1 /* 2 * iterator/iter_delegpt.h - delegation point with NS and address information. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software is open source. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 15 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may 20 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 21 * specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 27 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 30 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 32 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 33 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 /** 37 * \file 38 * 39 * This file implements the Delegation Point. It contains a list of name servers 40 * and their addresses if known. 41 */ 42 43 #ifndef ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H 44 #define ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H 45 #include "util/log.h" 46 struct regional; 47 struct delegpt_ns; 48 struct delegpt_addr; 49 struct dns_msg; 50 struct ub_packed_rrset_key; 51 struct msgreply_entry; 52 53 /** 54 * Delegation Point. 55 * For a domain name, the NS rrset, and the A and AAAA records for those. 56 */ 57 struct delegpt { 58 /** the domain name of the delegation point. */ 59 uint8_t* name; 60 /** length of the delegation point name */ 61 size_t namelen; 62 /** number of labels in delegation point */ 63 int namelabs; 64 65 /** the nameservers, names from the NS RRset rdata. */ 66 struct delegpt_ns* nslist; 67 /** the target addresses for delegation */ 68 struct delegpt_addr* target_list; 69 /** the list of usable targets; subset of target_list 70 * the items in this list are not part of the result list. */ 71 struct delegpt_addr* usable_list; 72 /** the list of returned targets; subset of target_list */ 73 struct delegpt_addr* result_list; 74 75 /** if true, the NS RRset was bogus. All info is bad. */ 76 int bogus; 77 /** if true, the parent-side NS record has been applied: 78 * its names have been added and their addresses can follow later. 79 * Also true if the delegationpoint was created from a delegation 80 * message and thus contains the parent-side-info already. */ 81 uint8_t has_parent_side_NS; 82 /** for assertions on type of delegpt */ 83 uint8_t dp_type_mlc; 84 /** use SSL for upstream query */ 85 uint8_t ssl_upstream; 86 /** use TCP for upstream query */ 87 uint8_t tcp_upstream; 88 /** delegpt from authoritative zone that is locally hosted */ 89 uint8_t auth_dp; 90 /*** no cache */ 91 int no_cache; 92 }; 93 94 /** 95 * Nameservers for a delegation point. 96 */ 97 struct delegpt_ns { 98 /** next in list */ 99 struct delegpt_ns* next; 100 /** name of nameserver */ 101 uint8_t* name; 102 /** length of name */ 103 size_t namelen; 104 /** number of cache lookups for the name */ 105 int cache_lookup_count; 106 /** 107 * If the name has been resolved. false if not queried for yet. 108 * true if the A, AAAA queries have been generated. 109 * marked true if those queries fail. 110 * and marked true if got4 and got6 are both true. 111 */ 112 int resolved; 113 /** if the ipv4 address is in the delegpt, 0=not, 1=yes 2=negative, 114 * negative means it was done, but no content. */ 115 uint8_t got4; 116 /** if the ipv6 address is in the delegpt, 0=not, 1=yes 2=negative */ 117 uint8_t got6; 118 /** 119 * If the name is parent-side only and thus dispreferred. 120 * Its addresses become dispreferred as well 121 */ 122 uint8_t lame; 123 /** if the parent-side ipv4 address has been looked up (last resort). 124 * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side 125 * negative-cache entry exists. */ 126 uint8_t done_pside4; 127 /** if the parent-side ipv6 address has been looked up (last resort). 128 * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side 129 * negative-cache entry exists. */ 130 uint8_t done_pside6; 131 /** the TLS authentication name, (if not NULL) to use. */ 132 char* tls_auth_name; 133 /** the port to use; it should mostly be the default 53 but configured 134 * upstreams can provide nondefault ports. */ 135 int port; 136 }; 137 138 /** 139 * Address of target nameserver in delegation point. 140 */ 141 struct delegpt_addr { 142 /** next delegation point in results */ 143 struct delegpt_addr* next_result; 144 /** next delegation point in usable list */ 145 struct delegpt_addr* next_usable; 146 /** next delegation point in all targets list */ 147 struct delegpt_addr* next_target; 148 149 /** delegation point address */ 150 struct sockaddr_storage addr; 151 /** length of addr */ 152 socklen_t addrlen; 153 /** number of attempts for this addr */ 154 int attempts; 155 /** rtt stored here in the selection algorithm */ 156 int sel_rtt; 157 /** if true, the A or AAAA RR was bogus, so this address is bad. 158 * Also check the dp->bogus to see if everything is bogus. */ 159 uint8_t bogus; 160 /** if true, this address is dispreferred: it is a lame IP address */ 161 uint8_t lame; 162 /** if the address is dnsseclame, but this cannot be cached, this 163 * option is useful to mark the address dnsseclame. 164 * This value is not copied in addr-copy and dp-copy. */ 165 uint8_t dnsseclame; 166 /** the TLS authentication name, (if not NULL) to use. */ 167 char* tls_auth_name; 168 }; 169 170 /** 171 * Create new delegation point. 172 * @param regional: where to allocate it. 173 * @return new delegation point or NULL on error. 174 */ 175 struct delegpt* delegpt_create(struct regional* regional); 176 177 /** 178 * Create a copy of a delegation point. 179 * @param dp: delegation point to copy. 180 * @param regional: where to allocate it. 181 * @return new delegation point or NULL on error. 182 */ 183 struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional); 184 185 /** 186 * Set name of delegation point. 187 * @param dp: delegation point. 188 * @param regional: where to allocate the name copy. 189 * @param name: name to use. 190 * @return false on error. 191 */ 192 int delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 193 uint8_t* name); 194 195 /** 196 * Add a name to the delegation point. 197 * @param dp: delegation point. 198 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 199 * @param name: domain name in wire format. 200 * @param lame: name is lame, disprefer it. 201 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL). 202 * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses. 203 * @return false on error. 204 */ 205 int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 206 uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port); 207 208 /** 209 * Add NS rrset; calls add_ns repeatedly. 210 * @param dp: delegation point. 211 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 212 * @param ns_rrset: NS rrset. 213 * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it. 214 * @return 0 on alloc error. 215 */ 216 int delegpt_rrset_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 217 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns_rrset, uint8_t lame); 218 219 /** 220 * Add target address to the delegation point. 221 * @param dp: delegation point. 222 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 223 * @param name: name for which target was found (must be in nslist). 224 * This name is marked resolved. 225 * @param namelen: length of name. 226 * @param addr: the address. 227 * @param addrlen: the length of addr. 228 * @param bogus: security status for the address, pass true if bogus. 229 * @param lame: address is lame. 230 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added 231 * @return false on error. 232 */ 233 int delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 234 uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 235 socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, int* additions); 236 237 /** 238 * Add A RRset to delegpt. 239 * @param dp: delegation point. 240 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 241 * @param rrset: RRset A to add. 242 * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it. 243 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added 244 * @return 0 on alloc error. 245 */ 246 int delegpt_add_rrset_A(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 247 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t lame, int* additions); 248 249 /** 250 * Add AAAA RRset to delegpt. 251 * @param dp: delegation point. 252 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 253 * @param rrset: RRset AAAA to add. 254 * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it. 255 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added 256 * @return 0 on alloc error. 257 */ 258 int delegpt_add_rrset_AAAA(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 259 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t lame, int* additions); 260 261 /** 262 * Add any RRset to delegpt. 263 * Does not check for duplicates added. 264 * @param dp: delegation point. 265 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 266 * @param rrset: RRset to add, NS, A, AAAA. 267 * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it. 268 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added 269 * @return 0 on alloc error. 270 */ 271 int delegpt_add_rrset(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 272 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t lame, int* additions); 273 274 /** 275 * Add address to the delegation point. No servername is associated or checked. 276 * @param dp: delegation point. 277 * @param regional: where to allocate the info. 278 * @param addr: the address. 279 * @param addrlen: the length of addr. 280 * @param bogus: if address is bogus. 281 * @param lame: if address is lame. 282 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL). 283 * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr. 284 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added 285 * @return false on error. 286 */ 287 int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 288 struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, 289 uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port, 290 int* additions); 291 292 /** 293 * Find NS record in name list of delegation point. 294 * @param dp: delegation point. 295 * @param name: name of nameserver to look for, uncompressed wireformat. 296 * @param namelen: length of name. 297 * @return the ns structure or NULL if not found. 298 */ 299 struct delegpt_ns* delegpt_find_ns(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, 300 size_t namelen); 301 302 /** 303 * Find address record in total list of delegation point. 304 * @param dp: delegation point. 305 * @param addr: address 306 * @param addrlen: length of addr 307 * @return the addr structure or NULL if not found. 308 */ 309 struct delegpt_addr* delegpt_find_addr(struct delegpt* dp, 310 struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen); 311 312 /** 313 * Print the delegation point to the log. For debugging. 314 * @param v: verbosity value that is needed to emit to log. 315 * @param dp: delegation point. 316 */ 317 void delegpt_log(enum verbosity_value v, struct delegpt* dp); 318 319 /** count NS and number missing for logging */ 320 void delegpt_count_ns(struct delegpt* dp, size_t* numns, size_t* missing); 321 322 /** count addresses, and number in result and available lists, for logging */ 323 void delegpt_count_addr(struct delegpt* dp, size_t* numaddr, size_t* numres, 324 size_t* numavail); 325 326 /** 327 * Add all usable targets to the result list. 328 * @param dp: delegation point. 329 */ 330 void delegpt_add_unused_targets(struct delegpt* dp); 331 332 /** 333 * Count number of missing targets. These are ns names with no resolved flag. 334 * @param dp: delegation point. 335 * @param alllame: if set, check if all the missing targets are lame. 336 * @return number of missing targets (or 0). 337 */ 338 size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp, int* alllame); 339 340 /** count total number of targets in dp */ 341 size_t delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp); 342 343 /** 344 * Create new delegation point from a dns message 345 * 346 * Note that this method does not actually test to see if the message is an 347 * actual referral. It really is just checking to see if it can construct a 348 * delegation point, so the message could be of some other type (some ANSWER 349 * messages, some CNAME messages, generally.) Note that the resulting 350 * DelegationPoint will contain targets for all "relevant" glue (i.e., 351 * address records whose ownernames match the target of one of the NS 352 * records), so if policy dictates that some glue should be discarded beyond 353 * that, discard it before calling this method. Note that this method will 354 * find "glue" in either the ADDITIONAL section or the ANSWER section. 355 * 356 * @param msg: the dns message, referral. 357 * @param regional: where to allocate delegation point. 358 * @return new delegation point or NULL on alloc error, or if the 359 * message was not appropriate. 360 */ 361 struct delegpt* delegpt_from_message(struct dns_msg* msg, 362 struct regional* regional); 363 364 /** 365 * Mark negative return in delegation point for specific nameserver. 366 * sets the got4 or got6 to negative, updates the ns->resolved. 367 * @param ns: the nameserver in the delegpt. 368 * @param qtype: A or AAAA (host order). 369 */ 370 void delegpt_mark_neg(struct delegpt_ns* ns, uint16_t qtype); 371 372 /** 373 * Add negative message to delegation point. 374 * @param dp: delegation point. 375 * @param msg: the message added, marks off A or AAAA from an NS entry. 376 */ 377 void delegpt_add_neg_msg(struct delegpt* dp, struct msgreply_entry* msg); 378 379 /** 380 * Register the fact that there is no ipv6 and thus AAAAs are not going 381 * to be queried for or be useful. 382 * @param dp: the delegation point. Updated to reflect no ipv6. 383 */ 384 void delegpt_no_ipv6(struct delegpt* dp); 385 386 /** 387 * Register the fact that there is no ipv4 and thus As are not going 388 * to be queried for or be useful. 389 * @param dp: the delegation point. Updated to reflect no ipv4. 390 */ 391 void delegpt_no_ipv4(struct delegpt* dp); 392 393 /** 394 * create malloced delegation point, with the given name 395 * @param name: uncompressed wireformat of delegpt name. 396 * @return NULL on alloc failure 397 */ 398 struct delegpt* delegpt_create_mlc(uint8_t* name); 399 400 /** 401 * free malloced delegation point. 402 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc, free'd. 403 */ 404 void delegpt_free_mlc(struct delegpt* dp); 405 406 /** 407 * Set name of delegation point. 408 * @param dp: delegation point. malloced. 409 * @param name: name to use. 410 * @return false on error. 411 */ 412 int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name); 413 414 /** 415 * add a name to malloced delegation point. 416 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 417 * @param name: the name to add. 418 * @param lame: the name is lame, disprefer. 419 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL). 420 * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses. 421 * @return false on error. 422 */ 423 int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame, 424 char* tls_auth_name, int port); 425 426 /** 427 * add an address to a malloced delegation point. 428 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 429 * @param addr: the address. 430 * @param addrlen: the length of addr. 431 * @param bogus: if address is bogus. 432 * @param lame: if address is lame. 433 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL). 434 * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr. 435 * @return false on error. 436 */ 437 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 438 socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, 439 int port); 440 441 /** 442 * Add target address to the delegation point. 443 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 444 * @param name: name for which target was found (must be in nslist). 445 * This name is marked resolved. 446 * @param namelen: length of name. 447 * @param addr: the address. 448 * @param addrlen: the length of addr. 449 * @param bogus: security status for the address, pass true if bogus. 450 * @param lame: address is lame. 451 * @return false on error. 452 */ 453 int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, 454 struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, 455 uint8_t lame); 456 457 /** get memory in use by dp */ 458 size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp); 459 460 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H */ 461