Target/BPF/BPFISelDAGToDAG.cpp

//===-- BPFISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for BPF ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a DAG pattern matching instruction selector for BPF,
// converting from a legalized dag to a BPF dag.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "BPF.h"
#include "BPFRegisterInfo.h"
#include "BPFSubtarget.h"
#include "BPFTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/FunctionLoweringInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsBPF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"

using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "bpf-isel"
#define PASS_NAME "BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection"

// Instruction Selector Implementation
namespace {

class BPFDAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {

  /// Subtarget - Keep a pointer to the BPFSubtarget around so that we can
  /// make the right decision when generating code for different subtargets.
  const BPFSubtarget *Subtarget;

public:
  static char ID;

  BPFDAGToDAGISel() = delete;

  explicit BPFDAGToDAGISel(BPFTargetMachine &TM)
      : SelectionDAGISel(ID, TM), Subtarget(nullptr) {}

  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
    // Reset the subtarget each time through.
    Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<BPFSubtarget>();
    return SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(MF);
  }

  void PreprocessISelDAG() override;

  bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op,
                                    InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintCode,
                                    std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override;

private:
// Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
#include "BPFGenDAGISel.inc"

  void Select(SDNode *N) override;

  // Complex Pattern for address selection.
  bool SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Offset);
  bool SelectFIAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Offset);

  // Node preprocessing cases
  void PreprocessLoad(SDNode *Node, SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator &I);
  void PreprocessTrunc(SDNode *Node, SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator &I);

  // Find constants from a constant structure
  typedef std::vector<unsigned char> val_vec_type;
  bool fillGenericConstant(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV,
                           val_vec_type &Vals, uint64_t Offset);
  bool fillConstantDataArray(const DataLayout &DL, const ConstantDataArray *CDA,
                             val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset);
  bool fillConstantArray(const DataLayout &DL, const ConstantArray *CA,
                         val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset);
  bool fillConstantStruct(const DataLayout &DL, const ConstantStruct *CS,
                          val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset);
  bool getConstantFieldValue(const GlobalAddressSDNode *Node, uint64_t Offset,
                             uint64_t Size, unsigned char *ByteSeq);
  // Mapping from ConstantStruct global value to corresponding byte-list values
  std::map<const void *, val_vec_type> cs_vals_;
};
} // namespace

char BPFDAGToDAGISel::ID = 0;

INITIALIZE_PASS(BPFDAGToDAGISel, DEBUG_TYPE, PASS_NAME, false, false)

// ComplexPattern used on BPF Load/Store instructions
bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Offset) {
  // if Address is FI, get the TargetFrameIndex.
  SDLoc DL(Addr);
  if (auto *FIN = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Addr)) {
    Base = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FIN->getIndex(), MVT::i64);
    Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, MVT::i64);
    return true;
  }

  if (Addr.getOpcode() == ISD::TargetExternalSymbol ||
      Addr.getOpcode() == ISD::TargetGlobalAddress)
    return false;

  // Addresses of the form Addr+const or Addr|const
  if (CurDAG->isBaseWithConstantOffset(Addr)) {
    auto *CN = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Addr.getOperand(1));
    if (isInt<16>(CN->getSExtValue())) {
      // If the first operand is a FI, get the TargetFI Node
      if (auto *FIN = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Addr.getOperand(0)))
        Base = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FIN->getIndex(), MVT::i64);
      else
        Base = Addr.getOperand(0);

      Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(CN->getSExtValue(), DL, MVT::i64);
      return true;
    }
  }

  Base = Addr;
  Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, MVT::i64);
  return true;
}

// ComplexPattern used on BPF FI instruction
bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::SelectFIAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base,
                                   SDValue &Offset) {
  SDLoc DL(Addr);

  if (!CurDAG->isBaseWithConstantOffset(Addr))
    return false;

  // Addresses of the form Addr+const or Addr|const
  auto *CN = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Addr.getOperand(1));
  if (isInt<16>(CN->getSExtValue())) {
    // If the first operand is a FI, get the TargetFI Node
    if (auto *FIN = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Addr.getOperand(0)))
      Base = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FIN->getIndex(), MVT::i64);
    else
      return false;

    Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(CN->getSExtValue(), DL, MVT::i64);
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(
    const SDValue &Op, InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintCode,
    std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
  SDValue Op0, Op1;
  switch (ConstraintCode) {
  default:
    return true;
  case InlineAsm::ConstraintCode::m: // memory
    if (!SelectAddr(Op, Op0, Op1))
      return true;
    break;
  }

  SDLoc DL(Op);
  SDValue AluOp = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(ISD::ADD, DL, MVT::i32);
  OutOps.push_back(Op0);
  OutOps.push_back(Op1);
  OutOps.push_back(AluOp);
  return false;
}

void BPFDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
  unsigned Opcode = Node->getOpcode();

  // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
  if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); dbgs() << '\n');
    return;
  }

  // tablegen selection should be handled here.
  switch (Opcode) {
  default:
    break;
  case ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN: {
    unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
    switch (IntNo) {
    case Intrinsic::bpf_load_byte:
    case Intrinsic::bpf_load_half:
    case Intrinsic::bpf_load_word: {
      SDLoc DL(Node);
      SDValue Chain = Node->getOperand(0);
      SDValue N1 = Node->getOperand(1);
      SDValue Skb = Node->getOperand(2);
      SDValue N3 = Node->getOperand(3);

      SDValue R6Reg = CurDAG->getRegister(BPF::R6, MVT::i64);
      Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, R6Reg, Skb, SDValue());
      Node = CurDAG->UpdateNodeOperands(Node, Chain, N1, R6Reg, N3);
      break;
    }
    }
    break;
  }

  case ISD::FrameIndex: {
    int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex();
    EVT VT = Node->getValueType(0);
    SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, VT);
    unsigned Opc = BPF::MOV_rr;
    if (Node->hasOneUse()) {
      CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, Opc, VT, TFI);
      return;
    }
    ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opc, SDLoc(Node), VT, TFI));
    return;
  }
  }

  // Select the default instruction
  SelectCode(Node);
}

void BPFDAGToDAGISel::PreprocessLoad(SDNode *Node,
                                     SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator &I) {
  union {
    uint8_t c[8];
    uint16_t s;
    uint32_t i;
    uint64_t d;
  } new_val; // hold up the constant values replacing loads.
  bool to_replace = false;
  SDLoc DL(Node);
  const LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Node);
  uint64_t size = LD->getMemOperand()->getSize();

  if (!size || size > 8 || (size & (size - 1)) || !LD->isSimple())
    return;

  SDNode *LDAddrNode = LD->getOperand(1).getNode();
  // Match LDAddr against either global_addr or (global_addr + offset)
  unsigned opcode = LDAddrNode->getOpcode();
  if (opcode == ISD::ADD) {
    SDValue OP1 = LDAddrNode->getOperand(0);
    SDValue OP2 = LDAddrNode->getOperand(1);

    // We want to find the pattern global_addr + offset
    SDNode *OP1N = OP1.getNode();
    if (OP1N->getOpcode() <= ISD::BUILTIN_OP_END || OP1N->getNumOperands() == 0)
      return;

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Check candidate load: "; LD->dump(); dbgs() << '\n');

    const GlobalAddressSDNode *GADN =
        dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(OP1N->getOperand(0).getNode());
    const ConstantSDNode *CDN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(OP2.getNode());
    if (GADN && CDN)
      to_replace =
          getConstantFieldValue(GADN, CDN->getZExtValue(), size, new_val.c);
  } else if (LDAddrNode->getOpcode() > ISD::BUILTIN_OP_END &&
             LDAddrNode->getNumOperands() > 0) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Check candidate load: "; LD->dump(); dbgs() << '\n');

    SDValue OP1 = LDAddrNode->getOperand(0);
    if (const GlobalAddressSDNode *GADN =
            dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(OP1.getNode()))
      to_replace = getConstantFieldValue(GADN, 0, size, new_val.c);
  }

  if (!to_replace)
    return;

  // replacing the old with a new value
  uint64_t val;
  if (size == 1)
    val = new_val.c[0];
  else if (size == 2)
    val = new_val.s;
  else if (size == 4)
    val = new_val.i;
  else {
    val = new_val.d;
  }

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing load of size " << size << " with constant "
                    << val << '\n');
  SDValue NVal = CurDAG->getConstant(val, DL, LD->getValueType(0));

  // After replacement, the current node is dead, we need to
  // go backward one step to make iterator still work
  I--;
  SDValue From[] = {SDValue(Node, 0), SDValue(Node, 1)};
  SDValue To[] = {NVal, NVal};
  CurDAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValuesWith(From, To, 2);
  I++;
  // It is safe to delete node now
  CurDAG->DeleteNode(Node);
}

void BPFDAGToDAGISel::PreprocessISelDAG() {
  // Iterate through all nodes, interested in the following case:
  //
  //  . loads from ConstantStruct or ConstantArray of constructs
  //    which can be turns into constant itself, with this we can
  //    avoid reading from read-only section at runtime.
  //
  //  . Removing redundant AND for intrinsic narrow loads.
  for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator I = CurDAG->allnodes_begin(),
                                       E = CurDAG->allnodes_end();
       I != E;) {
    SDNode *Node = &*I++;
    unsigned Opcode = Node->getOpcode();
    if (Opcode == ISD::LOAD)
      PreprocessLoad(Node, I);
    else if (Opcode == ISD::AND)
      PreprocessTrunc(Node, I);
  }
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::getConstantFieldValue(const GlobalAddressSDNode *Node,
                                            uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
                                            unsigned char *ByteSeq) {
  const GlobalVariable *V = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Node->getGlobal());

  if (!V || !V->hasInitializer() || !V->isConstant())
    return false;

  const Constant *Init = V->getInitializer();
  const DataLayout &DL = CurDAG->getDataLayout();
  val_vec_type TmpVal;

  auto it = cs_vals_.find(static_cast<const void *>(Init));
  if (it != cs_vals_.end()) {
    TmpVal = it->second;
  } else {
    uint64_t total_size = 0;
    if (const ConstantStruct *CS = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(Init))
      total_size =
          DL.getStructLayout(cast<StructType>(CS->getType()))->getSizeInBytes();
    else if (const ConstantArray *CA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(Init))
      total_size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(CA->getType()->getElementType()) *
                   CA->getNumOperands();
    else
      return false;

    val_vec_type Vals(total_size, 0);
    if (fillGenericConstant(DL, Init, Vals, 0) == false)
      return false;
    cs_vals_[static_cast<const void *>(Init)] = Vals;
    TmpVal = std::move(Vals);
  }

  // test whether host endianness matches target
  union {
    uint8_t c[2];
    uint16_t s;
  } test_buf;
  uint16_t test_val = 0x2345;
  if (DL.isLittleEndian())
    support::endian::write16le(test_buf.c, test_val);
  else
    support::endian::write16be(test_buf.c, test_val);

  bool endian_match = test_buf.s == test_val;
  for (uint64_t i = Offset, j = 0; i < Offset + Size; i++, j++)
    ByteSeq[j] = endian_match ? TmpVal[i] : TmpVal[Offset + Size - 1 - j];

  return true;
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::fillGenericConstant(const DataLayout &DL,
                                          const Constant *CV,
                                          val_vec_type &Vals, uint64_t Offset) {
  uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(CV->getType());

  if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(CV) || isa<UndefValue>(CV))
    return true; // already done

  if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CV)) {
    uint64_t val = CI->getZExtValue();
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Byte array at offset " << Offset << " with value "
                      << val << '\n');

    if (Size > 8 || (Size & (Size - 1)))
      return false;

    // Store based on target endian
    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < Size; ++i) {
      Vals[Offset + i] = DL.isLittleEndian()
                             ? ((val >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF)
                             : ((val >> ((Size - i - 1) * 8)) & 0xFF);
    }
    return true;
  }

  if (const ConstantDataArray *CDA = dyn_cast<ConstantDataArray>(CV))
    return fillConstantDataArray(DL, CDA, Vals, Offset);

  if (const ConstantArray *CA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(CV))
    return fillConstantArray(DL, CA, Vals, Offset);

  if (const ConstantStruct *CVS = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(CV))
    return fillConstantStruct(DL, CVS, Vals, Offset);

  return false;
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::fillConstantDataArray(const DataLayout &DL,
                                            const ConstantDataArray *CDA,
                                            val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset) {
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CDA->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (fillGenericConstant(DL, CDA->getElementAsConstant(i), Vals, Offset) ==
        false)
      return false;
    Offset += DL.getTypeAllocSize(CDA->getElementAsConstant(i)->getType());
  }

  return true;
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::fillConstantArray(const DataLayout &DL,
                                        const ConstantArray *CA,
                                        val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset) {
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CA->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (fillGenericConstant(DL, CA->getOperand(i), Vals, Offset) == false)
      return false;
    Offset += DL.getTypeAllocSize(CA->getOperand(i)->getType());
  }

  return true;
}

bool BPFDAGToDAGISel::fillConstantStruct(const DataLayout &DL,
                                         const ConstantStruct *CS,
                                         val_vec_type &Vals, int Offset) {
  const StructLayout *Layout = DL.getStructLayout(CS->getType());
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CS->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    const Constant *Field = CS->getOperand(i);
    uint64_t SizeSoFar = Layout->getElementOffset(i);
    if (fillGenericConstant(DL, Field, Vals, Offset + SizeSoFar) == false)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void BPFDAGToDAGISel::PreprocessTrunc(SDNode *Node,
                                      SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator &I) {
  ConstantSDNode *MaskN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1));
  if (!MaskN)
    return;

  // The Reg operand should be a virtual register, which is defined
  // outside the current basic block. DAG combiner has done a pretty
  // good job in removing truncating inside a single basic block except
  // when the Reg operand comes from bpf_load_[byte | half | word] for
  // which the generic optimizer doesn't understand their results are
  // zero extended.
  SDValue BaseV = Node->getOperand(0);
  if (BaseV.getOpcode() != ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN)
    return;

  unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(BaseV->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
  uint64_t MaskV = MaskN->getZExtValue();

  if (!((IntNo == Intrinsic::bpf_load_byte && MaskV == 0xFF) ||
        (IntNo == Intrinsic::bpf_load_half && MaskV == 0xFFFF) ||
        (IntNo == Intrinsic::bpf_load_word && MaskV == 0xFFFFFFFF)))
    return;

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove the redundant AND operation in: ";
             Node->dump(); dbgs() << '\n');

  I--;
  CurDAG->ReplaceAllUsesWith(SDValue(Node, 0), BaseV);
  I++;
  CurDAG->DeleteNode(Node);
}

FunctionPass *llvm::createBPFISelDag(BPFTargetMachine &TM) {
  return new BPFDAGToDAGISel(TM);
}