1 //===-- RISCVInstructionSelector.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 /// This file implements the targeting of the InstructionSelector class for
10 /// RISC-V.
11 /// \todo This should be generated by TableGen.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMatInt.h"
15 #include "RISCVRegisterBankInfo.h"
16 #include "RISCVSubtarget.h"
17 #include "RISCVTargetMachine.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GIMatchTableExecutorImpl.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelKnownBits.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GenericMachineInstrs.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MIPatternMatch.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsRISCV.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27 
28 #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-isel"
29 
30 using namespace llvm;
31 using namespace MIPatternMatch;
32 
33 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
34 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
35 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
36 
37 namespace {
38 
39 class RISCVInstructionSelector : public InstructionSelector {
40 public:
41   RISCVInstructionSelector(const RISCVTargetMachine &TM,
42                            const RISCVSubtarget &STI,
43                            const RISCVRegisterBankInfo &RBI);
44 
45   bool select(MachineInstr &MI) override;
46   static const char *getName() { return DEBUG_TYPE; }
47 
48 private:
49   const TargetRegisterClass *
50   getRegClassForTypeOnBank(LLT Ty, const RegisterBank &RB) const;
51 
52   bool isRegInGprb(Register Reg, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
53   bool isRegInFprb(Register Reg, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
54 
55   // tblgen-erated 'select' implementation, used as the initial selector for
56   // the patterns that don't require complex C++.
57   bool selectImpl(MachineInstr &I, CodeGenCoverage &CoverageInfo) const;
58 
59   // A lowering phase that runs before any selection attempts.
60   // Returns true if the instruction was modified.
61   void preISelLower(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
62                     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
63 
64   bool replacePtrWithInt(MachineOperand &Op, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
65                          MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
66 
67   // Custom selection methods
68   bool selectCopy(MachineInstr &MI, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
69   bool selectImplicitDef(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
70                          MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
71   bool materializeImm(Register Reg, int64_t Imm, MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const;
72   bool selectAddr(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
73                   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, bool IsLocal = true,
74                   bool IsExternWeak = false) const;
75   bool selectSExtInreg(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const;
76   bool selectSelect(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
77                     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
78   bool selectFPCompare(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
79                        MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
80   bool selectIntrinsicWithSideEffects(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
81                                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
82   void emitFence(AtomicOrdering FenceOrdering, SyncScope::ID FenceSSID,
83                  MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const;
84   bool selectMergeValues(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
85                          MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
86   bool selectUnmergeValues(MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
87                            MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
88 
89   ComplexRendererFns selectShiftMask(MachineOperand &Root) const;
90   ComplexRendererFns selectAddrRegImm(MachineOperand &Root) const;
91 
92   ComplexRendererFns selectSHXADDOp(MachineOperand &Root, unsigned ShAmt) const;
93   template <unsigned ShAmt>
94   ComplexRendererFns selectSHXADDOp(MachineOperand &Root) const {
95     return selectSHXADDOp(Root, ShAmt);
96   }
97 
98   ComplexRendererFns selectSHXADD_UWOp(MachineOperand &Root,
99                                        unsigned ShAmt) const;
100   template <unsigned ShAmt>
101   ComplexRendererFns selectSHXADD_UWOp(MachineOperand &Root) const {
102     return selectSHXADD_UWOp(Root, ShAmt);
103   }
104 
105   // Custom renderers for tablegen
106   void renderNegImm(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
107                     int OpIdx) const;
108   void renderImmSubFromXLen(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
109                             int OpIdx) const;
110   void renderImmSubFrom32(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
111                           int OpIdx) const;
112   void renderImmPlus1(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
113                       int OpIdx) const;
114   void renderImm(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
115                  int OpIdx) const;
116 
117   void renderTrailingZeros(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MachineInstr &MI,
118                            int OpIdx) const;
119 
120   const RISCVSubtarget &STI;
121   const RISCVInstrInfo &TII;
122   const RISCVRegisterInfo &TRI;
123   const RISCVRegisterBankInfo &RBI;
124   const RISCVTargetMachine &TM;
125 
126   // FIXME: This is necessary because DAGISel uses "Subtarget->" and GlobalISel
127   // uses "STI." in the code generated by TableGen. We need to unify the name of
128   // Subtarget variable.
129   const RISCVSubtarget *Subtarget = &STI;
130 
131 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
132 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
133 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
134 
135 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
136 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
137 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
138 };
139 
140 } // end anonymous namespace
141 
142 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
143 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
144 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
145 
146 RISCVInstructionSelector::RISCVInstructionSelector(
147     const RISCVTargetMachine &TM, const RISCVSubtarget &STI,
148     const RISCVRegisterBankInfo &RBI)
149     : STI(STI), TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()), TRI(*STI.getRegisterInfo()), RBI(RBI),
150       TM(TM),
151 
152 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
153 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
154 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
155 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
156 #include "RISCVGenGlobalISel.inc"
157 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
158 {
159 }
160 
161 InstructionSelector::ComplexRendererFns
162 RISCVInstructionSelector::selectShiftMask(MachineOperand &Root) const {
163   if (!Root.isReg())
164     return std::nullopt;
165 
166   using namespace llvm::MIPatternMatch;
167   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();
168 
169   Register RootReg = Root.getReg();
170   Register ShAmtReg = RootReg;
171   const LLT ShiftLLT = MRI.getType(RootReg);
172   unsigned ShiftWidth = ShiftLLT.getSizeInBits();
173   assert(isPowerOf2_32(ShiftWidth) && "Unexpected max shift amount!");
174   // Peek through zext.
175   Register ZExtSrcReg;
176   if (mi_match(ShAmtReg, MRI, m_GZExt(m_Reg(ZExtSrcReg)))) {
177     ShAmtReg = ZExtSrcReg;
178   }
179 
180   APInt AndMask;
181   Register AndSrcReg;
182   if (mi_match(ShAmtReg, MRI, m_GAnd(m_Reg(AndSrcReg), m_ICst(AndMask)))) {
183     APInt ShMask(AndMask.getBitWidth(), ShiftWidth - 1);
184     if (ShMask.isSubsetOf(AndMask)) {
185       ShAmtReg = AndSrcReg;
186     } else {
187       // SimplifyDemandedBits may have optimized the mask so try restoring any
188       // bits that are known zero.
189       KnownBits Known = KB->getKnownBits(ShAmtReg);
190       if (ShMask.isSubsetOf(AndMask | Known.Zero))
191         ShAmtReg = AndSrcReg;
192     }
193   }
194 
195   APInt Imm;
196   Register Reg;
197   if (mi_match(ShAmtReg, MRI, m_GAdd(m_Reg(Reg), m_ICst(Imm)))) {
198     if (Imm != 0 && Imm.urem(ShiftWidth) == 0)
199       // If we are shifting by X+N where N == 0 mod Size, then just shift by X
200       // to avoid the ADD.
201       ShAmtReg = Reg;
202   } else if (mi_match(ShAmtReg, MRI, m_GSub(m_ICst(Imm), m_Reg(Reg)))) {
203     if (Imm != 0 && Imm.urem(ShiftWidth) == 0) {
204       // If we are shifting by N-X where N == 0 mod Size, then just shift by -X
205       // to generate a NEG instead of a SUB of a constant.
206       ShAmtReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
207       unsigned NegOpc = Subtarget->is64Bit() ? RISCV::SUBW : RISCV::SUB;
208       return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
209         MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
210             .buildInstr(NegOpc, {ShAmtReg}, {Register(RISCV::X0), Reg});
211         MIB.addReg(ShAmtReg);
212       }}};
213     }
214     if (Imm.urem(ShiftWidth) == ShiftWidth - 1) {
215       // If we are shifting by N-X where N == -1 mod Size, then just shift by ~X
216       // to generate a NOT instead of a SUB of a constant.
217       ShAmtReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
218       return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
219         MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
220             .buildInstr(RISCV::XORI, {ShAmtReg}, {Reg})
221             .addImm(-1);
222         MIB.addReg(ShAmtReg);
223       }}};
224     }
225   }
226 
227   return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(ShAmtReg); }}};
228 }
229 
230 InstructionSelector::ComplexRendererFns
231 RISCVInstructionSelector::selectSHXADDOp(MachineOperand &Root,
232                                          unsigned ShAmt) const {
233   using namespace llvm::MIPatternMatch;
234   MachineFunction &MF = *Root.getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
235   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
236 
237   if (!Root.isReg())
238     return std::nullopt;
239   Register RootReg = Root.getReg();
240 
241   const unsigned XLen = STI.getXLen();
242   APInt Mask, C2;
243   Register RegY;
244   std::optional<bool> LeftShift;
245   // (and (shl y, c2), mask)
246   if (mi_match(RootReg, MRI,
247                m_GAnd(m_GShl(m_Reg(RegY), m_ICst(C2)), m_ICst(Mask))))
248     LeftShift = true;
249   // (and (lshr y, c2), mask)
250   else if (mi_match(RootReg, MRI,
251                     m_GAnd(m_GLShr(m_Reg(RegY), m_ICst(C2)), m_ICst(Mask))))
252     LeftShift = false;
253 
254   if (LeftShift.has_value()) {
255     if (*LeftShift)
256       Mask &= maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(C2.getLimitedValue());
257     else
258       Mask &= maskTrailingOnes<uint64_t>(XLen - C2.getLimitedValue());
259 
260     if (Mask.isShiftedMask()) {
261       unsigned Leading = XLen - Mask.getActiveBits();
262       unsigned Trailing = Mask.countr_zero();
263       // Given (and (shl y, c2), mask) in which mask has no leading zeros and
264       // c3 trailing zeros. We can use an SRLI by c3 - c2 followed by a SHXADD.
265       if (*LeftShift && Leading == 0 && C2.ult(Trailing) && Trailing == ShAmt) {
266         Register DstReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
267         return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
268           MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
269               .buildInstr(RISCV::SRLI, {DstReg}, {RegY})
270               .addImm(Trailing - C2.getLimitedValue());
271           MIB.addReg(DstReg);
272         }}};
273       }
274 
275       // Given (and (lshr y, c2), mask) in which mask has c2 leading zeros and
276       // c3 trailing zeros. We can use an SRLI by c2 + c3 followed by a SHXADD.
277       if (!*LeftShift && Leading == C2 && Trailing == ShAmt) {
278         Register DstReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
279         return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
280           MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
281               .buildInstr(RISCV::SRLI, {DstReg}, {RegY})
282               .addImm(Leading + Trailing);
283           MIB.addReg(DstReg);
284         }}};
285       }
286     }
287   }
288 
289   LeftShift.reset();
290 
291   // (shl (and y, mask), c2)
292   if (mi_match(RootReg, MRI,
293                m_GShl(m_OneNonDBGUse(m_GAnd(m_Reg(RegY), m_ICst(Mask))),
294                       m_ICst(C2))))
295     LeftShift = true;
296   // (lshr (and y, mask), c2)
297   else if (mi_match(RootReg, MRI,
298                     m_GLShr(m_OneNonDBGUse(m_GAnd(m_Reg(RegY), m_ICst(Mask))),
299                             m_ICst(C2))))
300     LeftShift = false;
301 
302   if (LeftShift.has_value() && Mask.isShiftedMask()) {
303     unsigned Leading = XLen - Mask.getActiveBits();
304     unsigned Trailing = Mask.countr_zero();
305 
306     // Given (shl (and y, mask), c2) in which mask has 32 leading zeros and
307     // c3 trailing zeros. If c1 + c3 == ShAmt, we can emit SRLIW + SHXADD.
308     bool Cond = *LeftShift && Leading == 32 && Trailing > 0 &&
309                 (Trailing + C2.getLimitedValue()) == ShAmt;
310     if (!Cond)
311       // Given (lshr (and y, mask), c2) in which mask has 32 leading zeros and
312       // c3 trailing zeros. If c3 - c1 == ShAmt, we can emit SRLIW + SHXADD.
313       Cond = !*LeftShift && Leading == 32 && C2.ult(Trailing) &&
314              (Trailing - C2.getLimitedValue()) == ShAmt;
315 
316     if (Cond) {
317       Register DstReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
318       return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
319         MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
320             .buildInstr(RISCV::SRLIW, {DstReg}, {RegY})
321             .addImm(Trailing);
322         MIB.addReg(DstReg);
323       }}};
324     }
325   }
326 
327   return std::nullopt;
328 }
329 
330 InstructionSelector::ComplexRendererFns
331 RISCVInstructionSelector::selectSHXADD_UWOp(MachineOperand &Root,
332                                             unsigned ShAmt) const {
333   using namespace llvm::MIPatternMatch;
334   MachineFunction &MF = *Root.getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
335   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
336 
337   if (!Root.isReg())
338     return std::nullopt;
339   Register RootReg = Root.getReg();
340 
341   // Given (and (shl x, c2), mask) in which mask is a shifted mask with
342   // 32 - ShAmt leading zeros and c2 trailing zeros. We can use SLLI by
343   // c2 - ShAmt followed by SHXADD_UW with ShAmt for x amount.
344   APInt Mask, C2;
345   Register RegX;
346   if (mi_match(
347           RootReg, MRI,
348           m_OneNonDBGUse(m_GAnd(m_OneNonDBGUse(m_GShl(m_Reg(RegX), m_ICst(C2))),
349                                 m_ICst(Mask))))) {
350     Mask &= maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(C2.getLimitedValue());
351 
352     if (Mask.isShiftedMask()) {
353       unsigned Leading = Mask.countl_zero();
354       unsigned Trailing = Mask.countr_zero();
355       if (Leading == 32 - ShAmt && C2 == Trailing && Trailing > ShAmt) {
356         Register DstReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
357         return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
358           MachineIRBuilder(*MIB.getInstr())
359               .buildInstr(RISCV::SLLI, {DstReg}, {RegX})
360               .addImm(C2.getLimitedValue() - ShAmt);
361           MIB.addReg(DstReg);
362         }}};
363       }
364     }
365   }
366 
367   return std::nullopt;
368 }
369 
370 InstructionSelector::ComplexRendererFns
371 RISCVInstructionSelector::selectAddrRegImm(MachineOperand &Root) const {
372   MachineFunction &MF = *Root.getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
373   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
374 
375   if (!Root.isReg())
376     return std::nullopt;
377 
378   MachineInstr *RootDef = MRI.getVRegDef(Root.getReg());
379   if (RootDef->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX) {
380     return {{
381         [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.add(RootDef->getOperand(1)); },
382         [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addImm(0); },
383     }};
384   }
385 
386   if (isBaseWithConstantOffset(Root, MRI)) {
387     MachineOperand &LHS = RootDef->getOperand(1);
388     MachineOperand &RHS = RootDef->getOperand(2);
389     MachineInstr *LHSDef = MRI.getVRegDef(LHS.getReg());
390     MachineInstr *RHSDef = MRI.getVRegDef(RHS.getReg());
391 
392     int64_t RHSC = RHSDef->getOperand(1).getCImm()->getSExtValue();
393     if (isInt<12>(RHSC)) {
394       if (LHSDef->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX)
395         return {{
396             [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.add(LHSDef->getOperand(1)); },
397             [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addImm(RHSC); },
398         }};
399 
400       return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.add(LHS); },
401                [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addImm(RHSC); }}};
402     }
403   }
404 
405   // TODO: Need to get the immediate from a G_PTR_ADD. Should this be done in
406   // the combiner?
407   return {{[=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(Root.getReg()); },
408            [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addImm(0); }}};
409 }
410 
411 /// Returns the RISCVCC::CondCode that corresponds to the CmpInst::Predicate CC.
412 /// CC Must be an ICMP Predicate.
413 static RISCVCC::CondCode getRISCVCCFromICmp(CmpInst::Predicate CC) {
414   switch (CC) {
415   default:
416     llvm_unreachable("Expected ICMP CmpInst::Predicate.");
417   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ:
418     return RISCVCC::COND_EQ;
419   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE:
420     return RISCVCC::COND_NE;
421   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT:
422     return RISCVCC::COND_LTU;
423   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLT:
424     return RISCVCC::COND_LT;
425   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGE:
426     return RISCVCC::COND_GEU;
427   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGE:
428     return RISCVCC::COND_GE;
429   }
430 }
431 
432 static void getOperandsForBranch(Register CondReg, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
433                                  RISCVCC::CondCode &CC, Register &LHS,
434                                  Register &RHS) {
435   // Try to fold an ICmp. If that fails, use a NE compare with X0.
436   CmpInst::Predicate Pred = CmpInst::BAD_ICMP_PREDICATE;
437   if (!mi_match(CondReg, MRI, m_GICmp(m_Pred(Pred), m_Reg(LHS), m_Reg(RHS)))) {
438     LHS = CondReg;
439     RHS = RISCV::X0;
440     CC = RISCVCC::COND_NE;
441     return;
442   }
443 
444   // We found an ICmp, do some canonicalizations.
445 
446   // Adjust comparisons to use comparison with 0 if possible.
447   if (auto Constant = getIConstantVRegSExtVal(RHS, MRI)) {
448     switch (Pred) {
449     case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGT:
450       // Convert X > -1 to X >= 0
451       if (*Constant == -1) {
452         CC = RISCVCC::COND_GE;
453         RHS = RISCV::X0;
454         return;
455       }
456       break;
457     case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLT:
458       // Convert X < 1 to 0 >= X
459       if (*Constant == 1) {
460         CC = RISCVCC::COND_GE;
461         RHS = LHS;
462         LHS = RISCV::X0;
463         return;
464       }
465       break;
466     default:
467       break;
468     }
469   }
470 
471   switch (Pred) {
472   default:
473     llvm_unreachable("Expected ICMP CmpInst::Predicate.");
474   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ:
475   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE:
476   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT:
477   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLT:
478   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGE:
479   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGE:
480     // These CCs are supported directly by RISC-V branches.
481     break;
482   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGT:
483   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLE:
484   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGT:
485   case CmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULE:
486     // These CCs are not supported directly by RISC-V branches, but changing the
487     // direction of the CC and swapping LHS and RHS are.
488     Pred = CmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
489     std::swap(LHS, RHS);
490     break;
491   }
492 
493   CC = getRISCVCCFromICmp(Pred);
494   return;
495 }
496 
497 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::select(MachineInstr &MI) {
498   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
499   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
500   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
501   MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
502 
503   preISelLower(MI, MIB, MRI);
504   const unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
505 
506   if (!MI.isPreISelOpcode() || Opc == TargetOpcode::G_PHI) {
507     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::PHI || Opc == TargetOpcode::G_PHI) {
508       const Register DefReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
509       const LLT DefTy = MRI.getType(DefReg);
510 
511       const RegClassOrRegBank &RegClassOrBank =
512           MRI.getRegClassOrRegBank(DefReg);
513 
514       const TargetRegisterClass *DefRC =
515           RegClassOrBank.dyn_cast<const TargetRegisterClass *>();
516       if (!DefRC) {
517         if (!DefTy.isValid()) {
518           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PHI operand has no type, not a gvreg?\n");
519           return false;
520         }
521 
522         const RegisterBank &RB = *RegClassOrBank.get<const RegisterBank *>();
523         DefRC = getRegClassForTypeOnBank(DefTy, RB);
524         if (!DefRC) {
525           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PHI operand has unexpected size/bank\n");
526           return false;
527         }
528       }
529 
530       MI.setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI));
531       return RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DefReg, *DefRC, MRI);
532     }
533 
534     // Certain non-generic instructions also need some special handling.
535     if (MI.isCopy())
536       return selectCopy(MI, MRI);
537 
538     return true;
539   }
540 
541   if (selectImpl(MI, *CoverageInfo))
542     return true;
543 
544   switch (Opc) {
545   case TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT:
546   case TargetOpcode::G_PTRTOINT:
547   case TargetOpcode::G_INTTOPTR:
548   case TargetOpcode::G_TRUNC:
549     return selectCopy(MI, MRI);
550   case TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT: {
551     Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
552     int64_t Imm = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getSExtValue();
553 
554     if (!materializeImm(DstReg, Imm, MIB))
555       return false;
556 
557     MI.eraseFromParent();
558     return true;
559   }
560   case TargetOpcode::G_FCONSTANT: {
561     // TODO: Use constant pool for complext constants.
562     // TODO: Optimize +0.0 to use fcvt.d.w for s64 on rv32.
563     Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
564     const APFloat &FPimm = MI.getOperand(1).getFPImm()->getValueAPF();
565     APInt Imm = FPimm.bitcastToAPInt();
566     unsigned Size = MRI.getType(DstReg).getSizeInBits();
567     if (Size == 32 || (Size == 64 && Subtarget->is64Bit())) {
568       Register GPRReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
569       if (!materializeImm(GPRReg, Imm.getSExtValue(), MIB))
570         return false;
571 
572       unsigned Opcode = Size == 64 ? RISCV::FMV_D_X : RISCV::FMV_W_X;
573       auto FMV = MIB.buildInstr(Opcode, {DstReg}, {GPRReg});
574       if (!FMV.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
575         return false;
576     } else {
577       assert(Size == 64 && !Subtarget->is64Bit() &&
578              "Unexpected size or subtarget");
579       // Split into two pieces and build through the stack.
580       Register GPRRegHigh = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
581       Register GPRRegLow = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
582       if (!materializeImm(GPRRegHigh, Imm.extractBits(32, 32).getSExtValue(),
583                           MIB))
584         return false;
585       if (!materializeImm(GPRRegLow, Imm.trunc(32).getSExtValue(), MIB))
586         return false;
587       MachineInstrBuilder PairF64 = MIB.buildInstr(
588           RISCV::BuildPairF64Pseudo, {DstReg}, {GPRRegLow, GPRRegHigh});
589       if (!PairF64.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
590         return false;
591     }
592 
593     MI.eraseFromParent();
594     return true;
595   }
596   case TargetOpcode::G_GLOBAL_VALUE: {
597     auto *GV = MI.getOperand(1).getGlobal();
598     if (GV->isThreadLocal()) {
599       // TODO: implement this case.
600       return false;
601     }
602 
603     return selectAddr(MI, MIB, MRI, GV->isDSOLocal(),
604                       GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage());
605   }
606   case TargetOpcode::G_JUMP_TABLE:
607   case TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT_POOL:
608     return selectAddr(MI, MIB, MRI);
609   case TargetOpcode::G_BRCOND: {
610     Register LHS, RHS;
611     RISCVCC::CondCode CC;
612     getOperandsForBranch(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MRI, CC, LHS, RHS);
613 
614     auto Bcc = MIB.buildInstr(RISCVCC::getBrCond(CC), {}, {LHS, RHS})
615                    .addMBB(MI.getOperand(1).getMBB());
616     MI.eraseFromParent();
617     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Bcc, TII, TRI, RBI);
618   }
619   case TargetOpcode::G_BRJT: {
620     // FIXME: Move to legalization?
621     const MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
622     unsigned EntrySize = MJTI->getEntrySize(MF.getDataLayout());
623     assert((EntrySize == 4 || (Subtarget->is64Bit() && EntrySize == 8)) &&
624            "Unsupported jump-table entry size");
625     assert(
626         (MJTI->getEntryKind() == MachineJumpTableInfo::EK_LabelDifference32 ||
627          MJTI->getEntryKind() == MachineJumpTableInfo::EK_Custom32 ||
628          MJTI->getEntryKind() == MachineJumpTableInfo::EK_BlockAddress) &&
629         "Unexpected jump-table entry kind");
630 
631     auto SLL =
632         MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::SLLI, {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {MI.getOperand(2)})
633             .addImm(Log2_32(EntrySize));
634     if (!SLL.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
635       return false;
636 
637     // TODO: Use SHXADD. Moving to legalization would fix this automatically.
638     auto ADD = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::ADD, {&RISCV::GPRRegClass},
639                               {MI.getOperand(0), SLL.getReg(0)});
640     if (!ADD.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
641       return false;
642 
643     unsigned LdOpc = EntrySize == 8 ? RISCV::LD : RISCV::LW;
644     auto Dest =
645         MIB.buildInstr(LdOpc, {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {ADD.getReg(0)})
646             .addImm(0)
647             .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand(
648                 MachinePointerInfo::getJumpTable(MF), MachineMemOperand::MOLoad,
649                 EntrySize, Align(MJTI->getEntryAlignment(MF.getDataLayout()))));
650     if (!Dest.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
651       return false;
652 
653     // If the Kind is EK_LabelDifference32, the table stores an offset from
654     // the location of the table. Add the table address to get an absolute
655     // address.
656     if (MJTI->getEntryKind() == MachineJumpTableInfo::EK_LabelDifference32) {
657       Dest = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::ADD, {&RISCV::GPRRegClass},
658                             {Dest.getReg(0), MI.getOperand(0)});
659       if (!Dest.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
660         return false;
661     }
662 
663     auto Branch =
664         MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::PseudoBRIND, {}, {Dest.getReg(0)}).addImm(0);
665     if (!Branch.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
666       return false;
667 
668     MI.eraseFromParent();
669     return true;
670   }
671   case TargetOpcode::G_BRINDIRECT:
672     MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::PseudoBRIND));
673     MI.addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateImm(0));
674     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
675   case TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG:
676     return selectSExtInreg(MI, MIB);
677   case TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX: {
678     // TODO: We may want to replace this code with the SelectionDAG patterns,
679     // which fail to get imported because it uses FrameAddrRegImm, which is a
680     // ComplexPattern
681     MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::ADDI));
682     MI.addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateImm(0));
683     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
684   }
685   case TargetOpcode::G_SELECT:
686     return selectSelect(MI, MIB, MRI);
687   case TargetOpcode::G_FCMP:
688     return selectFPCompare(MI, MIB, MRI);
689   case TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS:
690     return selectIntrinsicWithSideEffects(MI, MIB, MRI);
691   case TargetOpcode::G_FENCE: {
692     AtomicOrdering FenceOrdering =
693         static_cast<AtomicOrdering>(MI.getOperand(0).getImm());
694     SyncScope::ID FenceSSID =
695         static_cast<SyncScope::ID>(MI.getOperand(1).getImm());
696     emitFence(FenceOrdering, FenceSSID, MIB);
697     MI.eraseFromParent();
698     return true;
699   }
700   case TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF:
701     return selectImplicitDef(MI, MIB, MRI);
702   case TargetOpcode::G_MERGE_VALUES:
703     return selectMergeValues(MI, MIB, MRI);
704   case TargetOpcode::G_UNMERGE_VALUES:
705     return selectUnmergeValues(MI, MIB, MRI);
706   default:
707     return false;
708   }
709 }
710 
711 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectMergeValues(
712     MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
713   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_MERGE_VALUES);
714 
715   // Build a F64 Pair from operands
716   if (MI.getNumOperands() != 3)
717     return false;
718   Register Dst = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
719   Register Lo = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
720   Register Hi = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
721   if (!isRegInFprb(Dst, MRI) || !isRegInGprb(Lo, MRI) || !isRegInGprb(Hi, MRI))
722     return false;
723   MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::BuildPairF64Pseudo));
724   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
725 }
726 
727 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectUnmergeValues(
728     MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
729   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_UNMERGE_VALUES);
730 
731   // Split F64 Src into two s32 parts
732   if (MI.getNumOperands() != 3)
733     return false;
734   Register Src = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
735   Register Lo = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
736   Register Hi = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
737   if (!isRegInFprb(Src, MRI) || !isRegInGprb(Lo, MRI) || !isRegInGprb(Hi, MRI))
738     return false;
739   MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::SplitF64Pseudo));
740   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
741 }
742 
743 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::replacePtrWithInt(MachineOperand &Op,
744                                                  MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
745                                                  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
746   Register PtrReg = Op.getReg();
747   assert(MRI.getType(PtrReg).isPointer() && "Operand is not a pointer!");
748 
749   const LLT sXLen = LLT::scalar(STI.getXLen());
750   auto PtrToInt = MIB.buildPtrToInt(sXLen, PtrReg);
751   MRI.setRegBank(PtrToInt.getReg(0), RBI.getRegBank(RISCV::GPRBRegBankID));
752   Op.setReg(PtrToInt.getReg(0));
753   return select(*PtrToInt);
754 }
755 
756 void RISCVInstructionSelector::preISelLower(MachineInstr &MI,
757                                             MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
758                                             MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
759   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
760   case TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD: {
761     Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
762     const LLT sXLen = LLT::scalar(STI.getXLen());
763 
764     replacePtrWithInt(MI.getOperand(1), MIB, MRI);
765     MI.setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::G_ADD));
766     MRI.setType(DstReg, sXLen);
767     break;
768   }
769   case TargetOpcode::G_PTRMASK: {
770     Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
771     const LLT sXLen = LLT::scalar(STI.getXLen());
772     replacePtrWithInt(MI.getOperand(1), MIB, MRI);
773     MI.setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::G_AND));
774     MRI.setType(DstReg, sXLen);
775   }
776   }
777 }
778 
779 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderNegImm(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
780                                             const MachineInstr &MI,
781                                             int OpIdx) const {
782   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
783          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
784   int64_t CstVal = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getSExtValue();
785   MIB.addImm(-CstVal);
786 }
787 
788 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderImmSubFromXLen(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
789                                                     const MachineInstr &MI,
790                                                     int OpIdx) const {
791   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
792          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
793   uint64_t CstVal = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getZExtValue();
794   MIB.addImm(STI.getXLen() - CstVal);
795 }
796 
797 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderImmSubFrom32(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
798                                                   const MachineInstr &MI,
799                                                   int OpIdx) const {
800   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
801          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
802   uint64_t CstVal = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getZExtValue();
803   MIB.addImm(32 - CstVal);
804 }
805 
806 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderImmPlus1(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
807                                               const MachineInstr &MI,
808                                               int OpIdx) const {
809   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
810          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
811   int64_t CstVal = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getSExtValue();
812   MIB.addImm(CstVal + 1);
813 }
814 
815 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderImm(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
816                                          const MachineInstr &MI,
817                                          int OpIdx) const {
818   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
819          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
820   int64_t CstVal = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getSExtValue();
821   MIB.addImm(CstVal);
822 }
823 
824 void RISCVInstructionSelector::renderTrailingZeros(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
825                                                    const MachineInstr &MI,
826                                                    int OpIdx) const {
827   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT && OpIdx == -1 &&
828          "Expected G_CONSTANT");
829   uint64_t C = MI.getOperand(1).getCImm()->getZExtValue();
830   MIB.addImm(llvm::countr_zero(C));
831 }
832 
833 const TargetRegisterClass *RISCVInstructionSelector::getRegClassForTypeOnBank(
834     LLT Ty, const RegisterBank &RB) const {
835   if (RB.getID() == RISCV::GPRBRegBankID) {
836     if (Ty.getSizeInBits() <= 32 || (STI.is64Bit() && Ty.getSizeInBits() == 64))
837       return &RISCV::GPRRegClass;
838   }
839 
840   if (RB.getID() == RISCV::FPRBRegBankID) {
841     if (Ty.getSizeInBits() == 32)
842       return &RISCV::FPR32RegClass;
843     if (Ty.getSizeInBits() == 64)
844       return &RISCV::FPR64RegClass;
845   }
846 
847   // TODO: Non-GPR register classes.
848   return nullptr;
849 }
850 
851 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::isRegInGprb(Register Reg,
852                                            MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
853   return RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID() == RISCV::GPRBRegBankID;
854 }
855 
856 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::isRegInFprb(Register Reg,
857                                            MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
858   return RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID() == RISCV::FPRBRegBankID;
859 }
860 
861 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectCopy(MachineInstr &MI,
862                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
863   Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
864 
865   if (DstReg.isPhysical())
866     return true;
867 
868   const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = getRegClassForTypeOnBank(
869       MRI.getType(DstReg), *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI));
870   assert(DstRC &&
871          "Register class not available for LLT, register bank combination");
872 
873   // No need to constrain SrcReg. It will get constrained when
874   // we hit another of its uses or its defs.
875   // Copies do not have constraints.
876   if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *DstRC, MRI)) {
877     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to constrain " << TII.getName(MI.getOpcode())
878                       << " operand\n");
879     return false;
880   }
881 
882   MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::COPY));
883   return true;
884 }
885 
886 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectImplicitDef(
887     MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
888   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF);
889 
890   const Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
891   const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = getRegClassForTypeOnBank(
892       MRI.getType(DstReg), *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI));
893 
894   assert(DstRC &&
895          "Register class not available for LLT, register bank combination");
896 
897   if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *DstRC, MRI)) {
898     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to constrain " << TII.getName(MI.getOpcode())
899                       << " operand\n");
900   }
901   MI.setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF));
902   return true;
903 }
904 
905 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::materializeImm(Register DstReg, int64_t Imm,
906                                               MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const {
907   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = *MIB.getMRI();
908 
909   if (Imm == 0) {
910     MIB.buildCopy(DstReg, Register(RISCV::X0));
911     RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, RISCV::GPRRegClass, MRI);
912     return true;
913   }
914 
915   RISCVMatInt::InstSeq Seq = RISCVMatInt::generateInstSeq(Imm, *Subtarget);
916   unsigned NumInsts = Seq.size();
917   Register SrcReg = RISCV::X0;
918 
919   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInsts; i++) {
920     Register TmpReg = i < NumInsts - 1
921                           ? MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass)
922                           : DstReg;
923     const RISCVMatInt::Inst &I = Seq[i];
924     MachineInstr *Result;
925 
926     switch (I.getOpndKind()) {
927     case RISCVMatInt::Imm:
928       // clang-format off
929       Result = MIB.buildInstr(I.getOpcode(), {TmpReg}, {})
930                    .addImm(I.getImm());
931       // clang-format on
932       break;
933     case RISCVMatInt::RegX0:
934       Result = MIB.buildInstr(I.getOpcode(), {TmpReg},
935                               {SrcReg, Register(RISCV::X0)});
936       break;
937     case RISCVMatInt::RegReg:
938       Result = MIB.buildInstr(I.getOpcode(), {TmpReg}, {SrcReg, SrcReg});
939       break;
940     case RISCVMatInt::RegImm:
941       Result =
942           MIB.buildInstr(I.getOpcode(), {TmpReg}, {SrcReg}).addImm(I.getImm());
943       break;
944     }
945 
946     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Result, TII, TRI, RBI))
947       return false;
948 
949     SrcReg = TmpReg;
950   }
951 
952   return true;
953 }
954 
955 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectAddr(MachineInstr &MI,
956                                           MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
957                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
958                                           bool IsLocal,
959                                           bool IsExternWeak) const {
960   assert((MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_GLOBAL_VALUE ||
961           MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_JUMP_TABLE ||
962           MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT_POOL) &&
963          "Unexpected opcode");
964 
965   const MachineOperand &DispMO = MI.getOperand(1);
966 
967   Register DefReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
968   const LLT DefTy = MRI.getType(DefReg);
969 
970   // When HWASAN is used and tagging of global variables is enabled
971   // they should be accessed via the GOT, since the tagged address of a global
972   // is incompatible with existing code models. This also applies to non-pic
973   // mode.
974   if (TM.isPositionIndependent() || Subtarget->allowTaggedGlobals()) {
975     if (IsLocal && !Subtarget->allowTaggedGlobals()) {
976       // Use PC-relative addressing to access the symbol. This generates the
977       // pattern (PseudoLLA sym), which expands to (addi (auipc %pcrel_hi(sym))
978       // %pcrel_lo(auipc)).
979       MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::PseudoLLA));
980       return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
981     }
982 
983     // Use PC-relative addressing to access the GOT for this symbol, then
984     // load the address from the GOT. This generates the pattern (PseudoLGA
985     // sym), which expands to (ld (addi (auipc %got_pcrel_hi(sym))
986     // %pcrel_lo(auipc))).
987     MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
988     MachineMemOperand *MemOp = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
989         MachinePointerInfo::getGOT(MF),
990         MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MODereferenceable |
991             MachineMemOperand::MOInvariant,
992         DefTy, Align(DefTy.getSizeInBits() / 8));
993 
994     auto Result = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::PseudoLGA, {DefReg}, {})
995                       .addDisp(DispMO, 0)
996                       .addMemOperand(MemOp);
997 
998     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Result, TII, TRI, RBI))
999       return false;
1000 
1001     MI.eraseFromParent();
1002     return true;
1003   }
1004 
1005   switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
1006   default: {
1007     reportGISelFailure(const_cast<MachineFunction &>(*MF), *TPC, *MORE,
1008                        getName(), "Unsupported code model for lowering", MI);
1009     return false;
1010   }
1011   case CodeModel::Small: {
1012     // Must lie within a single 2 GiB address range and must lie between
1013     // absolute addresses -2 GiB and +2 GiB. This generates the pattern (addi
1014     // (lui %hi(sym)) %lo(sym)).
1015     Register AddrHiDest = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1016     MachineInstr *AddrHi = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::LUI, {AddrHiDest}, {})
1017                                .addDisp(DispMO, 0, RISCVII::MO_HI);
1018 
1019     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*AddrHi, TII, TRI, RBI))
1020       return false;
1021 
1022     auto Result = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::ADDI, {DefReg}, {AddrHiDest})
1023                       .addDisp(DispMO, 0, RISCVII::MO_LO);
1024 
1025     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Result, TII, TRI, RBI))
1026       return false;
1027 
1028     MI.eraseFromParent();
1029     return true;
1030   }
1031   case CodeModel::Medium:
1032     // Emit LGA/LLA instead of the sequence it expands to because the pcrel_lo
1033     // relocation needs to reference a label that points to the auipc
1034     // instruction itself, not the global. This cannot be done inside the
1035     // instruction selector.
1036     if (IsExternWeak) {
1037       // An extern weak symbol may be undefined, i.e. have value 0, which may
1038       // not be within 2GiB of PC, so use GOT-indirect addressing to access the
1039       // symbol. This generates the pattern (PseudoLGA sym), which expands to
1040       // (ld (addi (auipc %got_pcrel_hi(sym)) %pcrel_lo(auipc))).
1041       MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
1042       MachineMemOperand *MemOp = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
1043           MachinePointerInfo::getGOT(MF),
1044           MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MODereferenceable |
1045               MachineMemOperand::MOInvariant,
1046           DefTy, Align(DefTy.getSizeInBits() / 8));
1047 
1048       auto Result = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::PseudoLGA, {DefReg}, {})
1049                         .addDisp(DispMO, 0)
1050                         .addMemOperand(MemOp);
1051 
1052       if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Result, TII, TRI, RBI))
1053         return false;
1054 
1055       MI.eraseFromParent();
1056       return true;
1057     }
1058 
1059     // Generate a sequence for accessing addresses within any 2GiB range
1060     // within the address space. This generates the pattern (PseudoLLA sym),
1061     // which expands to (addi (auipc %pcrel_hi(sym)) %pcrel_lo(auipc)).
1062     MI.setDesc(TII.get(RISCV::PseudoLLA));
1063     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(MI, TII, TRI, RBI);
1064   }
1065 
1066   return false;
1067 }
1068 
1069 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectSExtInreg(MachineInstr &MI,
1070                                                MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const {
1071   if (!STI.isRV64())
1072     return false;
1073 
1074   const MachineOperand &Size = MI.getOperand(2);
1075   // Only Size == 32 (i.e. shift by 32 bits) is acceptable at this point.
1076   if (!Size.isImm() || Size.getImm() != 32)
1077     return false;
1078 
1079   const MachineOperand &Src = MI.getOperand(1);
1080   const MachineOperand &Dst = MI.getOperand(0);
1081   // addiw rd, rs, 0 (i.e. sext.w rd, rs)
1082   MachineInstr *NewMI =
1083       MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::ADDIW, {Dst.getReg()}, {Src.getReg()}).addImm(0U);
1084 
1085   if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*NewMI, TII, TRI, RBI))
1086     return false;
1087 
1088   MI.eraseFromParent();
1089   return true;
1090 }
1091 
1092 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectSelect(MachineInstr &MI,
1093                                             MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
1094                                             MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
1095   auto &SelectMI = cast<GSelect>(MI);
1096 
1097   Register LHS, RHS;
1098   RISCVCC::CondCode CC;
1099   getOperandsForBranch(SelectMI.getCondReg(), MRI, CC, LHS, RHS);
1100 
1101   Register DstReg = SelectMI.getReg(0);
1102 
1103   unsigned Opc = RISCV::Select_GPR_Using_CC_GPR;
1104   if (RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI)->getID() == RISCV::FPRBRegBankID) {
1105     unsigned Size = MRI.getType(DstReg).getSizeInBits();
1106     Opc = Size == 32 ? RISCV::Select_FPR32_Using_CC_GPR
1107                      : RISCV::Select_FPR64_Using_CC_GPR;
1108   }
1109 
1110   MachineInstr *Result = MIB.buildInstr(Opc)
1111                              .addDef(DstReg)
1112                              .addReg(LHS)
1113                              .addReg(RHS)
1114                              .addImm(CC)
1115                              .addReg(SelectMI.getTrueReg())
1116                              .addReg(SelectMI.getFalseReg());
1117   MI.eraseFromParent();
1118   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Result, TII, TRI, RBI);
1119 }
1120 
1121 // Convert an FCMP predicate to one of the supported F or D instructions.
1122 static unsigned getFCmpOpcode(CmpInst::Predicate Pred, unsigned Size) {
1123   assert((Size == 32 || Size == 64) && "Unsupported size");
1124   switch (Pred) {
1125   default:
1126     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported predicate");
1127   case CmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
1128     return Size == 32 ? RISCV::FLT_S : RISCV::FLT_D;
1129   case CmpInst::FCMP_OLE:
1130     return Size == 32 ? RISCV::FLE_S : RISCV::FLE_D;
1131   case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
1132     return Size == 32 ? RISCV::FEQ_S : RISCV::FEQ_D;
1133   }
1134 }
1135 
1136 // Try legalizing an FCMP by swapping or inverting the predicate to one that
1137 // is supported.
1138 static bool legalizeFCmpPredicate(Register &LHS, Register &RHS,
1139                                   CmpInst::Predicate &Pred, bool &NeedInvert) {
1140   auto isLegalFCmpPredicate = [](CmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
1141     return Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_OLT || Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_OLE ||
1142            Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ;
1143   };
1144 
1145   assert(!isLegalFCmpPredicate(Pred) && "Predicate already legal?");
1146 
1147   CmpInst::Predicate InvPred = CmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
1148   if (isLegalFCmpPredicate(InvPred)) {
1149     Pred = InvPred;
1150     std::swap(LHS, RHS);
1151     return true;
1152   }
1153 
1154   InvPred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
1155   NeedInvert = true;
1156   if (isLegalFCmpPredicate(InvPred)) {
1157     Pred = InvPred;
1158     return true;
1159   }
1160   InvPred = CmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(InvPred);
1161   if (isLegalFCmpPredicate(InvPred)) {
1162     Pred = InvPred;
1163     std::swap(LHS, RHS);
1164     return true;
1165   }
1166 
1167   return false;
1168 }
1169 
1170 // Emit a sequence of instructions to compare LHS and RHS using Pred. Return
1171 // the result in DstReg.
1172 // FIXME: Maybe we should expand this earlier.
1173 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectFPCompare(MachineInstr &MI,
1174                                                MachineIRBuilder &MIB,
1175                                                MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
1176   auto &CmpMI = cast<GFCmp>(MI);
1177   CmpInst::Predicate Pred = CmpMI.getCond();
1178 
1179   Register DstReg = CmpMI.getReg(0);
1180   Register LHS = CmpMI.getLHSReg();
1181   Register RHS = CmpMI.getRHSReg();
1182 
1183   unsigned Size = MRI.getType(LHS).getSizeInBits();
1184   assert((Size == 32 || Size == 64) && "Unexpected size");
1185 
1186   Register TmpReg = DstReg;
1187 
1188   bool NeedInvert = false;
1189   // First try swapping operands or inverting.
1190   if (legalizeFCmpPredicate(LHS, RHS, Pred, NeedInvert)) {
1191     if (NeedInvert)
1192       TmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1193     auto Cmp = MIB.buildInstr(getFCmpOpcode(Pred, Size), {TmpReg}, {LHS, RHS});
1194     if (!Cmp.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1195       return false;
1196   } else if (Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_ONE || Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ) {
1197     // fcmp one LHS, RHS => (OR (FLT LHS, RHS), (FLT RHS, LHS))
1198     NeedInvert = Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ;
1199     auto Cmp1 = MIB.buildInstr(getFCmpOpcode(CmpInst::FCMP_OLT, Size),
1200                                {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {LHS, RHS});
1201     if (!Cmp1.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1202       return false;
1203     auto Cmp2 = MIB.buildInstr(getFCmpOpcode(CmpInst::FCMP_OLT, Size),
1204                                {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {RHS, LHS});
1205     if (!Cmp2.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1206       return false;
1207     if (NeedInvert)
1208       TmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1209     auto Or =
1210         MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::OR, {TmpReg}, {Cmp1.getReg(0), Cmp2.getReg(0)});
1211     if (!Or.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1212       return false;
1213   } else if (Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_ORD || Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
1214     // fcmp ord LHS, RHS => (AND (FEQ LHS, LHS), (FEQ RHS, RHS))
1215     // FIXME: If LHS and RHS are the same we can use a single FEQ.
1216     NeedInvert = Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_UNO;
1217     auto Cmp1 = MIB.buildInstr(getFCmpOpcode(CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ, Size),
1218                                {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {LHS, LHS});
1219     if (!Cmp1.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1220       return false;
1221     auto Cmp2 = MIB.buildInstr(getFCmpOpcode(CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ, Size),
1222                                {&RISCV::GPRRegClass}, {RHS, RHS});
1223     if (!Cmp2.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1224       return false;
1225     if (NeedInvert)
1226       TmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1227     auto And =
1228         MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::AND, {TmpReg}, {Cmp1.getReg(0), Cmp2.getReg(0)});
1229     if (!And.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1230       return false;
1231   } else
1232     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled predicate");
1233 
1234   // Emit an XORI to invert the result if needed.
1235   if (NeedInvert) {
1236     auto Xor = MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::XORI, {DstReg}, {TmpReg}).addImm(1);
1237     if (!Xor.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI))
1238       return false;
1239   }
1240 
1241   MI.eraseFromParent();
1242   return true;
1243 }
1244 
1245 bool RISCVInstructionSelector::selectIntrinsicWithSideEffects(
1246     MachineInstr &MI, MachineIRBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
1247   assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS &&
1248          "Unexpected opcode");
1249   // Find the intrinsic ID.
1250   unsigned IntrinID = cast<GIntrinsic>(MI).getIntrinsicID();
1251 
1252   // Select the instruction.
1253   switch (IntrinID) {
1254   default:
1255     return false;
1256   case Intrinsic::trap:
1257     MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::UNIMP, {}, {});
1258     break;
1259   case Intrinsic::debugtrap:
1260     MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::EBREAK, {}, {});
1261     break;
1262   }
1263 
1264   MI.eraseFromParent();
1265   return true;
1266 }
1267 
1268 void RISCVInstructionSelector::emitFence(AtomicOrdering FenceOrdering,
1269                                          SyncScope::ID FenceSSID,
1270                                          MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const {
1271   if (STI.hasStdExtZtso()) {
1272     // The only fence that needs an instruction is a sequentially-consistent
1273     // cross-thread fence.
1274     if (FenceOrdering == AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent &&
1275         FenceSSID == SyncScope::System) {
1276       // fence rw, rw
1277       MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::FENCE, {}, {})
1278           .addImm(RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W)
1279           .addImm(RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W);
1280       return;
1281     }
1282 
1283     // MEMBARRIER is a compiler barrier; it codegens to a no-op.
1284     MIB.buildInstr(TargetOpcode::MEMBARRIER, {}, {});
1285     return;
1286   }
1287 
1288   // singlethread fences only synchronize with signal handlers on the same
1289   // thread and thus only need to preserve instruction order, not actually
1290   // enforce memory ordering.
1291   if (FenceSSID == SyncScope::SingleThread) {
1292     MIB.buildInstr(TargetOpcode::MEMBARRIER, {}, {});
1293     return;
1294   }
1295 
1296   // Refer to Table A.6 in the version 2.3 draft of the RISC-V Instruction Set
1297   // Manual: Volume I.
1298   unsigned Pred, Succ;
1299   switch (FenceOrdering) {
1300   default:
1301     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected ordering");
1302   case AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease:
1303     // fence acq_rel -> fence.tso
1304     MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::FENCE_TSO, {}, {});
1305     return;
1306   case AtomicOrdering::Acquire:
1307     // fence acquire -> fence r, rw
1308     Pred = RISCVFenceField::R;
1309     Succ = RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W;
1310     break;
1311   case AtomicOrdering::Release:
1312     // fence release -> fence rw, w
1313     Pred = RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W;
1314     Succ = RISCVFenceField::W;
1315     break;
1316   case AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent:
1317     // fence seq_cst -> fence rw, rw
1318     Pred = RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W;
1319     Succ = RISCVFenceField::R | RISCVFenceField::W;
1320     break;
1321   }
1322   MIB.buildInstr(RISCV::FENCE, {}, {}).addImm(Pred).addImm(Succ);
1323 }
1324 
1325 namespace llvm {
1326 InstructionSelector *
1327 createRISCVInstructionSelector(const RISCVTargetMachine &TM,
1328                                RISCVSubtarget &Subtarget,
1329                                RISCVRegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
1330   return new RISCVInstructionSelector(TM, Subtarget, RBI);
1331 }
1332 } // end namespace llvm
1333