1 //===---------- PPCTLSDynamicCall.cpp - TLS Dynamic Call Fixup ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass expands ADDItls{ld,gd}LADDR[32] machine instructions into
10 // separate ADDItls[gd]L[32] and GETtlsADDR[32] instructions, both of
11 // which define GPR3.  A copy is added from GPR3 to the target virtual
12 // register of the original instruction.  The GETtlsADDR[32] is really
13 // a call instruction, so its target register is constrained to be GPR3.
14 // This is not true of ADDItls[gd]L[32], but there is a legacy linker
15 // optimization bug that requires the target register of the addi of
16 // a local- or general-dynamic TLS access sequence to be GPR3.
17 //
18 // This is done in a late pass so that TLS variable accesses can be
19 // fully commoned by MachineCSE.
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #include "PPC.h"
24 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
25 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-tls-dynamic-call"
37 
38 namespace {
39   struct PPCTLSDynamicCall : public MachineFunctionPass {
40     static char ID;
41     PPCTLSDynamicCall() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
42       initializePPCTLSDynamicCallPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
43     }
44 
45     const PPCInstrInfo *TII;
46     LiveIntervals *LIS;
47 
48 protected:
49     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
50       bool Changed = false;
51       bool NeedFence = true;
52       bool Is64Bit = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
53       bool IsAIX = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isAIXABI();
54       bool IsPCREL = false;
55 
56       for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), IE = MBB.end();
57            I != IE;) {
58         MachineInstr &MI = *I;
59         IsPCREL = isPCREL(MI);
60 
61         if (MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR &&
62             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR &&
63             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32 &&
64             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32 &&
65             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX &&
66             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX8 && !IsPCREL) {
67           // Although we create ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and ADJCALLSTACKUP
68           // as scheduling fences, we skip creating fences if we already
69           // have existing ADJCALLSTACKDOWN/UP to avoid nesting,
70           // which causes verification error with -verify-machineinstrs.
71           if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
72             NeedFence = false;
73           else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)
74             NeedFence = true;
75 
76           ++I;
77           continue;
78         }
79 
80         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS Dynamic Call Fixup:\n    " << MI);
81 
82         Register OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
83         Register InReg = PPC::NoRegister;
84         Register GPR3 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X3 : PPC::R3;
85         Register GPR4 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X4 : PPC::R4;
86         SmallVector<Register, 3> OrigRegs = {OutReg, GPR3};
87         if (!IsPCREL) {
88           InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
89           OrigRegs.push_back(InReg);
90         }
91         DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
92 
93         unsigned Opc1, Opc2;
94         switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
95         default:
96           llvm_unreachable("Opcode inconsistency error");
97         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR:
98           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL;
99           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR;
100           break;
101         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR:
102           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL;
103           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR;
104           break;
105         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32:
106           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL32;
107           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32;
108           break;
109         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32:
110           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL32;
111           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR32;
112           break;
113         case PPC::TLSGDAIX8:
114           // TLSGDAIX8 is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only
115           // set Opc2 here.
116           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR64AIX;
117           break;
118         case PPC::TLSGDAIX:
119           // TLSGDAIX is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only
120           // set Opc2 here.
121           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32AIX;
122           break;
123         case PPC::PADDI8pc:
124           assert(IsPCREL && "Expecting General/Local Dynamic PCRel");
125           Opc1 = PPC::PADDI8pc;
126           Opc2 = MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
127                          PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG
128                      ? PPC::GETtlsADDRPCREL
129                      : PPC::GETtlsldADDRPCREL;
130         }
131 
132         // We create ADJCALLSTACKUP and ADJCALLSTACKDOWN around _tls_get_addr
133         // as scheduling fence to avoid it is scheduled before
134         // mflr in the prologue and the address in LR is clobbered (PR25839).
135         // We don't really need to save data to the stack - the clobbered
136         // registers are already saved when the SDNode (e.g. PPCaddiTlsgdLAddr)
137         // gets translated to the pseudo instruction (e.g. ADDItlsgdLADDR).
138         if (NeedFence)
139           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)).addImm(0)
140                                                               .addImm(0);
141 
142         // The ADDItls* instruction is the first instruction in the
143         // repair range.
144         MachineBasicBlock::iterator First = I;
145         --First;
146 
147         if (IsAIX) {
148           // The variable offset and region handle are copied in r4 and r3. The
149           // copies are followed by GETtlsADDR32AIX/GETtlsADDR64AIX.
150           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR4)
151               .addReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg());
152           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR3)
153               .addReg(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
154           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3).addReg(GPR4);
155         } else {
156           MachineInstr *Addi;
157           if (IsPCREL) {
158             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addImm(0);
159           } else {
160             // Expand into two ops built prior to the existing instruction.
161             assert(InReg != PPC::NoRegister && "Operand must be a register");
162             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addReg(InReg);
163           }
164 
165           Addi->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
166 
167           MachineInstr *Call =
168               (BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3));
169           if (IsPCREL)
170             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
171           else
172             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(3));
173         }
174         if (NeedFence)
175           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)).addImm(0).addImm(0);
176 
177         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), OutReg)
178           .addReg(GPR3);
179 
180         // The COPY is the last instruction in the repair range.
181         MachineBasicBlock::iterator Last = I;
182         --Last;
183 
184         // Move past the original instruction and remove it.
185         ++I;
186         MI.removeFromParent();
187 
188         // Repair the live intervals.
189         LIS->repairIntervalsInRange(&MBB, First, Last, OrigRegs);
190         Changed = true;
191       }
192 
193       return Changed;
194     }
195 
196 public:
197   bool isPCREL(const MachineInstr &MI) {
198     return (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::PADDI8pc) &&
199            (MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
200                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG ||
201             MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
202                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSLD_PCREL_FLAG);
203   }
204 
205     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
206       TII = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
207       LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
208 
209       bool Changed = false;
210 
211       for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(); I != MF.end();) {
212         MachineBasicBlock &B = *I++;
213         if (processBlock(B))
214           Changed = true;
215       }
216 
217       return Changed;
218     }
219 
220     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
221       AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
222       AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
223       AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
224       AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
225       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
226     }
227   };
228 }
229 
230 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
231                       "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
232 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
233 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
234 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
235                     "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
236 
237 char PPCTLSDynamicCall::ID = 0;
238 FunctionPass*
239 llvm::createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass() { return new PPCTLSDynamicCall(); }
240