1 /*
2  * \file       trc_gen_elem.cpp
3  * \brief      OpenCSD :
4  *
5  * \copyright  Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
20  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "common/trc_gen_elem.h"
36 
37 #include <string>
38 #include <sstream>
39 #include <iomanip>
40 
41 static const char *s_elem_descs[][2] =
42 {
43     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_UNKNOWN","Unknown trace element - default value or indicate error in stream to client."},
44     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_NO_SYNC","Waiting for sync - either at start of decode, or after overflow / bad packet"},
45     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_TRACE_ON","Start of trace - beginning of elements or restart after discontinuity (overflow, trace filtering)."},
46     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EO_TRACE","End of the available trace in the buffer."},
47     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_PE_CONTEXT","PE status update / change (arch, ctxtid, vmid etc)."},
48     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTR_RANGE","Traced N consecutive instructions from addr (no intervening events or data elements), may have data assoc key"},
49     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_I_RANGE_NOPATH","Traced N instructions in a range, but incomplete information as to program execution path from start to end of range"},
50     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_ADDR_NACC","Tracing in inaccessible memory area."},
51     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_ADDR_UNKNOWN","Tracing unknown address area."},
52     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION","Exception"},
53     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION_RET","Exception return"},
54     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_TIMESTAMP","Timestamp - preceding elements happeded before this time."},
55     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_CYCLE_COUNT","Cycle count - cycles since last cycle count value - associated with a preceding instruction range."},
56     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EVENT","Event - numbered event or trigger"},
57     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_SWTRACE","Software trace packet - may contain data payload. STM / ITM hardware trace with channel protocol."},
58     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_SYNC_MARKER","Synchronisation marker - marks position in stream of an element that is output later."},
59     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_MEMTRANS","Trace indication of transactional memory operations."},
60     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTRUMENTATION", "PE instrumentation trace - PE generated SW trace, application dependent protocol."},
61     {"OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_CUSTOM","Fully custom packet type."}
62 };
63 
64 static const char *instr_type[] = {
65     "--- ",
66     "BR  ",
67     "iBR ",
68     "ISB ",
69     "DSB.DMB",
70     "WFI.WFE",
71     "TSTART"
72 };
73 
74 #define T_SIZE (sizeof(instr_type) / sizeof(const char *))
75 
76 static const char *instr_sub_type[] = {
77     "--- ",
78     "b+link ",
79     "A64:ret ",
80     "A64:eret ",
81     "V7:impl ret",
82 };
83 
84 #define ST_SIZE (sizeof(instr_sub_type) / sizeof(const char *))
85 
86 static const char *s_trace_on_reason[] = {
87     "begin or filter",
88     "overflow",
89     "debug restart"
90 };
91 
92 
93 static const char *s_isa_str[] = {
94    "A32",      /**< V7 ARM 32, V8 AArch32 */
95    "T32",          /**< Thumb2 -> 16/32 bit instructions */
96    "A64",      /**< V8 AArch64 */
97    "TEE",          /**< Thumb EE - unsupported */
98    "Jaz",      /**< Jazelle - unsupported in trace */
99    "Cst",      /**< ISA custom */
100    "Unk"       /**< ISA not yet known */
101 };
102 
103 static const char *s_unsync_reason[] = {
104     "undefined",            // UNSYNC_UNKNOWN - unknown /undefined
105     "init-decoder",         // UNSYNC_INIT_DECODER - decoder intialisation - start of trace.
106     "reset-decoder",        // UNSYNC_RESET_DECODER - decoder reset.
107     "overflow",             // UNSYNC_OVERFLOW - overflow packet - need to re-sync
108     "discard",              // UNSYNC_DISCARD - specl trace discard - need to re-sync
109     "bad-packet",           // UNSYNC_BAD_PACKET - bad packet at input - resync to restart.
110     "end-of-trace",         // UNSYNC_EOT - end of trace info.
111 };
112 static const char *s_transaction_type[] = {
113 	"Init",
114     "Start",
115     "Commit",
116     "Fail"
117 };
118 
119 static const char *s_marker_t[] = {
120   "Timestamp marker",  //  ELEM_MARKER_TS
121 };
122 
123 void OcsdTraceElement::toString(std::string &str) const
124 {
125     std::ostringstream oss;
126     int num_str = sizeof(s_elem_descs) / sizeof(s_elem_descs[0]);
127     int typeIdx = (int)this->elem_type;
128     if(typeIdx < num_str)
129     {
130         oss << s_elem_descs[typeIdx][0] << "(";
131         switch(elem_type)
132         {
133         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTR_RANGE:
134             oss << "exec range=0x" << std::hex << st_addr << ":[0x" << en_addr << "] ";
135             oss << "num_i(" << std::dec << num_instr_range << ") ";
136             oss << "last_sz(" << last_instr_sz << ") ";
137             oss << "(ISA=" << s_isa_str[(int)isa] << ") ";
138             oss << ((last_instr_exec == 1) ? "E " : "N ");
139             if((int)last_i_type < T_SIZE)
140                 oss << instr_type[last_i_type];
141             if((last_i_subtype != OCSD_S_INSTR_NONE) && ((int)last_i_subtype < ST_SIZE))
142                 oss << instr_sub_type[last_i_subtype];
143             if (last_instr_cond)
144                 oss << " <cond>";
145             break;
146 
147         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_ADDR_NACC:
148             oss << " 0x" << std::hex << st_addr << " ";
149             break;
150 
151         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_I_RANGE_NOPATH:
152             oss << "first 0x" << std::hex << st_addr << ":[next 0x" << en_addr << "] ";
153             oss << "num_i(" << std::dec << num_instr_range << ") ";
154             break;
155 
156         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION:
157             if (excep_ret_addr == 1)
158             {
159                 oss << "pref ret addr:0x" << std::hex << en_addr;
160                 if (excep_ret_addr_br_tgt)
161                 {
162                     oss << " [addr also prev br tgt]";
163                 }
164                 oss << "; ";
165             }
166             oss << "excep num (0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << exception_number << ") ";
167             break;
168 
169         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_PE_CONTEXT:
170             oss << "(ISA=" << s_isa_str[(int)isa] << ") ";
171             if((context.exception_level > ocsd_EL_unknown) && (context.el_valid))
172             {
173                 oss << "EL" << std::dec << (int)(context.exception_level);
174             }
175             switch (context.security_level)
176             {
177             case ocsd_sec_secure: oss << "S; "; break;
178             case ocsd_sec_nonsecure: oss << "N; "; break;
179             case ocsd_sec_root: oss << "Root; "; break;
180             case ocsd_sec_realm: oss << "Realm; "; break;
181             }
182             oss  << (context.bits64 ? "64-bit; " : "32-bit; ");
183             if(context.vmid_valid)
184                 oss << "VMID=0x" << std::hex << context.vmid << "; ";
185             if(context.ctxt_id_valid)
186                 oss << "CTXTID=0x" << std::hex << context.context_id << "; ";
187             break;
188 
189         case  OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_TRACE_ON:
190             oss << " [" << s_trace_on_reason[trace_on_reason] << "]";
191             break;
192 
193         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_TIMESTAMP:
194             oss << " [ TS=0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(12) << std::hex << timestamp << "]; ";
195             break;
196 
197         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_SWTRACE:
198             printSWInfoPkt(oss);
199             break;
200 
201         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EVENT:
202             if(trace_event.ev_type == EVENT_TRIGGER)
203                 oss << " Trigger; ";
204             else if(trace_event.ev_type == EVENT_NUMBERED)
205                 oss << " Numbered:" << std::dec << trace_event.ev_number << "; ";
206             break;
207 
208         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EO_TRACE:
209         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_NO_SYNC:
210             if (unsync_eot_info <= UNSYNC_EOT)
211                 oss << " [" << s_unsync_reason[unsync_eot_info] << "]";
212             break;
213 
214         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_SYNC_MARKER:
215             oss << " [" << s_marker_t[sync_marker.type] << "(0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << sync_marker.value << ")]";
216             break;
217 
218         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_MEMTRANS:
219             if (mem_trans <= OCSD_MEM_TRANS_FAIL)
220                 oss << s_transaction_type[mem_trans];
221             break;
222 
223         case OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_INSTRUMENTATION:
224             oss << "EL" << std::dec << (int)sw_ite.el << "; 0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(16) << std::hex << sw_ite.value;
225             break;
226 
227         default: break;
228         }
229         if(has_cc)
230             oss << std::dec << " [CC=" << cycle_count << "]; ";
231         oss << ")";
232     }
233     else
234     {
235         oss << "OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM??: index out of range.";
236     }
237     str = oss.str();
238 }
239 
240 OcsdTraceElement &OcsdTraceElement::operator =(const ocsd_generic_trace_elem* p_elem)
241 {
242     *dynamic_cast<ocsd_generic_trace_elem*>(this) = *p_elem;
243     return *this;
244 }
245 
246 
247 void OcsdTraceElement::printSWInfoPkt(std::ostringstream & oss) const
248 {
249     if (!sw_trace_info.swt_global_err)
250     {
251         if (sw_trace_info.swt_id_valid)
252         {
253             oss << " (Ma:0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << sw_trace_info.swt_master_id << "; ";
254             oss << "Ch:0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << sw_trace_info.swt_channel_id << ") ";
255         }
256         else
257             oss << "(Ma:0x??; Ch:0x??" << ") ";
258 
259         if (sw_trace_info.swt_payload_pkt_bitsize > 0)
260         {
261             oss << "0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
262             if (sw_trace_info.swt_payload_pkt_bitsize == 4)
263             {
264                 oss << std::setw(1);
265                 oss << (uint16_t)(((uint8_t *)ptr_extended_data)[0] & 0xF);
266             }
267             else
268             {
269                 switch (sw_trace_info.swt_payload_pkt_bitsize)
270                 {
271                 case 8:
272                     // force uint8 to uint16 so oss 'sees' them as something to be stringised, rather than absolute char values
273                     oss << std::setw(2) << (uint16_t)((uint8_t *)ptr_extended_data)[0];
274                     break;
275                 case 16:
276                     oss << std::setw(4) << ((uint16_t *)ptr_extended_data)[0];
277                     break;
278                 case 32:
279                     oss << std::setw(8) << ((uint32_t *)ptr_extended_data)[0];
280                     break;
281                 case 64:
282                     oss << std::setw(16) << ((uint64_t *)ptr_extended_data)[0];
283                     break;
284                 default:
285                     oss << "{Data Error : unsupported bit width.}";
286                     break;
287                 }
288             }
289             oss << "; ";
290         }
291         if (sw_trace_info.swt_marker_packet)
292             oss << "+Mrk ";
293         if (sw_trace_info.swt_trigger_event)
294             oss << "Trig ";
295         if (sw_trace_info.swt_has_timestamp)
296             oss << " [ TS=0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(12) << std::hex << timestamp << "]; ";
297         if (sw_trace_info.swt_frequency)
298             oss << "Freq";
299         if (sw_trace_info.swt_master_err)
300             oss << "{Master Error.}";
301     }
302     else
303     {
304         oss << "{Global Error.}";
305     }
306 }
307 
308 /*
309 void OcsdTraceElement::toString(const ocsd_generic_trace_elem *p_elem, std::string &str)
310 {
311     OcsdTraceElement elem;
312     elem = p_elem;
313     elem.toString(str);
314 }
315 */
316 /* End of File trc_gen_elem.cpp */
317