1 //===--------- PPCPreEmitPeephole.cpp - Late peephole optimizations -------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // A pre-emit peephole for catching opportunities introduced by late passes such
10 // as MachineBlockPlacement.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "PPC.h"
15 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-pre-emit-peephole"
31 
32 STATISTIC(NumRRConvertedInPreEmit,
33           "Number of r+r instructions converted to r+i in pre-emit peephole");
34 STATISTIC(NumRemovedInPreEmit,
35           "Number of instructions deleted in pre-emit peephole");
36 STATISTIC(NumberOfSelfCopies,
37           "Number of self copy instructions eliminated");
38 STATISTIC(NumFrameOffFoldInPreEmit,
39           "Number of folding frame offset by using r+r in pre-emit peephole");
40 
41 static cl::opt<bool>
42 EnablePCRelLinkerOpt("ppc-pcrel-linker-opt", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
43                      cl::desc("enable PC Relative linker optimization"));
44 
45 static cl::opt<bool>
46 RunPreEmitPeephole("ppc-late-peephole", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
47                    cl::desc("Run pre-emit peephole optimizations."));
48 
49 namespace {
50 
51 static bool hasPCRelativeForm(MachineInstr &Use) {
52   switch (Use.getOpcode()) {
53   default:
54     return false;
55   case PPC::LBZ:
56   case PPC::LBZ8:
57   case PPC::LHA:
58   case PPC::LHA8:
59   case PPC::LHZ:
60   case PPC::LHZ8:
61   case PPC::LWZ:
62   case PPC::LWZ8:
63   case PPC::STB:
64   case PPC::STB8:
65   case PPC::STH:
66   case PPC::STH8:
67   case PPC::STW:
68   case PPC::STW8:
69   case PPC::LD:
70   case PPC::STD:
71   case PPC::LWA:
72   case PPC::LXSD:
73   case PPC::LXSSP:
74   case PPC::LXV:
75   case PPC::STXSD:
76   case PPC::STXSSP:
77   case PPC::STXV:
78   case PPC::LFD:
79   case PPC::LFS:
80   case PPC::STFD:
81   case PPC::STFS:
82   case PPC::DFLOADf32:
83   case PPC::DFLOADf64:
84   case PPC::DFSTOREf32:
85   case PPC::DFSTOREf64:
86     return true;
87   }
88 }
89 
90   class PPCPreEmitPeephole : public MachineFunctionPass {
91   public:
92     static char ID;
93     PPCPreEmitPeephole() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
94       initializePPCPreEmitPeepholePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
95     }
96 
97     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
98       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
99     }
100 
101     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
102       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
103           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
104     }
105 
106     // This function removes any redundant load immediates. It has two level
107     // loops - The outer loop finds the load immediates BBI that could be used
108     // to replace following redundancy. The inner loop scans instructions that
109     // after BBI to find redundancy and update kill/dead flags accordingly. If
110     // AfterBBI is the same as BBI, it is redundant, otherwise any instructions
111     // that modify the def register of BBI would break the scanning.
112     // DeadOrKillToUnset is a pointer to the previous operand that had the
113     // kill/dead flag set. It keeps track of the def register of BBI, the use
114     // registers of AfterBBIs and the def registers of AfterBBIs.
115     bool removeRedundantLIs(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
116                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
117       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove redundant load immediates from MBB:\n";
118                  MBB.dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
119 
120       DenseSet<MachineInstr *> InstrsToErase;
121       for (auto BBI = MBB.instr_begin(); BBI != MBB.instr_end(); ++BBI) {
122         // Skip load immediate that is marked to be erased later because it
123         // cannot be used to replace any other instructions.
124         if (InstrsToErase.contains(&*BBI))
125           continue;
126         // Skip non-load immediate.
127         unsigned Opc = BBI->getOpcode();
128         if (Opc != PPC::LI && Opc != PPC::LI8 && Opc != PPC::LIS &&
129             Opc != PPC::LIS8)
130           continue;
131         // Skip load immediate, where the operand is a relocation (e.g., $r3 =
132         // LI target-flags(ppc-lo) %const.0).
133         if (!BBI->getOperand(1).isImm())
134           continue;
135         assert(BBI->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
136                "Expected a register for the first operand");
137 
138         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scanning after load immediate: "; BBI->dump(););
139 
140         Register Reg = BBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
141         int64_t Imm = BBI->getOperand(1).getImm();
142         MachineOperand *DeadOrKillToUnset = nullptr;
143         if (BBI->getOperand(0).isDead()) {
144           DeadOrKillToUnset = &BBI->getOperand(0);
145           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Kill flag of " << *DeadOrKillToUnset
146                             << " from load immediate " << *BBI
147                             << " is a unsetting candidate\n");
148         }
149         // This loop scans instructions after BBI to see if there is any
150         // redundant load immediate.
151         for (auto AfterBBI = std::next(BBI); AfterBBI != MBB.instr_end();
152              ++AfterBBI) {
153           // Track the operand that kill Reg. We would unset the kill flag of
154           // the operand if there is a following redundant load immediate.
155           int KillIdx = AfterBBI->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(Reg, true, TRI);
156 
157           // We can't just clear implicit kills, so if we encounter one, stop
158           // looking further.
159           if (KillIdx != -1 && AfterBBI->getOperand(KillIdx).isImplicit()) {
160             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
161                        << "Encountered an implicit kill, cannot proceed: ");
162             LLVM_DEBUG(AfterBBI->dump());
163             break;
164           }
165 
166           if (KillIdx != -1) {
167             assert(!DeadOrKillToUnset && "Shouldn't kill same register twice");
168             DeadOrKillToUnset = &AfterBBI->getOperand(KillIdx);
169             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
170                        << " Kill flag of " << *DeadOrKillToUnset << " from "
171                        << *AfterBBI << " is a unsetting candidate\n");
172           }
173 
174           if (!AfterBBI->modifiesRegister(Reg, TRI))
175             continue;
176           // Finish scanning because Reg is overwritten by a non-load
177           // instruction.
178           if (AfterBBI->getOpcode() != Opc)
179             break;
180           assert(AfterBBI->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
181                  "Expected a register for the first operand");
182           // Finish scanning because Reg is overwritten by a relocation or a
183           // different value.
184           if (!AfterBBI->getOperand(1).isImm() ||
185               AfterBBI->getOperand(1).getImm() != Imm)
186             break;
187 
188           // It loads same immediate value to the same Reg, which is redundant.
189           // We would unset kill flag in previous Reg usage to extend live range
190           // of Reg first, then remove the redundancy.
191           if (DeadOrKillToUnset) {
192             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
193                        << " Unset dead/kill flag of " << *DeadOrKillToUnset
194                        << " from " << *DeadOrKillToUnset->getParent());
195             if (DeadOrKillToUnset->isDef())
196               DeadOrKillToUnset->setIsDead(false);
197             else
198               DeadOrKillToUnset->setIsKill(false);
199           }
200           DeadOrKillToUnset =
201               AfterBBI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, true, true, TRI);
202           if (DeadOrKillToUnset)
203             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
204                        << " Dead flag of " << *DeadOrKillToUnset << " from "
205                        << *AfterBBI << " is a unsetting candidate\n");
206           InstrsToErase.insert(&*AfterBBI);
207           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Remove redundant load immediate: ";
208                      AfterBBI->dump());
209         }
210       }
211 
212       for (MachineInstr *MI : InstrsToErase) {
213         MI->eraseFromParent();
214       }
215       NumRemovedInPreEmit += InstrsToErase.size();
216       return !InstrsToErase.empty();
217     }
218 
219     // Check if this instruction is a PLDpc that is part of a GOT indirect
220     // access.
221     bool isGOTPLDpc(MachineInstr &Instr) {
222       if (Instr.getOpcode() != PPC::PLDpc)
223         return false;
224 
225       // The result must be a register.
226       const MachineOperand &LoadedAddressReg = Instr.getOperand(0);
227       if (!LoadedAddressReg.isReg())
228         return false;
229 
230       // Make sure that this is a global symbol.
231       const MachineOperand &SymbolOp = Instr.getOperand(1);
232       if (!SymbolOp.isGlobal())
233         return false;
234 
235       // Finally return true only if the GOT flag is present.
236       return (SymbolOp.getTargetFlags() & PPCII::MO_GOT_FLAG);
237     }
238 
239     bool addLinkerOpt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
240       MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
241       // If the linker opt is disabled then just return.
242       if (!EnablePCRelLinkerOpt)
243         return false;
244 
245       // Add this linker opt only if we are using PC Relative memops.
246       if (!MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isUsingPCRelativeCalls())
247         return false;
248 
249       // Struct to keep track of one def/use pair for a GOT indirect access.
250       struct GOTDefUsePair {
251         MachineBasicBlock::iterator DefInst;
252         MachineBasicBlock::iterator UseInst;
253         Register DefReg;
254         Register UseReg;
255         bool StillValid;
256       };
257       // Vector of def/ues pairs in this basic block.
258       SmallVector<GOTDefUsePair, 4> CandPairs;
259       SmallVector<GOTDefUsePair, 4> ValidPairs;
260       bool MadeChange = false;
261 
262       // Run through all of the instructions in the basic block and try to
263       // collect potential pairs of GOT indirect access instructions.
264       for (auto BBI = MBB.instr_begin(); BBI != MBB.instr_end(); ++BBI) {
265         // Look for the initial GOT indirect load.
266         if (isGOTPLDpc(*BBI)) {
267           GOTDefUsePair CurrentPair{BBI, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(),
268                                     BBI->getOperand(0).getReg(),
269                                     PPC::NoRegister, true};
270           CandPairs.push_back(CurrentPair);
271           continue;
272         }
273 
274         // We haven't encountered any new PLD instructions, nothing to check.
275         if (CandPairs.empty())
276           continue;
277 
278         // Run through the candidate pairs and see if any of the registers
279         // defined in the PLD instructions are used by this instruction.
280         // Note: the size of CandPairs can change in the loop.
281         for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < CandPairs.size(); Idx++) {
282           GOTDefUsePair &Pair = CandPairs[Idx];
283           // The instruction does not use or modify this PLD's def reg,
284           // ignore it.
285           if (!BBI->readsRegister(Pair.DefReg, TRI) &&
286               !BBI->modifiesRegister(Pair.DefReg, TRI))
287             continue;
288 
289           // The use needs to be used in the address compuation and not
290           // as the register being stored for a store.
291           const MachineOperand *UseOp =
292               hasPCRelativeForm(*BBI) ? &BBI->getOperand(2) : nullptr;
293 
294           // Check for a valid use.
295           if (UseOp && UseOp->isReg() && UseOp->getReg() == Pair.DefReg &&
296               UseOp->isUse() && UseOp->isKill()) {
297             Pair.UseInst = BBI;
298             Pair.UseReg = BBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
299             ValidPairs.push_back(Pair);
300           }
301           CandPairs.erase(CandPairs.begin() + Idx);
302         }
303       }
304 
305       // Go through all of the pairs and check for any more valid uses.
306       for (auto Pair = ValidPairs.begin(); Pair != ValidPairs.end(); Pair++) {
307         // We shouldn't be here if we don't have a valid pair.
308         assert(Pair->UseInst.isValid() && Pair->StillValid &&
309                "Kept an invalid def/use pair for GOT PCRel opt");
310         // We have found a potential pair. Search through the instructions
311         // between the def and the use to see if it is valid to mark this as a
312         // linker opt.
313         MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = Pair->DefInst;
314         ++BBI;
315         for (; BBI != Pair->UseInst; ++BBI) {
316           if (BBI->readsRegister(Pair->UseReg, TRI) ||
317               BBI->modifiesRegister(Pair->UseReg, TRI)) {
318             Pair->StillValid = false;
319             break;
320           }
321         }
322 
323         if (!Pair->StillValid)
324           continue;
325 
326         // The load/store instruction that uses the address from the PLD will
327         // either use a register (for a store) or define a register (for the
328         // load). That register will be added as an implicit def to the PLD
329         // and as an implicit use on the second memory op. This is a precaution
330         // to prevent future passes from using that register between the two
331         // instructions.
332         MachineOperand ImplDef =
333             MachineOperand::CreateReg(Pair->UseReg, true, true);
334         MachineOperand ImplUse =
335             MachineOperand::CreateReg(Pair->UseReg, false, true);
336         Pair->DefInst->addOperand(ImplDef);
337         Pair->UseInst->addOperand(ImplUse);
338 
339         // Create the symbol.
340         MCContext &Context = MF->getContext();
341         MCSymbol *Symbol = Context.createNamedTempSymbol("pcrel");
342         MachineOperand PCRelLabel =
343             MachineOperand::CreateMCSymbol(Symbol, PPCII::MO_PCREL_OPT_FLAG);
344         Pair->DefInst->addOperand(*MF, PCRelLabel);
345         Pair->UseInst->addOperand(*MF, PCRelLabel);
346         MadeChange |= true;
347       }
348       return MadeChange;
349     }
350 
351     // This function removes redundant pairs of accumulator prime/unprime
352     // instructions. In some situations, it's possible the compiler inserts an
353     // accumulator prime instruction followed by an unprime instruction (e.g.
354     // when we store an accumulator after restoring it from a spill). If the
355     // accumulator is not used between the two, they can be removed. This
356     // function removes these redundant pairs from basic blocks.
357     // The algorithm is quite straightforward - every time we encounter a prime
358     // instruction, the primed register is added to a candidate set. Any use
359     // other than a prime removes the candidate from the set and any de-prime
360     // of a current candidate marks both the prime and de-prime for removal.
361     // This way we ensure we only remove prime/de-prime *pairs* with no
362     // intervening uses.
363     bool removeAccPrimeUnprime(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
364       DenseSet<MachineInstr *> InstrsToErase;
365       // Initially, none of the acc registers are candidates.
366       SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Candidates(
367           PPC::UACCRCRegClass.getNumRegs(), nullptr);
368 
369       for (MachineInstr &BBI : MBB.instrs()) {
370         unsigned Opc = BBI.getOpcode();
371         // If we are visiting a xxmtacc instruction, we add it and its operand
372         // register to the candidate set.
373         if (Opc == PPC::XXMTACC) {
374           Register Acc = BBI.getOperand(0).getReg();
375           assert(PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(Acc) &&
376                  "Unexpected register for XXMTACC");
377           Candidates[Acc - PPC::ACC0] = &BBI;
378         }
379         // If we are visiting a xxmfacc instruction and its operand register is
380         // in the candidate set, we mark the two instructions for removal.
381         else if (Opc == PPC::XXMFACC) {
382           Register Acc = BBI.getOperand(0).getReg();
383           assert(PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(Acc) &&
384                  "Unexpected register for XXMFACC");
385           if (!Candidates[Acc - PPC::ACC0])
386             continue;
387           InstrsToErase.insert(&BBI);
388           InstrsToErase.insert(Candidates[Acc - PPC::ACC0]);
389         }
390         // If we are visiting an instruction using an accumulator register
391         // as operand, we remove it from the candidate set.
392         else {
393           for (MachineOperand &Operand : BBI.operands()) {
394             if (!Operand.isReg())
395               continue;
396             Register Reg = Operand.getReg();
397             if (PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(Reg))
398               Candidates[Reg - PPC::ACC0] = nullptr;
399           }
400         }
401       }
402 
403       for (MachineInstr *MI : InstrsToErase)
404         MI->eraseFromParent();
405       NumRemovedInPreEmit += InstrsToErase.size();
406       return !InstrsToErase.empty();
407     }
408 
409     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
410       if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()) || !RunPreEmitPeephole) {
411         // Remove UNENCODED_NOP even when this pass is disabled.
412         // This needs to be done unconditionally so we don't emit zeros
413         // in the instruction stream.
414         SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> InstrsToErase;
415         for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
416           for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB)
417             if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::UNENCODED_NOP)
418               InstrsToErase.push_back(&MI);
419         for (MachineInstr *MI : InstrsToErase)
420           MI->eraseFromParent();
421         return false;
422       }
423       bool Changed = false;
424       const PPCInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
425       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
426       SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> InstrsToErase;
427       for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
428         Changed |= removeRedundantLIs(MBB, TRI);
429         Changed |= addLinkerOpt(MBB, TRI);
430         Changed |= removeAccPrimeUnprime(MBB);
431         for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
432           unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
433           if (Opc == PPC::UNENCODED_NOP) {
434             InstrsToErase.push_back(&MI);
435             continue;
436           }
437           // Detect self copies - these can result from running AADB.
438           if (PPCInstrInfo::isSameClassPhysRegCopy(Opc)) {
439             const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Opc);
440             if (MCID.getNumOperands() == 3 &&
441                 MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(1).getReg() &&
442                 MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(2).getReg()) {
443               NumberOfSelfCopies++;
444               LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting self-copy instruction: ");
445               LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
446               InstrsToErase.push_back(&MI);
447               continue;
448             }
449             else if (MCID.getNumOperands() == 2 &&
450                      MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(1).getReg()) {
451               NumberOfSelfCopies++;
452               LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting self-copy instruction: ");
453               LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
454               InstrsToErase.push_back(&MI);
455               continue;
456             }
457           }
458           MachineInstr *DefMIToErase = nullptr;
459           if (TII->convertToImmediateForm(MI, &DefMIToErase)) {
460             Changed = true;
461             NumRRConvertedInPreEmit++;
462             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted instruction to imm form: ");
463             LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
464             if (DefMIToErase) {
465               InstrsToErase.push_back(DefMIToErase);
466             }
467           }
468           if (TII->foldFrameOffset(MI)) {
469             Changed = true;
470             NumFrameOffFoldInPreEmit++;
471             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Frame offset folding by using index form: ");
472             LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
473           }
474         }
475 
476         // Eliminate conditional branch based on a constant CR bit by
477         // CRSET or CRUNSET. We eliminate the conditional branch or
478         // convert it into an unconditional branch. Also, if the CR bit
479         // is not used by other instructions, we eliminate CRSET as well.
480         auto I = MBB.getFirstInstrTerminator();
481         if (I == MBB.instr_end())
482           continue;
483         MachineInstr *Br = &*I;
484         if (Br->getOpcode() != PPC::BC && Br->getOpcode() != PPC::BCn)
485           continue;
486         MachineInstr *CRSetMI = nullptr;
487         Register CRBit = Br->getOperand(0).getReg();
488         unsigned CRReg = getCRFromCRBit(CRBit);
489         bool SeenUse = false;
490         MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator It = Br, Er = MBB.rend();
491         for (It++; It != Er; It++) {
492           if (It->modifiesRegister(CRBit, TRI)) {
493             if ((It->getOpcode() == PPC::CRUNSET ||
494                  It->getOpcode() == PPC::CRSET) &&
495                 It->getOperand(0).getReg() == CRBit)
496               CRSetMI = &*It;
497             break;
498           }
499           if (It->readsRegister(CRBit, TRI))
500             SeenUse = true;
501         }
502         if (!CRSetMI) continue;
503 
504         unsigned CRSetOp = CRSetMI->getOpcode();
505         if ((Br->getOpcode() == PPC::BCn && CRSetOp == PPC::CRSET) ||
506             (Br->getOpcode() == PPC::BC  && CRSetOp == PPC::CRUNSET)) {
507           // Remove this branch since it cannot be taken.
508           InstrsToErase.push_back(Br);
509           MBB.removeSuccessor(Br->getOperand(1).getMBB());
510         }
511         else {
512           // This conditional branch is always taken. So, remove all branches
513           // and insert an unconditional branch to the destination of this.
514           MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = Br, Er = MBB.end();
515           for (; It != Er; It++) {
516             if (It->isDebugInstr()) continue;
517             assert(It->isTerminator() && "Non-terminator after a terminator");
518             InstrsToErase.push_back(&*It);
519           }
520           if (!MBB.isLayoutSuccessor(Br->getOperand(1).getMBB())) {
521             ArrayRef<MachineOperand> NoCond;
522             TII->insertBranch(MBB, Br->getOperand(1).getMBB(), nullptr,
523                               NoCond, Br->getDebugLoc());
524           }
525           for (auto &Succ : MBB.successors())
526             if (Succ != Br->getOperand(1).getMBB()) {
527               MBB.removeSuccessor(Succ);
528               break;
529             }
530         }
531 
532         // If the CRBit is not used by another instruction, we can eliminate
533         // CRSET/CRUNSET instruction.
534         if (!SeenUse) {
535           // We need to check use of the CRBit in successors.
536           for (auto &SuccMBB : MBB.successors())
537             if (SuccMBB->isLiveIn(CRBit) || SuccMBB->isLiveIn(CRReg)) {
538               SeenUse = true;
539               break;
540             }
541           if (!SeenUse)
542             InstrsToErase.push_back(CRSetMI);
543         }
544       }
545       for (MachineInstr *MI : InstrsToErase) {
546         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PPC pre-emit peephole: erasing instruction: ");
547         LLVM_DEBUG(MI->dump());
548         MI->eraseFromParent();
549         NumRemovedInPreEmit++;
550       }
551       return Changed;
552     }
553   };
554 }
555 
556 INITIALIZE_PASS(PPCPreEmitPeephole, DEBUG_TYPE, "PowerPC Pre-Emit Peephole",
557                 false, false)
558 char PPCPreEmitPeephole::ID = 0;
559 
560 FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCPreEmitPeepholePass() {
561   return new PPCPreEmitPeephole();
562 }
563