MRI,
191                                      unsigned MIFlags) {
192   bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
193   unsigned Bytes = (unsigned)NumBytes;
194   if (isSub) Bytes = -NumBytes;
195 
196   int CopyOpc = 0;
197   unsigned CopyBits = 0;
198   unsigned CopyScale = 1;
199   bool CopyNeedsCC = false;
200   int ExtraOpc = 0;
201   unsigned ExtraBits = 0;
202   unsigned ExtraScale = 1;
203   bool ExtraNeedsCC = false;
204 
205   // Strategy:
206   // We need to select two types of instruction, maximizing the available
207   // immediate range of each. The instructions we use will depend on whether
208   // DestReg and BaseReg are low, high or the stack pointer.
209   // * CopyOpc  - DestReg = BaseReg + imm
210   //              This will be emitted once if DestReg != BaseReg, and never if
211   //              DestReg == BaseReg.
212   // * ExtraOpc - DestReg = DestReg + imm
213   //              This will be emitted as many times as necessary to add the
214   //              full immediate.
215   // If the immediate ranges of these instructions are not large enough to cover
216   // NumBytes with a reasonable number of instructions, we fall back to using a
217   // value loaded from a constant pool.
218   if (DestReg == ARM::SP) {
219     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
220       // sp -> sp
221       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
222     } else {
223       // low -> sp or high -> sp
224       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
225       CopyBits = 0;
226     }
227     ExtraOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBspi : ARM::tADDspi;
228     ExtraBits = 7;
229     ExtraScale = 4;
230   } else if (isARMLowRegister(DestReg)) {
231     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
232       // sp -> low
233       assert(!isSub && "Thumb1 does not have tSUBrSPi");
234       CopyOpc = ARM::tADDrSPi;
235       CopyBits = 8;
236       CopyScale = 4;
237     } else if (DestReg == BaseReg) {
238       // low -> same low
239       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
240     } else if (isARMLowRegister(BaseReg)) {
241       // low -> different low
242       CopyOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi3 : ARM::tADDi3;
243       CopyBits = 3;
244       CopyNeedsCC = true;
245     } else {
246       // high -> low
247       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
248       CopyBits = 0;
249     }
250     ExtraOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi8 : ARM::tADDi8;
251     ExtraBits = 8;
252     ExtraNeedsCC = true;
253   } else /* DestReg is high */ {
254     if (DestReg == BaseReg) {
255       // high -> same high
256       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
257     } else {
258       // {low,high,sp} -> high
259       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
260       CopyBits = 0;
261     }
262     ExtraOpc = 0;
263   }
264 
265   // We could handle an unaligned immediate with an unaligned copy instruction
266   // and an aligned extra instruction, but this case is not currently needed.
267   assert(((Bytes & 3) == 0 || ExtraScale == 1) &&
268          "Unaligned offset, but all instructions require alignment");
269 
270   unsigned CopyRange = ((1 << CopyBits) - 1) * CopyScale;
271   // If we would emit the copy with an immediate of 0, just use tMOVr.
272   if (CopyOpc && Bytes < CopyScale) {
273     CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
274     CopyScale = 1;
275     CopyNeedsCC = false;
276     CopyRange = 0;
277   }
278   unsigned ExtraRange = ((1 << ExtraBits) - 1) * ExtraScale; // per instruction
279   unsigned RequiredCopyInstrs = CopyOpc ? 1 : 0;
280   unsigned RangeAfterCopy = (CopyRange > Bytes) ? 0 : (Bytes - CopyRange);
281 
282   // We could handle this case when the copy instruction does not require an
283   // aligned immediate, but we do not currently do this.
284   assert(RangeAfterCopy % ExtraScale == 0 &&
285          "Extra instruction requires immediate to be aligned");
286 
287   unsigned RequiredExtraInstrs;
288   if (ExtraRange)
289     RequiredExtraInstrs = alignTo(RangeAfterCopy, ExtraRange) / ExtraRange;
290   else if (RangeAfterCopy > 0)
291     // We need an extra instruction but none is available
292     RequiredExtraInstrs = 1000000;
293   else
294     RequiredExtraInstrs = 0;
295   unsigned RequiredInstrs = RequiredCopyInstrs + RequiredExtraInstrs;
296   unsigned Threshold = (DestReg == ARM::SP) ? 3 : 2;
297 
298   // Use a constant pool, if the sequence of ADDs/SUBs is too expensive.
299   if (RequiredInstrs > Threshold) {
300     emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, MBBI, dl,
301                              DestReg, BaseReg, NumBytes, true,
302                              TII, MRI, MIFlags);
303     return;
304   }
305 
306   // Emit zero or one copy instructions
307   if (CopyOpc) {
308     unsigned CopyImm = std::min(Bytes, CopyRange) / CopyScale;
309     Bytes -= CopyImm * CopyScale;
310 
311     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(CopyOpc), DestReg);
312     if (CopyNeedsCC)
313       MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
314     MIB.addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill);
315     if (CopyOpc != ARM::tMOVr) {
316       MIB.addImm(CopyImm);
317     }
318     MIB.setMIFlags(MIFlags).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
319 
320     BaseReg = DestReg;
321   }
322 
323   // Emit zero or more in-place add/sub instructions
324   while (Bytes) {
325     unsigned ExtraImm = std::min(Bytes, ExtraRange) / ExtraScale;
326     Bytes -= ExtraImm * ExtraScale;
327 
328     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ExtraOpc), DestReg);
329     if (ExtraNeedsCC)
330       MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
331     MIB.addReg(BaseReg)
332        .addImm(ExtraImm)
333        .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
334        .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
335   }
336 }
337 
338 static void removeOperands(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned i) {
339   unsigned Op = i;
340   for (unsigned e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
341     MI.removeOperand(Op);
342 }
343 
344 /// convertToNonSPOpcode - Change the opcode to the non-SP version, because
345 /// we're replacing the frame index with a non-SP register.
346 static unsigned convertToNonSPOpcode(unsigned Opcode) {
347   switch (Opcode) {
348   case ARM::tLDRspi:
349     return ARM::tLDRi;
350 
351   case ARM::tSTRspi:
352     return ARM::tSTRi;
353   }
354 
355   return Opcode;
356 }
357 
358 bool ThumbRegisterInfo::rewriteFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
359                                           unsigned FrameRegIdx,
360                                           Register FrameReg, int &Offset,
361                                           const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) const {
362   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
363   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
364   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
365   assert(MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only() &&
366          "This isn't needed for thumb2!");
367   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
368   MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*MBB.getParent(), &MI);
369   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
370   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
371   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
372 
373   if (Opcode == ARM::tADDframe) {
374     Offset += MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).getImm();
375     Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
376 
377     emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, DestReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
378                               *this);
379     MBB.erase(II);
380     return true;
381   } else {
382     if (AddrMode != ARMII::AddrModeT1_s)
383       llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
384 
385     unsigned ImmIdx = FrameRegIdx + 1;
386     int InstrOffs = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
387     unsigned NumBits = (FrameReg == ARM::SP) ? 8 : 5;
388     unsigned Scale = 4;
389 
390     Offset += InstrOffs * Scale;
391     assert((Offset & (Scale - 1)) == 0 && "Can't encode this offset!");
392 
393     // Common case: small offset, fits into instruction.
394     MachineOperand &ImmOp = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx);
395     int ImmedOffset = Offset / Scale;
396     unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
397 
398     if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale) {
399       // Replace the FrameIndex with the frame register (e.g., sp).
400       Register DestReg = FrameReg;
401 
402       // In case FrameReg is a high register, move it to a low reg to ensure it
403       // can be used as an operand.
404       if (ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FrameReg) && FrameReg != ARM::SP) {
405         DestReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::tGPRRegClass);
406         BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), DestReg)
407             .addReg(FrameReg)
408             .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
409       }
410 
411       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(DestReg, false);
412       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
413 
414       // If we're using a register where sp was stored, convert the instruction
415       // to the non-SP version.
416       unsigned NewOpc = convertToNonSPOpcode(Opcode);
417       if (NewOpc != Opcode && FrameReg != ARM::SP)
418         MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
419 
420       return true;
421     }
422 
423     NumBits = 5;
424     Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
425 
426     // If this is a thumb spill / restore, we will be using a constpool load to
427     // materialize the offset.
428     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi || Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
429       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(0);
430     } else {
431       // Otherwise, it didn't fit. Pull in what we can to simplify the immed.
432       ImmedOffset = ImmedOffset & Mask;
433       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
434       Offset &= ~(Mask * Scale);
435     }
436   }
437 
438   return Offset == 0;
439 }
440 
441 void ThumbRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, Register BaseReg,
442                                           int64_t Offset) const {
443   const MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
444   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
445   if (!STI.isThumb1Only())
446     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MI, BaseReg, Offset);
447 
448   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
449   int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
450   unsigned i = 0;
451 
452   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
453     ++i;
454     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
455   }
456   bool Done = rewriteFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
457   assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
458   (void)Done;
459 }
460 
461 void ThumbRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
462                                             int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
463                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
464   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
465   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
466   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
467   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
468   if (!STI.isThumb1Only())
469     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(II, SPAdj, FIOperandNum,
470                                                     RS);
471 
472   Register VReg;
473   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
474   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
475   MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*MBB.getParent(), &MI);
476 
477   Register FrameReg;
478   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
479   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
480   int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
481 
482   // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
483   // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
484   // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
485   // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
486 #ifndef NDEBUG
487   if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
488     assert(STI.getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
489            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
490            "functions without a reserved call frame");
491     assert(!MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() &&
492            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
493            "functions with variable sized frame objects");
494   }
495 #endif // NDEBUG
496 
497   // Special handling of dbg_value instructions.
498   if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
499     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).  ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false /*isDef*/);
500     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
501     return;
502   }
503 
504   // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
505   assert(MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->isThumbFunction() &&
506          "This eliminateFrameIndex only supports Thumb1!");
507   if (rewriteFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII))
508     return;
509 
510   // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
511   // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
512   // SP+LargeImm.
513   assert(Offset && "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
514 
515   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
516 
517   // Remove predicate first.
518   int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
519   if (PIdx != -1)
520     removeOperands(MI, PIdx);
521 
522   if (MI.mayLoad()) {
523     // Use the destination register to materialize sp + offset.
524     Register TmpReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
525     bool UseRR = false;
526     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi) {
527       if (FrameReg == ARM::SP || STI.genExecuteOnly())
528         emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg,
529                                  Offset, false, TII, *this);
530       else {
531         emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, 0, Offset);
532         if (!ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FrameReg)) {
533           UseRR = true;
534         } else {
535           // If FrameReg is a high register, add the reg values in a separate
536           // instruction as the load won't be able to access it.
537           BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDhirr), TmpReg)
538               .addReg(TmpReg)
539               .addReg(FrameReg)
540               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
541         }
542       }
543     } else {
544       emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
545                                 *this);
546     }
547 
548     MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tLDRr : ARM::tLDRi));
549     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(TmpReg, false, false, true);
550     if (UseRR) {
551       assert(!ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FrameReg) &&
552              "Thumb1 loads can't use high register");
553       // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
554       // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
555       MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false,
556                                                      false);
557     }
558   } else if (MI.mayStore()) {
559       VReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::tGPRRegClass);
560       bool UseRR = false;
561 
562       if (Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
563         if (FrameReg == ARM::SP || STI.genExecuteOnly())
564           emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg,
565                                    Offset, false, TII, *this);
566         else {
567           emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, VReg, 0, Offset);
568           if (!ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FrameReg)) {
569             UseRR = true;
570           } else {
571             // If FrameReg is a high register, add the reg values in a separate
572             // instruction as the load won't be able to access it.
573             BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDhirr), VReg)
574                 .addReg(VReg)
575                 .addReg(FrameReg)
576                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
577           }
578         }
579       } else
580         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
581                                   *this);
582       MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tSTRr : ARM::tSTRi));
583       MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(VReg, false, false, true);
584       if (UseRR) {
585         assert(!ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FrameReg) &&
586                "Thumb1 stores can't use high register");
587         // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
588         // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
589         MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false,
590                                                        false);
591       }
592   } else {
593     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
594   }
595 
596   // Add predicate back if it's needed.
597   if (MI.isPredicable())
598     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
599 }
600 
601 bool
602 ThumbRegisterInfo::useFPForScavengingIndex(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
603   if (MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only()) {
604     // For Thumb1, the emergency spill slot must be some small positive
605     // offset from the base/stack pointer.
606     return false;
607   }
608   // For Thumb2, put the emergency spill slot next to FP.
609   return true;
610 }
611