xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcp_wrappers/tli.c (revision 2b833162)
1  /*
2   * tli_host() determines the type of transport (connected, connectionless),
3   * the transport address of a client host, and the transport address of a
4   * server endpoint. In addition, it provides methods to map a transport
5   * address to a printable host name or address. Socket address results are
6   * in static memory; tli structures are allocated from the heap.
7   *
8   * The result from the hostname lookup method is STRING_PARANOID when a host
9   * pretends to have someone elses name, or when a host name is available but
10   * could not be verified.
11   *
12   * Diagnostics are reported through syslog(3).
13   *
14   * Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
15   *
16   * $FreeBSD$
17   */
18 
19 #ifndef lint
20 static char sccsid[] = "@(#) tli.c 1.15 97/03/21 19:27:25";
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef TLI
24 
25 /* System libraries. */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/stream.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
32 #include <sys/tiuser.h>
33 #include <sys/timod.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <syslog.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <netconfig.h>
40 #include <netdir.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 extern char *nc_sperror();
44 extern char *sys_errlist[];
45 extern int sys_nerr;
46 extern int t_errno;
47 extern char *t_errlist[];
48 extern int t_nerr;
49 
50 /* Local stuff. */
51 
52 #include "tcpd.h"
53 
54 /* Forward declarations. */
55 
56 static void tli_endpoints();
57 static struct netconfig *tli_transport();
58 static void tli_hostname();
59 static void tli_hostaddr();
60 static void tli_cleanup();
61 static char *tli_error();
62 static void tli_sink();
63 
64 /* tli_host - look up endpoint addresses and install conversion methods */
65 
66 void    tli_host(struct request_info *request)
67 {
68 #ifdef INET6
69     static struct sockaddr_storage client;
70     static struct sockaddr_storage server;
71 #else
72     static struct sockaddr_in client;
73     static struct sockaddr_in server;
74 #endif
75 
76     /*
77      * If we discover that we are using an IP transport, pretend we never
78      * were here. Otherwise, use the transport-independent method and stick
79      * to generic network addresses. XXX hard-coded protocol family name.
80      */
81 
82     tli_endpoints(request);
83 #ifdef INET6
84     if ((request->config = tli_transport(request->fd)) != 0
85 	&& (STR_EQ(request->config->nc_protofmly, "inet") ||
86 	    STR_EQ(request->config->nc_protofmly, "inet6"))) {
87 #else
88     if ((request->config = tli_transport(request->fd)) != 0
89         && STR_EQ(request->config->nc_protofmly, "inet")) {
90 #endif
91 	if (request->client->unit != 0) {
92 #ifdef INET6
93 	    client = *(struct sockaddr_storage *) request->client->unit->addr.buf;
94 	    request->client->sin = (struct sockaddr *) &client;
95 #else
96 	    client = *(struct sockaddr_in *) request->client->unit->addr.buf;
97 	    request->client->sin = &client;
98 #endif
99 	}
100 	if (request->server->unit != 0) {
101 #ifdef INET6
102             server = *(struct sockaddr_storage *) request->server->unit->addr.buf;
103             request->server->sin = (struct sockaddr *) &server;
104 #else
105             server = *(struct sockaddr_in *) request->server->unit->addr.buf;
106             request->server->sin = &server;
107 #endif
108 	}
109 	tli_cleanup(request);
110 	sock_methods(request);
111     } else {
112 	request->hostname = tli_hostname;
113 	request->hostaddr = tli_hostaddr;
114 	request->cleanup = tli_cleanup;
115     }
116 }
117 
118 /* tli_cleanup - cleanup some dynamically-allocated data structures */
119 
120 static void tli_cleanup(struct request_info *request)
121 {
122     if (request->config != 0)
123 	freenetconfigent(request->config);
124     if (request->client->unit != 0)
125 	t_free((char *) request->client->unit, T_UNITDATA);
126     if (request->server->unit != 0)
127 	t_free((char *) request->server->unit, T_UNITDATA);
128 }
129 
130 /* tli_endpoints - determine TLI client and server endpoint information */
131 
132 static void tli_endpoints(struct request_info *request)
133 {
134     struct t_unitdata *server;
135     struct t_unitdata *client;
136     int     fd = request->fd;
137     int     flags;
138 
139     /*
140      * Determine the client endpoint address. With unconnected services, peek
141      * at the sender address of the pending protocol data unit without
142      * popping it off the receive queue. This trick works because only the
143      * address member of the unitdata structure has been allocated.
144      *
145      * Beware of successful returns with zero-length netbufs (for example,
146      * Solaris 2.3 with ticlts transport). The netdir(3) routines can't
147      * handle that. Assume connection-less transport when TI_GETPEERNAME
148      * produces no usable result, even when t_rcvudata() is unable to figure
149      * out the peer address. Better to hang than to loop.
150      */
151 
152     if ((client = (struct t_unitdata *) t_alloc(fd, T_UNITDATA, T_ADDR)) == 0) {
153 	tcpd_warn("t_alloc: %s", tli_error());
154 	return;
155     }
156     if (ioctl(fd, TI_GETPEERNAME, &client->addr) < 0 || client->addr.len == 0) {
157 	request->sink = tli_sink;
158 	if (t_rcvudata(fd, client, &flags) < 0 || client->addr.len == 0) {
159 	    tcpd_warn("can't get client address: %s", tli_error());
160 	    t_free((void *) client, T_UNITDATA);
161 	    return;
162 	}
163     }
164     request->client->unit = client;
165 
166     /*
167      * Look up the server endpoint address. This can be used for filtering on
168      * server address or name, or to look up the client user.
169      */
170 
171     if ((server = (struct t_unitdata *) t_alloc(fd, T_UNITDATA, T_ADDR)) == 0) {
172 	tcpd_warn("t_alloc: %s", tli_error());
173 	return;
174     }
175     if (ioctl(fd, TI_GETMYNAME, &server->addr) < 0) {
176 	tcpd_warn("TI_GETMYNAME: %m");
177 	t_free((void *) server, T_UNITDATA);
178 	return;
179     }
180     request->server->unit = server;
181 }
182 
183 /* tli_transport - find out TLI transport type */
184 
185 static struct netconfig *tli_transport(int fd)
186 {
187     struct stat from_client;
188     struct stat from_config;
189     void   *handlep;
190     struct netconfig *config;
191 
192     /*
193      * Assuming that the network device is a clone device, we must compare
194      * the major device number of stdin to the minor device number of the
195      * devices listed in the netconfig table.
196      */
197 
198     if (fstat(fd, &from_client) != 0) {
199 	tcpd_warn("fstat(fd %d): %m", fd);
200 	return (0);
201     }
202     if ((handlep = setnetconfig()) == 0) {
203 	tcpd_warn("setnetconfig: %m");
204 	return (0);
205     }
206     while (config = getnetconfig(handlep)) {
207 	if (stat(config->nc_device, &from_config) == 0) {
208 #ifdef NO_CLONE_DEVICE
209 	/*
210 	 * If the network devices are not cloned (as is the case for
211 	 * Solaris 8 Beta), we must compare the major device numbers.
212 	 */
213 	    if (major(from_config.st_rdev) == major(from_client.st_rdev))
214 #else
215 	    if (minor(from_config.st_rdev) == major(from_client.st_rdev))
216 #endif
217 		break;
218 	}
219     }
220     if (config == 0) {
221 	tcpd_warn("unable to identify transport protocol");
222 	return (0);
223     }
224 
225     /*
226      * Something else may clobber our getnetconfig() result, so we'd better
227      * acquire our private copy.
228      */
229 
230     if ((config = getnetconfigent(config->nc_netid)) == 0) {
231 	tcpd_warn("getnetconfigent(%s): %s", config->nc_netid, nc_sperror());
232 	return (0);
233     }
234     return (config);
235 }
236 
237 /* tli_hostaddr - map TLI transport address to printable address */
238 
239 static void tli_hostaddr(struct host_info *host)
240 {
241     struct request_info *request = host->request;
242     struct netconfig *config = request->config;
243     struct t_unitdata *unit = host->unit;
244     char   *uaddr;
245 
246     if (config != 0 && unit != 0
247 	&& (uaddr = taddr2uaddr(config, &unit->addr)) != 0) {
248 	STRN_CPY(host->addr, uaddr, sizeof(host->addr));
249 	free(uaddr);
250     }
251 }
252 
253 /* tli_hostname - map TLI transport address to hostname */
254 
255 static void tli_hostname(struct host_info *host)
256 {
257     struct request_info *request = host->request;
258     struct netconfig *config = request->config;
259     struct t_unitdata *unit = host->unit;
260     struct nd_hostservlist *servlist;
261 
262     if (config != 0 && unit != 0
263 	&& netdir_getbyaddr(config, &servlist, &unit->addr) == ND_OK) {
264 
265 	struct nd_hostserv *service = servlist->h_hostservs;
266 	struct nd_addrlist *addr_list;
267 	int     found = 0;
268 
269 	if (netdir_getbyname(config, service, &addr_list) != ND_OK) {
270 
271 	    /*
272 	     * Unable to verify that the name matches the address. This may
273 	     * be a transient problem or a botched name server setup. We
274 	     * decide to play safe.
275 	     */
276 
277 	    tcpd_warn("can't verify hostname: netdir_getbyname(%.*s) failed",
278 		      STRING_LENGTH, service->h_host);
279 
280 	} else {
281 
282 	    /*
283 	     * Look up the host address in the address list we just got. The
284 	     * comparison is done on the textual representation, because the
285 	     * transport address is an opaque structure that may have holes
286 	     * with uninitialized garbage. This approach obviously loses when
287 	     * the address does not have a textual representation.
288 	     */
289 
290 	    char   *uaddr = eval_hostaddr(host);
291 	    char   *ua;
292 	    int     i;
293 
294 	    for (i = 0; found == 0 && i < addr_list->n_cnt; i++) {
295 		if ((ua = taddr2uaddr(config, &(addr_list->n_addrs[i]))) != 0) {
296 		    found = !strcmp(ua, uaddr);
297 		    free(ua);
298 		}
299 	    }
300 	    netdir_free((void *) addr_list, ND_ADDRLIST);
301 
302 	    /*
303 	     * When the host name does not map to the initial address, assume
304 	     * someone has compromised a name server. More likely someone
305 	     * botched it, but that could be dangerous, too.
306 	     */
307 
308 	    if (found == 0)
309 		tcpd_warn("host name/address mismatch: %s != %.*s",
310 			  host->addr, STRING_LENGTH, service->h_host);
311 	}
312 	STRN_CPY(host->name, found ? service->h_host : paranoid,
313 		 sizeof(host->name));
314 	netdir_free((void *) servlist, ND_HOSTSERVLIST);
315     }
316 }
317 
318 /* tli_error - convert tli error number to text */
319 
320 static char *tli_error()
321 {
322     static char buf[40];
323 
324     if (t_errno != TSYSERR) {
325 	if (t_errno < 0 || t_errno >= t_nerr) {
326 	    sprintf(buf, "Unknown TLI error %d", t_errno);
327 	    return (buf);
328 	} else {
329 	    return (t_errlist[t_errno]);
330 	}
331     } else {
332 	if (errno < 0 || errno >= sys_nerr) {
333 	    sprintf(buf, "Unknown UNIX error %d", errno);
334 	    return (buf);
335 	} else {
336 	    return (sys_errlist[errno]);
337 	}
338     }
339 }
340 
341 /* tli_sink - absorb unreceived datagram */
342 
343 static void tli_sink(int fd)
344 {
345     struct t_unitdata *unit;
346     int     flags;
347 
348     /*
349      * Something went wrong. Absorb the datagram to keep inetd from looping.
350      * Allocate storage for address, control and data. If that fails, sleep
351      * for a couple of seconds in an attempt to keep inetd from looping too
352      * fast.
353      */
354 
355     if ((unit = (struct t_unitdata *) t_alloc(fd, T_UNITDATA, T_ALL)) == 0) {
356 	tcpd_warn("t_alloc: %s", tli_error());
357 	sleep(5);
358     } else {
359 	(void) t_rcvudata(fd, unit, &flags);
360 	t_free((void *) unit, T_UNITDATA);
361     }
362 }
363 
364 #endif /* TLI */
365