1 //===-- ThumbRegisterInfo.cpp - Thumb-1 Register Information -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the Thumb-1 implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
10 // class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ThumbRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
18 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
33 
34 namespace llvm {
35 extern cl::opt<bool> ReuseFrameIndexVals;
36 }
37 
38 using namespace llvm;
39 
40 ThumbRegisterInfo::ThumbRegisterInfo() : ARMBaseRegisterInfo() {}
41 
42 const TargetRegisterClass *
43 ThumbRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
44                                               const MachineFunction &MF) const {
45   if (!MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only())
46     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
47 
48   if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
49     return &ARM::tGPRRegClass;
50   return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
51 }
52 
53 const TargetRegisterClass *
54 ThumbRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF,
55                                       unsigned Kind) const {
56   if (!MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only())
57     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(MF, Kind);
58   return &ARM::tGPRRegClass;
59 }
60 
61 static void emitThumb1LoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
62                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
63                                     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg,
64                                     unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
65                                     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
66                                     unsigned MIFlags) {
67   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
68   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
69   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
70   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
71   const Constant *C = ConstantInt::get(
72           Type::getInt32Ty(MBB.getParent()->getFunction().getContext()), Val);
73   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
74 
75   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci))
76     .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
77     .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
78     .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
79 }
80 
81 static void emitThumb2LoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
82                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
83                                     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg,
84                                     unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
85                                     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
86                                     unsigned MIFlags) {
87   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
88   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
89   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
90   const Constant *C = ConstantInt::get(
91            Type::getInt32Ty(MBB.getParent()->getFunction().getContext()), Val);
92   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
93 
94   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2LDRpci))
95       .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
96       .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
97       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
98       .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
99 }
100 
101 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
102 /// specified immediate.
103 void ThumbRegisterInfo::emitLoadConstPool(
104     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
105     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
106     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
107   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
108   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
109   if (STI.isThumb1Only()) {
110     assert(
111         (isARMLowRegister(DestReg) || Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg)) &&
112         "Thumb1 does not have ldr to high register");
113     return emitThumb1LoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SubIdx, Val, Pred,
114                                    PredReg, MIFlags);
115   }
116   return emitThumb2LoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SubIdx, Val, Pred,
117                                  PredReg, MIFlags);
118 }
119 
120 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
121 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code. Materialize the immediate
122 /// in a register using mov / mvn sequences or load the immediate from a
123 /// constpool entry.
124 static void emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(
125     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
126     const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg, int NumBytes,
127     bool CanChangeCC, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
128     const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
129   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
130   const ARMSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
131   bool isHigh = !isARMLowRegister(DestReg) ||
132                 (BaseReg != 0 && !isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
133   bool isSub = false;
134   // Subtract doesn't have high register version. Load the negative value
135   // if either base or dest register is a high register. Also, if do not
136   // issue sub as part of the sequence if condition register is to be
137   // preserved.
138   if (NumBytes < 0 && !isHigh && CanChangeCC) {
139     isSub = true;
140     NumBytes = -NumBytes;
141   }
142   unsigned LdReg = DestReg;
143   if (DestReg == ARM::SP)
144     assert(BaseReg == ARM::SP && "Unexpected!");
145   if (!isARMLowRegister(DestReg) && !Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg))
146     LdReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::tGPRRegClass);
147 
148   if (NumBytes <= 255 && NumBytes >= 0 && CanChangeCC) {
149     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg)
150         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
151         .addImm(NumBytes)
152         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
153   } else if (NumBytes < 0 && NumBytes >= -255 && CanChangeCC) {
154     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg)
155         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
156         .addImm(NumBytes)
157         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
158     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tRSB), LdReg)
159         .add(t1CondCodeOp())
160         .addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill)
161         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
162   } else if (ST.genExecuteOnly()) {
163     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), LdReg)
164       .addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
165   } else
166     MRI.emitLoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, LdReg, 0, NumBytes, ARMCC::AL, 0,
167                           MIFlags);
168 
169   // Emit add / sub.
170   int Opc = (isSub) ? ARM::tSUBrr
171                     : ((isHigh || !CanChangeCC) ? ARM::tADDhirr : ARM::tADDrr);
172   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opc), DestReg);
173   if (Opc != ARM::tADDhirr)
174     MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
175   if (DestReg == ARM::SP || isSub)
176     MIB.addReg(BaseReg).addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill);
177   else
178     MIB.addReg(LdReg).addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill);
179   MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
180 }
181 
182 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmediate - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
183 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code. Tries a series of ADDs or
184 /// SUBs first, and uses a constant pool value if the instruction sequence would
185 /// be too long. This is allowed to modify the condition flags.
186 void llvm::emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
187                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
188                                      const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg,
189                                      unsigned BaseReg, int NumBytes,
190                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
191                                      const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &MRI,
192                                      unsigned MIFlags) {
193   bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
194   unsigned Bytes = (unsigned)NumBytes;
195   if (isSub) Bytes = -NumBytes;
196 
197   int CopyOpc = 0;
198   unsigned CopyBits = 0;
199   unsigned CopyScale = 1;
200   bool CopyNeedsCC = false;
201   int ExtraOpc = 0;
202   unsigned ExtraBits = 0;
203   unsigned ExtraScale = 1;
204   bool ExtraNeedsCC = false;
205 
206   // Strategy:
207   // We need to select two types of instruction, maximizing the available
208   // immediate range of each. The instructions we use will depend on whether
209   // DestReg and BaseReg are low, high or the stack pointer.
210   // * CopyOpc  - DestReg = BaseReg + imm
211   //              This will be emitted once if DestReg != BaseReg, and never if
212   //              DestReg == BaseReg.
213   // * ExtraOpc - DestReg = DestReg + imm
214   //              This will be emitted as many times as necessary to add the
215   //              full immediate.
216   // If the immediate ranges of these instructions are not large enough to cover
217   // NumBytes with a reasonable number of instructions, we fall back to using a
218   // value loaded from a constant pool.
219   if (DestReg == ARM::SP) {
220     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
221       // sp -> sp
222       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
223     } else {
224       // low -> sp or high -> sp
225       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
226       CopyBits = 0;
227     }
228     ExtraOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBspi : ARM::tADDspi;
229     ExtraBits = 7;
230     ExtraScale = 4;
231   } else if (isARMLowRegister(DestReg)) {
232     if (BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
233       // sp -> low
234       assert(!isSub && "Thumb1 does not have tSUBrSPi");
235       CopyOpc = ARM::tADDrSPi;
236       CopyBits = 8;
237       CopyScale = 4;
238     } else if (DestReg == BaseReg) {
239       // low -> same low
240       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
241     } else if (isARMLowRegister(BaseReg)) {
242       // low -> different low
243       CopyOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi3 : ARM::tADDi3;
244       CopyBits = 3;
245       CopyNeedsCC = true;
246     } else {
247       // high -> low
248       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
249       CopyBits = 0;
250     }
251     ExtraOpc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi8 : ARM::tADDi8;
252     ExtraBits = 8;
253     ExtraNeedsCC = true;
254   } else /* DestReg is high */ {
255     if (DestReg == BaseReg) {
256       // high -> same high
257       // Already in right reg, no copy needed
258     } else {
259       // {low,high,sp} -> high
260       CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
261       CopyBits = 0;
262     }
263     ExtraOpc = 0;
264   }
265 
266   // We could handle an unaligned immediate with an unaligned copy instruction
267   // and an aligned extra instruction, but this case is not currently needed.
268   assert(((Bytes & 3) == 0 || ExtraScale == 1) &&
269          "Unaligned offset, but all instructions require alignment");
270 
271   unsigned CopyRange = ((1 << CopyBits) - 1) * CopyScale;
272   // If we would emit the copy with an immediate of 0, just use tMOVr.
273   if (CopyOpc && Bytes < CopyScale) {
274     CopyOpc = ARM::tMOVr;
275     CopyScale = 1;
276     CopyNeedsCC = false;
277     CopyRange = 0;
278   }
279   unsigned ExtraRange = ((1 << ExtraBits) - 1) * ExtraScale; // per instruction
280   unsigned RequiredCopyInstrs = CopyOpc ? 1 : 0;
281   unsigned RangeAfterCopy = (CopyRange > Bytes) ? 0 : (Bytes - CopyRange);
282 
283   // We could handle this case when the copy instruction does not require an
284   // aligned immediate, but we do not currently do this.
285   assert(RangeAfterCopy % ExtraScale == 0 &&
286          "Extra instruction requires immediate to be aligned");
287 
288   unsigned RequiredExtraInstrs;
289   if (ExtraRange)
290     RequiredExtraInstrs = alignTo(RangeAfterCopy, ExtraRange) / ExtraRange;
291   else if (RangeAfterCopy > 0)
292     // We need an extra instruction but none is available
293     RequiredExtraInstrs = 1000000;
294   else
295     RequiredExtraInstrs = 0;
296   unsigned RequiredInstrs = RequiredCopyInstrs + RequiredExtraInstrs;
297   unsigned Threshold = (DestReg == ARM::SP) ? 3 : 2;
298 
299   // Use a constant pool, if the sequence of ADDs/SUBs is too expensive.
300   if (RequiredInstrs > Threshold) {
301     emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, MBBI, dl,
302                              DestReg, BaseReg, NumBytes, true,
303                              TII, MRI, MIFlags);
304     return;
305   }
306 
307   // Emit zero or one copy instructions
308   if (CopyOpc) {
309     unsigned CopyImm = std::min(Bytes, CopyRange) / CopyScale;
310     Bytes -= CopyImm * CopyScale;
311 
312     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(CopyOpc), DestReg);
313     if (CopyNeedsCC)
314       MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
315     MIB.addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill);
316     if (CopyOpc != ARM::tMOVr) {
317       MIB.addImm(CopyImm);
318     }
319     MIB.setMIFlags(MIFlags).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
320 
321     BaseReg = DestReg;
322   }
323 
324   // Emit zero or more in-place add/sub instructions
325   while (Bytes) {
326     unsigned ExtraImm = std::min(Bytes, ExtraRange) / ExtraScale;
327     Bytes -= ExtraImm * ExtraScale;
328 
329     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ExtraOpc), DestReg);
330     if (ExtraNeedsCC)
331       MIB = MIB.add(t1CondCodeOp());
332     MIB.addReg(BaseReg)
333        .addImm(ExtraImm)
334        .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
335        .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
336   }
337 }
338 
339 static void removeOperands(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned i) {
340   unsigned Op = i;
341   for (unsigned e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
342     MI.RemoveOperand(Op);
343 }
344 
345 /// convertToNonSPOpcode - Change the opcode to the non-SP version, because
346 /// we're replacing the frame index with a non-SP register.
347 static unsigned convertToNonSPOpcode(unsigned Opcode) {
348   switch (Opcode) {
349   case ARM::tLDRspi:
350     return ARM::tLDRi;
351 
352   case ARM::tSTRspi:
353     return ARM::tSTRi;
354   }
355 
356   return Opcode;
357 }
358 
359 bool ThumbRegisterInfo::rewriteFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
360                                           unsigned FrameRegIdx,
361                                           unsigned FrameReg, int &Offset,
362                                           const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) const {
363   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
364   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
365   assert(MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only() &&
366          "This isn't needed for thumb2!");
367   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
368   MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*MBB.getParent(), &MI);
369   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
370   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
371   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
372 
373   if (Opcode == ARM::tADDframe) {
374     Offset += MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).getImm();
375     Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
376 
377     emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, DestReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
378                               *this);
379     MBB.erase(II);
380     return true;
381   } else {
382     if (AddrMode != ARMII::AddrModeT1_s)
383       llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
384 
385     unsigned ImmIdx = FrameRegIdx + 1;
386     int InstrOffs = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
387     unsigned NumBits = (FrameReg == ARM::SP) ? 8 : 5;
388     unsigned Scale = 4;
389 
390     Offset += InstrOffs * Scale;
391     assert((Offset & (Scale - 1)) == 0 && "Can't encode this offset!");
392 
393     // Common case: small offset, fits into instruction.
394     MachineOperand &ImmOp = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx);
395     int ImmedOffset = Offset / Scale;
396     unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
397 
398     if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale) {
399       // Replace the FrameIndex with the frame register (e.g., sp).
400       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
401       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
402 
403       // If we're using a register where sp was stored, convert the instruction
404       // to the non-SP version.
405       unsigned NewOpc = convertToNonSPOpcode(Opcode);
406       if (NewOpc != Opcode && FrameReg != ARM::SP)
407         MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
408 
409       return true;
410     }
411 
412     NumBits = 5;
413     Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
414 
415     // If this is a thumb spill / restore, we will be using a constpool load to
416     // materialize the offset.
417     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi || Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
418       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(0);
419     } else {
420       // Otherwise, it didn't fit. Pull in what we can to simplify the immed.
421       ImmedOffset = ImmedOffset & Mask;
422       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
423       Offset &= ~(Mask * Scale);
424     }
425   }
426 
427   return Offset == 0;
428 }
429 
430 void ThumbRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
431                                            int64_t Offset) const {
432   const MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
433   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
434   if (!STI.isThumb1Only())
435     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MI, BaseReg, Offset);
436 
437   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
438   int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
439   unsigned i = 0;
440 
441   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
442     ++i;
443     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
444   }
445   bool Done = rewriteFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
446   assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
447   (void)Done;
448 }
449 
450 void ThumbRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
451                                             int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
452                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
453   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
454   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
455   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
456   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
457   if (!STI.isThumb1Only())
458     return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(II, SPAdj, FIOperandNum,
459                                                     RS);
460 
461   unsigned VReg = 0;
462   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
463   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
464   MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*MBB.getParent(), &MI);
465 
466   unsigned FrameReg;
467   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
468   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
469   int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
470 
471   // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
472   // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
473   // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
474   // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
475 #ifndef NDEBUG
476   if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
477     assert(STI.getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
478            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
479            "functions without a reserved call frame");
480     assert(!MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() &&
481            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
482            "functions with variable sized frame objects");
483   }
484 #endif // NDEBUG
485 
486   // Special handling of dbg_value instructions.
487   if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
488     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).  ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false /*isDef*/);
489     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
490     return;
491   }
492 
493   // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
494   assert(MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->isThumbFunction() &&
495          "This eliminateFrameIndex only supports Thumb1!");
496   if (rewriteFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII))
497     return;
498 
499   // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
500   // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
501   // SP+LargeImm.
502   assert(Offset && "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
503 
504   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
505 
506   // Remove predicate first.
507   int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
508   if (PIdx != -1)
509     removeOperands(MI, PIdx);
510 
511   if (MI.mayLoad()) {
512     // Use the destination register to materialize sp + offset.
513     Register TmpReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
514     bool UseRR = false;
515     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi) {
516       if (FrameReg == ARM::SP || STI.genExecuteOnly())
517         emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg,
518                                  Offset, false, TII, *this);
519       else {
520         emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, 0, Offset);
521         UseRR = true;
522       }
523     } else {
524       emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
525                                 *this);
526     }
527 
528     MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tLDRr : ARM::tLDRi));
529     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(TmpReg, false, false, true);
530     if (UseRR)
531       // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
532       // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
533       MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false,
534                                                      false);
535   } else if (MI.mayStore()) {
536       VReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::tGPRRegClass);
537       bool UseRR = false;
538 
539       if (Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
540         if (FrameReg == ARM::SP || STI.genExecuteOnly())
541           emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg,
542                                    Offset, false, TII, *this);
543         else {
544           emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, VReg, 0, Offset);
545           UseRR = true;
546         }
547       } else
548         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
549                                   *this);
550       MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tSTRr : ARM::tSTRi));
551       MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(VReg, false, false, true);
552       if (UseRR)
553         // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
554         // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
555         MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false,
556                                                        false);
557   } else {
558     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
559   }
560 
561   // Add predicate back if it's needed.
562   if (MI.isPredicable())
563     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
564 }
565 
566 bool
567 ThumbRegisterInfo::useFPForScavengingIndex(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
568   if (MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isThumb1Only()) {
569     // For Thumb1, the emergency spill slot must be some small positive
570     // offset from the base/stack pointer.
571     return false;
572   }
573   // For Thumb2, put the emergency spill slot next to FP.
574   return true;
575 }
576