xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/doc/example.conf.in (revision 783d3ff6)
1#
2# Example configuration file.
3#
4# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version 1.19.3.
5#
6# this is a comment.
7
8# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text into this file.
9#include: "otherfile.conf"
10
11# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text, that explicitly starts a
12# clause, into this file. Text after this directive needs to start a clause.
13#include-toplevel: "otherfile.conf"
14
15# The server clause sets the main parameters.
16server:
17	# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.
18
19	# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
20	# verbosity: 1
21
22	# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
23	# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
24	# statistics-interval: 0
25
26	# enable shm for stats, default no.  if you enable also enable
27	# statistics-interval, every time it also writes stats to the
28	# shared memory segment keyed with shm-key.
29	# shm-enable: no
30
31	# shm for stats uses this key, and key+1 for the shared mem segment.
32	# shm-key: 11777
33
34	# enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.
35	# statistics-cumulative: no
36
37	# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
38	# printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed.
39	# extended-statistics: no
40
41	# Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode,
42	# rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0.
43	# Default on.
44	# statistics-inhibit-zero: yes
45
46	# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
47	# num-threads: 1
48
49	# specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.
50	# The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).
51	# specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.
52	# specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line.
53	# The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.
54	# interface: 192.0.2.153
55	# interface: 192.0.2.154
56	# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
57	# interface: 2001:DB8::5
58	# interface: eth0@5003
59
60	# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
61	# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
62	# interface-automatic: no
63
64	# instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by
65	# spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here.
66	# interface-automatic-ports: ""
67
68	# port to answer queries from
69	# port: 53
70
71	# specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative
72	# server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface
73	# is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.
74	# outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153
75	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5
76	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6
77
78	# Specify a netblock to use remainder 64 bits as random bits for
79	# upstream queries.  Uses freebind option (Linux).
80	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::/64
81	# Also (Linux:) ip -6 addr add 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
82	# And: ip -6 route add local 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
83	# And set prefer-ip6: yes to use the ip6 randomness from a netblock.
84	# Set this to yes to prefer ipv6 upstream servers over ipv4.
85	# prefer-ip6: no
86
87	# Prefer ipv4 upstream servers, even if ipv6 is available.
88	# prefer-ip4: no
89
90	# number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the
91	# port range that can be open simultaneously.  About double the
92	# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
93	# outgoing-range: 4096
94
95	# permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for
96	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
97	# outgoing-port-permit: 32768
98
99	# deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for
100	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
101	# Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
102	# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
103	# IANA-assigned port numbers.
104	# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
105	# are present, they are processed in order.
106	# outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"
107
108	# number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
109	# outgoing-num-tcp: 10
110
111	# number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
112	# incoming-num-tcp: 10
113
114	# buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).
115	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.
116	# so-rcvbuf: 0
117
118	# buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option).
119	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers.
120	# so-sndbuf: 0
121
122	# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
123	# at extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute even.
124	# so-reuseport: yes
125
126	# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
127	# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
128	# (uses IP_BINDANY on FreeBSD).
129	# ip-transparent: no
130
131	# use IP_FREEBIND so the interface: addresses can be non-local
132	# and you can bind to nonexisting IPs and interfaces that are down.
133	# Linux only.  On Linux you also have ip-transparent that is similar.
134	# ip-freebind: no
135
136	# the value of the Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)
137	# in the differentiated services field (DS) of the outgoing
138	# IP packets
139	# ip-dscp: 0
140
141	# EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer
142	# is set with msg-buffer-size).
143	# edns-buffer-size: 1232
144
145	# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).
146	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 1232. 65536 disables it.
147	# max-udp-size: 1232
148
149	# max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers.
150	# stream-wait-size: 4m
151
152	# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
153	# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
154	# msg-buffer-size: 65552
155
156	# the amount of memory to use for the message cache.
157	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
158	# msg-cache-size: 4m
159
160	# the number of slabs to use for the message cache.
161	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
162	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
163	# msg-cache-slabs: 4
164
165	# the number of queries that a thread gets to service.
166	# num-queries-per-thread: 1024
167
168	# if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec
169	# jostle-timeout: 200
170
171	# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.
172	# delay-close: 0
173
174	# perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel.
175	# udp-connect: yes
176
177	# The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when
178	# a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received.
179	# outbound-msg-retry: 5
180
181	# Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while
182	# resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop.
183	# It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals.
184	# max-sent-count: 32
185
186	# Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a
187	# query upon encountering a CNAME record.
188	# max-query-restarts: 11
189
190	# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.  Increase if you
191	# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
192	# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
193
194	# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
195	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
196	# rrset-cache-size: 4m
197
198	# the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.
199	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
200	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
201	# rrset-cache-slabs: 4
202
203	# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
204	# If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
205	# cache-min-ttl: 0
206
207	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
208	# cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
209	# cache-max-ttl: 86400
210
211	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache
212	# cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600
213
214	# the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and
215	# EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.
216	# infra-host-ttl: 900
217
218	# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
219	# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50
220
221	# maximum wait time for responses. In msec.
222	# infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000
223
224	# enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently.
225	# infra-keep-probing: no
226
227	# the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.
228	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
229	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
230	# infra-cache-slabs: 4
231
232	# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
233	# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
234
235	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control,
236	# interface-*.
237	# repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags.
238	# define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3"
239
240	# Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
241	# do-ip4: yes
242
243	# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
244	# do-ip6: yes
245
246	# If running unbound on an IPv6-only host, domains that only have
247	# IPv4 servers would become unresolveable.  If NAT64 is available in
248	# the network, unbound can use NAT64 to reach these servers with
249	# the following option.  This is NOT needed for enabling DNS64 on a
250	# system that has IPv4 connectivity.
251	# Consider also enabling prefer-ip6 to prefer native IPv6 connections
252	# to nameservers.
253	# do-nat64: no
254
255	# NAT64 prefix.  Defaults to using dns64-prefix value.
256	# nat64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
257
258	# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
259	# do-udp: yes
260
261	# Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".
262	# do-tcp: yes
263
264	# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"
265	# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.
266	# tcp-upstream: no
267
268	# upstream connections also use UDP (even if do-udp is no).
269	# useful if if you want UDP upstream, but don't provide UDP downstream.
270	# udp-upstream-without-downstream: no
271
272	# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket on which the server
273	# responds to queries. Default is 0, system default MSS.
274	# tcp-mss: 0
275
276	# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket for outgoing queries.
277	# Default is 0, system default MSS.
278	# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0
279
280	# Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds
281	# tcp-idle-timeout: 30000
282
283	# Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option.
284	# edns-tcp-keepalive: no
285
286	# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec.
287	# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000
288
289	# UDP queries that have waited in the socket buffer for a long time
290	# can be dropped. Default is 0, disabled. In seconds, such as 3.
291	# sock-queue-timeout: 0
292
293	# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
294	# use-systemd: no
295
296	# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
297	# Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service.
298	# do-daemonize: yes
299
300	# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
301	# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
302	# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
303	# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
304	# allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on),
305	# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
306	# allow_cookie (allow UDP with valid cookie or stateful transport)
307	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
308	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
309	# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
310	# access-control: ::1 allow
311	# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow
312
313	# tag access-control with list of tags (in "" with spaces between)
314	# Clients using this access control element use localzones that
315	# are tagged with one of these tags.
316	# access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3"
317
318	# set action for particular tag for given access control element.
319	# if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
320	# is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag
321	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
322	# access-control-tag-action: 192.0.2.0/24 tag3 refuse
323
324	# set redirect data for particular tag for access control element
325	# access-control-tag-data: 192.0.2.0/24 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
326
327	# Set view for access control element
328	# access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname
329
330	# Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces.
331	# Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive)
332	# queries for this server.
333	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
334	# 'interface:' followed by the action.
335	# The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above.
336	# By default all the interfaces configured are refused.
337	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
338	# settings for targeted clients.
339	# interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow
340	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow
341	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow
342	# interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow
343	# interface-action: eth0@5003 allow
344
345	# Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces.
346	# Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between).
347	# Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one
348	# of these tags.
349	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
350	# 'interface:' followed by the list of tags.
351	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
352	# settings for targeted clients.
353	# interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3"
354
355	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces.
356	# Set action for particular tag for a given interface element.
357	# If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
358	# is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag
359	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
360	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
361	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and action.
362	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
363	# settings for targeted clients.
364	# interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse
365
366	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces.
367	# Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element.
368	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
369	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data.
370	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
371	# settings for targeted clients.
372	# interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
373
374	# Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces.
375	# Set view for an interface element.
376	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
377	# 'interface:' followed by the view name.
378	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
379	# settings for targeted clients.
380	# interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname
381
382	# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
383	# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
384	# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
385	#
386	# If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the
387	# commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the
388	# chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config
389	# file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload.
390	#
391	# All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and
392	# key files) can be specified in several ways:
393	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the new root.
394	# 	o as a relative path to the working directory.
395	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the original root.
396	# In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.
397	#
398	# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
399	# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
400	#
401	# Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
402	# How to do this is specific to your OS.
403	#
404	# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
405	# chroot: "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@"
406
407	# if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),
408	# and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".
409	# If you give "" no privileges are dropped.
410	# username: "@UNBOUND_USERNAME@"
411
412	# the working directory. The relative files in this config are
413	# relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory
414	# is not changed.
415	# If you give a server: directory: dir before include: file statements
416	# then those includes can be relative to the working directory.
417	# directory: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@"
418
419	# the log file, "" means log to stderr.
420	# Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".
421	# logfile: ""
422
423	# Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to
424	# log to. If yes, it overrides the logfile.
425	# use-syslog: yes
426
427	# Log identity to report. if empty, defaults to the name of argv[0]
428	# (usually "unbound").
429	# log-identity: ""
430
431	# print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.
432	# log-time-ascii: no
433
434	# print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query.
435	# log-queries: no
436
437	# print one line per reply, with time, IP, name, type, class, rcode,
438	# timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize.
439	# log-replies: no
440
441	# log with tag 'query' and 'reply' instead of 'info' for
442	# filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log.
443	# log-tag-queryreply: no
444
445	# log with destination address, port and type for log-replies.
446	# log-destaddr: no
447
448	# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
449	# also for the other local zone types.
450	# log-local-actions: no
451
452	# print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
453	# log-servfail: no
454
455	# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
456	# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"
457
458	# file to read root hints from.
459	# get one from https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
460	# root-hints: ""
461
462	# enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
463	# hide-identity: no
464
465	# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
466	# hide-version: no
467
468	# enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries.
469	# hide-trustanchor: no
470
471	# enable to not set the User-Agent HTTP header.
472	# hide-http-user-agent: no
473
474	# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
475	# identity: ""
476
477	# the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.
478	# version: ""
479
480	# NSID identity (hex string, or "ascii_somestring"). default disabled.
481	# nsid: "aabbccdd"
482
483	# User-Agent HTTP header to use. Leave "" or default to use package name
484	# and version.
485	# http-user-agent: ""
486
487	# the target fetch policy.
488	# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.
489	# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency
490	# depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:
491	# 	-1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,
492	# 	0: fetch on demand,
493	#	positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.
494	# Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").
495	# target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"
496
497	# Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes.
498	# harden-short-bufsize: yes
499
500	# Harden against unseemly large queries.
501	# harden-large-queries: no
502
503	# Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.
504	# harden-glue: yes
505
506	# Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it
507	# off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will
508	# trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).
509	# Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
510	# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
511
512	# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
513	# harden-below-nxdomain: yes
514
515	# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
516	# infrastructure data.  Validates the replies (if possible).
517	# Default off, because the lookups burden the server.  Experimental
518	# implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.
519	# harden-referral-path: no
520
521	# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are
522	# advertised in the DS record.  If no, allows the weakest algorithm
523	# to validate the zone.
524	# harden-algo-downgrade: no
525
526	# Harden against unknown records in the authority section and the
527	# additional section.
528	# harden-unknown-additional: no
529
530	# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
531	# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE
532	# to A when possible.
533	# qname-minimisation: yes
534
535	# QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full
536	# QNAME to potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be
537	# resolvable when this option in enabled.
538	# This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled.
539	# qname-minimisation-strict: no
540
541	# Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
542	# and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
543	# aggressive-nsec: yes
544
545	# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
546	# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
547	# use-caps-for-id: no
548
549	# Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and
550	# the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers.
551	# caps-exempt: "licdn.com"
552	# caps-exempt: "senderbase.org"
553
554	# Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers.
555	# It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus.
556	# Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy).
557	# Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have
558	# these private addresses. No default.
559	# private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
560	# private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
561	# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
562	# private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
563	# private-address: fd00::/8
564	# private-address: fe80::/10
565	# private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96
566
567	# Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
568	# local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
569	# private-domain: "example.com"
570
571	# If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,
572	# but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the
573	# threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,
574	# the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.
575	# A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).
576	# unwanted-reply-threshold: 0
577
578	# Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.
579	# List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,
580	# do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8
581	# do-not-query-address: ::1
582
583	# if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.
584	# if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).
585	# do-not-query-localhost: yes
586
587	# if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.
588	# prefetch: no
589
590	# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
591	# prefetch-key: no
592
593	# deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.
594	# deny-any: no
595
596	# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.
597	# rrset-roundrobin: yes
598
599	# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
600	# into response messages when those sections are not required.
601	# minimal-responses: yes
602
603	# true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator.
604	# disable-dnssec-lame-check: no
605
606	# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
607	# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"
608	# most modules have to be listed at the beginning of the line,
609	# except cachedb(just before iterator), and python (at the beginning,
610	# or, just before the iterator).
611	# module-config: "validator iterator"
612
613	# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
614	# initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.
615	# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
616	#
617	# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
618	# you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
619	# And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item.
620	# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
621	# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
622	# auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@"
623
624	# trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming.
625	# trust-anchor-signaling: yes
626
627	# Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel)
628	# root-key-sentinel: yes
629
630	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
631	# with several entries, one file per entry.
632	# Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.
633	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
634	# trust-anchor-file: ""
635
636	# Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a
637	# single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.
638	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
639	# (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).
640	# trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="
641	# trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"
642
643	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
644	# with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file
645	# but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format,
646	# the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.
647	# you need external update procedures to track changes in keys.
648	# trusted-keys-file: ""
649
650	# Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.
651	# domain-insecure: "example.com"
652
653	# Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.
654	# Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception
655	# and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date.
656	# val-override-date: ""
657
658	# The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids
659	# some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.
660	# val-bogus-ttl: 60
661
662	# The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off
663	# by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock.
664	# This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum.  In seconds.
665	# val-sig-skew-min: 3600
666	# val-sig-skew-max: 86400
667
668	# The maximum number the validator should restart validation with
669	# another authority in case of failed validation.
670	# val-max-restart: 5
671
672	# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
673	# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
674	# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data
675	# in the additional section is removed from secure messages.
676	# val-clean-additional: yes
677
678	# Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages
679	# for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,
680	# instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which
681	# result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in
682	# replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.
683	# val-permissive-mode: no
684
685	# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
686	# Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
687	# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
688	# ignore-cd-flag: no
689
690	# Disable the DO flag in outgoing requests. It is helpful for upstream
691	# devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But do not enable it
692	# otherwise, because it would stop DNSSEC validation.
693	# disable-edns-do: no
694
695	# Serve expired responses from cache, with serve-expired-reply-ttl in
696	# the response, and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
697	# serve-expired: no
698	#
699	# Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after
700	# expiration. 0 disables the limit.
701	# serve-expired-ttl: 0
702	#
703	# Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a
704	# failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure
705	# that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries
706	# for it.
707	# serve-expired-ttl-reset: no
708	#
709	# TTL value to use when replying with expired data.
710	# serve-expired-reply-ttl: 30
711	#
712	# Time in milliseconds before replying to the client with expired data.
713	# This essentially enables the serve-stale behavior as specified in
714	# RFC 8767 that first tries to resolve before
715	# immediately responding with expired data.  0 disables this behavior.
716	# A recommended value is 1800.
717	# serve-expired-client-timeout: 0
718
719	# Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather
720	# than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache.  Enabling this feature
721	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in
722	# responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables
723	# enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL.
724	# serve-original-ttl: no
725
726	# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
727	# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
728	# val-log-level: 0
729
730	# It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per
731	# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
732	# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
733	# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
734	# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 150 4096 150"
735
736	# if enabled, ZONEMD verification failures do not block the zone.
737	# zonemd-permissive-mode: no
738
739	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.
740	# add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
741
742	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.
743	# del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
744
745	# auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.
746	# If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.
747	# keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days
748
749	# debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover,
750	# otherwise the RFC mandates probe intervals must be at least 1 hour.
751	# permit-small-holddown: no
752
753	# the amount of memory to use for the key cache.
754	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
755	# key-cache-size: 4m
756
757	# the number of slabs to use for the key cache.
758	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
759	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
760	# key-cache-slabs: 4
761
762	# the amount of memory to use for the negative cache.
763	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb".
764	# neg-cache-size: 1m
765
766	# By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here'
767	# reply is built-in.  Query traffic is thus blocked.  If you
768	# wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one
769	# of the nodefault statements below.
770	# You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work,
771	# unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone.
772	# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
773	# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
774	# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
775	# local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
776	# local-zone: "onion." nodefault
777	# local-zone: "test." nodefault
778	# local-zone: "invalid." nodefault
779	# local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
780	# local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
781	# local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
782	# local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
783	# local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
784	# local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
785	# local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
786	# local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
787	# local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
788	# local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
789	# local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
790	# local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
791	# local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
792	# local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
793	# local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
794	# local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
795	# local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
796	# local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
797	# local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
798	# local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
799	# local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
800	# local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
801	# local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
802	# local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
803	# local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
804	# local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
805	# local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
806	# local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
807	# local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
808	# local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
809	# local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault
810	# And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa.
811
812	# Add example.com into ipset
813	# local-zone: "example.com" ipset
814
815	# If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
816	# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
817	# long list of local-zones above.  If this Unbound is a dns server
818	# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
819	# leakage of local lan information.
820	# unblock-lan-zones: no
821
822	# The insecure-lan-zones option disables validation for
823	# these zones, as if they were all listed as domain-insecure.
824	# insecure-lan-zones: no
825
826	# a number of locally served zones can be configured.
827	# 	local-zone: <zone> <type>
828	# 	local-data: "<resource record string>"
829	# o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries.
830	# o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.
831	# o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.
832	# o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names
833	# o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.
834	# o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.
835	# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names
836	# o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address
837	# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
838	# o inform_redirect redirects queries and logs client IP address
839	# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, always_nodata,
840	#   always_deny resolve in that way but ignore local data for
841	#   that name
842	# o block_a resolves all records normally but returns
843	#   NODATA for A queries and ignores local data for that name
844	# o always_null returns 0.0.0.0 or ::0 for any name in the zone.
845	# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
846	#
847	# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
848	# and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones
849	# the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.
850	#
851	# If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by
852	# default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.
853	#
854	# You can add locally served data with
855	# local-zone: "local." static
856	# local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"
857	# local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'
858	#
859	# You can override certain queries with
860	# local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"
861	#
862	# You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with
863	# (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)
864	# local-zone: "example.com" redirect
865	# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
866	#
867	# Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".
868	# You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then
869	# you need to do the reverse notation yourself.
870	# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
871
872	# tag a localzone with a list of tag names (in "" with spaces between)
873	# local-zone-tag: "example.com" "tag2 tag3"
874
875	# add a netblock specific override to a localzone, with zone type
876	# local-zone-override: "example.com" 192.0.2.0/24 refuse
877
878	# service clients over TLS (on the TCP sockets) with plain DNS inside
879	# the TLS stream, and over HTTPS using HTTP/2 as specified in RFC8484.
880	# Give the certificate to use and private key.
881	# default is "" (disabled).  requires restart to take effect.
882	# tls-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"
883	# tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
884	# tls-port: 853
885	# https-port: 443
886
887	# cipher setting for TLSv1.2
888	# tls-ciphers: "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
889	# cipher setting for TLSv1.3
890	# tls-ciphersuites: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
891
892	# Pad responses to padded queries received over TLS
893	# pad-responses: yes
894
895	# Padded responses will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
896	# pad-responses-block-size: 468
897
898	# Use the SNI extension for TLS connections.  Default is yes.
899	# Changing the value requires a reload.
900	# tls-use-sni: yes
901
902	# Add the secret file for TLS Session Ticket.
903	# Secret file must be 80 bytes of random data.
904	# First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets.
905	# Other keys use to decrypt only.
906	# requires restart to take effect.
907	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file1"
908	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file2"
909
910	# request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream).
911	# Default is no.  Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
912	# tls-upstream: no
913
914	# Certificates used to authenticate connections made upstream.
915	# tls-cert-bundle: ""
916
917	# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
918	# tls-win-cert: no
919	# and on other systems, the default openssl certificates
920	# tls-system-cert: no
921
922	# Pad queries over TLS upstreams
923	# pad-queries: yes
924
925	# Padded queries will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
926	# pad-queries-block-size: 128
927
928	# Also serve tls on these port numbers (eg. 443, ...), by listing
929	# tls-additional-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
930
931	# HTTP endpoint to provide DNS-over-HTTPS service on.
932	# http-endpoint: "/dns-query"
933
934	# HTTP/2 SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value to use.
935	# http-max-streams: 100
936
937	# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 query buffers.
938	# http-query-buffer-size: 4m
939
940	# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 response buffers.
941	# http-response-buffer-size: 4m
942
943	# Set TCP_NODELAY socket option on sockets used for DNS-over-HTTPS
944	# service.
945	# http-nodelay: yes
946
947	# Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service.
948	# http-notls-downstream: no
949
950	# The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and
951	# expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces.
952	# proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
953
954	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
955	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
956	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
957
958	# DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead.
959	# dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com"
960
961	# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.
962	# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.
963	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.
964	# ratelimit: 0
965
966	# ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
967	# ratelimit-size: 4m
968	# ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
969	# ratelimit-slabs: 4
970
971	# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
972	# ratelimit-factor: 10
973
974	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
975	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
976	# ratelimit-backoff: no
977
978	# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.
979	# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.
980	# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000
981	# override the ratelimits for all domains below a domain name
982	# can give this multiple times, the name closest to the zone is used.
983	# ratelimit-below-domain: com 1000
984
985	# global query ratelimit for all ip addresses.
986	# feature is experimental.
987	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address
988	# ip-ratelimit: 0
989
990	# global query ratelimit for all ip addresses with a valid DNS Cookie.
991	# feature is experimental.
992	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address
993	# useful in combination with 'allow_cookie'.
994	# If used, suggested to be higher than ip-ratelimit, tenfold.
995	# ip-ratelimit-cookie: 0
996
997	# ip ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
998	# ip-ratelimit-size: 4m
999	# ip ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
1000	# ip-ratelimit-slabs: 4
1001
1002	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
1003	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10
1004
1005	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
1006	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
1007	# ip-ratelimit-backoff: no
1008
1009	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
1010	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12
1011
1012	# select from the fastest servers this many times out of 1000. 0 means
1013	# the fast server select is disabled. prefetches are not sped up.
1014	# fast-server-permil: 0
1015	# the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection.
1016	# fast-server-num: 3
1017
1018	# reply to requests containing DNS Cookies as specified in RFC 7873 and RFC 9018.
1019	# answer-cookie: no
1020
1021	# secret for DNS Cookie generation.
1022	# useful for anycast deployments.
1023	# example value "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f".
1024	# cookie-secret: <128 bit random hex string>
1025
1026	# Enable to attach Extended DNS Error codes (RFC8914) to responses.
1027	# ede: no
1028
1029	# Enable to attach an Extended DNS Error (RFC8914) Code 3 - Stale
1030	# Answer as EDNS0 option to expired responses.
1031	# Note that the ede option above needs to be enabled for this to work.
1032	# ede-serve-expired: no
1033
1034	# Specific options for ipsecmod. Unbound needs to be configured with
1035	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
1036	#
1037	# Enable or disable ipsecmod (it still needs to be defined in
1038	# module-config above). Can be used when ipsecmod needs to be
1039	# enabled/disabled via remote-control(below).
1040	# ipsecmod-enabled: yes
1041	#
1042	# Path to executable external hook. It must be defined when ipsecmod is
1043	# listed in module-config (above).
1044	# ipsecmod-hook: "./my_executable"
1045	#
1046	# When enabled Unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
1047	# the ipsecmod-hook is not 0.
1048	# ipsecmod-strict: no
1049	#
1050	# Maximum time to live (TTL) for cached A/AAAA records with IPSECKEY.
1051	# ipsecmod-max-ttl: 3600
1052	#
1053	# Reply with A/AAAA even if the relevant IPSECKEY is bogus. Mainly used for
1054	# testing.
1055	# ipsecmod-ignore-bogus: no
1056	#
1057	# Domains for which ipsecmod will be triggered. If not defined (default)
1058	# all domains are treated as being allowed.
1059	# ipsecmod-allow: "example.com"
1060	# ipsecmod-allow: "nlnetlabs.nl"
1061
1062	# Timeout for REUSE entries in milliseconds.
1063	# tcp-reuse-timeout: 60000
1064	# Max number of queries on a reuse connection.
1065	# max-reuse-tcp-queries: 200
1066	# Timeout in milliseconds for TCP queries to auth servers.
1067	# tcp-auth-query-timeout: 3000
1068
1069
1070# Python config section. To enable:
1071# o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
1072# o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.
1073#   It can be at the start, it gets validated results, or just before
1074#   the iterator and process before DNSSEC validation.
1075# o and give a python-script to run.
1076python:
1077	# Script file to load
1078	# python-script: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/ubmodule-tst.py"
1079
1080# Dynamic library config section. To enable:
1081# o use --with-dynlibmodule to configure before compiling.
1082# o list dynlib in the module-config string (above) to enable.
1083#   It can be placed anywhere, the dynlib module is only a very thin wrapper
1084#   to load modules dynamically.
1085# o and give a dynlib-file to run. If more than one dynlib entry is listed in
1086#   the module-config then you need one dynlib-file per instance.
1087dynlib:
1088	# Script file to load
1089	# dynlib-file: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/dynlib.so"
1090
1091# Remote control config section.
1092remote-control:
1093	# Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here.
1094	# set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.
1095	# control-enable: no
1096
1097	# what interfaces are listened to for remote control.
1098	# give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
1099	# set to an absolute path to use a unix local name pipe, certificates
1100	# are not used for that, so key and cert files need not be present.
1101	# control-interface: 127.0.0.1
1102	# control-interface: ::1
1103
1104	# port number for remote control operations.
1105	# control-port: 8953
1106
1107	# for localhost, you can disable use of TLS by setting this to "no"
1108	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
1109	# control-use-cert: "yes"
1110
1111	# Unbound server key file.
1112	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"
1113
1114	# Unbound server certificate file.
1115	# server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem"
1116
1117	# unbound-control key file.
1118	# control-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.key"
1119
1120	# unbound-control certificate file.
1121	# control-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.pem"
1122
1123# Stub zones.
1124# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
1125# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more
1126# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes,
1127# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no).
1128# With stub-first yes, it attempts without the stub if it fails.
1129# Consider adding domain-insecure: name and local-zone: name nodefault
1130# to the server: section if the stub is a locally served zone.
1131# stub-zone:
1132#	name: "example.com"
1133#	stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
1134#	stub-prime: no
1135#	stub-first: no
1136#	stub-tcp-upstream: no
1137#	stub-tls-upstream: no
1138#	stub-no-cache: no
1139# stub-zone:
1140#	name: "example.org"
1141#	stub-host: ns.example.com.
1142
1143# Forward zones
1144# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
1145# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle
1146# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname
1147# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries.
1148# If you enable forward-first, it attempts without the forward if it fails.
1149# forward-zone:
1150# 	name: "example.com"
1151# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
1152# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
1153# 	forward-first: no
1154# 	forward-tcp-upstream: no
1155# 	forward-tls-upstream: no
1156#	forward-no-cache: no
1157# forward-zone:
1158# 	name: "example.org"
1159# 	forward-host: fwd.example.com
1160
1161# Authority zones
1162# The data for these zones is kept locally, from a file or downloaded.
1163# The data can be served to downstream clients, or used instead of the
1164# upstream (which saves a lookup to the upstream).  The first example
1165# has a copy of the root for local usage.  The second serves example.org
1166# authoritatively.  zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also
1167# download it), primary: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile.
1168# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries and urls)
1169# sources of notifies.
1170# auth-zone:
1171#	name: "."
1172#	primary: 170.247.170.2        # b.root-servers.net
1173#	primary: 192.33.4.12          # c.root-servers.net
1174#	primary: 199.7.91.13          # d.root-servers.net
1175#	primary: 192.5.5.241          # f.root-servers.net
1176#	primary: 192.112.36.4         # g.root-servers.net
1177#	primary: 193.0.14.129         # k.root-servers.net
1178#	primary: 192.0.47.132         # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
1179#	primary: 192.0.32.132         # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
1180#	primary: 2801:1b8:10::b       # b.root-servers.net
1181#	primary: 2001:500:2::c        # c.root-servers.net
1182#	primary: 2001:500:2d::d       # d.root-servers.net
1183#	primary: 2001:500:2f::f       # f.root-servers.net
1184#	primary: 2001:500:12::d0d     # g.root-servers.net
1185#	primary: 2001:7fd::1          # k.root-servers.net
1186#	primary: 2620:0:2830:202::132 # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
1187#	primary: 2620:0:2d0:202::132  # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
1188#	fallback-enabled: yes
1189#	for-downstream: no
1190#	for-upstream: yes
1191# auth-zone:
1192#	name: "example.org"
1193#	for-downstream: yes
1194#	for-upstream: yes
1195#	zonemd-check: no
1196#	zonemd-reject-absence: no
1197#	zonefile: "example.org.zone"
1198
1199# Views
1200# Create named views. Name must be unique. Map views to requests using
1201# the access-control-view option. Views can contain zero or more local-zone
1202# and local-data options. Options from matching views will override global
1203# options. Global options will be used if no matching view is found.
1204# With view-first yes, it will try to answer using the global local-zone and
1205# local-data elements if there is no view specific match.
1206# view:
1207#	name: "viewname"
1208#	local-zone: "example.com" redirect
1209#	local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
1210#	local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
1211#	view-first: no
1212# view:
1213#	name: "anotherview"
1214#	local-zone: "example.com" refuse
1215
1216# DNSCrypt
1217# To enable, use --enable-dnscrypt to configure before compiling.
1218# Caveats:
1219# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by Unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
1220#   for this: https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper/blob/master/README.md#usage
1221# 2. dnscrypt channel attaches to an interface. you MUST set interfaces to
1222#   listen on `dnscrypt-port` with the follo0wing snippet:
1223# server:
1224#     interface: 0.0.0.0@443
1225#     interface: ::0@443
1226#
1227# Finally, `dnscrypt` config has its own section.
1228# dnscrypt:
1229#     dnscrypt-enable: yes
1230#     dnscrypt-port: 443
1231#     dnscrypt-provider: 2.dnscrypt-cert.example.com.
1232#     dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.key
1233#     dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.key
1234#     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.cert
1235#     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.cert
1236
1237# CacheDB
1238# External backend DB as auxiliary cache.
1239# To enable, use --enable-cachedb to configure before compiling.
1240# Specify the backend name
1241# (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and
1242# testing) and backend-specific options.  The 'cachedb' module must be
1243# included in module-config, just before the iterator module.
1244# cachedb:
1245#     backend: "testframe"
1246#     # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys
1247#     secret-seed: "default"
1248#     # if the backend should be read from, but not written to.
1249#     cachedb-no-store: no
1250#
1251#     # For "redis" backend:
1252#     # (to enable, use --with-libhiredis to configure before compiling)
1253#     # redis server's IP address or host name
1254#     redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1
1255#     # redis server's TCP port
1256#     redis-server-port: 6379
1257#     # if the server uses a unix socket, set its path, or "" when not used.
1258#     # redis-server-path: "/var/lib/redis/redis-server.sock"
1259#     # if the server uses an AUTH password, specify here, or "" when not used.
1260#     # redis-server-password: ""
1261#     # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis server
1262#     redis-timeout: 100
1263#     # set timeout on redis records based on DNS response TTL
1264#     redis-expire-records: no
1265#     # redis logical database to use, 0 is the default database.
1266#     redis-logical-db: 0
1267
1268# IPSet
1269# Add specify domain into set via ipset.
1270# To enable:
1271# o use --enable-ipset to configure before compiling;
1272# o Unbound then needs to run as root user.
1273# ipset:
1274#     # set name for ip v4 addresses
1275#     name-v4: "list-v4"
1276#     # set name for ip v6 addresses
1277#     name-v6: "list-v6"
1278#
1279
1280# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in by using --enable-dnstap to configure.
1281# To enable, set the dnstap-enable to yes and also some of
1282# dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an upstream log destination, by
1283# socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
1284# dnstap:
1285# 	dnstap-enable: no
1286# 	# if set to yes frame streams will be used in bidirectional mode
1287# 	dnstap-bidirectional: yes
1288# 	dnstap-socket-path: "@DNSTAP_SOCKET_PATH@"
1289# 	# if "" use the unix socket in dnstap-socket-path, otherwise,
1290# 	# set it to "IPaddress[@port]" of the destination.
1291# 	dnstap-ip: ""
1292# 	# if set to yes if you want to use TLS to dnstap-ip, no for TCP.
1293# 	dnstap-tls: yes
1294# 	# name for authenticating the upstream server. or "" disabled.
1295# 	dnstap-tls-server-name: ""
1296# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main Unbound config.
1297# 	dnstap-tls-cert-bundle: ""
1298# 	# key file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
1299# 	dnstap-tls-client-key-file: ""
1300# 	# cert file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
1301# 	dnstap-tls-client-cert-file: ""
1302# 	dnstap-send-identity: no
1303# 	dnstap-send-version: no
1304# 	# if "" it uses the hostname.
1305# 	dnstap-identity: ""
1306# 	# if "" it uses the package version.
1307# 	dnstap-version: ""
1308# 	dnstap-log-resolver-query-messages: no
1309# 	dnstap-log-resolver-response-messages: no
1310# 	dnstap-log-client-query-messages: no
1311# 	dnstap-log-client-response-messages: no
1312# 	dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages: no
1313# 	dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages: no
1314
1315# Response Policy Zones
1316# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME, Response IP
1317# Address, nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers are supported. Supported
1318# actions are: NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP, Local Data, tcp-only
1319# and drop.  Policies can be loaded from a file, or using zone
1320# transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
1321# to the module-config, e.g.: module-config: "respip validator iterator".
1322# rpz:
1323#     name: "rpz.example.com"
1324#     zonefile: "rpz.example.com"
1325#     primary: 192.0.2.0
1326#     allow-notify: 192.0.2.0/32
1327#     url: http://www.example.com/rpz.example.org.zone
1328#     rpz-action-override: cname
1329#     rpz-cname-override: www.example.org
1330#     rpz-log: yes
1331#     rpz-log-name: "example policy"
1332#     rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra: no
1333#     for-downstream: no
1334#     tags: "example"
1335