1 /*
2  * \file       trc_mem_acc_file.h
3  * \brief      OpenCSD :  Access binary target memory file
4  *
5  * \copyright  Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
20  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_FILE_H_INCLUDED
36 #define ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_FILE_H_INCLUDED
37 
38 #include <map>
39 #include <string>
40 #include <fstream>
41 #include <list>
42 
43 #include "opencsd/ocsd_if_types.h"
44 #include "mem_acc/trc_mem_acc_base.h"
45 
46 // an add-on region to a file - allows setting of a region at a none-zero offset for a file.
47 class FileRegionMemAccessor : public TrcMemAccessorBase
48 {
49 public:
50     FileRegionMemAccessor() : TrcMemAccessorBase(MEMACC_FILE) {};
51     virtual ~FileRegionMemAccessor() {};
52 
53     void setOffset(const size_t offset) { m_file_offset = offset; };
54     const size_t getOffset() const { return m_file_offset; };
55 
56     bool operator<(const FileRegionMemAccessor& rhs) { return this->m_startAddress < rhs.m_startAddress; };
57 
58     // not going to use these objects to read bytes - defer to the file class for that.
59     virtual const uint32_t readBytes(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t memSpace, const uint8_t trcID, const uint32_t reqBytes, uint8_t *byteBuffer) { return 0; };
60 
61     const ocsd_vaddr_t regionStartAddress() const { return m_startAddress; };
62 
63 private:
64     size_t m_file_offset;
65 };
66 
67 /*!
68  * @class TrcMemAccessorFile
69  * @brief Memory accessor for a binary file.
70  *
71  * Memory accessor based on a binary file snapshot of some memory.
72  *
73  * Static creation code to allow reference counted accessor usable for
74  * multiple access maps attached to multiple source trees for the same system.
75  */
76 class TrcMemAccessorFile : public TrcMemAccessorBase
77 {
78 public:
79     /** read bytes override - reads from file */
80     virtual const uint32_t readBytes(const ocsd_vaddr_t address, const ocsd_mem_space_acc_t memSpace, const uint8_t trcID, const uint32_t reqBytes, uint8_t *byteBuffer);
81 
82 protected:
83     TrcMemAccessorFile();   /**< protected default constructor */
84     virtual ~ TrcMemAccessorFile(); /**< protected default destructor */
85 
86     /** increment reference counter */
87     void IncRefCount() { m_ref_count++; };
88 
89     /** decrement reference counter */
90     void DecRefCount() { m_ref_count--; };
91 
92     /** get current reference count */
93     const int getRefCount() const { return  m_ref_count; };
94 
95     /*!
96      * Initialise accessor with file name and path, and start address.
97      * File opened and length calculated to determine end address for the range.
98      *
99      * @param &pathToFile : Binary file path and name
100      * @param startAddr : system memory address associated with start of binary datain file.
101      *
102      * @return bool  : true if set up successfully, false if file could not be opened.
103      */
104     ocsd_err_t initAccessor(const std::string &pathToFile, ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, size_t offset, size_t size);
105 
106     /** get the file path */
107     const std::string &getFilePath() const { return m_file_path; };
108 
109     /** get an offset region if extant for the address */
110     FileRegionMemAccessor *getRegionForAddress(const ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr) const;
111 
112     /* validate ranges */
113     virtual const bool validateRange();
114 
115 public:
116 
117     /*!
118      * File may contain multiple none-overlapping ranges in a single file.
119      *
120      * @param startAddr : Address for beginning of byte data.
121      * @param size   : size of range in bytes.
122      * @param offset : offset into file for that data.
123      *
124      * @return bool  : true if set successfully.
125      */
126     bool AddOffsetRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, const size_t size, const size_t offset);
127 
128     /*!
129      * Override in case we have multiple regions in the file.
130      *
131      * @param s_address : Address to test.
132      *
133      * @return const bool  : true if the address is in range.
134      */
135     virtual const bool addrInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const;
136 
137     /*!
138      * test if an address is the start of range for this accessor
139      *
140      * @param s_address : Address to test.
141      *
142      * @return const bool  : true if the address is start of range.
143      */
144     virtual const bool addrStartOfRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address) const;
145 
146     /*!
147      * Test number of bytes available from the start address, up to the number of requested bytes.
148      * Tests if all the requested bytes are available from the supplied start address.
149      * Returns the number available up to full requested amount.
150      *
151      * @param s_address : Start address within the range.
152      * @param reqBytes : Number of bytes needed from the start address.
153      *
154      * @return const uint32_t  : Bytes available, up to reqBytes. 0 is s_address not in range.
155      */
156     virtual const uint32_t bytesInRange(const ocsd_vaddr_t s_address, const uint32_t reqBytes) const;
157 
158     /*!
159      * test is supplied range accessor overlaps this range.
160      *
161      * @param *p_test_acc : Accessor to test for overlap.
162      *
163      * @return bool  : true if overlap, false if not.
164      */
165     virtual const bool overLapRange(const TrcMemAccessorBase *p_test_acc) const;
166 
167     /*! Override to handle ranges and offset accessors plus add in file name. */
168     virtual void getMemAccString(std::string &accStr) const;
169 
170 
171     /*!
172      * Create a file accessor based on the supplied path and address.
173      * Keeps a list of file accessors created.
174      *
175      * File will be checked to ensure valid accessor can be created.
176      *
177      * If an accessor using the supplied file is currently in use then a reference to that
178      * accessor will be returned and the accessor reference counter updated.
179      *
180      * @param &pathToFile : Path to binary file
181      * @param startAddr : Start address of data represented by file.
182      *
183      * @return TrcMemAccessorFile * : pointer to accessor if successful, 0 if it could not be created.
184      */
185     static ocsd_err_t createFileAccessor(TrcMemAccessorFile **p_acc, const std::string &pathToFile, ocsd_vaddr_t startAddr, size_t offset = 0, size_t size = 0);
186 
187     /*!
188      * Destroy supplied accessor.
189      *
190      * Reference counter decremented and checked and accessor destroyed if no longer in use.
191      *
192      * @param *p_accessor : File Accessor to destroy.
193      */
194     static void destroyFileAccessor(TrcMemAccessorFile *p_accessor);
195 
196     /*!
197      * Test if any accessor is currently using the supplied file path
198      *
199      * @param &pathToFile : Path to test.
200      *
201      * @return bool : true if an accessor exists with this file path.
202      */
203     static const bool isExistingFileAccessor(const std::string &pathToFile);
204 
205     /*!
206      * Get the accessor using the supplied file path
207      * Use after createFileAccessor if additional memory ranges need
208      * adding to an exiting file accessor.
209      *
210      * @param &pathToFile : Path to test.
211      *
212      * @return TrcMemAccessorFile * : none 0 if an accessor exists with this file path.
213      */
214     static TrcMemAccessorFile * getExistingFileAccessor(const std::string &pathToFile);
215 
216 
217 
218 
219 private:
220     static std::map<std::string, TrcMemAccessorFile *> s_FileAccessorMap;   /**< map of file accessors in use. */
221 
222 private:
223     std::ifstream m_mem_file;   /**< input binary file stream */
224     ocsd_vaddr_t m_file_size;  /**< size of the file */
225     int m_ref_count;            /**< accessor reference count */
226     std::string m_file_path;    /**< path to input file */
227     std::list<FileRegionMemAccessor *> m_access_regions;    /**< additional regions in the file at non-zero offsets */
228     bool m_base_range_set;      /**< true when offset 0 set */
229     bool m_has_access_regions;  /**< true if single file contains multiple regions */
230 };
231 
232 #endif // ARM_TRC_MEM_ACC_FILE_H_INCLUDED
233 
234 /* End of File trc_mem_acc_file.h */
235