xref: /freebsd/contrib/nvi/vi/v_search.c (revision 7bd6fde3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
8  */
9 
10 #include "config.h"
11 
12 #ifndef lint
13 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)v_search.c	10.18 (Berkeley) 9/19/96";
14 #endif /* not lint */
15 
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/queue.h>
18 #include <sys/time.h>
19 
20 #include <bitstring.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #include "../common/common.h"
29 #include "vi.h"
30 
31 static int v_exaddr __P((SCR *, VICMD *, dir_t));
32 static int v_search __P((SCR *, VICMD *, char *, size_t, u_int, dir_t));
33 
34 /*
35  * v_srch -- [count]?RE[? offset]
36  *	Ex address search backward.
37  *
38  * PUBLIC: int v_searchb __P((SCR *, VICMD *));
39  */
40 int
41 v_searchb(sp, vp)
42 	SCR *sp;
43 	VICMD *vp;
44 {
45 	return (v_exaddr(sp, vp, BACKWARD));
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * v_searchf -- [count]/RE[/ offset]
50  *	Ex address search forward.
51  *
52  * PUBLIC: int v_searchf __P((SCR *, VICMD *));
53  */
54 int
55 v_searchf(sp, vp)
56 	SCR *sp;
57 	VICMD *vp;
58 {
59 	return (v_exaddr(sp, vp, FORWARD));
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * v_exaddr --
64  *	Do a vi search (which is really an ex address).
65  */
66 static int
67 v_exaddr(sp, vp, dir)
68 	SCR *sp;
69 	VICMD *vp;
70 	dir_t dir;
71 {
72 	static EXCMDLIST fake = { "search" };
73 	EXCMD *cmdp;
74 	GS *gp;
75 	TEXT *tp;
76 	recno_t s_lno;
77 	size_t len, s_cno, tlen;
78 	int err, nb, type;
79 	char *cmd, *t, buf[20];
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * !!!
83 	 * If using the search command as a motion, any addressing components
84 	 * are lost, i.e. y/ptrn/+2, when repeated, is the same as y/ptrn/.
85 	 */
86 	if (F_ISSET(vp, VC_ISDOT))
87 		return (v_search(sp, vp,
88 		    NULL, 0, SEARCH_PARSE | SEARCH_MSG | SEARCH_SET, dir));
89 
90 	/* Get the search pattern. */
91 	if (v_tcmd(sp, vp, dir == BACKWARD ? CH_BSEARCH : CH_FSEARCH,
92 	    TXT_BS | TXT_CR | TXT_ESCAPE | TXT_PROMPT |
93 	    (O_ISSET(sp, O_SEARCHINCR) ? TXT_SEARCHINCR : 0)))
94 		return (1);
95 
96 	tp = sp->tiq.cqh_first;
97 
98 	/* If the user backspaced over the prompt, do nothing. */
99 	if (tp->term == TERM_BS)
100 		return (1);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If the user was doing an incremental search, then we've already
104 	 * updated the cursor and moved to the right location.  Return the
105 	 * correct values, we're done.
106 	 */
107 	if (tp->term == TERM_SEARCH) {
108 		vp->m_stop.lno = sp->lno;
109 		vp->m_stop.cno = sp->cno;
110 		if (ISMOTION(vp))
111 			return (v_correct(sp, vp, 0));
112 		vp->m_final = vp->m_stop;
113 		return (0);
114 	}
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * If the user entered <escape> or <carriage-return>, the length is
118 	 * 1 and the right thing will happen, i.e. the prompt will be used
119 	 * as a command character.
120 	 *
121 	 * Build a fake ex command structure.
122 	 */
123 	gp = sp->gp;
124 	gp->excmd.cp = tp->lb;
125 	gp->excmd.clen = tp->len;
126 	F_INIT(&gp->excmd, E_VISEARCH);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * XXX
130 	 * Warn if the search wraps.  This is a pretty special case, but it's
131 	 * nice feature that wasn't in the original implementations of ex/vi.
132 	 * (It was added at some point to System V's version.)  This message
133 	 * is only displayed if there are no keys in the queue. The problem is
134 	 * the command is going to succeed, and the message is informational,
135 	 * not an error.  If a macro displays it repeatedly, e.g., the pattern
136 	 * only occurs once in the file and wrapscan is set, you lose big.  For
137 	 * example, if the macro does something like:
138 	 *
139 	 *	:map K /pattern/^MjK
140 	 *
141 	 * Each search will display the message, but the following "/pattern/"
142 	 * will immediately overwrite it, with strange results.  The System V
143 	 * vi displays the "wrapped" message multiple times, but because it's
144 	 * overwritten each time, it's not as noticeable.  As we don't discard
145 	 * messages, it's a real problem for us.
146 	 */
147 	if (!KEYS_WAITING(sp))
148 		F_SET(&gp->excmd, E_SEARCH_WMSG);
149 
150 	/* Save the current line/column. */
151 	s_lno = sp->lno;
152 	s_cno = sp->cno;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * !!!
156 	 * Historically, vi / and ? commands were full-blown ex addresses,
157 	 * including ';' delimiters, trailing <blank>'s, multiple search
158 	 * strings (separated by semi-colons) and, finally, full-blown z
159 	 * commands after the / and ? search strings.  (If the search was
160 	 * being used as a motion, the trailing z command was ignored.
161 	 * Also, we do some argument checking on the z command, to be sure
162 	 * that it's not some other random command.) For multiple search
163 	 * strings, leading <blank>'s at the second and subsequent strings
164 	 * were eaten as well.  This has some (unintended?) side-effects:
165 	 * the command /ptrn/;3 is legal and results in moving to line 3.
166 	 * I suppose you could use it to optionally move to line 3...
167 	 *
168 	 * !!!
169 	 * Historically, if any part of the search command failed, the cursor
170 	 * remained unmodified (even if ; was used).  We have to play games
171 	 * because the underlying ex parser thinks we're modifying the cursor
172 	 * as we go, but I think we're compatible with historic practice.
173 	 *
174 	 * !!!
175 	 * Historically, the command "/STRING/;   " failed, apparently it
176 	 * confused the parser.  We're not that compatible.
177 	 */
178 	cmdp = &gp->excmd;
179 	if (ex_range(sp, cmdp, &err))
180 		return (1);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Remember where any remaining command information is, and clean
184 	 * up the fake ex command.
185 	 */
186 	cmd = cmdp->cp;
187 	len = cmdp->clen;
188 	gp->excmd.clen = 0;
189 
190 	if (err)
191 		goto err2;
192 
193 	/* Copy out the new cursor position and make sure it's okay. */
194 	switch (cmdp->addrcnt) {
195 	case 1:
196 		vp->m_stop = cmdp->addr1;
197 		break;
198 	case 2:
199 		vp->m_stop = cmdp->addr2;
200 		break;
201 	}
202 	if (!db_exist(sp, vp->m_stop.lno)) {
203 		ex_badaddr(sp, &fake,
204 		    vp->m_stop.lno == 0 ? A_ZERO : A_EOF, NUM_OK);
205 		goto err2;
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * !!!
210 	 * Historic practice is that a trailing 'z' was ignored if it was a
211 	 * motion command.  Should probably be an error, but not worth the
212 	 * effort.
213 	 */
214 	if (ISMOTION(vp))
215 		return (v_correct(sp, vp, F_ISSET(cmdp, E_DELTA)));
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * !!!
219 	 * Historically, if it wasn't a motion command, a delta in the search
220 	 * pattern turns it into a first nonblank movement.
221 	 */
222 	nb = F_ISSET(cmdp, E_DELTA);
223 
224 	/* Check for the 'z' command. */
225 	if (len != 0) {
226 		if (*cmd != 'z')
227 			goto err1;
228 
229 		/* No blanks, just like the z command. */
230 		for (t = cmd + 1, tlen = len - 1; tlen > 0; ++t, --tlen)
231 			if (!isdigit(*t))
232 				break;
233 		if (tlen &&
234 		    (*t == '-' || *t == '.' || *t == '+' || *t == '^')) {
235 			++t;
236 			--tlen;
237 			type = 1;
238 		} else
239 			type = 0;
240 		if (tlen)
241 			goto err1;
242 
243 		/* The z command will do the nonblank for us. */
244 		nb = 0;
245 
246 		/* Default to z+. */
247 		if (!type &&
248 		    v_event_push(sp, NULL, "+", 1, CH_NOMAP | CH_QUOTED))
249 			return (1);
250 
251 		/* Push the user's command. */
252 		if (v_event_push(sp, NULL, cmd, len, CH_NOMAP | CH_QUOTED))
253 			return (1);
254 
255 		/* Push line number so get correct z display. */
256 		tlen = snprintf(buf,
257 		    sizeof(buf), "%lu", (u_long)vp->m_stop.lno);
258 		if (v_event_push(sp, NULL, buf, tlen, CH_NOMAP | CH_QUOTED))
259 			return (1);
260 
261 		/* Don't refresh until after 'z' happens. */
262 		F_SET(VIP(sp), VIP_S_REFRESH);
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Non-motion commands move to the end of the range. */
266 	vp->m_final = vp->m_stop;
267 	if (nb) {
268 		F_CLR(vp, VM_RCM_MASK);
269 		F_SET(vp, VM_RCM_SETFNB);
270 	}
271 	return (0);
272 
273 err1:	msgq(sp, M_ERR,
274 	    "188|Characters after search string, line offset and/or z command");
275 err2:	vp->m_final.lno = s_lno;
276 	vp->m_final.cno = s_cno;
277 	return (1);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * v_searchN -- N
282  *	Reverse last search.
283  *
284  * PUBLIC: int v_searchN __P((SCR *, VICMD *));
285  */
286 int
287 v_searchN(sp, vp)
288 	SCR *sp;
289 	VICMD *vp;
290 {
291 	dir_t dir;
292 
293 	switch (sp->searchdir) {
294 	case BACKWARD:
295 		dir = FORWARD;
296 		break;
297 	case FORWARD:
298 		dir = BACKWARD;
299 		break;
300 	default:
301 		dir = sp->searchdir;
302 		break;
303 	}
304 	return (v_search(sp, vp, NULL, 0, SEARCH_PARSE, dir));
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * v_searchn -- n
309  *	Repeat last search.
310  *
311  * PUBLIC: int v_searchn __P((SCR *, VICMD *));
312  */
313 int
314 v_searchn(sp, vp)
315 	SCR *sp;
316 	VICMD *vp;
317 {
318 	return (v_search(sp, vp, NULL, 0, SEARCH_PARSE, sp->searchdir));
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * v_searchw -- [count]^A
323  *	Search for the word under the cursor.
324  *
325  * PUBLIC: int v_searchw __P((SCR *, VICMD *));
326  */
327 int
328 v_searchw(sp, vp)
329 	SCR *sp;
330 	VICMD *vp;
331 {
332 	size_t blen, len;
333 	int rval;
334 	char *bp;
335 
336 	len = VIP(sp)->klen + sizeof(RE_WSTART) + sizeof(RE_WSTOP);
337 	GET_SPACE_RET(sp, bp, blen, len);
338 	len = snprintf(bp, blen, "%s%s%s", RE_WSTART, VIP(sp)->keyw, RE_WSTOP);
339 
340 	rval = v_search(sp, vp, bp, len, SEARCH_SET, FORWARD);
341 
342 	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
343 	return (rval);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * v_search --
348  *	The search commands.
349  */
350 static int
351 v_search(sp, vp, ptrn, plen, flags, dir)
352 	SCR *sp;
353 	VICMD *vp;
354 	u_int flags;
355 	char *ptrn;
356 	size_t plen;
357 	dir_t dir;
358 {
359 	/* Display messages. */
360 	LF_SET(SEARCH_MSG);
361 
362 	/* If it's a motion search, offset past end-of-line is okay. */
363 	if (ISMOTION(vp))
364 		LF_SET(SEARCH_EOL);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * XXX
368 	 * Warn if the search wraps.  See the comment above, in v_exaddr().
369 	 */
370 	if (!KEYS_WAITING(sp))
371 		LF_SET(SEARCH_WMSG);
372 
373 	switch (dir) {
374 	case BACKWARD:
375 		if (b_search(sp,
376 		    &vp->m_start, &vp->m_stop, ptrn, plen, NULL, flags))
377 			return (1);
378 		break;
379 	case FORWARD:
380 		if (f_search(sp,
381 		    &vp->m_start, &vp->m_stop, ptrn, plen, NULL, flags))
382 			return (1);
383 		break;
384 	case NOTSET:
385 		msgq(sp, M_ERR, "189|No previous search pattern");
386 		return (1);
387 	default:
388 		abort();
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Correct motion commands, otherwise, simply move to the location. */
392 	if (ISMOTION(vp)) {
393 		if (v_correct(sp, vp, 0))
394 			return(1);
395 	} else
396 		vp->m_final = vp->m_stop;
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * v_correct --
402  *	Handle command with a search as the motion.
403  *
404  * !!!
405  * Historically, commands didn't affect the line searched to/from if the
406  * motion command was a search and the final position was the start/end
407  * of the line.  There were some special cases and vi was not consistent;
408  * it was fairly easy to confuse it.  For example, given the two lines:
409  *
410  *	abcdefghi
411  *	ABCDEFGHI
412  *
413  * placing the cursor on the 'A' and doing y?$ would so confuse it that 'h'
414  * 'k' and put would no longer work correctly.  In any case, we try to do
415  * the right thing, but it's not going to exactly match historic practice.
416  *
417  * PUBLIC: int v_correct __P((SCR *, VICMD *, int));
418  */
419 int
420 v_correct(sp, vp, isdelta)
421 	SCR *sp;
422 	VICMD *vp;
423 	int isdelta;
424 {
425 	dir_t dir;
426 	MARK m;
427 	size_t len;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * !!!
431 	 * We may have wrapped if wrapscan was set, and we may have returned
432 	 * to the position where the cursor started.  Historic vi didn't cope
433 	 * with this well.  Yank wouldn't beep, but the first put after the
434 	 * yank would move the cursor right one column (without adding any
435 	 * text) and the second would put a copy of the current line.  The
436 	 * change and delete commands would beep, but would leave the cursor
437 	 * on the colon command line.  I believe that there are macros that
438 	 * depend on delete, at least, failing.  For now, commands that use
439 	 * search as a motion component fail when the search returns to the
440 	 * original cursor position.
441 	 */
442 	if (vp->m_start.lno == vp->m_stop.lno &&
443 	    vp->m_start.cno == vp->m_stop.cno) {
444 		msgq(sp, M_BERR, "190|Search wrapped to original position");
445 		return (1);
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * !!!
450 	 * Searches become line mode operations if there was a delta specified
451 	 * to the search pattern.
452 	 */
453 	if (isdelta)
454 		F_SET(vp, VM_LMODE);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * If the motion is in the reverse direction, switch the start and
458 	 * stop MARK's so that it's in a forward direction.  (There's no
459 	 * reason for this other than to make the tests below easier.  The
460 	 * code in vi.c:vi() would have done the switch.)  Both forward
461 	 * and backward motions can happen for any kind of search command
462 	 * because of the wrapscan option.
463 	 */
464 	if (vp->m_start.lno > vp->m_stop.lno ||
465 	    vp->m_start.lno == vp->m_stop.lno &&
466 	    vp->m_start.cno > vp->m_stop.cno) {
467 		m = vp->m_start;
468 		vp->m_start = vp->m_stop;
469 		vp->m_stop = m;
470 		dir = BACKWARD;
471 	} else
472 		dir = FORWARD;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * BACKWARD:
476 	 *	Delete and yank commands move to the end of the range.
477 	 *	Ignore others.
478 	 *
479 	 * FORWARD:
480 	 *	Delete and yank commands don't move.  Ignore others.
481 	 */
482 	vp->m_final = vp->m_start;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * !!!
486 	 * Delta'd searches don't correct based on column positions.
487 	 */
488 	if (isdelta)
489 		return (0);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * !!!
493 	 * Backward searches starting at column 0, and forward searches ending
494 	 * at column 0 are corrected to the last column of the previous line.
495 	 * Otherwise, adjust the starting/ending point to the character before
496 	 * the current one (this is safe because we know the search had to move
497 	 * to succeed).
498 	 *
499 	 * Searches become line mode operations if they start at the first
500 	 * nonblank and end at column 0 of another line.
501 	 */
502 	if (vp->m_start.lno < vp->m_stop.lno && vp->m_stop.cno == 0) {
503 		if (db_get(sp, --vp->m_stop.lno, DBG_FATAL, NULL, &len))
504 			return (1);
505 		vp->m_stop.cno = len ? len - 1 : 0;
506 		len = 0;
507 		if (nonblank(sp, vp->m_start.lno, &len))
508 			return (1);
509 		if (vp->m_start.cno <= len)
510 			F_SET(vp, VM_LMODE);
511 	} else
512 		--vp->m_stop.cno;
513 
514 	return (0);
515 }
516