1 //===- LoopVersioningLICM.cpp - LICM Loop Versioning ----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // When alias analysis is uncertain about the aliasing between any two accesses,
10 // it will return MayAlias. This uncertainty from alias analysis restricts LICM
11 // from proceeding further. In cases where alias analysis is uncertain we might
12 // use loop versioning as an alternative.
13 //
14 // Loop Versioning will create a version of the loop with aggressive aliasing
15 // assumptions in addition to the original with conservative (default) aliasing
16 // assumptions. The version of the loop making aggressive aliasing assumptions
17 // will have all the memory accesses marked as no-alias. These two versions of
18 // loop will be preceded by a memory runtime check. This runtime check consists
19 // of bound checks for all unique memory accessed in loop, and it ensures the
20 // lack of memory aliasing. The result of the runtime check determines which of
21 // the loop versions is executed: If the runtime check detects any memory
22 // aliasing, then the original loop is executed. Otherwise, the version with
23 // aggressive aliasing assumptions is used.
24 //
25 // Following are the top level steps:
26 //
27 // a) Perform LoopVersioningLICM's feasibility check.
28 // b) If loop is a candidate for versioning then create a memory bound check,
29 //    by considering all the memory accesses in loop body.
30 // c) Clone original loop and set all memory accesses as no-alias in new loop.
31 // d) Set original loop & versioned loop as a branch target of the runtime check
32 //    result.
33 //
34 // It transforms loop as shown below:
35 //
36 //                         +----------------+
37 //                         |Runtime Memcheck|
38 //                         +----------------+
39 //                                 |
40 //              +----------+----------------+----------+
41 //              |                                      |
42 //    +---------+----------+               +-----------+----------+
43 //    |Orig Loop Preheader |               |Cloned Loop Preheader |
44 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
45 //              |                                      |
46 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
47 //    |Orig Loop Body      |               |Cloned Loop Body      |
48 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
49 //              |                                      |
50 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
51 //    |Orig Loop Exit Block|               |Cloned Loop Exit Block|
52 //    +--------------------+               +-----------+----------+
53 //              |                                      |
54 //              +----------+--------------+-----------+
55 //                                 |
56 //                           +-----+----+
57 //                           |Join Block|
58 //                           +----------+
59 //
60 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 
62 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopVersioningLICM.h"
63 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
64 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
65 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
66 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h"
67 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
68 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h"
69 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
70 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
71 #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
72 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
73 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
74 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
75 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
76 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
77 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
78 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
79 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
80 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
81 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
82 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
83 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
84 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
85 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
86 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
87 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
88 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
89 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopVersioning.h"
90 #include <cassert>
91 #include <memory>
92 
93 using namespace llvm;
94 
95 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-versioning-licm"
96 
97 static const char *LICMVersioningMetaData = "llvm.loop.licm_versioning.disable";
98 
99 /// Threshold minimum allowed percentage for possible
100 /// invariant instructions in a loop.
101 static cl::opt<float>
102     LVInvarThreshold("licm-versioning-invariant-threshold",
103                      cl::desc("LoopVersioningLICM's minimum allowed percentage"
104                               "of possible invariant instructions per loop"),
105                      cl::init(25), cl::Hidden);
106 
107 /// Threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth
108 static cl::opt<unsigned> LVLoopDepthThreshold(
109     "licm-versioning-max-depth-threshold",
110     cl::desc(
111         "LoopVersioningLICM's threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth"),
112     cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
113 
114 namespace {
115 
116 struct LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass : public LoopPass {
117   static char ID;
118 
119   LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass() : LoopPass(ID) {
120     initializeLoopVersioningLICMLegacyPassPass(
121         *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
122   }
123 
124   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
125 
126   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Loop Versioning for LICM"; }
127 
128   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
129     AU.setPreservesCFG();
130     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
131     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
132     AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
133     AU.addRequired<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>();
134     AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
135     AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
136     AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
137     AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
138     AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
139     AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
140   }
141 };
142 
143 struct LoopVersioningLICM {
144   // We don't explicitly pass in LoopAccessInfo to the constructor since the
145   // loop versioning might return early due to instructions that are not safe
146   // for versioning. By passing the proxy instead the construction of
147   // LoopAccessInfo will take place only when it's necessary.
148   LoopVersioningLICM(AliasAnalysis *AA, ScalarEvolution *SE,
149                      OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE,
150                      LoopAccessInfoManager &LAIs, LoopInfo &LI,
151                      Loop *CurLoop)
152       : AA(AA), SE(SE), LAIs(LAIs), LI(LI), CurLoop(CurLoop),
153         LoopDepthThreshold(LVLoopDepthThreshold),
154         InvariantThreshold(LVInvarThreshold), ORE(ORE) {}
155 
156   bool run(DominatorTree *DT);
157 
158 private:
159   // Current AliasAnalysis information
160   AliasAnalysis *AA;
161 
162   // Current ScalarEvolution
163   ScalarEvolution *SE;
164 
165   // Current Loop's LoopAccessInfo
166   const LoopAccessInfo *LAI = nullptr;
167 
168   // Proxy for retrieving LoopAccessInfo.
169   LoopAccessInfoManager &LAIs;
170 
171   LoopInfo &LI;
172 
173   // The current loop we are working on.
174   Loop *CurLoop;
175 
176   // Maximum loop nest threshold
177   unsigned LoopDepthThreshold;
178 
179   // Minimum invariant threshold
180   float InvariantThreshold;
181 
182   // Counter to track num of load & store
183   unsigned LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
184 
185   // Counter to track num of invariant
186   unsigned InvariantCounter = 0;
187 
188   // Read only loop marker.
189   bool IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
190 
191   // OptimizationRemarkEmitter
192   OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE;
193 
194   bool isLegalForVersioning();
195   bool legalLoopStructure();
196   bool legalLoopInstructions();
197   bool legalLoopMemoryAccesses();
198   bool isLoopAlreadyVisited();
199   void setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop);
200   bool instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I);
201 };
202 
203 } // end anonymous namespace
204 
205 /// Check loop structure and confirms it's good for LoopVersioningLICM.
206 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopStructure() {
207   // Loop must be in loop simplify form.
208   if (!CurLoop->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
209     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not in loop-simplify form.\n");
210     return false;
211   }
212   // Loop should be innermost loop, if not return false.
213   if (!CurLoop->getSubLoops().empty()) {
214     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not innermost\n");
215     return false;
216   }
217   // Loop should have a single backedge, if not return false.
218   if (CurLoop->getNumBackEdges() != 1) {
219     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop has multiple backedges\n");
220     return false;
221   }
222   // Loop must have a single exiting block, if not return false.
223   if (!CurLoop->getExitingBlock()) {
224     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop has multiple exiting block\n");
225     return false;
226   }
227   // We only handle bottom-tested loop, i.e. loop in which the condition is
228   // checked at the end of each iteration. With that we can assume that all
229   // instructions in the loop are executed the same number of times.
230   if (CurLoop->getExitingBlock() != CurLoop->getLoopLatch()) {
231     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not bottom tested\n");
232     return false;
233   }
234   // Parallel loops must not have aliasing loop-invariant memory accesses.
235   // Hence we don't need to version anything in this case.
236   if (CurLoop->isAnnotatedParallel()) {
237     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Parallel loop is not worth versioning\n");
238     return false;
239   }
240   // Loop depth more then LoopDepthThreshold are not allowed
241   if (CurLoop->getLoopDepth() > LoopDepthThreshold) {
242     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop depth is more then threshold\n");
243     return false;
244   }
245   // We need to be able to compute the loop trip count in order
246   // to generate the bound checks.
247   const SCEV *ExitCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(CurLoop);
248   if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ExitCount)) {
249     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop does not has trip count\n");
250     return false;
251   }
252   return true;
253 }
254 
255 /// Check memory accesses in loop and confirms it's good for
256 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
257 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopMemoryAccesses() {
258   // Loop over the body of this loop, construct AST.
259   BatchAAResults BAA(*AA);
260   AliasSetTracker AST(BAA);
261   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks()) {
262     // Ignore blocks in subloops.
263     if (LI.getLoopFor(Block) == CurLoop)
264       AST.add(*Block);
265   }
266 
267   // Memory check:
268   // Transform phase will generate a versioned loop and also a runtime check to
269   // ensure the pointers are independent and they don’t alias.
270   // In version variant of loop, alias meta data asserts that all access are
271   // mutually independent.
272   //
273   // Pointers aliasing in alias domain are avoided because with multiple
274   // aliasing domains we may not be able to hoist potential loop invariant
275   // access out of the loop.
276   //
277   // Iterate over alias tracker sets, and confirm AliasSets doesn't have any
278   // must alias set.
279   bool HasMayAlias = false;
280   bool TypeSafety = false;
281   bool HasMod = false;
282   for (const auto &I : AST) {
283     const AliasSet &AS = I;
284     // Skip Forward Alias Sets, as this should be ignored as part of
285     // the AliasSetTracker object.
286     if (AS.isForwardingAliasSet())
287       continue;
288     // With MustAlias its not worth adding runtime bound check.
289     if (AS.isMustAlias())
290       return false;
291     Value *SomePtr = AS.begin()->getValue();
292     bool TypeCheck = true;
293     // Check for Mod & MayAlias
294     HasMayAlias |= AS.isMayAlias();
295     HasMod |= AS.isMod();
296     for (const auto &A : AS) {
297       Value *Ptr = A.getValue();
298       // Alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
299       TypeCheck = (TypeCheck && (SomePtr->getType() == Ptr->getType()));
300     }
301     // At least one alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
302     TypeSafety |= TypeCheck;
303   }
304   // Ensure types should be of same type.
305   if (!TypeSafety) {
306     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Alias tracker type safety failed!\n");
307     return false;
308   }
309   // Ensure loop body shouldn't be read only.
310   if (!HasMod) {
311     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    No memory modified in loop body\n");
312     return false;
313   }
314   // Make sure alias set has may alias case.
315   // If there no alias memory ambiguity, return false.
316   if (!HasMayAlias) {
317     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    No ambiguity in memory access.\n");
318     return false;
319   }
320   return true;
321 }
322 
323 /// Check loop instructions safe for Loop versioning.
324 /// It returns true if it's safe else returns false.
325 /// Consider following:
326 /// 1) Check all load store in loop body are non atomic & non volatile.
327 /// 2) Check function call safety, by ensuring its not accessing memory.
328 /// 3) Loop body shouldn't have any may throw instruction.
329 /// 4) Loop body shouldn't have any convergent or noduplicate instructions.
330 bool LoopVersioningLICM::instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I) {
331   assert(I != nullptr && "Null instruction found!");
332   // Check function call safety
333   if (auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I)) {
334     if (Call->isConvergent() || Call->cannotDuplicate()) {
335       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Convergent call site found.\n");
336       return false;
337     }
338 
339     if (!AA->doesNotAccessMemory(Call)) {
340       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Unsafe call site found.\n");
341       return false;
342     }
343   }
344 
345   // Avoid loops with possiblity of throw
346   if (I->mayThrow()) {
347     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    May throw instruction found in loop body\n");
348     return false;
349   }
350   // If current instruction is load instructions
351   // make sure it's a simple load (non atomic & non volatile)
352   if (I->mayReadFromMemory()) {
353     LoadInst *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I);
354     if (!Ld || !Ld->isSimple()) {
355       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a non-simple load.\n");
356       return false;
357     }
358     LoadAndStoreCounter++;
359     Value *Ptr = Ld->getPointerOperand();
360     // Check loop invariant.
361     if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
362       InvariantCounter++;
363   }
364   // If current instruction is store instruction
365   // make sure it's a simple store (non atomic & non volatile)
366   else if (I->mayWriteToMemory()) {
367     StoreInst *St = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
368     if (!St || !St->isSimple()) {
369       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a non-simple store.\n");
370       return false;
371     }
372     LoadAndStoreCounter++;
373     Value *Ptr = St->getPointerOperand();
374     // Check loop invariant.
375     if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
376       InvariantCounter++;
377 
378     IsReadOnlyLoop = false;
379   }
380   return true;
381 }
382 
383 /// Check loop instructions and confirms it's good for
384 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
385 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopInstructions() {
386   // Resetting counters.
387   LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
388   InvariantCounter = 0;
389   IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
390   using namespace ore;
391   // Iterate over loop blocks and instructions of each block and check
392   // instruction safety.
393   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks())
394     for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
395       // If instruction is unsafe just return false.
396       if (!instructionSafeForVersioning(&Inst)) {
397         ORE->emit([&]() {
398           return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopInst", &Inst)
399                  << " Unsafe Loop Instruction";
400         });
401         return false;
402       }
403     }
404   // Get LoopAccessInfo from current loop via the proxy.
405   LAI = &LAIs.getInfo(*CurLoop);
406   // Check LoopAccessInfo for need of runtime check.
407   if (LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->getChecks().empty()) {
408     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    LAA: Runtime check not found !!\n");
409     return false;
410   }
411   // Number of runtime-checks should be less then RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold
412   if (LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks() >
413       VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold) {
414     LLVM_DEBUG(
415         dbgs() << "    LAA: Runtime checks are more than threshold !!\n");
416     ORE->emit([&]() {
417       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "RuntimeCheck",
418                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
419                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
420              << "Number of runtime checks "
421              << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks())
422              << " exceeds threshold "
423              << NV("Threshold", VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold);
424     });
425     return false;
426   }
427   // Loop should have at least one invariant load or store instruction.
428   if (!InvariantCounter) {
429     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant not found !!\n");
430     return false;
431   }
432   // Read only loop not allowed.
433   if (IsReadOnlyLoop) {
434     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a read-only loop!\n");
435     return false;
436   }
437   // Profitablity check:
438   // Check invariant threshold, should be in limit.
439   if (InvariantCounter * 100 < InvariantThreshold * LoadAndStoreCounter) {
440     LLVM_DEBUG(
441         dbgs()
442         << "    Invariant load & store are less then defined threshold\n");
443     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant loads & stores: "
444                       << ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter)
445                       << "%\n");
446     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant loads & store threshold: "
447                       << InvariantThreshold << "%\n");
448     ORE->emit([&]() {
449       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "InvariantThreshold",
450                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
451                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
452              << "Invariant load & store "
453              << NV("LoadAndStoreCounter",
454                    ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter))
455              << " are less then defined threshold "
456              << NV("Threshold", InvariantThreshold);
457     });
458     return false;
459   }
460   return true;
461 }
462 
463 /// It checks loop is already visited or not.
464 /// check loop meta data, if loop revisited return true
465 /// else false.
466 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLoopAlreadyVisited() {
467   // Check LoopVersioningLICM metadata into loop
468   if (findStringMetadataForLoop(CurLoop, LICMVersioningMetaData)) {
469     return true;
470   }
471   return false;
472 }
473 
474 /// Checks legality for LoopVersioningLICM by considering following:
475 /// a) loop structure legality   b) loop instruction legality
476 /// c) loop memory access legality.
477 /// Return true if legal else returns false.
478 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLegalForVersioning() {
479   using namespace ore;
480   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop: " << *CurLoop);
481   // Make sure not re-visiting same loop again.
482   if (isLoopAlreadyVisited()) {
483     LLVM_DEBUG(
484         dbgs() << "    Revisiting loop in LoopVersioningLICM not allowed.\n\n");
485     return false;
486   }
487   // Check loop structure leagality.
488   if (!legalLoopStructure()) {
489     LLVM_DEBUG(
490         dbgs() << "    Loop structure not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
491     ORE->emit([&]() {
492       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopStruct",
493                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
494                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
495              << " Unsafe Loop structure";
496     });
497     return false;
498   }
499   // Check loop instruction leagality.
500   if (!legalLoopInstructions()) {
501     LLVM_DEBUG(
502         dbgs()
503         << "    Loop instructions not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
504     return false;
505   }
506   // Check loop memory access leagality.
507   if (!legalLoopMemoryAccesses()) {
508     LLVM_DEBUG(
509         dbgs()
510         << "    Loop memory access not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
511     ORE->emit([&]() {
512       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopMemoryAccess",
513                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
514                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
515              << " Unsafe Loop memory access";
516     });
517     return false;
518   }
519   // Loop versioning is feasible, return true.
520   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Loop Versioning found to be beneficial\n\n");
521   ORE->emit([&]() {
522     return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "IsLegalForVersioning",
523                               CurLoop->getStartLoc(), CurLoop->getHeader())
524            << " Versioned loop for LICM."
525            << " Number of runtime checks we had to insert "
526            << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks());
527   });
528   return true;
529 }
530 
531 /// Update loop with aggressive aliasing assumptions.
532 /// It marks no-alias to any pairs of memory operations by assuming
533 /// loop should not have any must-alias memory accesses pairs.
534 /// During LoopVersioningLICM legality we ignore loops having must
535 /// aliasing memory accesses.
536 void LoopVersioningLICM::setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop) {
537   // Get latch terminator instruction.
538   Instruction *I = VerLoop->getLoopLatch()->getTerminator();
539   // Create alias scope domain.
540   MDBuilder MDB(I->getContext());
541   MDNode *NewDomain = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScopeDomain("LVDomain");
542   StringRef Name = "LVAliasScope";
543   MDNode *NewScope = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScope(NewDomain, Name);
544   SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Scopes{NewScope}, NoAliases{NewScope};
545   // Iterate over each instruction of loop.
546   // set no-alias for all load & store instructions.
547   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks()) {
548     for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
549       // Only interested in instruction that may modify or read memory.
550       if (!Inst.mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst.mayWriteToMemory())
551         continue;
552       // Set no-alias for current instruction.
553       Inst.setMetadata(
554           LLVMContext::MD_noalias,
555           MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias),
556                               MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), NoAliases)));
557       // set alias-scope for current instruction.
558       Inst.setMetadata(
559           LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope,
560           MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope),
561                               MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), Scopes)));
562     }
563   }
564 }
565 
566 bool LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
567   if (skipLoop(L))
568     return false;
569 
570   AliasAnalysis *AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
571   ScalarEvolution *SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
572   OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE =
573       &getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
574   LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
575   DominatorTree *DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
576   auto &LAIs = getAnalysis<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>().getLAIs();
577 
578   return LoopVersioningLICM(AA, SE, ORE, LAIs, LI, L).run(DT);
579 }
580 
581 bool LoopVersioningLICM::run(DominatorTree *DT) {
582   // Do not do the transformation if disabled by metadata.
583   if (hasLICMVersioningTransformation(CurLoop) & TM_Disable)
584     return false;
585 
586   bool Changed = false;
587 
588   // Check feasiblity of LoopVersioningLICM.
589   // If versioning found to be feasible and beneficial then proceed
590   // else simply return, by cleaning up memory.
591   if (isLegalForVersioning()) {
592     // Do loop versioning.
593     // Create memcheck for memory accessed inside loop.
594     // Clone original loop, and set blocks properly.
595     LoopVersioning LVer(*LAI, LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->getChecks(),
596                         CurLoop, &LI, DT, SE);
597     LVer.versionLoop();
598     // Set Loop Versioning metaData for original loop.
599     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getNonVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
600     // Set Loop Versioning metaData for version loop.
601     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
602     // Set "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access" metaData to versioned loop.
603     // FIXME: "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access" annotates memory access
604     // instructions, not loops.
605     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(),
606                             "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access");
607     // Update version loop with aggressive aliasing assumption.
608     setNoAliasToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop());
609     Changed = true;
610   }
611   return Changed;
612 }
613 
614 char LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass::ID = 0;
615 
616 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass, "loop-versioning-licm",
617                       "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
618 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
619 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
620 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GlobalsAAWrapperPass)
621 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSAWrapperPass)
622 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis)
623 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
624 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
625 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
626 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
627 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass, "loop-versioning-licm",
628                     "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
629 
630 Pass *llvm::createLoopVersioningLICMPass() {
631   return new LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass();
632 }
633 
634 namespace llvm {
635 
636 PreservedAnalyses LoopVersioningLICMPass::run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
637                                               LoopStandardAnalysisResults &LAR,
638                                               LPMUpdater &U) {
639   AliasAnalysis *AA = &LAR.AA;
640   ScalarEvolution *SE = &LAR.SE;
641   DominatorTree *DT = &LAR.DT;
642   const Function *F = L.getHeader()->getParent();
643   OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(F);
644 
645   LoopAccessInfoManager LAIs(*SE, *AA, *DT, LAR.LI, nullptr);
646   if (!LoopVersioningLICM(AA, SE, &ORE, LAIs, LAR.LI, &L).run(DT))
647     return PreservedAnalyses::all();
648   return getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses();
649 }
650 } // namespace llvm
651