1 //===---------- PPCTLSDynamicCall.cpp - TLS Dynamic Call Fixup ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass expands ADDItls{ld,gd}LADDR[32] machine instructions into
10 // separate ADDItls[gd]L[32] and GETtlsADDR[32] instructions, both of
11 // which define GPR3.  A copy is added from GPR3 to the target virtual
12 // register of the original instruction.  The GETtlsADDR[32] is really
13 // a call instruction, so its target register is constrained to be GPR3.
14 // This is not true of ADDItls[gd]L[32], but there is a legacy linker
15 // optimization bug that requires the target register of the addi of
16 // a local- or general-dynamic TLS access sequence to be GPR3.
17 //
18 // This is done in a late pass so that TLS variable accesses can be
19 // fully commoned by MachineCSE.
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #include "PPC.h"
24 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
25 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-tls-dynamic-call"
37 
38 namespace {
39   struct PPCTLSDynamicCall : public MachineFunctionPass {
40     static char ID;
41     PPCTLSDynamicCall() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
42       initializePPCTLSDynamicCallPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
43     }
44 
45     const PPCInstrInfo *TII;
46 
47 protected:
48     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
49       bool Changed = false;
50       bool NeedFence = true;
51       bool Is64Bit = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
52       bool IsAIX = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isAIXABI();
53       bool IsPCREL = false;
54 
55       for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), IE = MBB.end();
56            I != IE;) {
57         MachineInstr &MI = *I;
58         IsPCREL = isPCREL(MI);
59 
60         if (MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR &&
61             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR &&
62             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32 &&
63             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32 &&
64             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX &&
65             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX8 && !IsPCREL) {
66           // Although we create ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and ADJCALLSTACKUP
67           // as scheduling fences, we skip creating fences if we already
68           // have existing ADJCALLSTACKDOWN/UP to avoid nesting,
69           // which causes verification error with -verify-machineinstrs.
70           if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
71             NeedFence = false;
72           else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)
73             NeedFence = true;
74 
75           ++I;
76           continue;
77         }
78 
79         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS Dynamic Call Fixup:\n    " << MI);
80 
81         Register OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
82         Register InReg = PPC::NoRegister;
83         Register GPR3 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X3 : PPC::R3;
84         Register GPR4 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X4 : PPC::R4;
85         if (!IsPCREL)
86           InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
87         DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
88 
89         unsigned Opc1, Opc2;
90         switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
91         default:
92           llvm_unreachable("Opcode inconsistency error");
93         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR:
94           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL;
95           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR;
96           break;
97         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR:
98           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL;
99           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR;
100           break;
101         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32:
102           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL32;
103           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32;
104           break;
105         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32:
106           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL32;
107           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR32;
108           break;
109         case PPC::TLSGDAIX8:
110           // TLSGDAIX8 is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only
111           // set Opc2 here.
112           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR64AIX;
113           break;
114         case PPC::TLSGDAIX:
115           // TLSGDAIX is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only
116           // set Opc2 here.
117           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32AIX;
118           break;
119         case PPC::PADDI8pc:
120           assert(IsPCREL && "Expecting General/Local Dynamic PCRel");
121           Opc1 = PPC::PADDI8pc;
122           Opc2 = MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
123                          PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG
124                      ? PPC::GETtlsADDRPCREL
125                      : PPC::GETtlsldADDRPCREL;
126         }
127 
128         // We create ADJCALLSTACKUP and ADJCALLSTACKDOWN around _tls_get_addr
129         // as scheduling fence to avoid it is scheduled before
130         // mflr in the prologue and the address in LR is clobbered (PR25839).
131         // We don't really need to save data to the stack - the clobbered
132         // registers are already saved when the SDNode (e.g. PPCaddiTlsgdLAddr)
133         // gets translated to the pseudo instruction (e.g. ADDItlsgdLADDR).
134         if (NeedFence)
135           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)).addImm(0)
136                                                               .addImm(0);
137 
138         if (IsAIX) {
139           // The variable offset and region handle are copied in r4 and r3. The
140           // copies are followed by GETtlsADDR32AIX/GETtlsADDR64AIX.
141           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR4)
142               .addReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg());
143           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR3)
144               .addReg(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
145           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3).addReg(GPR4);
146         } else {
147           MachineInstr *Addi;
148           if (IsPCREL) {
149             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addImm(0);
150           } else {
151             // Expand into two ops built prior to the existing instruction.
152             assert(InReg != PPC::NoRegister && "Operand must be a register");
153             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addReg(InReg);
154           }
155 
156           Addi->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
157 
158           MachineInstr *Call =
159               (BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3));
160           if (IsPCREL)
161             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
162           else
163             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(3));
164         }
165         if (NeedFence)
166           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)).addImm(0).addImm(0);
167 
168         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), OutReg)
169           .addReg(GPR3);
170 
171         // Move past the original instruction and remove it.
172         ++I;
173         MI.removeFromParent();
174 
175         Changed = true;
176       }
177 
178       return Changed;
179     }
180 
181 public:
182   bool isPCREL(const MachineInstr &MI) {
183     return (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::PADDI8pc) &&
184            (MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
185                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG ||
186             MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
187                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSLD_PCREL_FLAG);
188   }
189 
190     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
191       TII = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
192 
193       bool Changed = false;
194 
195       for (MachineBasicBlock &B : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MF))
196         if (processBlock(B))
197           Changed = true;
198 
199       return Changed;
200     }
201 
202     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
203       AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
204       AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
205       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
206     }
207   };
208 }
209 
210 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
211                       "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
212 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
213 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
214 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
215                     "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
216 
217 char PPCTLSDynamicCall::ID = 0;
218 FunctionPass*
219 llvm::createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass() { return new PPCTLSDynamicCall(); }
220