1 //===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Verify CTR loops -----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass verifies that all bdnz/bdz instructions are dominated by a loop
10 // mtctr before any other instructions that might clobber the ctr register.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 // CTR loops are produced by the HardwareLoops pass and this pass is simply a
15 // verification that no invalid CTR loops are produced. As such, it isn't
16 // something that needs to be run (or even defined) for Release builds so the
17 // entire file is guarded by NDEBUG.
18 #ifndef NDEBUG
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
22 #include "PPC.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_iterator.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundleIterator.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Register.h"
35 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
36 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
37 #include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/GenericDomTreeConstruction.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Printable.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
44 
45 using namespace llvm;
46 
47 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-ctrloops-verify"
48 
49 namespace {
50 
51   struct PPCCTRLoopsVerify : public MachineFunctionPass {
52   public:
53     static char ID;
54 
55     PPCCTRLoopsVerify() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
56       initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
57     }
58 
59     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
60       AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
61       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
62     }
63 
64     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
65 
66   private:
67     MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
68   };
69 
70   char PPCCTRLoopsVerify::ID = 0;
71 } // end anonymous namespace
72 
73 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
74                       "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
75 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
76 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
77                     "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
78 
79 FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoopsVerify() {
80   return new PPCCTRLoopsVerify();
81 }
82 
83 static bool clobbersCTR(const MachineInstr &MI) {
84   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
85     if (MO.isReg()) {
86       if (MO.isDef() && (MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR || MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR8))
87         return true;
88     } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
89       if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR) || MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR8))
90         return true;
91     }
92   }
93 
94   return false;
95 }
96 
97 static bool verifyCTRBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
98                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
99   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BI = I;
100   SmallSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 16>   Visited;
101   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds;
102   bool CheckPreds;
103 
104   if (I == MBB->begin()) {
105     Visited.insert(MBB);
106     goto queue_preds;
107   } else
108     --I;
109 
110 check_block:
111   Visited.insert(MBB);
112   if (I == MBB->end())
113     goto queue_preds;
114 
115   CheckPreds = true;
116   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator IE = MBB->begin();; --I) {
117     unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
118     if (Opc == PPC::MTCTRloop || Opc == PPC::MTCTR8loop) {
119       CheckPreds = false;
120       break;
121     }
122 
123     if (I != BI && clobbersCTR(*I)) {
124       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " (" << MBB->getFullName()
125                         << ") instruction " << *I
126                         << " clobbers CTR, invalidating "
127                         << printMBBReference(*BI->getParent()) << " ("
128                         << BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction "
129                         << *BI << "\n");
130       return false;
131     }
132 
133     if (I == IE)
134       break;
135   }
136 
137   if (!CheckPreds && Preds.empty())
138     return true;
139 
140   if (CheckPreds) {
141 queue_preds:
142     if (MachineFunction::iterator(MBB) == MBB->getParent()->begin()) {
143       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to find a MTCTR instruction for "
144                         << printMBBReference(*BI->getParent()) << " ("
145                         << BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction "
146                         << *BI << "\n");
147       return false;
148     }
149 
150     append_range(Preds, MBB->predecessors());
151   }
152 
153   do {
154     MBB = Preds.pop_back_val();
155     if (!Visited.count(MBB)) {
156       I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
157       goto check_block;
158     }
159   } while (!Preds.empty());
160 
161   return true;
162 }
163 
164 bool PPCCTRLoopsVerify::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
165   MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
166 
167   // Verify that all bdnz/bdz instructions are dominated by a loop mtctr before
168   // any other instructions that might clobber the ctr register.
169   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
170     if (!MDT->isReachableFromEntry(&MBB))
171       continue;
172 
173     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB.getFirstTerminator(),
174       MIIE = MBB.end(); MII != MIIE; ++MII) {
175       unsigned Opc = MII->getOpcode();
176       if (Opc == PPC::BDNZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDNZ ||
177           Opc == PPC::BDZ8  || Opc == PPC::BDZ)
178         if (!verifyCTRBranch(&MBB, MII))
179           llvm_unreachable("Invalid PPC CTR loop!");
180     }
181   }
182 
183   return false;
184 }
185 #endif // NDEBUG
186