1 //===- ObjCARC.h - ObjC ARC Optimization --------------*- C++ -*-----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 /// This file defines common definitions/declarations used by the ObjC ARC
10 /// Optimizer. ARC stands for Automatic Reference Counting and is a system for
11 /// managing reference counts for objects in Objective C.
12 ///
13 /// WARNING: This file knows about certain library functions. It recognizes them
14 /// by name, and hardwires knowledge of their semantics.
15 ///
16 /// WARNING: This file knows about how certain Objective-C library functions are
17 /// used. Naive LLVM IR transformations which would otherwise be
18 /// behavior-preserving may break these assumptions.
19 ///
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TRANSFORMS_OBJCARC_OBJCARC_H
23 #define LLVM_LIB_TRANSFORMS_OBJCARC_OBJCARC_H
24 
25 #include "ARCRuntimeEntryPoints.h"
26 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
27 #include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCAnalysisUtils.h"
28 #include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCUtil.h"
29 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
30 
31 namespace llvm {
32 namespace objcarc {
33 
34 /// Erase the given instruction.
35 ///
36 /// Many ObjC calls return their argument verbatim,
37 /// so if it's such a call and the return value has users, replace them with the
38 /// argument value.
39 ///
40 static inline void EraseInstruction(Instruction *CI) {
41   Value *OldArg = cast<CallInst>(CI)->getArgOperand(0);
42 
43   bool Unused = CI->use_empty();
44 
45   if (!Unused) {
46     // Replace the return value with the argument.
47     assert((IsForwarding(GetBasicARCInstKind(CI)) ||
48             (IsNoopOnNull(GetBasicARCInstKind(CI)) &&
49              IsNullOrUndef(OldArg->stripPointerCasts()))) &&
50            "Can't delete non-forwarding instruction with users!");
51     CI->replaceAllUsesWith(OldArg);
52   }
53 
54   CI->eraseFromParent();
55 
56   if (Unused)
57     RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldArg);
58 }
59 
60 /// If Inst is a ReturnRV and its operand is a call or invoke, return the
61 /// operand. Otherwise return null.
62 static inline const Instruction *getreturnRVOperand(const Instruction &Inst,
63                                                     ARCInstKind Class) {
64   if (Class != ARCInstKind::RetainRV)
65     return nullptr;
66 
67   const auto *Opnd = Inst.getOperand(0)->stripPointerCasts();
68   if (const auto *C = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Opnd))
69     return C;
70   return dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Opnd);
71 }
72 
73 /// Return the list of PHI nodes that are equivalent to PN.
74 template<class PHINodeTy, class VectorTy>
75 void getEquivalentPHIs(PHINodeTy &PN, VectorTy &PHIList) {
76   auto *BB = PN.getParent();
77   for (auto &P : BB->phis()) {
78     if (&P == &PN) // Do not add PN to the list.
79       continue;
80     unsigned I = 0, E = PN.getNumIncomingValues();
81     for (; I < E; ++I) {
82       auto *BB = PN.getIncomingBlock(I);
83       auto *PNOpnd = PN.getIncomingValue(I)->stripPointerCasts();
84       auto *POpnd = P.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB)->stripPointerCasts();
85       if (PNOpnd != POpnd)
86         break;
87     }
88     if (I == E)
89       PHIList.push_back(&P);
90   }
91 }
92 
93 static inline MDString *getRVInstMarker(Module &M) {
94   const char *MarkerKey = getRVMarkerModuleFlagStr();
95   return dyn_cast_or_null<MDString>(M.getModuleFlag(MarkerKey));
96 }
97 
98 /// Create a call instruction with the correct funclet token. This should be
99 /// called instead of calling CallInst::Create directly unless the call is
100 /// going to be removed from the IR before WinEHPrepare.
101 CallInst *createCallInstWithColors(
102     FunctionCallee Func, ArrayRef<Value *> Args, const Twine &NameStr,
103     Instruction *InsertBefore,
104     const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> &BlockColors);
105 
106 class BundledRetainClaimRVs {
107 public:
108   BundledRetainClaimRVs(bool ContractPass) : ContractPass(ContractPass) {}
109   ~BundledRetainClaimRVs();
110 
111   /// Insert a retainRV/claimRV call to the normal destination blocks of invokes
112   /// with operand bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall". If the edge to the normal
113   /// destination block is a critical edge, split it.
114   std::pair<bool, bool> insertAfterInvokes(Function &F, DominatorTree *DT);
115 
116   /// Insert a retainRV/claimRV call.
117   CallInst *insertRVCall(Instruction *InsertPt, CallBase *AnnotatedCall);
118 
119   /// Insert a retainRV/claimRV call with colors.
120   CallInst *insertRVCallWithColors(
121       Instruction *InsertPt, CallBase *AnnotatedCall,
122       const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> &BlockColors);
123 
124   /// See if an instruction is a bundled retainRV/claimRV call.
125   bool contains(const Instruction *I) const {
126     if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
127       return RVCalls.count(CI);
128     return false;
129   }
130 
131   /// Remove a retainRV/claimRV call entirely.
132   void eraseInst(CallInst *CI) {
133     auto It = RVCalls.find(CI);
134     if (It != RVCalls.end()) {
135       // Remove call to @llvm.objc.clang.arc.noop.use.
136       for (auto U = It->second->user_begin(), E = It->second->user_end(); U != E; ++U)
137         if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(*U))
138           if (CI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objc_clang_arc_noop_use) {
139             CI->eraseFromParent();
140             break;
141           }
142 
143       auto *NewCall = CallBase::removeOperandBundle(
144           It->second, LLVMContext::OB_clang_arc_attachedcall, It->second);
145       NewCall->copyMetadata(*It->second);
146       It->second->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall);
147       It->second->eraseFromParent();
148       RVCalls.erase(It);
149     }
150     EraseInstruction(CI);
151   }
152 
153 private:
154   /// A map of inserted retainRV/claimRV calls to annotated calls/invokes.
155   DenseMap<CallInst *, CallBase *> RVCalls;
156 
157   bool ContractPass;
158 };
159 
160 } // end namespace objcarc
161 } // end namespace llvm
162 
163 #endif
164