xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/mci.c (revision 567a2fc9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  * $FreeBSD$
13  */
14 
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 
17 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: mci.c,v 8.216 2005/07/12 22:27:44 ca Exp $")
18 
19 #if NETINET || NETINET6
20 # include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
22 
23 #include <dirent.h>
24 
25 static int	mci_generate_persistent_path __P((const char *, char *,
26 						  int, bool));
27 static bool	mci_load_persistent __P((MCI *));
28 static void	mci_uncache __P((MCI **, bool));
29 static int	mci_lock_host_statfile __P((MCI *));
30 static int	mci_read_persistent __P((SM_FILE_T *, MCI *));
31 
32 /*
33 **  Mail Connection Information (MCI) Caching Module.
34 **
35 **	There are actually two separate things cached.  The first is
36 **	the set of all open connections -- these are stored in a
37 **	(small) list.  The second is stored in the symbol table; it
38 **	has the overall status for all hosts, whether or not there
39 **	is a connection open currently.
40 **
41 **	There should never be too many connections open (since this
42 **	could flood the socket table), nor should a connection be
43 **	allowed to sit idly for too long.
44 **
45 **	MaxMciCache is the maximum number of open connections that
46 **	will be supported.
47 **
48 **	MciCacheTimeout is the time (in seconds) that a connection
49 **	is permitted to survive without activity.
50 **
51 **	We actually try any cached connections by sending a RSET
52 **	before we use them; if the RSET fails we close down the
53 **	connection and reopen it (see smtpprobe()).
54 **
55 **	The persistent MCI code is donated by Mark Lovell and Paul
56 **	Vixie.  It is based on the long term host status code in KJS
57 **	written by Paul but has been adapted by Mark to fit into the
58 **	MCI structure.
59 */
60 
61 static MCI	**MciCache;		/* the open connection cache */
62 
63 /*
64 **  MCI_CACHE -- enter a connection structure into the open connection cache
65 **
66 **	This may cause something else to be flushed.
67 **
68 **	Parameters:
69 **		mci -- the connection to cache.
70 **
71 **	Returns:
72 **		none.
73 */
74 
75 void
76 mci_cache(mci)
77 	register MCI *mci;
78 {
79 	register MCI **mcislot;
80 
81 	/*
82 	**  Find the best slot.  This may cause expired connections
83 	**  to be closed.
84 	*/
85 
86 	mcislot = mci_scan(mci);
87 	if (mcislot == NULL)
88 	{
89 		/* we don't support caching */
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
94 		return;
95 
96 	/* if this is already cached, we are done */
97 	if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
98 		return;
99 
100 	/* otherwise we may have to clear the slot */
101 	if (*mcislot != NULL)
102 		mci_uncache(mcislot, true);
103 
104 	if (tTd(42, 5))
105 		sm_dprintf("mci_cache: caching %p (%s) in slot %d\n",
106 			   mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
107 	if (tTd(91, 100))
108 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
109 			  "mci_cache: caching %lx (%.100s) in slot %d",
110 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
111 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
112 
113 	*mcislot = mci;
114 	mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CACHED;
115 }
116 /*
117 **  MCI_SCAN -- scan the cache, flush junk, and return best slot
118 **
119 **	Parameters:
120 **		savemci -- never flush this one.  Can be null.
121 **
122 **	Returns:
123 **		The LRU (or empty) slot.
124 */
125 
126 MCI **
127 mci_scan(savemci)
128 	MCI *savemci;
129 {
130 	time_t now;
131 	register MCI **bestmci;
132 	register MCI *mci;
133 	register int i;
134 
135 	if (MaxMciCache <= 0)
136 	{
137 		/* we don't support caching */
138 		return NULL;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (MciCache == NULL)
142 	{
143 		/* first call */
144 		MciCache = (MCI **) sm_pmalloc_x(MaxMciCache * sizeof *MciCache);
145 		memset((char *) MciCache, '\0', MaxMciCache * sizeof *MciCache);
146 		return &MciCache[0];
147 	}
148 
149 	now = curtime();
150 	bestmci = &MciCache[0];
151 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
152 	{
153 		mci = MciCache[i];
154 		if (mci == NULL || mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
155 		{
156 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
157 			continue;
158 		}
159 		if ((mci->mci_lastuse + MciCacheTimeout <= now ||
160 		     (mci->mci_mailer != NULL &&
161 		      mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries > 0 &&
162 		      mci->mci_deliveries + 1 >= mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries))&&
163 		    mci != savemci)
164 		{
165 			/* connection idle too long or too many deliveries */
166 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
167 
168 			/* close it */
169 			mci_uncache(bestmci, true);
170 			continue;
171 		}
172 		if (*bestmci == NULL)
173 			continue;
174 		if (mci->mci_lastuse < (*bestmci)->mci_lastuse)
175 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
176 	}
177 	return bestmci;
178 }
179 /*
180 **  MCI_UNCACHE -- remove a connection from a slot.
181 **
182 **	May close a connection.
183 **
184 **	Parameters:
185 **		mcislot -- the slot to empty.
186 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol on this connection.
187 **			  if false, we are assumed to be in a forked child;
188 **				all we want to do is close the file(s).
189 **
190 **	Returns:
191 **		none.
192 */
193 
194 static void
195 mci_uncache(mcislot, doquit)
196 	register MCI **mcislot;
197 	bool doquit;
198 {
199 	register MCI *mci;
200 	extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope;
201 
202 	mci = *mcislot;
203 	if (mci == NULL)
204 		return;
205 	*mcislot = NULL;
206 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
207 		return;
208 
209 	mci_unlock_host(mci);
210 
211 	if (tTd(42, 5))
212 		sm_dprintf("mci_uncache: uncaching %p (%s) from slot %d (%d)\n",
213 			   mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache),
214 			   doquit);
215 	if (tTd(91, 100))
216 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
217 			  "mci_uncache: uncaching %lx (%.100s) from slot %d (%d)",
218 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
219 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache), doquit);
220 
221 	mci->mci_deliveries = 0;
222 	if (doquit)
223 	{
224 		message("Closing connection to %s", mci->mci_host);
225 
226 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CACHED;
227 
228 		/* only uses the envelope to flush the transcript file */
229 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
230 			smtpquit(mci->mci_mailer, mci, &BlankEnvelope);
231 #if XLA
232 		xla_host_end(mci->mci_host);
233 #endif /* XLA */
234 	}
235 	else
236 	{
237 		if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
238 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
239 		if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
240 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
241 		mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
242 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
243 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
244 		mci->mci_errno = 0;
245 		mci->mci_flags = 0;
246 
247 		mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
248 		mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
249 #if PIPELINING
250 		mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
251 #endif /* PIPELINING */
252 	}
253 
254 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
255 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
256 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_heloname);
257 	if (mci->mci_rpool != NULL)
258 	{
259 		sm_rpool_free(mci->mci_rpool);
260 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = NULL;
261 		mci->mci_rpool = NULL;
262 	}
263 }
264 /*
265 **  MCI_FLUSH -- flush the entire cache
266 **
267 **	Parameters:
268 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol.
269 **			  if false, just close the connection.
270 **		allbut -- but leave this one open.
271 **
272 **	Returns:
273 **		none.
274 */
275 
276 void
277 mci_flush(doquit, allbut)
278 	bool doquit;
279 	MCI *allbut;
280 {
281 	register int i;
282 
283 	if (MciCache == NULL)
284 		return;
285 
286 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
287 	{
288 		if (allbut != MciCache[i])
289 			mci_uncache(&MciCache[i], doquit);
290 	}
291 }
292 /*
293 **  MCI_GET -- get information about a particular host
294 **
295 **	Parameters:
296 **		host -- host to look for.
297 **		m -- mailer.
298 **
299 **	Returns:
300 **		mci for this host (might be new).
301 */
302 
303 MCI *
304 mci_get(host, m)
305 	char *host;
306 	MAILER *m;
307 {
308 	register MCI *mci;
309 	register STAB *s;
310 	extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
311 
312 	/* clear CurHostAddr so we don't get a bogus address with this name */
313 	memset(&CurHostAddr, '\0', sizeof CurHostAddr);
314 
315 	/* clear out any expired connections */
316 	(void) mci_scan(NULL);
317 
318 	if (m->m_mno < 0)
319 		syserr("!negative mno %d (%s)", m->m_mno, m->m_name);
320 
321 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_ENTER);
322 	mci = &s->s_mci;
323 
324 	/* initialize per-message data */
325 	mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
326 	mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
327 #if PIPELINING
328 	mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
329 #endif /* PIPELINING */
330 
331 	if (mci->mci_rpool == NULL)
332 		mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
333 
334 	if (mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool == NULL)
335 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
336 
337 	/*
338 	**  We don't need to load the persistent data if we have data
339 	**  already loaded in the cache.
340 	*/
341 
342 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL &&
343 	    (mci->mci_host = s->s_name) != NULL &&
344 	    !mci_load_persistent(mci))
345 	{
346 		if (tTd(42, 2))
347 			sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): lock failed\n",
348 				host, m->m_name);
349 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
350 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
351 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
352 		return mci;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (tTd(42, 2))
356 	{
357 		sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): mci_state=%d, _flags=%lx, _exitstat=%d, _errno=%d\n",
358 			host, m->m_name, mci->mci_state, mci->mci_flags,
359 			mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_errno);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN)
363 	{
364 		/* poke the connection to see if it's still alive */
365 		(void) smtpprobe(mci);
366 
367 		/* reset the stored state in the event of a timeout */
368 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
369 		{
370 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
371 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
372 			mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
373 		}
374 		else
375 		{
376 			/* get peer host address */
377 			/* (this should really be in the mci struct) */
378 			SOCKADDR_LEN_T socklen = sizeof CurHostAddr;
379 
380 			(void) getpeername(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_in,
381 							 SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
382 				(struct sockaddr *) &CurHostAddr, &socklen);
383 		}
384 	}
385 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
386 	{
387 		time_t now = curtime();
388 
389 		/* if this info is stale, ignore it */
390 		if (mci->mci_lastuse + MciInfoTimeout <= now)
391 		{
392 			mci->mci_lastuse = now;
393 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
394 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 	return mci;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402 **  MCI_CLOSE -- (forcefully) close files used for a connection.
403 **	Note: this is a last resort, usually smtpquit() or endmailer()
404 **		should be used to close a connection.
405 **
406 **	Parameters:
407 **		mci -- the connection to close.
408 **		where -- where has this been called?
409 **
410 **	Returns:
411 **		none.
412 */
413 
414 void
415 mci_close(mci, where)
416 	MCI *mci;
417 	char *where;
418 {
419 	bool dumped;
420 
421 	if (mci == NULL)
422 		return;
423 	dumped = false;
424 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
425 	{
426 		if (tTd(56, 1))
427 		{
428 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_out!=NULL, where=%s\n",
429 				where);
430 			mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
431 			dumped = true;
432 		}
433 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
434 		mci->mci_out = NULL;
435 	}
436 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
437 	{
438 		if (tTd(56, 1))
439 		{
440 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_in!=NULL, where=%s\n",
441 				where);
442 			if (!dumped)
443 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
444 		}
445 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
446 		mci->mci_in = NULL;
447 	}
448 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452 **  MCI_NEW -- allocate new MCI structure
453 **
454 **	Parameters:
455 **		rpool -- if non-NULL: allocate from that rpool.
456 **
457 **	Returns:
458 **		mci (new).
459 */
460 
461 MCI *
462 mci_new(rpool)
463 	SM_RPOOL_T *rpool;
464 {
465 	register MCI *mci;
466 
467 	if (rpool == NULL)
468 		mci = (MCI *) sm_malloc_x(sizeof *mci);
469 	else
470 		mci = (MCI *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(rpool, sizeof *mci);
471 	memset((char *) mci, '\0', sizeof *mci);
472 	mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
473 	mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
474 	return mci;
475 }
476 /*
477 **  MCI_MATCH -- check connection cache for a particular host
478 **
479 **	Parameters:
480 **		host -- host to look for.
481 **		m -- mailer.
482 **
483 **	Returns:
484 **		true iff open connection exists.
485 */
486 
487 bool
488 mci_match(host, m)
489 	char *host;
490 	MAILER *m;
491 {
492 	register MCI *mci;
493 	register STAB *s;
494 
495 	if (m->m_mno < 0 || m->m_mno > MAXMAILERS)
496 		return false;
497 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_FIND);
498 	if (s == NULL)
499 		return false;
500 
501 	mci = &s->s_mci;
502 	return mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN;
503 }
504 /*
505 **  MCI_SETSTAT -- set status codes in MCI structure.
506 **
507 **	Parameters:
508 **		mci -- the MCI structure to set.
509 **		xstat -- the exit status code.
510 **		dstat -- the DSN status code.
511 **		rstat -- the SMTP status code.
512 **
513 **	Returns:
514 **		none.
515 */
516 
517 void
518 mci_setstat(mci, xstat, dstat, rstat)
519 	MCI *mci;
520 	int xstat;
521 	char *dstat;
522 	char *rstat;
523 {
524 	/* protocol errors should never be interpreted as sticky */
525 	if (xstat != EX_NOTSTICKY && xstat != EX_PROTOCOL)
526 		mci->mci_exitstat = xstat;
527 
528 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
529 	if (dstat != NULL)
530 		mci->mci_status = sm_strdup_x(dstat);
531 
532 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
533 	if (rstat != NULL)
534 		mci->mci_rstatus = sm_strdup_x(rstat);
535 }
536 /*
537 **  MCI_DUMP -- dump the contents of an MCI structure.
538 **
539 **	Parameters:
540 **		fp -- output file pointer
541 **		mci -- the MCI structure to dump.
542 **
543 **	Returns:
544 **		none.
545 **
546 **	Side Effects:
547 **		none.
548 */
549 
550 struct mcifbits
551 {
552 	int	mcif_bit;	/* flag bit */
553 	char	*mcif_name;	/* flag name */
554 };
555 static struct mcifbits	MciFlags[] =
556 {
557 	{ MCIF_VALID,		"VALID"		},
558 	{ MCIF_CACHED,		"CACHED"	},
559 	{ MCIF_ESMTP,		"ESMTP"		},
560 	{ MCIF_EXPN,		"EXPN"		},
561 	{ MCIF_SIZE,		"SIZE"		},
562 	{ MCIF_8BITMIME,	"8BITMIME"	},
563 	{ MCIF_7BIT,		"7BIT"		},
564 	{ MCIF_INHEADER,	"INHEADER"	},
565 	{ MCIF_CVT8TO7,		"CVT8TO7"	},
566 	{ MCIF_DSN,		"DSN"		},
567 	{ MCIF_8BITOK,		"8BITOK"	},
568 	{ MCIF_CVT7TO8,		"CVT7TO8"	},
569 	{ MCIF_INMIME,		"INMIME"	},
570 	{ MCIF_AUTH,		"AUTH"		},
571 	{ MCIF_AUTHACT,		"AUTHACT"	},
572 	{ MCIF_ENHSTAT,		"ENHSTAT"	},
573 	{ MCIF_PIPELINED,	"PIPELINED"	},
574 #if STARTTLS
575 	{ MCIF_TLS,		"TLS"		},
576 	{ MCIF_TLSACT,		"TLSACT"	},
577 #endif /* STARTTLS */
578 	{ MCIF_DLVR_BY,		"DLVR_BY"	},
579 	{ 0,			NULL		}
580 };
581 
582 void
583 mci_dump(fp, mci, logit)
584 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
585 	register MCI *mci;
586 	bool logit;
587 {
588 	register char *p;
589 	char *sep;
590 	char buf[4000];
591 
592 	sep = logit ? " " : "\n\t";
593 	p = buf;
594 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "MCI@%p: ", mci);
595 	p += strlen(p);
596 	if (mci == NULL)
597 	{
598 		(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "NULL");
599 		goto printit;
600 	}
601 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "flags=%lx", mci->mci_flags);
602 	p += strlen(p);
603 
604 	/*
605 	**  The following check is just for paranoia.  It protects the
606 	**  assignment in the if() clause. If there's not some minimum
607 	**  amount of space we can stop right now. The check will not
608 	**  trigger as long as sizeof(buf)=4000.
609 	*/
610 
611 	if (p >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 4)
612 		goto printit;
613 	if (mci->mci_flags != 0)
614 	{
615 		struct mcifbits *f;
616 
617 		*p++ = '<';	/* protected above */
618 		for (f = MciFlags; f->mcif_bit != 0; f++)
619 		{
620 			if (!bitset(f->mcif_bit, mci->mci_flags))
621 				continue;
622 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), 2,
623 					   f->mcif_name, ",");
624 			p += strlen(p);
625 		}
626 		p[-1] = '>';
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Note: sm_snprintf() takes care of NULL arguments for %s */
630 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
631 		",%serrno=%d, herrno=%d, exitstat=%d, state=%d, pid=%d,%s",
632 		sep, mci->mci_errno, mci->mci_herrno,
633 		mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_state, (int) mci->mci_pid, sep);
634 	p += strlen(p);
635 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
636 		"maxsize=%ld, phase=%s, mailer=%s,%s",
637 		mci->mci_maxsize, mci->mci_phase,
638 		mci->mci_mailer == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_mailer->m_name,
639 		sep);
640 	p += strlen(p);
641 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
642 		"status=%s, rstatus=%s,%s",
643 		mci->mci_status, mci->mci_rstatus, sep);
644 	p += strlen(p);
645 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
646 		"host=%s, lastuse=%s",
647 		mci->mci_host, ctime(&mci->mci_lastuse));
648 printit:
649 	if (logit)
650 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%.1000s", buf);
651 	else
652 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%s\n", buf);
653 }
654 /*
655 **  MCI_DUMP_ALL -- print the entire MCI cache
656 **
657 **	Parameters:
658 **		fp -- output file pointer
659 **		logit -- if set, log the result instead of printing
660 **			to stdout.
661 **
662 **	Returns:
663 **		none.
664 */
665 
666 void
667 mci_dump_all(fp, logit)
668 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
669 	bool logit;
670 {
671 	register int i;
672 
673 	if (MciCache == NULL)
674 		return;
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
677 		mci_dump(fp, MciCache[i], logit);
678 }
679 /*
680 **  MCI_LOCK_HOST -- Lock host while sending.
681 **
682 **	If we are contacting a host, we'll need to
683 **	update the status information in the host status
684 **	file, and if we want to do that, we ought to have
685 **	locked it. This has the (according to some)
686 **	desirable effect of serializing connectivity with
687 **	remote hosts -- i.e.: one connection to a given
688 **	host at a time.
689 **
690 **	Parameters:
691 **		mci -- containing the host we want to lock.
692 **
693 **	Returns:
694 **		EX_OK	    -- got the lock.
695 **		EX_TEMPFAIL -- didn't get the lock.
696 */
697 
698 int
699 mci_lock_host(mci)
700 	MCI *mci;
701 {
702 	if (mci == NULL)
703 	{
704 		if (tTd(56, 1))
705 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: NULL mci\n");
706 		return EX_OK;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery)
710 		return EX_OK;
711 
712 	return mci_lock_host_statfile(mci);
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 mci_lock_host_statfile(mci)
717 	MCI *mci;
718 {
719 	int save_errno = errno;
720 	int retVal = EX_OK;
721 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
722 
723 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
724 		return EX_OK;
725 
726 	if (tTd(56, 2))
727 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: attempting to lock %s\n",
728 			   mci->mci_host);
729 
730 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof fname,
731 					 true) < 0)
732 	{
733 		/* of course this should never happen */
734 		if (tTd(56, 2))
735 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Failed to generate host path for %s\n",
736 				   mci->mci_host);
737 
738 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
739 		goto cleanup;
740 	}
741 
742 	mci->mci_statfile = safefopen(fname, O_RDWR, FileMode,
743 				      SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH|SFF_CREAT);
744 
745 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
746 	{
747 		syserr("mci_lock_host: cannot create host lock file %s", fname);
748 		goto cleanup;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (!lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
752 		      fname, "", LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
753 	{
754 		if (tTd(56, 2))
755 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: couldn't get lock on %s\n",
756 				fname);
757 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
758 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
759 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
760 		goto cleanup;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (tTd(56, 12) && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
764 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Sanity check -- lock is good\n");
765 
766 cleanup:
767 	errno = save_errno;
768 	return retVal;
769 }
770 /*
771 **  MCI_UNLOCK_HOST -- unlock host
772 **
773 **	Clean up the lock on a host, close the file, let
774 **	someone else use it.
775 **
776 **	Parameters:
777 **		mci -- us.
778 **
779 **	Returns:
780 **		nothing.
781 */
782 
783 void
784 mci_unlock_host(mci)
785 	MCI *mci;
786 {
787 	int save_errno = errno;
788 
789 	if (mci == NULL)
790 	{
791 		if (tTd(56, 1))
792 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: NULL mci\n");
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
797 		return;
798 
799 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery && mci_lock_host_statfile(mci) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
800 	{
801 		if (tTd(56, 1))
802 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: stat file already locked\n");
803 	}
804 	else
805 	{
806 		if (tTd(56, 2))
807 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: store prior to unlock\n");
808 		mci_store_persistent(mci);
809 	}
810 
811 	if (mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
812 	{
813 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
814 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
815 	}
816 
817 	errno = save_errno;
818 }
819 /*
820 **  MCI_LOAD_PERSISTENT -- load persistent host info
821 **
822 **	Load information about host that is kept
823 **	in common for all running sendmails.
824 **
825 **	Parameters:
826 **		mci -- the host/connection to load persistent info for.
827 **
828 **	Returns:
829 **		true -- lock was successful
830 **		false -- lock failed
831 */
832 
833 static bool
834 mci_load_persistent(mci)
835 	MCI *mci;
836 {
837 	int save_errno = errno;
838 	bool locked = true;
839 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
840 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
841 
842 	if (mci == NULL)
843 	{
844 		if (tTd(56, 1))
845 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: NULL mci\n");
846 		return true;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (IgnoreHostStatus || HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
850 		return true;
851 
852 	/* Already have the persistent information in memory */
853 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
854 		return true;
855 
856 	if (tTd(56, 1))
857 		sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Attempting to load persistent information for %s\n",
858 			   mci->mci_host);
859 
860 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof fname,
861 					 false) < 0)
862 	{
863 		/* Not much we can do if the file isn't there... */
864 		if (tTd(56, 1))
865 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Couldn't generate host path\n");
866 		goto cleanup;
867 	}
868 
869 	fp = safefopen(fname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
870 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
871 	if (fp == NULL)
872 	{
873 		/* I can't think of any reason this should ever happen */
874 		if (tTd(56, 1))
875 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: open(%s): %s\n",
876 				fname, sm_errstring(errno));
877 		goto cleanup;
878 	}
879 
880 	FileName = fname;
881 	locked = lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname, "",
882 			  LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
883 	if (locked)
884 	{
885 		(void) mci_read_persistent(fp, mci);
886 		(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname,
887 				"", LOCK_UN);
888 	}
889 	FileName = NULL;
890 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
891 
892 cleanup:
893 	errno = save_errno;
894 	return locked;
895 }
896 /*
897 **  MCI_READ_PERSISTENT -- read persistent host status file
898 **
899 **	Parameters:
900 **		fp -- the file pointer to read.
901 **		mci -- the pointer to fill in.
902 **
903 **	Returns:
904 **		-1 -- if the file was corrupt.
905 **		0 -- otherwise.
906 **
907 **	Warning:
908 **		This code makes the assumption that this data
909 **		will be read in an atomic fashion, and that the data
910 **		was written in an atomic fashion.  Any other functioning
911 **		may lead to some form of insanity.  This should be
912 **		perfectly safe due to underlying stdio buffering.
913 */
914 
915 static int
916 mci_read_persistent(fp, mci)
917 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
918 	register MCI *mci;
919 {
920 	int ver;
921 	register char *p;
922 	int saveLineNumber = LineNumber;
923 	char buf[MAXLINE];
924 
925 	if (fp == NULL)
926 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL fp");
927 	if (mci == NULL)
928 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL mci");
929 	if (tTd(56, 93))
930 	{
931 		sm_dprintf("mci_read_persistent: fp=%lx, mci=",
932 			   (unsigned long) fp);
933 	}
934 
935 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
936 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
937 
938 	sm_io_rewind(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
939 	ver = -1;
940 	LineNumber = 0;
941 	while (sm_io_fgets(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf, sizeof buf) != NULL)
942 	{
943 		LineNumber++;
944 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
945 		if (p != NULL)
946 			*p = '\0';
947 		switch (buf[0])
948 		{
949 		  case 'V':		/* version stamp */
950 			ver = atoi(&buf[1]);
951 			if (ver < 0 || ver > 0)
952 				syserr("Unknown host status version %d: %d max",
953 					ver, 0);
954 			break;
955 
956 		  case 'E':		/* UNIX error number */
957 			mci->mci_errno = atoi(&buf[1]);
958 			break;
959 
960 		  case 'H':		/* DNS error number */
961 			mci->mci_herrno = atoi(&buf[1]);
962 			break;
963 
964 		  case 'S':		/* UNIX exit status */
965 			mci->mci_exitstat = atoi(&buf[1]);
966 			break;
967 
968 		  case 'D':		/* DSN status */
969 			mci->mci_status = newstr(&buf[1]);
970 			break;
971 
972 		  case 'R':		/* SMTP status */
973 			mci->mci_rstatus = newstr(&buf[1]);
974 			break;
975 
976 		  case 'U':		/* last usage time */
977 			mci->mci_lastuse = atol(&buf[1]);
978 			break;
979 
980 		  case '.':		/* end of file */
981 			if (tTd(56, 93))
982 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
983 			return 0;
984 
985 		  default:
986 			sm_syslog(LOG_CRIT, NOQID,
987 				  "%s: line %d: Unknown host status line \"%s\"",
988 				  FileName == NULL ? mci->mci_host : FileName,
989 				  LineNumber, buf);
990 			LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
991 			return -1;
992 		}
993 	}
994 	LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
995 	if (tTd(56, 93))
996 		sm_dprintf("incomplete (missing dot for EOF)\n");
997 	if (ver < 0)
998 		return -1;
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 /*
1002 **  MCI_STORE_PERSISTENT -- Store persistent MCI information
1003 **
1004 **	Store information about host that is kept
1005 **	in common for all running sendmails.
1006 **
1007 **	Parameters:
1008 **		mci -- the host/connection to store persistent info for.
1009 **
1010 **	Returns:
1011 **		none.
1012 */
1013 
1014 void
1015 mci_store_persistent(mci)
1016 	MCI *mci;
1017 {
1018 	int save_errno = errno;
1019 
1020 	if (mci == NULL)
1021 	{
1022 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1023 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: NULL mci\n");
1024 		return;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
1028 		return;
1029 
1030 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1031 		sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: Storing information for %s\n",
1032 			   mci->mci_host);
1033 
1034 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
1035 	{
1036 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1037 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: no statfile\n");
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	sm_io_rewind(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1042 #if !NOFTRUNCATE
1043 	(void) ftruncate(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
1044 			 (off_t) 0);
1045 #endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */
1046 
1047 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "V0\n");
1048 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "E%d\n",
1049 			     mci->mci_errno);
1050 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "H%d\n",
1051 			     mci->mci_herrno);
1052 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "S%d\n",
1053 			     mci->mci_exitstat);
1054 	if (mci->mci_status != NULL)
1055 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1056 				     "D%.80s\n",
1057 				     denlstring(mci->mci_status, true, false));
1058 	if (mci->mci_rstatus != NULL)
1059 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1060 				     "R%.80s\n",
1061 				     denlstring(mci->mci_rstatus, true, false));
1062 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "U%ld\n",
1063 			     (long)(mci->mci_lastuse));
1064 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ".\n");
1065 
1066 	(void) sm_io_flush(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1067 
1068 	errno = save_errno;
1069 	return;
1070 }
1071 /*
1072 **  MCI_TRAVERSE_PERSISTENT -- walk persistent status tree
1073 **
1074 **	Recursively find all the mci host files in `pathname'.  Default to
1075 **		main host status directory if no path is provided.
1076 **	Call (*action)(pathname, host) for each file found.
1077 **
1078 **	Note: all information is collected in a list before it is processed.
1079 **	This may not be the best way to do it, but it seems safest, since
1080 **	the file system would be touched while we are attempting to traverse
1081 **	the directory tree otherwise (during purges).
1082 **
1083 **	Parameters:
1084 **		action -- function to call on each node.  If returns < 0,
1085 **			return immediately.
1086 **		pathname -- root of tree.  If null, use main host status
1087 **			directory.
1088 **
1089 **	Returns:
1090 **		< 0 -- if any action routine returns a negative value, that
1091 **			value is returned.
1092 **		0 -- if we successfully went to completion.
1093 **		> 0 -- return status from action()
1094 */
1095 
1096 int
1097 mci_traverse_persistent(action, pathname)
1098 	int (*action)__P((char *, char *));
1099 	char *pathname;
1100 {
1101 	struct stat statbuf;
1102 	DIR *d;
1103 	int ret;
1104 
1105 	if (pathname == NULL)
1106 		pathname = HostStatDir;
1107 	if (pathname == NULL)
1108 		return -1;
1109 
1110 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1111 		sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: pathname is %s\n", pathname);
1112 
1113 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1114 	if (ret < 0)
1115 	{
1116 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1117 			sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1118 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1119 		return ret;
1120 	}
1121 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
1122 	{
1123 		bool leftone, removedone;
1124 		size_t len;
1125 		char *newptr;
1126 		struct dirent *e;
1127 		char newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1128 #if MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3
1129  ERROR "MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3"
1130 #endif /* MAXPATHLEN  <= MAXNAMLEN - 3 */
1131 
1132 		if ((d = opendir(pathname)) == NULL)
1133 		{
1134 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1135 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: opendir %s: %s\n",
1136 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1137 			return -1;
1138 		}
1139 		len = sizeof(newpath) - MAXNAMLEN - 3;
1140 		if (sm_strlcpy(newpath, pathname, len) >= len)
1141 		{
1142 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1143 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path \"%s\" too long",
1144 					pathname);
1145 			return -1;
1146 		}
1147 		newptr = newpath + strlen(newpath);
1148 		*newptr++ = '/';
1149 
1150 		/*
1151 		**  repeat until no file has been removed
1152 		**  this may become ugly when several files "expire"
1153 		**  during these loops, but it's better than doing
1154 		**  a rewinddir() inside the inner loop
1155 		*/
1156 
1157 		do
1158 		{
1159 			leftone = removedone = false;
1160 			while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL)
1161 			{
1162 				if (e->d_name[0] == '.')
1163 					continue;
1164 
1165 				(void) sm_strlcpy(newptr, e->d_name,
1166 					       sizeof newpath -
1167 					       (newptr - newpath));
1168 
1169 				if (StopRequest)
1170 					stop_sendmail();
1171 				ret = mci_traverse_persistent(action, newpath);
1172 				if (ret < 0)
1173 					break;
1174 				if (ret == 1)
1175 					leftone = true;
1176 				if (!removedone && ret == 0 &&
1177 				    action == mci_purge_persistent)
1178 					removedone = true;
1179 			}
1180 			if (ret < 0)
1181 				break;
1182 
1183 			/*
1184 			**  The following appears to be
1185 			**  necessary during purges, since
1186 			**  we modify the directory structure
1187 			*/
1188 
1189 			if (removedone)
1190 				rewinddir(d);
1191 			if (tTd(56, 40))
1192 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path %s: ret %d removed %d left %d\n",
1193 					pathname, ret, removedone, leftone);
1194 		} while (removedone);
1195 
1196 		/* purge (or whatever) the directory proper */
1197 		if (!leftone)
1198 		{
1199 			*--newptr = '\0';
1200 			ret = (*action)(newpath, NULL);
1201 		}
1202 		(void) closedir(d);
1203 	}
1204 	else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1205 	{
1206 		char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1207 		char *start;
1208 		char *scan;
1209 		char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1210 		char *hostptr = host;
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		**  Reconstruct the host name from the path to the
1214 		**  persistent information.
1215 		*/
1216 
1217 		do
1218 		{
1219 			if (hostptr != host)
1220 				*(hostptr++) = '.';
1221 			start = end;
1222 			while (start > pathname && *(start - 1) != '/')
1223 				start--;
1224 
1225 			if (*end == '.')
1226 				end--;
1227 
1228 			for (scan = start; scan <= end; scan++)
1229 				*(hostptr++) = *scan;
1230 
1231 			end = start - 2;
1232 		} while (end > pathname && *end == '.');
1233 
1234 		*hostptr = '\0';
1235 
1236 		/*
1237 		**  Do something with the file containing the persistent
1238 		**  information.
1239 		*/
1240 
1241 		ret = (*action)(pathname, host);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return ret;
1245 }
1246 /*
1247 **  MCI_PRINT_PERSISTENT -- print persistent info
1248 **
1249 **	Dump the persistent information in the file 'pathname'
1250 **
1251 **	Parameters:
1252 **		pathname -- the pathname to the status file.
1253 **		hostname -- the corresponding host name.
1254 **
1255 **	Returns:
1256 **		0
1257 */
1258 
1259 int
1260 mci_print_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1261 	char *pathname;
1262 	char *hostname;
1263 {
1264 	static bool initflag = false;
1265 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
1266 	int width = Verbose ? 78 : 25;
1267 	bool locked;
1268 	MCI mcib;
1269 
1270 	/* skip directories */
1271 	if (hostname == NULL)
1272 		return 0;
1273 
1274 	if (StopRequest)
1275 		stop_sendmail();
1276 
1277 	if (!initflag)
1278 	{
1279 		initflag = true;
1280 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1281 				     " -------------- Hostname --------------- How long ago ---------Results---------\n");
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	fp = safefopen(pathname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
1285 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
1286 
1287 	if (fp == NULL)
1288 	{
1289 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1290 			sm_dprintf("mci_print_persistent: cannot open %s: %s\n",
1291 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1292 		return 0;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	FileName = pathname;
1296 	memset(&mcib, '\0', sizeof mcib);
1297 	if (mci_read_persistent(fp, &mcib) < 0)
1298 	{
1299 		syserr("%s: could not read status file", pathname);
1300 		(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1301 		FileName = NULL;
1302 		return 0;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	locked = !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), pathname,
1306 			   "", LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
1307 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1308 	FileName = NULL;
1309 
1310 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%c%-39s %12s ",
1311 			     locked ? '*' : ' ', hostname,
1312 			     pintvl(curtime() - mcib.mci_lastuse, true));
1313 	if (mcib.mci_rstatus != NULL)
1314 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n", width,
1315 				     mcib.mci_rstatus);
1316 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL && mcib.mci_errno != 0)
1317 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1318 				     "Deferred: %.*s\n", width - 10,
1319 				     sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1320 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat != 0)
1321 	{
1322 		char *exmsg = sm_sysexmsg(mcib.mci_exitstat);
1323 
1324 		if (exmsg == NULL)
1325 		{
1326 			char buf[80];
1327 
1328 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1329 				"Unknown mailer error %d",
1330 				mcib.mci_exitstat);
1331 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1332 					     width, buf);
1333 		}
1334 		else
1335 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1336 					     width, &exmsg[5]);
1337 	}
1338 	else if (mcib.mci_errno == 0)
1339 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK\n");
1340 	else
1341 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK: %.*s\n",
1342 				     width - 4, sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1343 
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 /*
1347 **  MCI_PURGE_PERSISTENT -- Remove a persistence status file.
1348 **
1349 **	Parameters:
1350 **		pathname -- path to the status file.
1351 **		hostname -- name of host corresponding to that file.
1352 **			NULL if this is a directory (domain).
1353 **
1354 **	Returns:
1355 **		0 -- ok
1356 **		1 -- file not deleted (too young, incorrect format)
1357 **		< 0 -- some error occurred
1358 */
1359 
1360 int
1361 mci_purge_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1362 	char *pathname;
1363 	char *hostname;
1364 {
1365 	struct stat statbuf;
1366 	char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1367 	int ret;
1368 
1369 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1370 		sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: purging %s\n", pathname);
1371 
1372 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1373 	if (ret < 0)
1374 	{
1375 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1376 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1377 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1378 		return ret;
1379 	}
1380 	if (curtime() - statbuf.st_mtime <= MciInfoTimeout)
1381 		return 1;
1382 	if (hostname != NULL)
1383 	{
1384 		/* remove the file */
1385 		ret = unlink(pathname);
1386 		if (ret < 0)
1387 		{
1388 			if (LogLevel > 8)
1389 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1390 					  "mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s",
1391 					  pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1392 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1393 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s\n",
1394 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1395 			return ret;
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 	else
1399 	{
1400 		/* remove the directory */
1401 		if (*end != '.')
1402 			return 1;
1403 
1404 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1405 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: dpurge %s\n", pathname);
1406 
1407 		ret = rmdir(pathname);
1408 		if (ret < 0)
1409 		{
1410 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1411 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: rmdir %s: %s\n",
1412 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1413 			return ret;
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 /*
1420 **  MCI_GENERATE_PERSISTENT_PATH -- generate path from hostname
1421 **
1422 **	Given `host', convert from a.b.c to $HostStatDir/c./b./a,
1423 **	putting the result into `path'.  if `createflag' is set, intervening
1424 **	directories will be created as needed.
1425 **
1426 **	Parameters:
1427 **		host -- host name to convert from.
1428 **		path -- place to store result.
1429 **		pathlen -- length of path buffer.
1430 **		createflag -- if set, create intervening directories as
1431 **			needed.
1432 **
1433 **	Returns:
1434 **		0 -- success
1435 **		-1 -- failure
1436 */
1437 
1438 static int
1439 mci_generate_persistent_path(host, path, pathlen, createflag)
1440 	const char *host;
1441 	char *path;
1442 	int pathlen;
1443 	bool createflag;
1444 {
1445 	char *elem, *p, *x, ch;
1446 	int ret = 0;
1447 	int len;
1448 	char t_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1449 #if NETINET6
1450 	struct in6_addr in6_addr;
1451 #endif /* NETINET6 */
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	**  Rationality check the arguments.
1455 	*/
1456 
1457 	if (host == NULL)
1458 	{
1459 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null host");
1460 		return -1;
1461 	}
1462 	if (path == NULL)
1463 	{
1464 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null path");
1465 		return -1;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1469 		sm_dprintf("mci_generate_persistent_path(%s): ", host);
1470 
1471 	if (*host == '\0' || *host == '.')
1472 		return -1;
1473 
1474 	/* make certain this is not a bracketed host number */
1475 	if (strlen(host) > sizeof t_host - 1)
1476 		return -1;
1477 	if (host[0] == '[')
1478 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host + 1, sizeof t_host);
1479 	else
1480 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host, sizeof t_host);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	**  Delete any trailing dots from the hostname.
1484 	**  Leave 'elem' pointing at the \0.
1485 	*/
1486 
1487 	elem = t_host + strlen(t_host);
1488 	while (elem > t_host &&
1489 	       (elem[-1] == '.' || (host[0] == '[' && elem[-1] == ']')))
1490 		*--elem = '\0';
1491 
1492 	/* check for bogus bracketed address */
1493 	if (host[0] == '[')
1494 	{
1495 		bool good = false;
1496 # if NETINET6
1497 		if (anynet_pton(AF_INET6, t_host, &in6_addr) == 1)
1498 			good = true;
1499 # endif /* NETINET6 */
1500 # if NETINET
1501 		if (inet_addr(t_host) != INADDR_NONE)
1502 			good = true;
1503 # endif /* NETINET */
1504 		if (!good)
1505 			return -1;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/* check for what will be the final length of the path */
1509 	len = strlen(HostStatDir) + 2;
1510 	for (p = (char *) t_host; *p != '\0'; p++)
1511 	{
1512 		if (*p == '.')
1513 			len++;
1514 		len++;
1515 		if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.')
1516 			return -1;
1517 	}
1518 	if (len > pathlen || len < 1)
1519 		return -1;
1520 	(void) sm_strlcpy(path, HostStatDir, pathlen);
1521 	p = path + strlen(path);
1522 	while (elem > t_host)
1523 	{
1524 		if (!path_is_dir(path, createflag))
1525 		{
1526 			ret = -1;
1527 			break;
1528 		}
1529 		elem--;
1530 		while (elem >= t_host && *elem != '.')
1531 			elem--;
1532 		*p++ = '/';
1533 		x = elem + 1;
1534 		while ((ch = *x++) != '\0' && ch != '.')
1535 		{
1536 			if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
1537 				ch = tolower(ch);
1538 			if (ch == '/')
1539 				ch = ':';	/* / -> : */
1540 			*p++ = ch;
1541 		}
1542 		if (elem >= t_host)
1543 			*p++ = '.';
1544 		*p = '\0';
1545 	}
1546 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1547 	{
1548 		if (ret < 0)
1549 			sm_dprintf("FAILURE %d\n", ret);
1550 		else
1551 			sm_dprintf("SUCCESS %s\n", path);
1552 	}
1553 	return ret;
1554 }
1555