1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
10  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
11  *
12  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  *     conditions are met:
15  *
16  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
17  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *        disclaimer.
19  *
20  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
23  *        provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
30  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
31  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
32  * SOFTWARE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Abstract:
38  *	Declaration of the composite pool.
39  *	The composite pool managers a pool of composite objects.  A composite object is an object
40  *	that is made of multiple sub objects.
41  *	The pool can grow to meet demand, limited only by system memory.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef _CL_COMP_POOL_H_
45 #define _CL_COMP_POOL_H_
46 
47 #include <complib/cl_qcomppool.h>
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 #  define BEGIN_C_DECLS extern "C" {
51 #  define END_C_DECLS   }
52 #else				/* !__cplusplus */
53 #  define BEGIN_C_DECLS
54 #  define END_C_DECLS
55 #endif				/* __cplusplus */
56 
57 BEGIN_C_DECLS
58 /****h* Component Library/Composite Pool
59 * NAME
60 *	Composite Pool
61 *
62 * DESCRIPTION
63 *	The Composite Pool provides a self-contained and self-sustaining pool of
64 *	user defined composite objects.
65 *
66 *	A composite object is an object that is composed of one or more
67 *	sub-objects, each of which needs to be treated separately for
68 *	initialization. Objects can be retrieved from the pool as long as there
69 *	is memory in the system.
70 *
71 *	To aid in object oriented design, the composite pool provides the user
72 *	the ability to specify callbacks that are invoked for each object for
73 *	construction, initialization, and destruction. Constructor and destructor
74 *	callback functions may not fail.
75 *
76 *	A composite pool does not return memory to the system as the user returns
77 *	objects to the pool. The only method of returning memory to the system is
78 *	to destroy the pool.
79 *
80 *	The composite pool functions operates on a cl_cpool_t structure which
81 *	should be treated as opaque and should be manipulated only through the
82 *	provided functions.
83 *
84 * SEE ALSO
85 *	Structures:
86 *		cl_cpool_t
87 *
88 *	Callbacks:
89 *		cl_pfn_cpool_init_t, cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t
90 *
91 *	Initialization/Destruction:
92 *		cl_cpool_construct, cl_cpool_init, cl_cpool_destroy
93 *
94 *	Manipulation:
95 *		cl_cpool_get, cl_cpool_put, cl_cpool_grow
96 *
97 *	Attributes:
98 *		cl_is_cpool_inited, cl_cpool_count
99 *********/
100 /****d* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_pfn_cpool_init_t
101 * NAME
102 *	cl_pfn_cpool_init_t
103 *
104 * DESCRIPTION
105 *	The cl_pfn_cpool_init_t function type defines the prototype for
106 *	functions used as initializers for objects being allocated by a
107 *	composite pool.
108 *
109 * SYNOPSIS
110 */
111 typedef cl_status_t
112     (*cl_pfn_cpool_init_t) (IN void **const p_comp_array,
113 			    IN const uint32_t num_components, IN void *context);
114 /*
115 * PARAMETERS
116 *	p_object
117 *		[in] Pointer to an object to initialize.
118 *
119 *	context
120 *		[in] Context provided in a call to cl_cpool_init.
121 *
122 * RETURN VALUES
123 *	Return CL_SUCCESS to indicates that initialization of the object
124 *	was successful and that initialization of further objects may continue.
125 *
126 *	Other cl_status_t values will be returned by cl_cpool_init
127 *	and cl_cpool_grow.
128 *
129 * NOTES
130 *	This function type is provided as function prototype reference for
131 *	the function provided by the user as an optional parameter to the
132 *	cl_cpool_init function.
133 *
134 *	The initializer is invoked once per allocated object, allowing the user
135 *	to chain components to form a composite object and perform any necessary
136 *	initialization.  Returning a status other than CL_SUCCESS aborts a grow
137 *	operation, initiated either through cl_cpool_init or cl_cpool_grow, and
138 *	causes the initiating function to fail.  Any non-CL_SUCCESS status will
139 *	be returned by the function that initiated the grow operation.
140 *
141 *	All memory for the requested number of components is pre-allocated.
142 *
143 *	When later performing a cl_cpool_get call, the return value is a pointer
144 *	to the first component.
145 *
146 * SEE ALSO
147 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_init, cl_cpool_grow
148 *********/
149 
150 /****d* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t
151 * NAME
152 *	cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t
153 *
154 * DESCRIPTION
155 *	The cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t function type defines the prototype for
156 *	functions used as destructor for objects being deallocated by a
157 *	composite pool.
158 *
159 * SYNOPSIS
160 */
161 typedef void
162  (*cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t) (IN void *const p_object, IN void *context);
163 /*
164 * PARAMETERS
165 *	p_object
166 *		[in] Pointer to an object to destruct.
167 *
168 *	context
169 *		[in] Context provided in the call to cl_cpool_init.
170 *
171 * RETURN VALUE
172 *	This function does not return a value.
173 *
174 * NOTES
175 *	This function type is provided as function prototype reference for
176 *	the function provided by the user as an optional parameter to the
177 *	cl_cpool_init function.
178 *
179 *	The destructor is invoked once per allocated object, allowing the user
180 *	to perform any necessary cleanup. Users should not attempt to deallocate
181 *	the memory for the composite object, as the composite pool manages
182 *	object allocation and deallocation.
183 *
184 * SEE ALSO
185 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_init
186 *********/
187 
188 /****s* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_t
189 * NAME
190 *	cl_cpool_t
191 *
192 * DESCRIPTION
193 *	Composite pool structure.
194 *
195 *	The cl_cpool_t structure should be treated as opaque and should be
196 *	manipulated only through the provided functions.
197 *
198 * SYNOPSIS
199 */
200 typedef struct _cl_cpool {
201 	cl_qcpool_t qcpool;
202 	cl_pfn_cpool_init_t pfn_init;
203 	cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t pfn_dtor;
204 	const void *context;
205 } cl_cpool_t;
206 /*
207 * FIELDS
208 *	qcpool
209 *		Quick composite pool that manages all objects.
210 *
211 *	pfn_init
212 *		Pointer to the user's initializer callback, used by the pool
213 *		to translate the quick composite pool's initializer callback to
214 *		a composite pool initializer callback.
215 *
216 *	pfn_dtor
217 *		Pointer to the user's destructor callback, used by the pool
218 *		to translate the quick composite pool's destructor callback to
219 *		a composite pool destructor callback.
220 *
221 *	context
222 *		User's provided context for callback functions, used by the pool
223 *		to when invoking callbacks.
224 *
225 * SEE ALSO
226 *	Composite Pool
227 *********/
228 
229 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_construct
230 * NAME
231 *	cl_cpool_construct
232 *
233 * DESCRIPTION
234 *	The cl_cpool_construct function constructs a composite pool.
235 *
236 * SYNOPSIS
237 */
238 void cl_cpool_construct(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool);
239 /*
240 * PARAMETERS
241 *	p_pool
242 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure whose state to initialize.
243 *
244 * RETURN VALUE
245 *	This function does not return a value.
246 *
247 * NOTES
248 *	Allows calling cl_pool_init, cl_cpool_destroy, cl_is_cpool_inited.
249 *
250 *	Calling cl_cpool_construct is a prerequisite to calling any other
251 *	composite pool function except cl_cpool_init.
252 *
253 * SEE ALSO
254 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_init, cl_cpool_destroy, cl_is_cpool_inited
255 *********/
256 
257 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_is_cpool_inited
258 * NAME
259 *	cl_is_cpool_inited
260 *
261 * DESCRIPTION
262 *	The cl_is_cpool_inited function returns whether a composite pool was
263 *	successfully initialized.
264 *
265 * SYNOPSIS
266 */
267 static inline boolean_t cl_is_cpool_inited(IN const cl_cpool_t * const p_pool)
268 {
269 	/* CL_ASSERT that a non-null pointer is provided. */
270 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
271 	return (cl_is_qcpool_inited(&p_pool->qcpool));
272 }
273 
274 /*
275 * PARAMETERS
276 *	p_pool
277 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure whose initialization state
278 *		to check.
279 *
280 * RETURN VALUES
281 *	TRUE if the composite pool was initialized successfully.
282 *
283 *	FALSE otherwise.
284 *
285 * NOTES
286 *	Allows checking the state of a composite pool to determine if invoking
287 *	member functions is appropriate.
288 *
289 * SEE ALSO
290 *	Composite Pool
291 *********/
292 
293 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_init
294 * NAME
295 *	cl_cpool_init
296 *
297 * DESCRIPTION
298 *	The cl_cpool_init function initializes a composite pool for use.
299 *
300 * SYNOPSIS
301 */
302 cl_status_t
303 cl_cpool_init(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool,
304 	      IN const size_t min_size,
305 	      IN const size_t max_size,
306 	      IN const size_t grow_size,
307 	      IN size_t * const component_sizes,
308 	      IN const uint32_t num_components,
309 	      IN cl_pfn_cpool_init_t pfn_initializer OPTIONAL,
310 	      IN cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t pfn_destructor OPTIONAL,
311 	      IN const void *const context);
312 /*
313 * PARAMETERS
314 *	p_pool
315 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure to initialize.
316 *
317 *	min_size
318 *		[in] Minimum number of objects that the pool should support. All
319 *		necessary allocations to allow storing the minimum number of items
320 *		are performed at initialization time, and all necessary callbacks
321 *		successfully invoked.
322 *
323 *	max_size
324 *		[in] Maximum number of objects to which the pool is allowed to grow.
325 *		A value of zero specifies no maximum.
326 *
327 *	grow_size
328 *		[in] Number of objects to allocate when incrementally growing the pool.
329 *		A value of zero disables automatic growth.
330 *
331 *	component_sizes
332 *		[in] Pointer to the first entry in an array of sizes describing,
333 *		in order, the sizes of the components that make up a composite object.
334 *
335 *	num_components
336 *		[in] Number of components that make up a composite object.
337 *
338 *	pfn_initializer
339 *		[in] Initialization callback to invoke for every new object when
340 *		growing the pool. This parameter may be NULL only if the objects
341 *		stored in the composite pool consist of only one component.
342 *		See the cl_pfn_cpool_init function type declaration for details
343 *		about the callback function.
344 *
345 *	pfn_destructor
346 *		[in] Destructor callback to invoke for every object before memory for
347 *		that object is freed. This parameter is optional and may be NULL.
348 *		See the cl_pfn_cpool_dtor function type declaration for details
349 *		about the callback function.
350 *
351 *	context
352 *		[in] Value to pass to the callback functions to provide context.
353 *
354 * RETURN VALUES
355 *	CL_SUCCESS if the composite pool was initialized successfully.
356 *
357 *	CL_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY if there was not enough memory to initialize the
358 *	composite pool.
359 *
360 *	CL_INVALID_SETTING if a NULL constructor was provided for composite objects
361 *	consisting of more than one component.  Also returns CL_INVALID_SETTING if
362 *	the maximum size is non-zero and less than the minimum size.
363 *
364 *	Other cl_status_t value returned by optional initialization callback function
365 *	specified by the pfn_initializer parameter.
366 *
367 * NOTES
368 *	cl_cpool_init initializes, and if necessary, grows the pool to
369 *	the capacity desired.
370 *
371 * SEE ALSO
372 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_construct, cl_cpool_destroy,
373 *	cl_cpool_get, cl_cpool_put, cl_cpool_grow,
374 *	cl_cpool_count, cl_pfn_cpool_ctor_t, cl_pfn_cpool_init_t,
375 *	cl_pfn_cpool_dtor_t
376 *********/
377 
378 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_destroy
379 * NAME
380 *	cl_cpool_destroy
381 *
382 * DESCRIPTION
383 *	The cl_cpool_destroy function destroys a composite pool.
384 *
385 * SYNOPSIS
386 */
387 static inline void cl_cpool_destroy(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool)
388 {
389 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
390 
391 	cl_qcpool_destroy(&p_pool->qcpool);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395 * PARAMETERS
396 *	p_pool
397 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure to destroy.
398 *
399 * RETURN VALUE
400 *	This function does not return a value.
401 *
402 * NOTES
403 *	All memory allocated for composite objects is freed. The destructor
404 *	callback, if any, will be invoked for every allocated object. Further
405 *	operations on the composite pool should not be attempted after
406 *	cl_cpool_destroy is invoked.
407 *
408 *	This function should only be called after a call to cl_cpool_construct.
409 *
410 *	In a debug build, cl_cpool_destroy asserts that all objects are in
411 *	the pool.
412 *
413 * SEE ALSO
414 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_construct, cl_cpool_init
415 *********/
416 
417 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_count
418 * NAME
419 *	cl_cpool_count
420 *
421 * DESCRIPTION
422 *	The cl_cpool_count function returns the number of available objects
423 *	in a composite pool.
424 *
425 * SYNOPSIS
426 */
427 static inline size_t cl_cpool_count(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool)
428 {
429 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
430 	return (cl_qcpool_count(&p_pool->qcpool));
431 }
432 
433 /*
434 * PARAMETERS
435 *	p_pool
436 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure for which the number of
437 *		available objects is requested.
438 *
439 * RETURN VALUE
440 *	Returns the number of objects available in the specified
441 *	composite pool.
442 *
443 * SEE ALSO
444 *	Composite Pool
445 *********/
446 
447 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_get
448 * NAME
449 *	cl_cpool_get
450 *
451 * DESCRIPTION
452 *	The cl_cpool_get function retrieves an object from a
453 *	composite pool.
454 *
455 * SYNOPSIS
456 */
457 static inline void *cl_cpool_get(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool)
458 {
459 	cl_pool_obj_t *p_pool_obj;
460 
461 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
462 
463 	p_pool_obj = (cl_pool_obj_t *) cl_qcpool_get(&p_pool->qcpool);
464 	if (!p_pool_obj)
465 		return (NULL);
466 
467 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool_obj->p_object);
468 	return ((void *)p_pool_obj->p_object);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472 * PARAMETERS
473 *	p_pool
474 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure from which to retrieve
475 *		an object.
476 *
477 * RETURN VALUES
478 *	Returns a pointer to the first component of a composite object.
479 *
480 *	Returns NULL if the pool is empty and can not be grown automatically.
481 *
482 * NOTES
483 *	cl_cpool_get returns the object at the head of the pool. If the pool is
484 *	empty, it is automatically grown to accommodate this request unless the
485 *	grow_size parameter passed to the cl_cpool_init function was zero.
486 *
487 * SEE ALSO
488 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_get_tail, cl_cpool_put, cl_cpool_grow,
489 *	cl_cpool_count
490 *********/
491 
492 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_put
493 * NAME
494 *	cl_cpool_put
495 *
496 * DESCRIPTION
497 *	The cl_cpool_put function returns an object to a composite pool.
498 *
499 * SYNOPSIS
500 */
501 static inline void
502 cl_cpool_put(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool, IN void *const p_object)
503 {
504 	cl_pool_obj_t *p_pool_obj;
505 
506 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
507 	CL_ASSERT(p_object);
508 
509 	/* Calculate the offset to the list object representing this object. */
510 	p_pool_obj = (cl_pool_obj_t *)
511 	    (((uint8_t *) p_object) - sizeof(cl_pool_obj_t));
512 
513 	/* good sanity check */
514 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool_obj->p_object == p_object);
515 
516 	cl_qcpool_put(&p_pool->qcpool, &p_pool_obj->pool_item);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520 * PARAMETERS
521 *	p_pool
522 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure to which to return
523 *		an object.
524 *
525 *	p_object
526 *		[in] Pointer to the first component of an object to return to the pool.
527 *
528 * RETURN VALUE
529 *	This function does not return a value.
530 *
531 * NOTES
532 *	cl_cpool_put places the returned object at the head of the pool.
533 *
534 *	The object specified by the p_object parameter must have been
535 *	retrieved from the pool by a previous call to cl_cpool_get.
536 *
537 * SEE ALSO
538 *	Composite Pool, cl_cpool_put_tail, cl_cpool_get
539 *********/
540 
541 /****f* Component Library: Composite Pool/cl_cpool_grow
542 * NAME
543 *	cl_cpool_grow
544 *
545 * DESCRIPTION
546 *	The cl_cpool_grow function grows a composite pool by
547 *	the specified number of objects.
548 *
549 * SYNOPSIS
550 */
551 static inline cl_status_t
552 cl_cpool_grow(IN cl_cpool_t * const p_pool, IN const uint32_t obj_count)
553 {
554 	CL_ASSERT(p_pool);
555 	return (cl_qcpool_grow(&p_pool->qcpool, obj_count));
556 }
557 
558 /*
559 * PARAMETERS
560 *	p_pool
561 *		[in] Pointer to a cl_cpool_t structure whose capacity to grow.
562 *
563 *	obj_count
564 *		[in] Number of objects by which to grow the pool.
565 *
566 * RETURN VALUES
567 *	CL_SUCCESS if the composite pool grew successfully.
568 *
569 *	CL_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY if there was not enough memory to grow the
570 *	composite pool.
571 *
572 *	cl_status_t value returned by optional initialization callback function
573 *	specified by the pfn_initializer parameter passed to the
574 *	cl_cpool_init function.
575 *
576 * NOTES
577 *	It is not necessary to call cl_cpool_grow if the pool is
578 *	configured to grow automatically.
579 *
580 * SEE ALSO
581 *	Composite Pool
582 *********/
583 
584 END_C_DECLS
585 #endif				/* _CL_COMP_POOL_H_ */
586