1 //===------- HexagonCopyToCombine.cpp - Hexagon Copy-To-Combine Pass ------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // This pass replaces transfer instructions by combine instructions.
9 // We walk along a basic block and look for two combinable instructions and try
10 // to move them together. If we can move them next to each other we do so and
11 // replace them with a combine instruction.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
15 #include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 #define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon-copy-combine"
35 
36 static cl::opt<bool>
37     IsCombinesDisabled("disable-merge-into-combines", cl::Hidden,
38 
39                        cl::desc("Disable merging into combines"));
40 static cl::opt<bool>
41     IsConst64Disabled("disable-const64", cl::Hidden,
42 
43                       cl::desc("Disable generation of const64"));
44 static
45 cl::opt<unsigned>
46 MaxNumOfInstsBetweenNewValueStoreAndTFR("max-num-inst-between-tfr-and-nv-store",
47                    cl::Hidden, cl::init(4),
48                    cl::desc("Maximum distance between a tfr feeding a store we "
49                             "consider the store still to be newifiable"));
50 
51 namespace llvm {
52   FunctionPass *createHexagonCopyToCombine();
53   void initializeHexagonCopyToCombinePass(PassRegistry&);
54 }
55 
56 
57 namespace {
58 
59 class HexagonCopyToCombine : public MachineFunctionPass  {
60   const HexagonInstrInfo *TII;
61   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
62   const HexagonSubtarget *ST;
63   bool ShouldCombineAggressively;
64 
65   DenseSet<MachineInstr *> PotentiallyNewifiableTFR;
66   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DbgMItoMove;
67 
68 public:
69   static char ID;
70 
71   HexagonCopyToCombine() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
72 
73   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
74     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
75   }
76 
77   StringRef getPassName() const override {
78     return "Hexagon Copy-To-Combine Pass";
79   }
80 
81   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
82 
83   MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
84     return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
85         MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
86   }
87 
88 private:
89   MachineInstr *findPairable(MachineInstr &I1, bool &DoInsertAtI1,
90                              bool AllowC64);
91 
92   void findPotentialNewifiableTFRs(MachineBasicBlock &);
93 
94   void combine(MachineInstr &I1, MachineInstr &I2,
95                MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MI, bool DoInsertAtI1,
96                bool OptForSize);
97 
98   bool isSafeToMoveTogether(MachineInstr &I1, MachineInstr &I2,
99                             unsigned I1DestReg, unsigned I2DestReg,
100                             bool &DoInsertAtI1);
101 
102   void emitCombineRR(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Before, unsigned DestReg,
103                      MachineOperand &HiOperand, MachineOperand &LoOperand);
104 
105   void emitCombineRI(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Before, unsigned DestReg,
106                      MachineOperand &HiOperand, MachineOperand &LoOperand);
107 
108   void emitCombineIR(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Before, unsigned DestReg,
109                      MachineOperand &HiOperand, MachineOperand &LoOperand);
110 
111   void emitCombineII(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Before, unsigned DestReg,
112                      MachineOperand &HiOperand, MachineOperand &LoOperand);
113 
114   void emitConst64(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Before, unsigned DestReg,
115                    MachineOperand &HiOperand, MachineOperand &LoOperand);
116 };
117 
118 } // End anonymous namespace.
119 
120 char HexagonCopyToCombine::ID = 0;
121 
122 INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonCopyToCombine, "hexagon-copy-combine",
123                 "Hexagon Copy-To-Combine Pass", false, false)
124 
125 static bool isCombinableInstType(MachineInstr &MI, const HexagonInstrInfo *TII,
126                                  bool ShouldCombineAggressively) {
127   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
128   case Hexagon::A2_tfr: {
129     // A COPY instruction can be combined if its arguments are IntRegs (32bit).
130     const MachineOperand &Op0 = MI.getOperand(0);
131     const MachineOperand &Op1 = MI.getOperand(1);
132     assert(Op0.isReg() && Op1.isReg());
133 
134     Register DestReg = Op0.getReg();
135     Register SrcReg = Op1.getReg();
136     return Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
137            Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(SrcReg);
138   }
139 
140   case Hexagon::A2_tfrsi: {
141     // A transfer-immediate can be combined if its argument is a signed 8bit
142     // value.
143     const MachineOperand &Op0 = MI.getOperand(0);
144     const MachineOperand &Op1 = MI.getOperand(1);
145     assert(Op0.isReg());
146 
147     Register DestReg = Op0.getReg();
148     // Ensure that TargetFlags are MO_NO_FLAG for a global. This is a
149     // workaround for an ABI bug that prevents GOT relocations on combine
150     // instructions
151     if (!Op1.isImm() && Op1.getTargetFlags() != HexagonII::MO_NO_FLAG)
152       return false;
153 
154     // Only combine constant extended A2_tfrsi if we are in aggressive mode.
155     bool NotExt = Op1.isImm() && isInt<8>(Op1.getImm());
156     return Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
157            (ShouldCombineAggressively || NotExt);
158   }
159 
160   case Hexagon::V6_vassign:
161     return true;
162 
163   default:
164     break;
165   }
166 
167   return false;
168 }
169 
170 template <unsigned N> static bool isGreaterThanNBitTFRI(const MachineInstr &I) {
171   if (I.getOpcode() == Hexagon::TFRI64_V4 ||
172       I.getOpcode() == Hexagon::A2_tfrsi) {
173     const MachineOperand &Op = I.getOperand(1);
174     return !Op.isImm() || !isInt<N>(Op.getImm());
175   }
176   return false;
177 }
178 
179 /// areCombinableOperations - Returns true if the two instruction can be merge
180 /// into a combine (ignoring register constraints).
181 static bool areCombinableOperations(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
182                                     MachineInstr &HighRegInst,
183                                     MachineInstr &LowRegInst, bool AllowC64) {
184   unsigned HiOpc = HighRegInst.getOpcode();
185   unsigned LoOpc = LowRegInst.getOpcode();
186 
187   auto verifyOpc = [](unsigned Opc) -> void {
188     switch (Opc) {
189       case Hexagon::A2_tfr:
190       case Hexagon::A2_tfrsi:
191       case Hexagon::V6_vassign:
192         break;
193       default:
194         llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode");
195     }
196   };
197   verifyOpc(HiOpc);
198   verifyOpc(LoOpc);
199 
200   if (HiOpc == Hexagon::V6_vassign || LoOpc == Hexagon::V6_vassign)
201     return HiOpc == LoOpc;
202 
203   if (!AllowC64) {
204     // There is no combine of two constant extended values.
205     if (isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<8>(HighRegInst) &&
206         isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<6>(LowRegInst))
207       return false;
208   }
209 
210   // There is a combine of two constant extended values into CONST64,
211   // provided both constants are true immediates.
212   if (isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<16>(HighRegInst) &&
213       isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<16>(LowRegInst) && !IsConst64Disabled)
214     return (HighRegInst.getOperand(1).isImm() &&
215             LowRegInst.getOperand(1).isImm());
216 
217   // There is no combine of two constant extended values, unless handled above
218   // Make both 8-bit size checks to allow both combine (#,##) and combine(##,#)
219   if (isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<8>(HighRegInst) &&
220       isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<8>(LowRegInst))
221     return false;
222 
223   return true;
224 }
225 
226 static bool isEvenReg(unsigned Reg) {
227   assert(Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg));
228   if (Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(Reg))
229     return (Reg - Hexagon::R0) % 2 == 0;
230   if (Hexagon::HvxVRRegClass.contains(Reg))
231     return (Reg - Hexagon::V0) % 2 == 0;
232   llvm_unreachable("Invalid register");
233 }
234 
235 static void removeKillInfo(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned RegNotKilled) {
236   for (MachineOperand &Op : MI.operands())
237     if (Op.isReg() && Op.getReg() == RegNotKilled && Op.isKill())
238       Op.setIsKill(false);
239 }
240 
241 /// Returns true if it is unsafe to move a copy instruction from \p UseReg to
242 /// \p DestReg over the instruction \p MI.
243 static bool isUnsafeToMoveAcross(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned UseReg,
244                                  unsigned DestReg,
245                                  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
246   return (UseReg && (MI.modifiesRegister(UseReg, TRI))) ||
247          MI.modifiesRegister(DestReg, TRI) || MI.readsRegister(DestReg, TRI) ||
248          MI.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || MI.isInlineAsm() ||
249          MI.isMetaInstruction();
250 }
251 
252 static Register UseReg(const MachineOperand& MO) {
253   return MO.isReg() ? MO.getReg() : Register();
254 }
255 
256 /// isSafeToMoveTogether - Returns true if it is safe to move I1 next to I2 such
257 /// that the two instructions can be paired in a combine.
258 bool HexagonCopyToCombine::isSafeToMoveTogether(MachineInstr &I1,
259                                                 MachineInstr &I2,
260                                                 unsigned I1DestReg,
261                                                 unsigned I2DestReg,
262                                                 bool &DoInsertAtI1) {
263   Register I2UseReg = UseReg(I2.getOperand(1));
264 
265   // It is not safe to move I1 and I2 into one combine if I2 has a true
266   // dependence on I1.
267   if (I2UseReg && I1.modifiesRegister(I2UseReg, TRI))
268     return false;
269 
270   bool isSafe = true;
271 
272   // First try to move I2 towards I1.
273   {
274     // A reverse_iterator instantiated like below starts before I2, and I1
275     // respectively.
276     // Look at instructions I in between I2 and (excluding) I1.
277     MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = ++I2.getIterator().getReverse();
278     MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator End = I1.getIterator().getReverse();
279     // At 03 we got better results (dhrystone!) by being more conservative.
280     if (!ShouldCombineAggressively)
281       End = ++I1.getIterator().getReverse();
282     // If I2 kills its operand and we move I2 over an instruction that also
283     // uses I2's use reg we need to modify that (first) instruction to now kill
284     // this reg.
285     unsigned KilledOperand = 0;
286     if (I2.killsRegister(I2UseReg))
287       KilledOperand = I2UseReg;
288     MachineInstr *KillingInstr = nullptr;
289 
290     for (; I != End; ++I) {
291       // If the intervening instruction I:
292       //   * modifies I2's use reg
293       //   * modifies I2's def reg
294       //   * reads I2's def reg
295       //   * or has unmodelled side effects
296       // we can't move I2 across it.
297       if (I->isDebugInstr())
298         continue;
299 
300       if (isUnsafeToMoveAcross(*I, I2UseReg, I2DestReg, TRI)) {
301         isSafe = false;
302         break;
303       }
304 
305       // Update first use of the killed operand.
306       if (!KillingInstr && KilledOperand &&
307           I->readsRegister(KilledOperand, TRI))
308         KillingInstr = &*I;
309     }
310     if (isSafe) {
311       // Update the intermediate instruction to with the kill flag.
312       if (KillingInstr) {
313         bool Added = KillingInstr->addRegisterKilled(KilledOperand, TRI, true);
314         (void)Added; // suppress compiler warning
315         assert(Added && "Must successfully update kill flag");
316         removeKillInfo(I2, KilledOperand);
317       }
318       DoInsertAtI1 = true;
319       return true;
320     }
321   }
322 
323   // Try to move I1 towards I2.
324   {
325     // Look at instructions I in between I1 and (excluding) I2.
326     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I(I1), End(I2);
327     // At O3 we got better results (dhrystone) by being more conservative here.
328     if (!ShouldCombineAggressively)
329       End = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I2));
330     Register I1UseReg = UseReg(I1.getOperand(1));
331     // Track killed operands. If we move across an instruction that kills our
332     // operand, we need to update the kill information on the moved I1. It kills
333     // the operand now.
334     MachineInstr *KillingInstr = nullptr;
335     unsigned KilledOperand = 0;
336 
337     while(++I != End) {
338       MachineInstr &MI = *I;
339       // If the intervening instruction MI:
340       //   * modifies I1's use reg
341       //   * modifies I1's def reg
342       //   * reads I1's def reg
343       //   * or has unmodelled side effects
344       //   We introduce this special case because llvm has no api to remove a
345       //   kill flag for a register (a removeRegisterKilled() analogous to
346       //   addRegisterKilled) that handles aliased register correctly.
347       //   * or has a killed aliased register use of I1's use reg
348       //           %d4 = A2_tfrpi 16
349       //           %r6 = A2_tfr %r9
350       //           %r8 = KILL %r8, implicit killed %d4
351       //      If we want to move R6 = across the KILL instruction we would have
352       //      to remove the implicit killed %d4 operand. For now, we are
353       //      conservative and disallow the move.
354       // we can't move I1 across it.
355       if (MI.isDebugInstr()) {
356         if (MI.readsRegister(I1DestReg, TRI)) // Move this instruction after I2.
357           DbgMItoMove.push_back(&MI);
358         continue;
359       }
360 
361       if (isUnsafeToMoveAcross(MI, I1UseReg, I1DestReg, TRI) ||
362           // Check for an aliased register kill. Bail out if we see one.
363           (!MI.killsRegister(I1UseReg) && MI.killsRegister(I1UseReg, TRI)))
364         return false;
365 
366       // Check for an exact kill (registers match).
367       if (I1UseReg && MI.killsRegister(I1UseReg)) {
368         assert(!KillingInstr && "Should only see one killing instruction");
369         KilledOperand = I1UseReg;
370         KillingInstr = &MI;
371       }
372     }
373     if (KillingInstr) {
374       removeKillInfo(*KillingInstr, KilledOperand);
375       // Update I1 to set the kill flag. This flag will later be picked up by
376       // the new COMBINE instruction.
377       bool Added = I1.addRegisterKilled(KilledOperand, TRI);
378       (void)Added; // suppress compiler warning
379       assert(Added && "Must successfully update kill flag");
380     }
381     DoInsertAtI1 = false;
382   }
383 
384   return true;
385 }
386 
387 /// findPotentialNewifiableTFRs - Finds tranfers that feed stores that could be
388 /// newified. (A use of a 64 bit register define can not be newified)
389 void
390 HexagonCopyToCombine::findPotentialNewifiableTFRs(MachineBasicBlock &BB) {
391   DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr *> LastDef;
392   for (MachineInstr &MI : BB) {
393     if (MI.isDebugInstr())
394       continue;
395 
396     // Mark TFRs that feed a potential new value store as such.
397     if (TII->mayBeNewStore(MI)) {
398       // Look for uses of TFR instructions.
399       for (const MachineOperand &Op : MI.operands()) {
400         // Skip over anything except register uses.
401         if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isUse() || !Op.getReg())
402           continue;
403 
404         // Look for the defining instruction.
405         Register Reg = Op.getReg();
406         MachineInstr *DefInst = LastDef[Reg];
407         if (!DefInst)
408           continue;
409         if (!isCombinableInstType(*DefInst, TII, ShouldCombineAggressively))
410           continue;
411 
412         // Only close newifiable stores should influence the decision.
413         // Ignore the debug instructions in between.
414         MachineBasicBlock::iterator It(DefInst);
415         unsigned NumInstsToDef = 0;
416         while (&*It != &MI) {
417           if (!It->isDebugInstr())
418             ++NumInstsToDef;
419           ++It;
420         }
421 
422         if (NumInstsToDef > MaxNumOfInstsBetweenNewValueStoreAndTFR)
423           continue;
424 
425         PotentiallyNewifiableTFR.insert(DefInst);
426       }
427       // Skip to next instruction.
428       continue;
429     }
430 
431     // Put instructions that last defined integer or double registers into the
432     // map.
433     for (MachineOperand &Op : MI.operands()) {
434       if (Op.isReg()) {
435         if (!Op.isDef() || !Op.getReg())
436           continue;
437         Register Reg = Op.getReg();
438         if (Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
439           for (MCPhysReg SubReg : TRI->subregs(Reg))
440             LastDef[SubReg] = &MI;
441         } else if (Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(Reg))
442           LastDef[Reg] = &MI;
443       } else if (Op.isRegMask()) {
444         for (unsigned Reg : Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass)
445           if (Op.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
446             LastDef[Reg] = &MI;
447       }
448     }
449   }
450 }
451 
452 bool HexagonCopyToCombine::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
453   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
454     return false;
455 
456   if (IsCombinesDisabled) return false;
457 
458   bool HasChanged = false;
459 
460   // Get target info.
461   ST = &MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>();
462   TRI = ST->getRegisterInfo();
463   TII = ST->getInstrInfo();
464 
465   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
466   bool OptForSize = F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize);
467 
468   // Combine aggressively (for code size)
469   ShouldCombineAggressively =
470     MF.getTarget().getOptLevel() <= CodeGenOpt::Default;
471 
472   // Disable CONST64 for tiny core since it takes a LD resource.
473   if (!OptForSize && ST->isTinyCore())
474     IsConst64Disabled = true;
475 
476   // Traverse basic blocks.
477   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
478     PotentiallyNewifiableTFR.clear();
479     findPotentialNewifiableTFRs(MBB);
480 
481     // Traverse instructions in basic block.
482     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB.begin(), End = MBB.end();
483          MI != End;) {
484       MachineInstr &I1 = *MI++;
485 
486       if (I1.isDebugInstr())
487         continue;
488 
489       // Don't combine a TFR whose user could be newified (instructions that
490       // define double registers can not be newified - Programmer's Ref Manual
491       // 5.4.2 New-value stores).
492       if (ShouldCombineAggressively && PotentiallyNewifiableTFR.count(&I1))
493         continue;
494 
495       // Ignore instructions that are not combinable.
496       if (!isCombinableInstType(I1, TII, ShouldCombineAggressively))
497         continue;
498 
499       // Find a second instruction that can be merged into a combine
500       // instruction. In addition, also find all the debug instructions that
501       // need to be moved along with it.
502       bool DoInsertAtI1 = false;
503       DbgMItoMove.clear();
504       MachineInstr *I2 = findPairable(I1, DoInsertAtI1, OptForSize);
505       if (I2) {
506         HasChanged = true;
507         combine(I1, *I2, MI, DoInsertAtI1, OptForSize);
508       }
509     }
510   }
511 
512   return HasChanged;
513 }
514 
515 /// findPairable - Returns an instruction that can be merged with \p I1 into a
516 /// COMBINE instruction or 0 if no such instruction can be found. Returns true
517 /// in \p DoInsertAtI1 if the combine must be inserted at instruction \p I1
518 /// false if the combine must be inserted at the returned instruction.
519 MachineInstr *HexagonCopyToCombine::findPairable(MachineInstr &I1,
520                                                  bool &DoInsertAtI1,
521                                                  bool AllowC64) {
522   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I2 = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I1));
523   while (I2 != I1.getParent()->end() && I2->isDebugInstr())
524     ++I2;
525 
526   Register I1DestReg = I1.getOperand(0).getReg();
527 
528   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = I1.getParent()->end(); I2 != End;
529        ++I2) {
530     // Bail out early if we see a second definition of I1DestReg.
531     if (I2->modifiesRegister(I1DestReg, TRI))
532       break;
533 
534     // Ignore non-combinable instructions.
535     if (!isCombinableInstType(*I2, TII, ShouldCombineAggressively))
536       continue;
537 
538     // Don't combine a TFR whose user could be newified.
539     if (ShouldCombineAggressively && PotentiallyNewifiableTFR.count(&*I2))
540       continue;
541 
542     Register I2DestReg = I2->getOperand(0).getReg();
543 
544     // Check that registers are adjacent and that the first destination register
545     // is even.
546     bool IsI1LowReg = (I2DestReg - I1DestReg) == 1;
547     bool IsI2LowReg = (I1DestReg - I2DestReg) == 1;
548     unsigned FirstRegIndex = IsI1LowReg ? I1DestReg : I2DestReg;
549     if ((!IsI1LowReg && !IsI2LowReg) || !isEvenReg(FirstRegIndex))
550       continue;
551 
552     // Check that the two instructions are combinable.
553     // The order matters because in a A2_tfrsi we might can encode a int8 as
554     // the hi reg operand but only a uint6 as the low reg operand.
555     if ((IsI2LowReg && !areCombinableOperations(TRI, I1, *I2, AllowC64)) ||
556         (IsI1LowReg && !areCombinableOperations(TRI, *I2, I1, AllowC64)))
557       break;
558 
559     if (isSafeToMoveTogether(I1, *I2, I1DestReg, I2DestReg, DoInsertAtI1))
560       return &*I2;
561 
562     // Not safe. Stop searching.
563     break;
564   }
565   return nullptr;
566 }
567 
568 void HexagonCopyToCombine::combine(MachineInstr &I1, MachineInstr &I2,
569                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MI,
570                                    bool DoInsertAtI1, bool OptForSize) {
571   // We are going to delete I2. If MI points to I2 advance it to the next
572   // instruction.
573   if (MI == I2.getIterator())
574     ++MI;
575 
576   // Figure out whether I1 or I2 goes into the lowreg part.
577   Register I1DestReg = I1.getOperand(0).getReg();
578   Register I2DestReg = I2.getOperand(0).getReg();
579   bool IsI1Loreg = (I2DestReg - I1DestReg) == 1;
580   unsigned LoRegDef = IsI1Loreg ? I1DestReg : I2DestReg;
581   unsigned SubLo;
582 
583   const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC = nullptr;
584   if (Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(LoRegDef)) {
585     SuperRC = &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass;
586     SubLo = Hexagon::isub_lo;
587   } else if (Hexagon::HvxVRRegClass.contains(LoRegDef)) {
588     assert(ST->useHVXOps());
589     SuperRC = &Hexagon::HvxWRRegClass;
590     SubLo = Hexagon::vsub_lo;
591   } else
592     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected register class");
593 
594   // Get the double word register.
595   unsigned DoubleRegDest = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(LoRegDef, SubLo, SuperRC);
596   assert(DoubleRegDest != 0 && "Expect a valid register");
597 
598   // Setup source operands.
599   MachineOperand &LoOperand = IsI1Loreg ? I1.getOperand(1) : I2.getOperand(1);
600   MachineOperand &HiOperand = IsI1Loreg ? I2.getOperand(1) : I1.getOperand(1);
601 
602   // Figure out which source is a register and which a constant.
603   bool IsHiReg = HiOperand.isReg();
604   bool IsLoReg = LoOperand.isReg();
605 
606   // There is a combine of two constant extended values into CONST64.
607   bool IsC64 = OptForSize && LoOperand.isImm() && HiOperand.isImm() &&
608                isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<16>(I1) && isGreaterThanNBitTFRI<16>(I2);
609 
610   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt(DoInsertAtI1 ? I1 : I2);
611   // Emit combine.
612   if (IsHiReg && IsLoReg)
613     emitCombineRR(InsertPt, DoubleRegDest, HiOperand, LoOperand);
614   else if (IsHiReg)
615     emitCombineRI(InsertPt, DoubleRegDest, HiOperand, LoOperand);
616   else if (IsLoReg)
617     emitCombineIR(InsertPt, DoubleRegDest, HiOperand, LoOperand);
618   else if (IsC64 && !IsConst64Disabled)
619     emitConst64(InsertPt, DoubleRegDest, HiOperand, LoOperand);
620   else
621     emitCombineII(InsertPt, DoubleRegDest, HiOperand, LoOperand);
622 
623   // Move debug instructions along with I1 if it's being
624   // moved towards I2.
625   if (!DoInsertAtI1 && DbgMItoMove.size() != 0) {
626     // Insert debug instructions at the new location before I2.
627     MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
628     for (auto *NewMI : DbgMItoMove) {
629       // If iterator MI is pointing to DEBUG_VAL, make sure
630       // MI now points to next relevant instruction.
631       if (NewMI == MI)
632         ++MI;
633       BB->splice(InsertPt, BB, NewMI);
634     }
635   }
636 
637   I1.eraseFromParent();
638   I2.eraseFromParent();
639 }
640 
641 void HexagonCopyToCombine::emitConst64(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPt,
642                                        unsigned DoubleDestReg,
643                                        MachineOperand &HiOperand,
644                                        MachineOperand &LoOperand) {
645   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a CONST64\n");
646 
647   DebugLoc DL = InsertPt->getDebugLoc();
648   MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
649   assert(LoOperand.isImm() && HiOperand.isImm() &&
650          "Both operands must be immediate");
651 
652   int64_t V = HiOperand.getImm();
653   V = (V << 32) | (0x0ffffffffLL & LoOperand.getImm());
654   BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::CONST64), DoubleDestReg)
655     .addImm(V);
656 }
657 
658 void HexagonCopyToCombine::emitCombineII(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPt,
659                                          unsigned DoubleDestReg,
660                                          MachineOperand &HiOperand,
661                                          MachineOperand &LoOperand) {
662   DebugLoc DL = InsertPt->getDebugLoc();
663   MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
664 
665   // Handle globals.
666   if (HiOperand.isGlobal()) {
667     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
668       .addGlobalAddress(HiOperand.getGlobal(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
669                         HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
670       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
671     return;
672   }
673   if (LoOperand.isGlobal()) {
674     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
675       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
676       .addGlobalAddress(LoOperand.getGlobal(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
677                         LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
678     return;
679   }
680 
681   // Handle block addresses.
682   if (HiOperand.isBlockAddress()) {
683     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
684       .addBlockAddress(HiOperand.getBlockAddress(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
685                        HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
686       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
687     return;
688   }
689   if (LoOperand.isBlockAddress()) {
690     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
691       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
692       .addBlockAddress(LoOperand.getBlockAddress(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
693                        LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
694     return;
695   }
696 
697   // Handle jump tables.
698   if (HiOperand.isJTI()) {
699     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
700       .addJumpTableIndex(HiOperand.getIndex(), HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
701       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
702     return;
703   }
704   if (LoOperand.isJTI()) {
705     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
706       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
707       .addJumpTableIndex(LoOperand.getIndex(), LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
708     return;
709   }
710 
711   // Handle constant pools.
712   if (HiOperand.isCPI()) {
713     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
714       .addConstantPoolIndex(HiOperand.getIndex(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
715                             HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
716       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
717     return;
718   }
719   if (LoOperand.isCPI()) {
720     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
721       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
722       .addConstantPoolIndex(LoOperand.getIndex(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
723                             LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
724     return;
725   }
726 
727   // First preference should be given to Hexagon::A2_combineii instruction
728   // as it can include U6 (in Hexagon::A4_combineii) as well.
729   // In this instruction, HiOperand is const extended, if required.
730   if (isInt<8>(LoOperand.getImm())) {
731     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
732       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
733       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
734       return;
735   }
736 
737   // In this instruction, LoOperand is const extended, if required.
738   if (isInt<8>(HiOperand.getImm())) {
739     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
740       .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
741       .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
742     return;
743   }
744 
745   // Insert new combine instruction.
746   //  DoubleRegDest = combine #HiImm, #LoImm
747   BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A2_combineii), DoubleDestReg)
748     .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
749     .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
750 }
751 
752 void HexagonCopyToCombine::emitCombineIR(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPt,
753                                          unsigned DoubleDestReg,
754                                          MachineOperand &HiOperand,
755                                          MachineOperand &LoOperand) {
756   Register LoReg = LoOperand.getReg();
757   unsigned LoRegKillFlag = getKillRegState(LoOperand.isKill());
758 
759   DebugLoc DL = InsertPt->getDebugLoc();
760   MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
761 
762   // Handle globals.
763   if (HiOperand.isGlobal()) {
764     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineir), DoubleDestReg)
765       .addGlobalAddress(HiOperand.getGlobal(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
766                         HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
767       .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
768     return;
769   }
770   // Handle block addresses.
771   if (HiOperand.isBlockAddress()) {
772     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineir), DoubleDestReg)
773       .addBlockAddress(HiOperand.getBlockAddress(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
774                        HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
775       .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
776     return;
777   }
778   // Handle jump tables.
779   if (HiOperand.isJTI()) {
780     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineir), DoubleDestReg)
781       .addJumpTableIndex(HiOperand.getIndex(), HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
782       .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
783     return;
784   }
785   // Handle constant pools.
786   if (HiOperand.isCPI()) {
787     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineir), DoubleDestReg)
788       .addConstantPoolIndex(HiOperand.getIndex(), HiOperand.getOffset(),
789                             HiOperand.getTargetFlags())
790       .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
791     return;
792   }
793   // Insert new combine instruction.
794   //  DoubleRegDest = combine #HiImm, LoReg
795   BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineir), DoubleDestReg)
796     .addImm(HiOperand.getImm())
797     .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
798 }
799 
800 void HexagonCopyToCombine::emitCombineRI(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPt,
801                                          unsigned DoubleDestReg,
802                                          MachineOperand &HiOperand,
803                                          MachineOperand &LoOperand) {
804   unsigned HiRegKillFlag = getKillRegState(HiOperand.isKill());
805   Register HiReg = HiOperand.getReg();
806 
807   DebugLoc DL = InsertPt->getDebugLoc();
808   MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
809 
810   // Handle global.
811   if (LoOperand.isGlobal()) {
812     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineri), DoubleDestReg)
813       .addReg(HiReg, HiRegKillFlag)
814       .addGlobalAddress(LoOperand.getGlobal(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
815                         LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
816     return;
817   }
818   // Handle block addresses.
819   if (LoOperand.isBlockAddress()) {
820     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineri), DoubleDestReg)
821       .addReg(HiReg, HiRegKillFlag)
822       .addBlockAddress(LoOperand.getBlockAddress(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
823                        LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
824     return;
825   }
826   // Handle jump tables.
827   if (LoOperand.isJTI()) {
828     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineri), DoubleDestReg)
829       .addReg(HiOperand.getReg(), HiRegKillFlag)
830       .addJumpTableIndex(LoOperand.getIndex(), LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
831     return;
832   }
833   // Handle constant pools.
834   if (LoOperand.isCPI()) {
835     BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineri), DoubleDestReg)
836       .addReg(HiOperand.getReg(), HiRegKillFlag)
837       .addConstantPoolIndex(LoOperand.getIndex(), LoOperand.getOffset(),
838                             LoOperand.getTargetFlags());
839     return;
840   }
841 
842   // Insert new combine instruction.
843   //  DoubleRegDest = combine HiReg, #LoImm
844   BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(Hexagon::A4_combineri), DoubleDestReg)
845     .addReg(HiReg, HiRegKillFlag)
846     .addImm(LoOperand.getImm());
847 }
848 
849 void HexagonCopyToCombine::emitCombineRR(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPt,
850                                          unsigned DoubleDestReg,
851                                          MachineOperand &HiOperand,
852                                          MachineOperand &LoOperand) {
853   unsigned LoRegKillFlag = getKillRegState(LoOperand.isKill());
854   unsigned HiRegKillFlag = getKillRegState(HiOperand.isKill());
855   Register LoReg = LoOperand.getReg();
856   Register HiReg = HiOperand.getReg();
857 
858   DebugLoc DL = InsertPt->getDebugLoc();
859   MachineBasicBlock *BB = InsertPt->getParent();
860 
861   // Insert new combine instruction.
862   //  DoubleRegDest = combine HiReg, LoReg
863   unsigned NewOpc;
864   if (Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass.contains(DoubleDestReg)) {
865     NewOpc = Hexagon::A2_combinew;
866   } else if (Hexagon::HvxWRRegClass.contains(DoubleDestReg)) {
867     assert(ST->useHVXOps());
868     NewOpc = Hexagon::V6_vcombine;
869   } else
870     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected register");
871 
872   BuildMI(*BB, InsertPt, DL, TII->get(NewOpc), DoubleDestReg)
873     .addReg(HiReg, HiRegKillFlag)
874     .addReg(LoReg, LoRegKillFlag);
875 }
876 
877 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonCopyToCombine() {
878   return new HexagonCopyToCombine();
879 }
880